HF/50MHz TRANSCEIVER

TS-590SG
INSTRUCTION MANUAL

B5A-0180-20 (K, E)
COPYRIGHTS FOR THIS MANUAL
JVC KENWOOD Corporation shall own all copyrights
and other intellectual properties for the product and
the software and for all manuals and documents
attached to the product and the software.
A user is required to obtain approval from
JVC KENWOOD corporation, in writing, prior to
redistributing this document on a personal web page
or via packet communication.
A user is prohibited from assigning, renting, leasing or
reselling the document.
JVC KENWOOD Corporation does not warrant
that quality and functions described in this manual
comply with each user's purpose of use and, unless
specifically described in this manual, JVC KENWOOD
Corporation shall be free from any responsibility for
any defects and indemnities for any damages or
losses.

INDEMNITY
• JVC KENWOOD Corporation takes all appropriate
measures to ensure all descriptions in this manual
are accurate; however, this manual may still contain
typographical errors (“typos”) and expressions that
are misleading. JVC KENWOOD Corporation is
entirely free from any responsibilities arising from
any losses or damages caused by such typos or
expressions.
• JVC KENWOOD Corporation has the right to
change or improve the product specifications, etc.,
described in this manual without prior notice.
JVC KENWOOD Corporation is entirely free from
any responsibilities for any losses or damages
caused by such changes and improvements.
• JVC KENWOOD Corporation is entirely free from
any responsibilities for any failures, damages or
losses arising from, or in connection with, use of
the transceiver with or connected to any external
equipment.
• JVC KENWOOD Corporation does not warrant that
the quality and functions described in this manual
comply with your purpose of use and, unless
specifically described in this manual,
JVC KENWOOD Corporation shall be free from any
responsibilities for any defects and indemnities for
any damages or losses. Selection and installation of
any external equipment shall be done at your own
risk. You are fully responsible for the use and effects
of external equipment.
• JVC KENWOOD Corporation shall be free from Bu ürün 28300 sayılı Resmi Gazete’de yayımlanan Atik Elektrikli ve
any responsibilities for any incidental losses or Elektronik Eşyalarin Kontrolü Yönetmeliğe uygun olarak üretilmiştir.
damages, such as missing communications or call Eski Elektrikli ve Elektronik Cihazların ve Pillerin İmhası Hakkında Bilgi
(ayrı atık toplama sistemlerine sahip olan ülkelerde geçerlidir)
opportunities caused by a failure or performance Bu sembolü (üzeri çizili çöp bidonu) içeren ürün ve piller
error of the transceiver. evsel atı k çöpleri ile birlikte atılamaz.
Kullanılmış elektrikli ve elektronik cihaz ve piller, bu tür
maddeleri ve bunların yan ürünlerini iş lemeye elverişli
bir geri kazanım tesisine gönderilmelidir.
Size en yakın geri kazanım tesisinin konumunu
öğrenmek üzere yerel yetkililerinize danışın.
Doğru geri kazanım ve atık uzaklaştırma y öntemleri,
sadece öz kaynakların korunmasına yardımcı olmakla
kalmayıp ayrıca sağlığımıza ve çevreye olacak zararlı
etkilerini engellemeye yardımcı olur.
THANK YOU NOTICE TO THE USER
Thank you for choosing this KENWOOD TS-590SG One or more of the following statements may be
transceiver. It has been developed by a team of applicable for this equipment.
engineers determined to continue the tradition of
FCC WARNING
excellence and innovation in KENWOOD transceivers.
This equipment generates or uses radio frequency energy.
This transceiver features a Digital Signal Processing Changes or modifications to this equipment may cause harmful
interference unless the modifications are expressly approved
(DSP) unit to process IF and AF signals. By taking in the instruction manual. The user could lose the authority to
maximum advantage of DSP technology, the TS- operate this equipment if an unauthorized change or modification
590SG transceiver gives you enhanced interference is made.
reduction capabilities and improves the quality of
audio. You will notice the differences when you INFORMATION TO THE DIGITAL DEVICE USER REQUIRED
fight QRM and QRN. As you learn how to use this BY THE FCC
transceiver, you will also find that KENWOOD is This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the
pursuing “user friendliness”. For example, each time limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the
FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable
you change the Menu No. in Menu mode, you will see protection against harmful interference in a residential
scrolling messages on the display, telling you what installation.
you are selecting. This equipment generates, uses and can generate radio
frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance
Though user friendly, this transceiver is technically with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio
sophisticated and some features may be new to you. communications. However, there is no guarantee that the
interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this
Consider this manual to be a personal tutorial from the equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television
designers. Allow the manual to guide you through the reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off
learning process now, then act as a reference in the and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference
coming years. by one or more of the following measures:
• Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
• Increase the separation between the equipment and
receiver.
FEATURES • Connect the equipment to an outlet on a circuit different from
• All mode operation from HF to 50 MHz amateur that to which the receiver is connected.
radio band • Consult the dealer for technical assistance.

• 500 Hz/ 2.7 kHz roofing filter

This device complies with Industry Canada license
• Superior C/N response by the DDS largely exempt RSS standard(s). Operation is subject to
decreases the noise of the undesired signal. the following two conditions : (1) this device may not
• IF DSP through the adoption of 32-bit floating point cause interference, and (2) this device must accept
DSP any interference, including interference that may
• Digital Noise Blanker cause undesired operation of the device.
• PC interface via a Universal Serial Bus port This product is designed for connection to an IT power
(B-type) distribution system.
• Drive output/ RX Antenna output Notification
• Direct band keys This equipment complies with the essential requirements of
• Built-in Antenna Tuner Directive 2014/53/EU.

• Morse Code Decoder Restrictions

• 100 W output power for SSB, CW, FSK, FM, and This equipment requires a licence and is intended for use in
the countries below.
25 W output power for AM.

AT BE DK FI FR DE GR IS IE
IT LI LU NL NO PT ES SE CH
GB CY CZ EE HU LV LT MT PL
SK SI BG RO HR TR
ISO3166

Information on Disposal of Old Electrical and Electronic Equipment and

Batteries (applicable for countries that have adopted separate waste
collection systems)
Products and batteries with the symbol (crossed-out
wheeled bin) cannot be disposed as household waste.
Old electrical and electronic equipment and batteries
should be recycled at a facility capable of handling
these items and their waste byproducts.
Contact your local authority for details in locating a
Firmware Copyrights recycle facility nearest to you.
The title to and ownership of copyrights for firmware embedded in Proper recycling and waste disposal will help conserve
KENWOOD product memories are reserved for JVC KENWOOD resources whilst preventing detrimental effects on our
Corporation. health and the environment.

