True False False True True False True True True False: Knowledge Check
True False False True True False True True True False: Knowledge Check
True False False True True False True True True False: Knowledge Check
A. Read each statement carefully. Write True if the statement is correct and False if it is not.
TRUE 1. Modern species look different from their ancestors because they have descended with
modification.
FALSE 2. Understanding geology does not give sufficient help in noting the changes of
populations from generation to generation.
TRUE 4. Individual organisms differ from one another. Some of their differences are inherited.
TRUE 7. The term “survival of the fittest” is mostly associated with natural selection.
TRUE 8. Many plants and animals today are remarkably well-suited to the environment they live
in.
TRUE 9. A key factor in the survival of organisms is how well they adapt to their environment.
FALSE 10. Because most present-day humans no longer live-in natural environments, natural
selection is no longer operating to shape their evolution.
B. In each item, identify the most appropriate mechanism of population change associated with
it. Choose from the options in the box.
Genetic drift 9. Unpredictable changes in allele frequency due to small population size
Mutation 10. Change at the DNA level that may affect the chromosomes and
eventually the organism’s chances of survival and reproduction.