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True False False True True False True True True False: Knowledge Check

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KNOWLEDGE CHECK

A. Read each statement carefully. Write True if the statement is correct and False if it is not.

TRUE 1. Modern species look different from their ancestors because they have descended with
modification.

FALSE 2. Understanding geology does not give sufficient help in noting the changes of
populations from generation to generation.

FALSE 3. All organisms do not have a common ancestor.

TRUE 4. Individual organisms differ from one another. Some of their differences are inherited.

TRUE 5. Genes play important roles in evolution of organisms.

FALSE 6. Mutation always gives a negative effect on the evolution of an organism.

TRUE 7. The term “survival of the fittest” is mostly associated with natural selection.

TRUE 8. Many plants and animals today are remarkably well-suited to the environment they live
in.

TRUE 9. A key factor in the survival of organisms is how well they adapt to their environment.

FALSE 10. Because most present-day humans no longer live-in natural environments, natural
selection is no longer operating to shape their evolution.

B. In each item, identify the most appropriate mechanism of population change associated with
it. Choose from the options in the box.

Natural Selection 1. Survival of the fittest

Gene flow 2. Also known as gene migration

Non-Random Mating 3. May result in inbreeding and outbreeding

Artificial selection 4. Choosing desirable traits to pass on to the offspring

Genetic drift 5. Related to population bottleneck and founder effect

Gene flow 6. Caused by emigration or immigration of a population

Natural Selection 7. Variation provided with the help of human interaction

Recombination 8. Reassortment of genes through new chromosome combination

Genetic drift 9. Unpredictable changes in allele frequency due to small population size
Mutation 10. Change at the DNA level that may affect the chromosomes and
eventually the organism’s chances of survival and reproduction.

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