i
BEFORE STARTING SUPPLIED ACCESSORIES
Amateur radio regulations vary from country to After carefully unpacking the transceiver, identify the
country. Confirm your local amateur radio regulations items listed in the table below. We recommend you
and requirements before operating the transceiver. keep the box and packing materials in case you need
to repack the transceiver in the future.
Depending on the size and type of vehicle, the
maximum transmission output power for the mobile
Quantity
operation will vary. The maximum transmission output Accessory Comment
power is usually specified by the car manufacturer K-type E-type
to avoid interference with other electric devices used Microphone 1 1
in the vehicle. Consult your car manufacturer and
amateur radio equipment dealer for the requirements DC power cable 1 1
and installation. 25 A; for DC
Fuse 1 1
power cable
4 A; for an
MARKET CODES Fuse external 1 1
K-type: The Americas antenna tuner
E-type: Europe 7-pin (For
DIN plug REMOTE 1 1
The market code is shown on the carton box. connector)
Refer to the specifications {page 88} for information on 13-pin
the available operating frequencies. DIN plug (For ACC2 1 1
connector)
Screw set For bracket 1 1
WRITING CONVENTIONS FOLLOWED Plastic spacer For bracket 4 4
The writing conventions described below have
English 1 1
been followed to simplify instructions and avoid
unnecessary repetition. French 1 1
Spanish – 1
Instruction Action Instruction Manual
Italian – 1
Press [KEY]. Press and release KEY.
German – 1
Press and release KEY on
Press Mic [KEY]. Dutch – 1
the microphone.
Press and hold KEY down Schematic
2 –
Press and hold [KEY]. for a moment, then release diagram
KEY. Warranty Card 1 1
Press and hold KEY down
Hold [KEY]. until instructed to release
KEY.
With the transceiver power
OFF, press and hold KEY,
Press [KEY] + [ ].
then switch the transceiver
power ON by pressing [ ].

ii
PRECAUTIONS • Locate the transceiver away from heat sources
such as a radiator, stove, amplifier or other devices
Please observe the following precautions to prevent that produce substantial amounts of heat.
fire, personal injury, and transceiver damage:
• Do not use volatile solvents such as alcohol, paint
• Connect the transceiver only to a power source thinner, gasoline, or benzene to clean the cabinet
as described in this manual or as marked on the of the transceiver. Use only a clean cloth with
transceiver itself. warm water or a mild detergent.
• Route all power cables safely. Ensure the power • Disconnect the input power cable from the power
cables can neither be stepped upon nor pinched source when the transceiver is not used for long
by items placed near or against the cables. periods of time.
Pay particular attention to locations near AC
• Remove the transceiver’s enclosure only to do
receptacles, AC outlet strips, and points of entry to
accessory installations described in this manual or
the transceiver.
accessory manuals. Follow provided instructions
• Take care not to drop objects or spill liquid into the carefully, to avoid electrical shocks. If unfamiliar
transceiver through enclosure openings. Metal with this type of work, seek assistance from an
objects, such as hairpins or needles, inserted into experienced individual, or have a professional
the transceiver may contact voltages resulting in technician do the task.
serious electrical shocks. Never permit children to
• Enlist the services of qualified personnel in the
insert any objects into the transceiver.
following cases:
• Do not attempt to defeat methods used for
a) The power supply or plug is damaged.
grounding and electrical polarization in the
transceiver, particularly involving the power input b) Objects have fallen into or liquid has spilled into
cable. the transceiver.
• Adequately ground all outdoor antennas for this c) The transceiver has been exposed to rain.
transceiver using approved methods. Grounding d) The transceiver is operating abnormally or
helps protect against voltage surges caused by performance has seriously degraded.
lightning. It also reduces the chance of a build-up
of static charge. e) The transceiver has been dropped or the
enclosure damaged.
EXAMPLE OF ANTENNA GROUNDING • Do not attempt to perform any kind of configuration
or menu setup while driving.
ANTENNA
LEAD IN • Do not wear headphones while driving.
GROUND WIRE • Install the transceiver in a safe and convenient
CLAMP
ANTENNA position inside your vehicle so as not to subject
DISCHARGE UNIT yourself to danger while driving. Consult your car
dealer for the transceiver installation to ensure
GROUNDING
CONDUCTORS safety.
GROUND CLAMPS • HF/ 50 MHz mobile antennas are larger and
ELECTRIC SERVICE heavier than VHF/ UHF antennas. Therefore, use
EQUIPMENT POWER SERVICE
GROUNDING ELECTRODE a strong and rigid mount to safely and securely
SYSTEM install the HF/ 50 MHz mobile antenna.
• Do not put the plastic bag used for packing of this
• Minimum recommended distance for an outdoor equipment on the place which reaches a small
antenna from power lines is one and one-half child's hand. It will become a cause of suffocation if
times the vertical height of the associated antenna it wears flatly.
support structure. This distance allows adequate
clearance from the power lines if the support
structure fails for any reason.
• Locate the transceiver so as not to interfere with its
ventilation. Do not place books or other equipment
on the transceiver that may impede the free
movement of air. Allow a minimum of 10 cm
(4 inches) between the rear of the transceiver and
the wall or operating desk shelf.
• Do not use the transceiver near water or sources of
moisture. For example, avoid use near a bathtub,
sink, swimming pool, or in a damp basement or
attic.
• The presence of an unusual odor or smoke is
often a sign of trouble. Immediately turn the
power OFF and remove the power cable. Contact
a KENWOOD service station or your dealer for
advice.

iii
 CONTENTS
THANK YOU ......................................................................... i CARRIER LEVEL ...............................................................23
FEATURES ........................................................................... i
NOTICE TO THE USER ......................................................... i CHAPTER 6 ENHANCED COMMUNICATIONS
BEFORE STARTING ............................................................. ii SPLIT-FREQUENCY OPERATION ......................................24
MARKET CODES ................................................................. ii DIRECTLY ENTERING THE FREQUENCY SPLIT
WRITING CONVENTIONS FOLLOWED ................................ ii SPECIFIED BY A DXer ...................................................24
SUPPLIED ACCESSORIES .................................................. ii TURN THE TUNING CONTROL TO SEARCH FOR THE
PRECAUTIONS .................................................................. iii TRANSMIT FREQUENCY ...............................................24
CONTENTS ........................................................................ iv TF-SET (TRANSMISSION FREQUENCY SET).................24
SHIFTABLE RX FREQUENCY DURING SPLIT
CHAPTER 1 INSTALLATION TRANSMISSION ............................................................25
ANTENNA CONNECTION .....................................................1 FM REPEATER OPERATION ..............................................25
GROUND CONNECTION ......................................................1 TRANSMITTING A TONE ...............................................26
LIGHTNING PROTECTION ..................................................1 Activating the Tone Function ....................................26
DC POWER SUPPLY CONNECTION ....................................1 Selecting a Tone Frequency .....................................26
UTILIZING THE BAIL...........................................................2 TONE FREQUENCY ID SCAN .........................................26
REPLACING FUSES ...........................................................2 FM CTCSS OPERATION ....................................................27
ACCESSORY CONNECTIONS ..............................................2 CTCSS FREQUENCY ID SCAN .......................................27
FRONT PANEL .................................................................2 CROSS TONE ................................................................28
Headphones (PHONES) .............................................2 CHAPTER 7 COMMUNICATING AIDS
Microphone (MIC) .....................................................2
REAR PANEL ...................................................................2 RECEPTION ......................................................................29
External Speaker (EXT.SP) .........................................2 SELECTING YOUR FREQUENCY ....................................29
Keys for CW (PADDLE and KEY)................................2 Direct Frequency Entry ............................................29
Frequency Entry History ..........................................29
CHAPTER 2 GETTING ACQUAINTED Using the MHz key ...................................................29
FRONT PANEL ....................................................................4 Quick QSY ...............................................................29
LCD DISPLAY .....................................................................7 Fine Tuning ..............................................................30
REAR PANEL ......................................................................9 Tuning Control Adjustment Rate ..............................30
MICROPHONE ....................................................................9 Equalizing VFO Frequencies (A=B) ...........................30
RIT (RECEIVE INCREMENTAL TUNING) ........................30
CHAPTER 3 OPERATING BASICS AGC (AUTOMATIC GAIN CONTROL)..............................30
SWITCHING POWER ON/ OFF ..........................................10 AGC Time Constant Adjustment...............................30
ADJUSTING THE VOLUME ...............................................10 TRANSMISSION ...............................................................31
AF (AUDIO FREQUENCY) GAIN .....................................10 VOX (VOICE-OPERATED TRANSMISSION) ...................31
RF (RADIO FREQUENCY) GAIN .....................................10 Microphone Input Level ...........................................31
SELECTING VFO A OR VFO B............................................10 Delay Time ...............................................................31
SELECTING A BAND .........................................................11 Anti-VOX Adjustment ...............................................31
SELECTING A MODE.........................................................11 Data VOX .................................................................31
ADJUSTING THE SQUELCH ..............................................12 Data VOX Delay Time ...............................................32
TUNING A FREQUENCY ....................................................12 USB/ ACC2 VOX Gain...............................................32
MULTI-FUNCTION METER ................................................12 SPEECH PROCESSOR ...................................................32
TRANSMITTING ................................................................13 Speech Processor Effect ..........................................32
SELECTING TRANSMISSION POWER ...........................13 XIT (TRANSMIT INCREMENTAL TUNING).....................32
MICROPHONE GAIN ......................................................13 CUSTOMIZING TRANSMISSION SIGNAL
CHARACTERISTICS .......................................................33
CHAPTER 4 MENU SETUP TX Filter Bandwidth (SSB/ AM) ................................33
WHAT IS A MENU? ...........................................................14 TX Filter Bandwidth (SSB-DATA) .............................33
MENU A/ MENU B .............................................................14 TX Equalizer (SSB/ SSB-DATA / FM/ FM-DATA/ AM/
MENU ACCESS .................................................................14 AM-DATA) ................................................................33
QUICK MENU ....................................................................14 TRANSMIT INHIBIT .......................................................33
PROGRAMMING THE QUICK MENU..............................14 BUSY LOCKOUT ............................................................33
USING THE QUICK MENU .............................................14 CHANGING FREQUENCY WHILE TRANSMITTING.........33
MENU CONFIGURATION ...................................................15 CW BREAK-IN ...................................................................34
USING SEMI BREAK-IN OR FULL BREAK-IN.................34
CHAPTER 5 BASIC COMMUNICATIONS ELECTRONIC KEYER ........................................................34
SSB TRANSMISSION........................................................21 ELECTRONIC KEYER MODE ..........................................34
AM TRANSMISSION .........................................................21 CHANGING KEYING SPEED ...........................................34
FM TRANSMISSION .........................................................22 Invalid Break-In Operation .......................................34
NARROW BANDWIDTH FOR FM .......................................22 RISE TIME OF CW .........................................................35
CW TRANSMISSION .........................................................22 AUTO WEIGHTING ........................................................35
AUTO ZERO-BEAT .........................................................23 Reverse Keying Weight Ratio...................................35
TX SIDETONE/ RX PITCH FREQUENCY .........................23 BUG KEY FUNCTION .....................................................35

iv
 CONTENTS

CW MESSAGE MEMORY ...............................................35 TEMPORARY FREQUENCY CHANGES ...........................47

Storing CW Messages .............................................35 QUICK MEMORY ➡ VFO TRANSFER .............................47
Checking CW Messages without Transmitting .........36 ERASING QUICK MEMORY CHANNELS ........................47
Transmitting CW Messages .....................................36
Erasing a CW Message ............................................36 CHAPTER 11 SCAN
Changing the Inter-message Interval Time ..............36 NORMAL SCAN ................................................................48
Changing the CW Sidetone Volume .........................36 VFO SCAN .....................................................................48
Insert Keying ...........................................................36 PROGRAM SCAN ..........................................................48
FREQUENCY CORRECTION FOR CW .............................37 PROGRAM SCAN PARTIALLY SLOWED ........................49
AUTO CW TX IN SSB MODE ..........................................37 SCAN HOLD ..................................................................50
MIC UP/ DWN KEY PADDLE MODE ...............................37 MEMORY SCAN ................................................................50
SWAP DOT AND DASH PADDLE POSITIONS ................37 SCAN RESUME..............................................................50
MORSE CODE DECODER ..................................................38 ALL-CHANNEL SCAN ....................................................50
THRESHOLD LEVEL ADJUSTMENT...............................38 GROUP SCAN ................................................................51
Memory Group ........................................................51
CHAPTER 8 DATA COMMUNICATIONS Scan Group Select ...................................................51
RADIO TELETYPE (RTTY) .................................................39 Performing Group Scan ...........................................51
PHASE-SHIFT KEYING 31 BAUD (PSK31) ........................39 QUICK MEMORY SCAN ....................................................51
CHAPTER 9 REJECTING INTERFERENCE CHAPTER 12 OPERATOR CONVENIENCES
DSP FILTERS ....................................................................40 ANTENNAS .......................................................................52
CHANGING THE DSP FILTER BANDWIDTH ...................40 ANT 1/ ANT 2 ................................................................52
SSB/ FM/ AM Mode (High cut/Low cut)...................40 RX ANT..........................................................................52
CW/ FSK Mode (Width/Shift) ...................................40 DRV ...............................................................................52
SSB Data Mode (Width/Shift) ..................................40 Selecting the DRV Connector Function ....................52
IF Filter A and B .......................................................40 APO (AUTO POWER OFF) .................................................52
Filter control in SSB/ SSB-DATA mode AUTOMATIC ANTENNA TUNER.........................................52
(High/Low and Width/Shift) .....................................41 PRESETTING .................................................................53
AUTO NOTCH FILTER (SSB) ..........................................41 AUTO MODE .....................................................................53
Auto Notch Tracking Speed......................................41 BEEP FUNCTION ...............................................................54
MANUAL NOTCH FILTER (SSB/ CW/ FSK) ....................41 DISPLAY ...........................................................................55
Notch Filter Bandwidth ............................................41 BRIGHTNESS ................................................................55
BEAT CANCEL (SSB/ AM) ..............................................41 BACKLIGHT COLOR ......................................................55
NOISE REDUCTION (ALL MODES) ................................41 PANEL KEY DOUBLE FUNCTION RESPONSE TIME ..........55
Setting the NR1 Level Adjustment ...........................42 LINEAR AMPLIFIER CONTROL .........................................55
Setting the NR2 Time Constant................................42 LOCK FUNCTIONS ............................................................56
NOISE BLANKER ..............................................................42 FREQUENCY LOCK FUNCTION ......................................56
PRE-AMPLIFIER ...............................................................42 PROGRAMMABLE FUNCTION KEYS .................................56
ATTENUATOR ...................................................................42 TRANSCEIVER FRONT PANEL .......................................56
CW REVERSE (RECEPTION) .............................................42 MICROPHONE KEYS .....................................................56
DSP RX EQUALIZER .........................................................57
CHAPTER 10 MEMORY FEATURES EQUALIZING RECEIVING AUDIO ...................................57
MEMORY CHANNELS .......................................................43 RX MONITOR ................................................................58
STORING DATA IN MEMORY ........................................43 TIME-OUT TIMER .............................................................58
Simplex Channels ....................................................43 TRANSVERTER .................................................................58
Split-Frequency Channels ........................................43 FREQUENCY DISPLAY...................................................58
MEMORY RECALL AND SCROLL ..................................44 TRANSMISSION OUTPUT POWER ................................58
Memory Recall ........................................................44 TX MONITOR ....................................................................58
Memory Scroll .........................................................44 TX POWER........................................................................58
Temporary Frequency Changes................................44 TX TUNE ...........................................................................59
MEMORY TRANSFER ....................................................44 ADJUSTING THE TRANSMIT OUTPUT POWER FOR TX
Memory ➡ VFO Transfer .........................................44 TUNE .............................................................................59
Channel ➡ Channel Transfer ....................................44 SPLIT TRANSFER .............................................................60
STORING FREQUENCY RANGES ...................................45 CONNECTION ................................................................60
Confirming Start/ End Frequencies ..........................46 SPLIT TRANSFER A.......................................................60
Programmable VFO .................................................46 MUTING THE SUB-RECEIVER .......................................61
MEMORY CHANNEL LOCKOUT .....................................46 SPLIT TRANSFER B.......................................................61
ERASING MEMORY CHANNELS ....................................46 COMPUTER CONTROL .....................................................62
MEMORY CHANNEL NAME ...........................................46 SETTING UP ..................................................................62
QUICK MEMORY...............................................................46 Equipment Needed...................................................62
NUMBER OF QUICK MEMORY CHANNELS ...................47 Connections.............................................................62
STORING INTO QUICK MEMORY ..................................47 COMMUNICATION PARAMETERS .................................62
RECALLING QUICK MEMORY CHANNELS ....................47 EXTERNAL AUDIO SETTINGS .......................................62

v
CONTENTS

Selecting a Data Transmission Line .........................62 TROUBLESHOOTING ........................................................82

Audio Level Settings ................................................62 MICROPROCESSOR RESET..............................................85
SELECTING THE AUDIO SOURCE FOR TRANSMISSION INITIAL SETTINGS ........................................................85
IN DATA MODE ..............................................................62 VFO RESET ....................................................................85
CHANGING THE SIGNAL FOR THE COM TERMINAL .....62 FULL RESET ..................................................................85
CONTROLLING THE TS-590SG FROM A PC ..................63 OPERATION NOTICES .......................................................86
REMOTELY CONTROLLING THE TS-590SG ON THE DC POWER SUPPLY ......................................................86
NETWORK .....................................................................63 INTERNAL COOLING FAN ..............................................86
OPTIONAL VGS-1 VOICE GUIDE & STORAGE UNIT .........63 INTERNAL BEATS ..........................................................86
RECORDING MESSAGES ..............................................63 AGC ...............................................................................86
MESSAGE PLAYBACK ...................................................64 60 m BAND OPERATION ...............................................86
Checking Messages .................................................64
Sending Messages...................................................64 CHAPTER 16 OPTIONAL ACCESSORIES
Erasing a Recorded Message...................................64 OPTIONAL ACCESSORIES ................................................87
Changing Inter-message Interval Time ....................64
Changing Message Playback Volume ......................64 CHAPTER 17 SPECIFICATIONS
CONSTANT RECORDING ...............................................64 SPECIFICATIONS ..............................................................88
VOICE GUIDE ................................................................65
Voice Guide Announcement Volume .......................67
Voice Guide Announcement Speed ..........................67
Voice Guide Announcement Language ....................67
EMERGENCY CALL (K TYPE ONLY) ..................................68
CROSSBAND REPEATER ..................................................68
OPERATION ...................................................................68
DX PACKETCLUSTER TUNE..............................................68
SKY COMMAND SYSTEM II..............................................69
SKY COMMAND SYSTEM II DIAGRAM .........................69
PREPARATION ..............................................................69
STARTING SKY COMMAND SYSTEM II OPERATION ....69
POWER ON MESSAGE ......................................................70
CHAPTER 13 CONNECTING PERIPHERAL EQUIPMENT
TERMINAL DESCRIPTIONS ..............................................71
COM CONNECTOR ........................................................71
ACC2 CONNECTOR........................................................71
REMOTE CONNECTOR ..................................................72
EXT.AT CONNECTOR (for AT-300) .................................72
MIC CONNECTOR ..........................................................72
PC CONNECTION FOR DATA COMMUNICATION ...............73
CONNECTION TO THE LINEAR AMPLIFIER ......................75
CONNECTION TO THE TL-922 .......................................75
CONNECTING A TYPICAL LINEAR AMPLIFIER..............75
ANTENNA TUNER .............................................................76
COMPATIBLE TRANSCEIVER (SPLIT TRANSFER) ............76
DX PACKETCLUSTER TUNE..............................................77
CROSSBAND REPEATER ..................................................77
CHAPTER 14 INSTALLING OPTIONS
REMOVING THE BOTTOM CASE .......................................78
VGS-1 VOICE GUIDE & STORAGE UNIT ...........................78
SO-3 TCXO .......................................................................79
REFERENCE FREQUENCY CALIBRATION .........................79
MB-430 MOBILE BRACKET ..............................................80
PRECAUTIONS ..............................................................80
CHAPTER 15 TROUBLESHOOTING
GENERAL INFORMATION .................................................81
SERVICE........................................................................81
SERVICE NOTE ..............................................................81
CLEANING .....................................................................81
FIRMWARE UPDATING .....................................................81
ABOUT FIRMWARE UPDATING .....................................81
VERIFYING THE FIRMWARE VERSION .........................81

vi
 1 INSTALLATION
ANTENNA CONNECTION LIGHTNING PROTECTION
An antenna system consists of an antenna, feed Even in areas where lightning storms are less
line, and ground. The transceiver can give excellent common, there is always a chance that a storm will
results if the antenna system and its installation are occur each year. Consider carefully how to protect
given careful attention. Use a properly adjusted 50  your equipment and home from lightning. The
antenna of good quality, a high-quality 50  coaxial installation of a lightning arrestor is a start, but there
cable, and top-quality connectors. All connections is more that you can do. For example, terminate
must be clean and tight. your antenna system transmission lines at an entry
panel that you install outside your home. Ground this
After making the connections, match the impedance
entry panel to a good outside ground, then connect
of the coaxial cable and antenna so that the SWR is
the appropriate feed lines between the entry panel
1.5:1 or less. High SWR will cause the transmit output
and your transceiver. When a lightning storm occurs,
to drop and may lead to radio frequency interference
disconnecting the feed lines from your transceiver will
with consumer products such as stereo receivers
ensure additional protection.
and televisions. You may even cause interference
with your own transceiver. Reports that your signal is
distorted could indicate that your antenna system is
not efficiently radiating your transceiver’s power. DC POWER SUPPLY CONNECTION
Connect your primary HF/ 50 MHz antenna feed In order to use this transceiver, you need a separate
line to ANT 1 on the rear of the transceiver. If you 13.8 V DC power supply that must be purchased
are using two HF/ 50 MHz antennas, connect the separately. Do not directly connect the transceiver
secondary antenna to ANT 2. Refer to page 9 for the to an AC outlet. Use the supplied DC power cable to
location of the antenna connectors. connect the transceiver to a regulated power supply.
Do not substitute a cable with smaller gauge wires.
The LF band is outputted only from the DRV terminal. The current capacity of the power supply must be
Note: 20.5 A peak or more.
◆ Transmitting without connecting an antenna or other
matched load may damage the transceiver. Always connect First, connect the DC power cable to the regulated DC
the antenna to the transceiver before transmitting. power supply; the red lead to the positive terminal and
◆ All fixed stations should be equipped with a lightning arrester the black lead to the negative terminal. Next, connect
to reduce the risk of fire, electric shock, and transceiver the DC power cable to the transceiver’s DC power
damage.
connector.
◆ The transceiver’s protection circuit will activate when the
SWR is greater than 1.5:1; however, do not rely on protection • Press the connectors firmly until the locking tab
to compensate for a poorly functioning antenna system. clicks.
Note:
◆ Before connecting the DC power supply to the transceiver,
GROUND CONNECTION be sure to switch OFF the DC power supply and transceiver.
◆ Do not plug the DC power supply into an AC outlet until you
At a minimum, a good DC ground is required to make all connections.
prevent such dangers as electric shock. For superior
communications, a good RF ground is required
against which the antenna system can operate. Both
of these conditions can be met by providing a good
earth ground for your station. Bury one or more
ground rods or a large copper plate under the ground,
then connect this to the transceiver GND terminal.
Use heavy gauge wire or a copper strap, cut as short
as possible, for this connection. Do not use a gas
pipe, an electrical conduit, or a plastic water pipe as a
ground.
Fuse (25 A)

Black (−) Red (+)

DC Power supply
TS-590SG (20.5 A or more)

1
1 INSTALLATION

UTILIZING THE BAIL ACCESSORY CONNECTIONS

This transceiver is equipped with a bail so that you
can angle the transceiver. The bail is located on the FRONT PANEL
bottom of the transceiver. Pull the bail forward to the
limit as shown. ■ Headphones (PHONES)
Connect monaural or stereo headphones with a
4 to 32  (normal 8 ) impedance. This jack
accepts a 6.3 mm (1/4") diameter, 2-conductor
(mono) or 3-conductor (stereo) plug. After
connecting the headphones, you will hear no
sound from the internal (or optional external)
Speaker/Microphone (MIC).
Note: Using a high impedance headphone set causes the
volume to be louder.

■ Microphone (MIC)
Connect a microphone with a 250 to 600 
impedance. Fully insert the connector, then
screw the retaining ring clockwise until secure.
Compatible microphones include the MC-43S,
MC-47, MC-52DM, MC-60A, MC-80, MC-85, and
MC-90.
Note: Do not use the MC-44, MC-44DM, MC-45, MC-45E,
REPLACING FUSES MC-45DM, MC-45DME, or MC-53DM microphones.
The following fuses are used in the TS-590SG
transceiver. If a fuse blows, determine the cause
then correct the problem. Only after the problem REAR PANEL
has been resolved, replace the blown fuse with a
new one with the specified ratings. If newly installed ■ External Speaker (EXT.SP)
fuses continue to blow, disconnect the power plug and
On the rear panel of the transceiver, there is an
contact a KENWOOD service center or your dealer for
external speaker jack. If an external speaker is
assistance.
connected to EXP.SP, the transceiver internal
speaker will mute. Use only external speakers with
Fuse Location Fuse Current Rating
an impedance of 4 to 8  (8  nominal). This jack
4A accepts only 3.5 mm (1/8") diameter, 2-conductor
TS-590SG Transceiver (for external (mono) plugs.
antenna tuner)
Supplied DC power cable 25 A
Do not connect headphones to this jack. The high audio
output of this jack could damage your hearing.

Fuse (4 A) ■ Keys for CW (PADDLE and KEY)

For CW operation while using the internal
electronic keyer, connect a keyer paddle to the
PADDLE jack.
For CW operation without using the internal
electronic keyer, connect a straight key,
semi-automatic key (bug), electronic keyer,
Fuse (25 A) or the CW keyed output from a Multi mode
Communications Processor (MCP) to the KEY jack.
The PADDLE and KEY jacks mate with a 6.3 mm
(1/4") 3-conductor plug and a 3.5 mm (1/8")
Fuse (25 A) 2-conductor plug, respectively. External electronic
keyers or MCPs must use positive keying to be
compatible with this transceiver. Use a shielded
cable between the key and the transceiver.
Note: Due to the functionality of the internal electronic
keyer, you may find it unnecessary to connect both a paddle
and another type of keyer unless you want to use a
PC-based keyer for CW. Read the “ELECTRONIC KEYER”
section {page 34} to become familiar with the internal keyer.

2
 INSTALLATION 1

Headphones

Front Panel

GND (STBY)
MIC
GND (MIC)
PTT
NC
DOWN
8 V (10 mA max)
UP
MIC connector (Front view)

External speaker

Microphone

Rear Panel

• Paddle

• Straight key Note: Do not use a cable exceeding 3 m (9.8 feet) with the
• Bug key following connectors:
• Electronic keyer PHONES jack MIC connector COM connector
EXT. SP jack ACC 2 connector REMOTE connector
• PC keyer output KEY jack PADDLE jack DRV connector
USB connector

3
 2 GETTING ACQUAINTED
FRONT PANEL

A G
C D E F

B H

—— A —— —— C ——
[ ] [METER (DRV)]
Press and hold to switch the transceiver power ON Press to switch the meter type {page 12}. Press and
and OFF {page 10}. hold to select the Drive output or Antenna output {page
52}.
[PF A]
You can assign a function to this Programmable [PF B]
Function key {page 56}. You can assign a function to this Programmable
Function key {page 56}.
[ATT (RX ANT)]
Press to turn the receiver attenuator ON or OFF [MIC (CAR)]
{page 42}. Press and hold to enable or disable the Press to adjust the microphone gain {page 13}. While
RX-ANT terminal {page 52}. the Speech Processor function is ON, press to adjust
the Speech Processor output level {page 32}. Press
[PRE (ANT 1/2)]
and hold to adjust the carrier level {page 23}.
Press to turn the pre-amplifier ON or OFF {page 42}.
Press and hold to select either ANT 1 or ANT 2 [PWR (TX MONI)]
{page 52}. Press to adjust the transmission output power
{pages 13, 58}. Press and hold to turn the
[VOX (LEV)]
transmission signal monitor function ON or OFF
In voice mode, press to turn the VOX (Voice-Operated
{page 58}.
Transmit) function ON or OFF {page 31}. In CW
mode, press to turn the Break-in function ON or OFF [KEY (DELAY)]
{page 34}. Press and hold to adjust the microphone Press to adjust the internal electronic keyer speed
input gain for VOX operation. {page 34}. Press and hold to adjust the VOX delay
time for voice mode {page 31} or Break-in time (Full
[PROC (LEV)]
Break-in/ Semi Break-in time) for CW mode.
Press to turn the Speech Processor ON or OFF
{page 32}. Press and hold to adjust the Speech [GENE]
Processor input level. Press to select the general coverage band memory
{page 11}.
[SEND]
Press to turn transmission ON or OFF. [1.8 (1)]
Press to select the 1.8 MHz band memory {page 11}
[AT (TUNE)]
or enter keypad number 1.
Press to turn the internal antenna tuner ON or
OFF {page 52}. Press and hold to start tuning the [3.5 (2)]
automatic antenna tuner. Press to select the 3.5 MHz band memory {page 11}
or enter keypad number 2.
—— B ——
[7 (3)]
PHONES jack Press to select the 7 MHz band memory {page 11} or
Mate with a 6.3 mm (1/4") diameter, 2-conductor enter keypad number 3.
(mono) or 3-conductor (stereo) plug for connecting a
set of headphones {page 2}. [10 (4)]
Press to select the 10 MHz band memory {page 11} or
MIC connector enter keypad number 4.
Connect a microphone to this connector {page 2}.
[14 (5)]
Press to select the 14 MHz band memory {page 11} or
enter keypad number 5.
[18 (6)]
Press to select the 18 MHz band memory {page 11} or
enter keypad number 6.
4
 GETTING ACQUAINTED 2

[21 (7)] —— F ——
Press to select the 21 MHz band memory {page 11} or [IF FIL]
enter keypad number 7. Press to toggle between IF Filter A and IF Filter B
[24 (8)] {page 40}. You can adjust the filter bandwidth using the
Press to select the 24 MHz band memory {page 11} or LO/WIDTH and HI/SHIFT controls. Press and hold [IF
enter keypad number 8. FIL] to momentarily display each setting value of the
current DSP filter DSP filter bandwidth {page 40}.
[28 (9)]
Press to select the 28 MHz band memory {page 11} or [NB (LEV)]
enter keypad number 9. Press to cycle through Noise Blanker 1, Noise
Blanker 2, and OFF. Press and hold to adjust the
[50 (0)] Noise Blanker level. When the Noise Blanker is OFF,
Press to select the 50 MHz band memory {page 11} or press and hold to turn the Noise Blanker 1 and Noise
enter keypad number 0. Blanker 2 ON simultaneously {page 42}.
[CLR] [NR (LEV)]
Press to exit from, abort, or reset various functions. Press to cycle through the DSP Noise Reduction
Press and hold to clear a memory channel {page 46}. types: NR1, NR2, or OFF {page 41}. When the Noise
[ENT] Reduction function is turned ON, press and hold
Press to enter your desired frequency using the to change the parameters of the Noise Reduction
10-key keypad {page 29}. function {page 42}.
[BC (A.NOTCH)]
—— D —— Press to select the DSP Beat Cancel function, BC1
[LSB/USB] (Beat Cancel 1), BC2 (Beat Cancel 2) or OFF
Press to select LSB or USB mode {page 11}. {page 41}. Press and hold to toggle the Auto
Notch Filter ON and OFF {page 41}.
[CW/FSK (REV)]
Press to select CW or FSK mode {page 11}. Press [NOTCH (WIDE)]
and hold to select a sideband (CW/ CW-R or FSK/ Press to toggle the IF Notch Filter ON or OFF
FSK-R). {page 41}. Press and hold to set up the IF Notch
bandwidth {page 41}.
[FM/AM (FM-N)]
Press to select FM or AM mode {page 11}. Press and [SPLIT]
hold to select Narrow FM mode. Press to enter split-frequency operation, allowing
you to use different transmission and reception
[DATA] frequencies {page 24}. Press and hold to enter the
Press to select a Data mode (LSB/ LSB-DATA, USB/ Split RX frequency setup mode.
USB-DATA, FM/ FM-DATA, or AM-DATA) {page 11}.
In CW mode, Press to toggle the Morse Code [TF-SET]
Decoder ON and OFF. Press and hold to enter the During split-frequency operation, press to monitor or
threshold level adjustment mode for Morse Code change your transmit frequency {page 24}.
Decoder {page 38}. [A/B (A=B)]
[FINE (F.LOCK)] Press to select either VFO A or VFO B {page 10}.
Press to activate the Fine tuning function to allow Press and hold to duplicate the data in the current
more precise tuning {page 30}. Press and hold to VFO to the other VFO {page 25}. While in Menu
activate the Frequency Lock function {page 56}. mode, press to select Menu A or Menu B. While in
Program Memory Channel mode, press to recall the
—— E —— start or end frequency.
Central (Tuning) control [M/V]
Turn to select the desired frequency {page 12}. Use Press to toggle between Memory and VFO modes.
the convenient finger-tip cavity for continuous tuning. [M.IN]
Slide the lever underneath the Tuning control to the Press to enter Memory Scroll mode and to store data
left or right to adjust the torque level of the control. to a Memory channel {page 43}.
Left makes the control light and right makes it heavy.
[M>V]
Press to transfer the current Memory Channel
contents to the VFO.
light
heavy [Q-M.IN]
Press to store data to the Quick Memory {page 46}.
TX-RX LED
Lights red while transmitting and green when the [Q-MR]
squelch opens while receiving. Press to recall data from the Quick Memory {page 47},
while in VFO mode. Press to enter Memory Name
Edit mode, while in Memory Channel mode {page 46}.
[MHz]
Press to turn the MHz Up/ Down function ON or OFF.
The MHz digit increases or decreases when you turn
the MULTI/CH control. In Menu mode, press to turn
the Quick Menu ON or OFF {page 14}.
5
2 GETTING ACQUAINTED

A G
C D E F

B H

[SCAN (SG.SEL)] [XIT]

Press to start or stop the Scan function {page 48}. Press to turn the XIT (Transmit Incremental Tuning)
Press and hold to select a Scan group {page 51}. function ON or OFF {page 32}.

[MENU] You can assign a function to this Programmable

Press to enter Menu mode {page 14}. Function key {page 56}.

[CH1 (REC)] [CL]

Press to play back a CW {page 36} or voice message Press to clear the RIT/ XIT frequency to zero
(requires VGS-1 option) {page 63}. Press and hold to {pages 30, 32}.
record a CW {page 35} or voice message (requires You can assign a function to this Programmable
VGS-1 option) {page 63}. Function key {page 56}.
[CH2 (REC)] RIT/ XIT control
Press to play back a CW {page 36} or voice message When the RIT/ XIT function is ON, turn to adjust
(requires VGS-1 option) {page 63}. Press and hold to the offset frequency. The RIT/ XIT offset frequency
record a CW {page 35} or voice message (requires appears on the sub-display {pages 30, 32}. While
VGS-1 option) {page 63}. scanning, turn to adjust the scan speed.
[CH3 (REC)]
Press to play back a CW {page 36} or voice message
—— H ——
(requires VGS-1 option) {page 63}. Press and hold to SQL control
record a CW {page 35} or voice message (requires Turn to select the desired squelch level {page 12}.
VGS-1 option) {page 63}.
NOTCH control
[RX/4 (REC)] Turn to select the desired Notch frequency {page 41}.
Press to play back a CW {page 36} or voice message
MULTI/CH control
(requires VGS-1 option) {page 63}, or the constantly
In VFO mode, rotate to step the operating frequency
recorded signal (requires VGS-1 option) {page 64}.
up or down {page 29}. In Memory Channel mode,
Press and hold to activate the constant recorder
rotate to select a Memory Channel {page 43}.
(requires VGS-1 option) {page 65}.
Also, used for selecting Menu numbers when
—— G —— accessing the Menu mode {page 14} and for various
configurations. The MULTI/CH LED lights when the
[AGC/T (SEL)] MULTI/CH control is not being used to adjust the step
Press to toggle the fast or slow response time for frequency.
the Automatic Gain Control (AGC) {page 30}. In FM
mode, press to cycle through the Tone settings: Tone, You can assign a function to this Programmable
CTCSS, CTCSSx, or OFF {page 26}. When Tone is Function key {page 56}.
activated in FM mode, press and hold to select a Tone HI/SHIFT control
frequency {page 26}. When CTCSS is activated in FM Rotate to adjust the DSP filter bandwidth (high-cut) or
mode, press and hold to select a CTCSS frequency to adjust the DSP filter bandwidth (filter band shift)
{page 27}. {page 40}.
[CW T. (AGC OFF)] LO/WIDTH control
Press to start CW auto tuning {page 23}. Press and Rotate to adjust the DSP filter bandwidth (high-cut or
hold to turn AGC OFF {page 30}. shift) {page 40}.
[RIT] AF control
Press to turn the RIT (Receive Incremental Tuning) Turn to adjust the AF gain level {page 10}.
function ON or OFF {page 30}.
RF control
You can assign a function to this Programmable Turn to adjust the RF gain level {page 10}.
Function key {page 56}.

6
 GETTING ACQUAINTED 2

LCD DISPLAY

A B C D

E F

—— A ——
Appears when the Noise Blanker 1 or 2 is ON
{page 42}.
While receiving, the meter serves as an S-meter to
measure and display the received signal strength. “ ” (fast) or “ ” (slow) appears when the
While transmitting, it serves as a power meter plus an Automatic Gain Control function is ON. “ ”
ALC meter, an SWR meter, or a Speech Processor appears when the AGC is OFF {page 30}.
compression meter. While adjusting the IF filter
bandwidth, the meter displays an adjustment state Appears when IF filter A is selected {page 40}.
{page 12}.
—— B —— Appears when IF filter B is selected {page 40}.
—— D ——
Appears when the Auto Mode function is ON and
while in Auto Mode frequency setup {page 53}.
“ ” appears when manual notch is set to Normal.
“ ” appears when Manual Notch is set to Wide.
Displays the operating mode (USB, LSB, FM, AM, “ ” appears when Auto Notch is selected {page
CW, CWR, FSK, or FSR) {page 11}. 41}.

Appears while in Menu mode {page 14}. Appears when the Fine Tuning function is ON {page
30}.
Appears while in Memory Scroll mode {page 44}.
Appears when the MHz Step function is ON {page 29}.
Also appears when the Quick Menu function is ON
Appears while in Memory Channel mode or Memory {page 14}.
Scroll mode {page 44}.

“ ” or “ ” appears, depending on whether

In normal operating mode and various configuration DSP Noise Reduction 1 or Noise Reduction 2 is
modes, it displays the Memory Channel number, selected {page 41}.
Quick Memory number, and entry log number. In
Menu mode, it displays the Menu No.
“ ” appears when the RX Equalizer function is ON
—— C —— {page 57}. “ ” appears when the TX Equalizer
function is ON {page 33}.
Appears while in Data mode {page 11} and while in
Morse Code Decoder mode {page 38}. “ ” or “ ” appears, when you select the DSP
Beat Cancel 1 or Beat Cancel 2 {page 41}.
Appears while in narrow FM mode {page 11}.
“ ” appears when the Tone function is ON {page 26},
Appears when the receiver pre-amplifier is ON {page and blinks during Tone scan. “ ” appears when the
42}. CTCSS (Continuous Tone Coded Squelch System)
function is ON, and blinks during CTCSS scan {page
27}. “ ” appears when the Cross Tone function is
Appears when the receiver’s attenuator is ON {page ON {page 28}.
42}.

7
2 GETTING ACQUAINTED

A B C D

E F

—— F ——
Appears when the VOX (Voice Operated Transmission)
function is ON or the Break-in function is ON for CW
mode {page 31}. (Main Display)
In normal operating mode and various configuration
Appears when the Frequency Lock function is ON modes, it displays the transceiver operating frequency.
{page 56}. In Menu mode, it displays the various menus, and in
Adjustment mode, it displays the adjustment values.
Appears when the Speech Processor function is ON
{page 32}. (Sub-display)
When recalling a memory channel, it displays
the Memory Channel name (if one has been
Appears when the constant recording function is ON programmed). During split frequency operation, it
{page 64}. displays the frequency. When the following indications
occur simultaneously, information is displayed in the
Appears when the Antenna output is enabled (DRV following order: RIT/XIT frequency, Split frequency,
connector) {page 52}. Memory Name. In Menu mode, it displays a menu
title. In other modes, it displays the configuration
parameters. When the Morse Code Detector function
Appears when the selected Menu No. is in the is ON, the decoded characters will be displayed.
Quick Menu list {page 14}. It also appears when the
transceiver is scanning the frequencies between the
slow down frequency points {page 49}. Appears when the split-frequency operation is ON
{page 24}.
Appears when Receive Incremental Tuning function is
ON {page 30}. “ ” appears while VFO A is selected. “ ” appears
while transmitting on a split channel in VFO A {page
10}. “ ” appears while Menu A is being accessed in
Appears when Transmit Incremental Tuning function is Menu mode {page 14}.
ON {page 32}.
—— E —— “ ” appears while VFO B is selected. “ ” appears
while transmitting on a split channel in VFO B {page
Appears when the RX ANT terminal is enabled {page 10}. “ ” appears while Menu B is being accessed in
52}. Menu mode {page 14}.

Either “ ” or “ ” appears, depending on “ ” appears while a simplex memory channel

which antenna connector is selected {page 52}. is selected. “ ” appears while a split memory
channel is selected {page 43}.

“ ” appears while the internal antenna tuner

{page 52} is in-line for operation. “ ” appears while
receiving when the internal antenna tuner is in-line for
operation. “ ” and “ ” blink while tuning is in progress
{page 52}.

Appears when the Drive output is enabled (DRV

connector) {page 52}.

8
 GETTING ACQUAINTED 2

REAR PANEL

ANT 1 and ANT 2 connectors DRV connector

Connect your primary HF/ 50 MHz antenna to ANT 1 Connect a drive device (DRO) or external receiver
connector. If you are using 2 antennas for the HF/ (ANT) to this RCA connector {page 52}.
50 MHz band, connect the secondary antenna to the
RX ANT connector
ANT 2 connector {page 1}.
Connect a separate receive-only antenna for HF low
GND post bands to this RCA connector {page 52}.
Connect a heavy gauge wire or copper strap between
the ground post and the nearest earth ground {page 1}.
AT connector MICROPHONE
Mates with the connector from the cable supplied with
the AT-300 external antenna tuner {pages 72, 76}.
Refer to the instruction manual supplied with the tuner
for more information.
DC 13.8 V connector
Connect a regulated 13.8 V DC power source to this
connector {page 1}. Use the DC cable supplied with
the transceiver.
COM connector
Mates with a DB-9 female connector for connecting a
computer or compatible transceiver {pages 62, 71}.
Also used with the Quick Data Transfer function {page
59} and DX PacketCluster Tune function {page 68}.
(USB) connector
Mates with a USB connector for connecting a
computer via one of its USB ports {pages 62}.
EXT.SP 8 jack PTT (Push-to-Talk) switch
Mate with a 3.5 mm (1/8"), 2-conductor (mono) plug The transceiver is placed in Transmission mode when
for connecting an external speaker {page 2}. this non-locking switch is held down. Releasing the
switch returns the transceiver to Reception mode.
ACC 2 connector
Mates with a 13-pin male DIN connector for / Mic [UP]/ [DWN]
connecting various accessory equipment, such as Use these keys to step the VFO frequency, Memory
an external TNC/ MCP or a RTTY terminal Channels, or Menu selections up and down.
{page 71}. Press and hold these keys to continuously change the
settings.
REMOTE connector
You can also change the operational function of these
Mates with a 7-pin male DIN connector for connecting
keys {page 56}
an HF/ 50 MHz linear amplifier {page 72, 75}.
KEY and PADDLE jacks
The KEY jack mates with a 3.5 mm (1/8") 2-conductor
plug for connecting an external key for CW operation.
The PADDLE jack mates with a 6.3 mm (1/4")
3-conductor plug for connecting a keyer paddle to
the internal electronic keyer. Refer to “Keys for CW
(PADDLE and KEY)” {page 2} before using these jacks.

9
 3 OPERATING BASICS
SWITCHING POWER ON/ OFF RF (RADIO FREQUENCY) GAIN
1 Switch the DC power supply ON. The RF gain is normally configured to the maximum
level regardless of the operating modes. The
2 Press [ ] to switch the transceiver ON. transceiver has been configured to the maximum
• If you hold the power switch for more than level at the factory. However, you may decrease the
approximately 2 seconds, the transceiver will RF gain slightly when you have trouble hearing the
switch back OFF. desired signal due to excessive atmospheric noise or
• Upon power up, “HELLO” appears on the main interference from other stations.
display, followed by the current frequency and First, take note of the peak S-meter reading of
other indicators. the desired signal. Then, turn the RF control
counterclockwise until the S-meter reads the peak
value that you noted.

3 To switch the transceiver OFF, press [ ] again.

4 Switch the DC power supply OFF.
• Signals that are weaker than this level will be
• You may skip step 3. After switching the attenuated and reception of the station will become
transceiver ON, you can switch it OFF or ON easier.
using only the power switch of the DC power
supply. The transceiver remembers the power Depending on the type and gain of your antenna and
switch position when the DC power source is the condition of the band, adjust the RF gain. When
switched OFF. using FM mode, always adjust the RF gain to the
maximum level.

ADJUSTING THE VOLUME SELECTING VFO A OR VFO B

AF (AUDIO FREQUENCY) GAIN Two VFOs are available for controlling the frequency
on the transceiver. Each VFO (VFO A and VFO B)
Turn the AF control clockwise to increase the audio works independently so that a different frequency and
level and counterclockwise to decrease it. mode can be selected. For example, when SPLIT
operation is activated, VFO A is used for reception
and VFO B is used for transmission. The opposite
combination is also possible.
Press [A/B (A=B)] to toggle between VFO A and B.

Note: The position of the AF control does not affect the volume
of beeps caused by pressing keys nor the CW TX sidetone. The
audio level for Digital mode operation is also independent of the
AF control setting.

10
 3 OPERATING BASICS

SELECTING A BAND SELECTING A MODE

Press [1.8 (1)] ~ [50 (0)] or [GENE] to select your Press one of the following keys to select your desired
desired band. mode set: [LSB/USB], [CW/FSK (REV)], or [FM/AM
(FM-N)].
[LSB/USB]
Press to select LSB or USB mode. Press again to
toggle between LSB and USB mode.
While in LSB mode, press [DATA] to toggle between
LSB and LSB-DATA mode. Likewise, while in USB
mode press [DATA] to toggle between USB and USB-
DATA mode.
Additionally, while in LSB-DATA or USB-DATA mode,
• Press each key to cycle through the 3 default
you can press [LSB/USB] to toggle between LSB-
settings as shown in the table below.
DATA and USB-DATA mode.
• Each setting can be modified with your personal
preference for frequency and mode. After [CW/FSK (REV)]
modifying the setting, pressing the key again will Press to select CW or FSK mode. Press again to
save that setting. toggle between CW and FSK mode.
While in CW mode, press and hold [CW/FSK (REV)]
Default Setting (MHz)/ to toggle between CW and CW-R mode. Likewise,
Frequency
Mode while in FSK mode press and hold [CW/FSK (REV] to
Key Type Range
toggle between FSK and FSK-R mode.
(MHz) 1 2 3 Additionally, while in CW-R or FSK-R mode, you can
1.8/ 1.82/ 1.84/ press [CW/FSK (REV)] to toggle between CW-R and
K FSK-R mode.
CW CW CW
[1.8 (1)] 1.62 ~ 2
1.83/ 1.84/ 1.81/ [FM/AM (FM-N)]
E Press to select FM or AM mode. Press again to
CW CW CW
toggle between FM and AM mode.
3.8/
K While in FM mode, press and hold [FM/AM (FM-N)]
3.5/ 3.7/ LSB
[3.5 (2)] 3~4 to toggle between FM and FM-NAR mode, or press
LSB LSB 3.79/ [DATA] to toggle between FM and FM-DATA mode.
E
LSB Additionally, while in FM-NAR mode, press [DATA] to
7.1/ 7.2/ toggle between FM-NAR and FM-NAR-DATA mode
K and while in FM-DATA mode, press and hold [FM/AM
7.0/ LSB LSB
[7 (3)] 6.5 ~ 7.5 (FM-N)] to toggle between FM-DATA and FM-NAR-
LSB 7.05/ 7.1/ DATA mode.
E
LSB LSB
While in AM mode, press [DATA] to toggle between
10.1/ 10.12/ 10.14/ AM and AM-DATA mode.
[10 (4)] All 10 ~ 10.5
CW CW CW
14.0/ 14.1/ 14.2/
[14 (5)] All 13.5 ~ 14.5
USB USB USB
18.068/ 18.11/ 18.15/
[18 (6)] All 18 ~ 19
USB USB USB
21.0/ 21.15/ 21.3/
[21 (7)] All 20.5 ~ 21.5
USB USB USB
24.89/ 24.93/ 24.95/
[24 (8)] All 24 ~ 25 Access Menu No. 27 then press [M.IN] to select “on”
USB USB USB
to turn the Auto Mode selection ON. When it is ON,
28/ 28.3/ 29/ “ ” appears. As a default, if you change the
[28 (9)] All 27.5 ~ 30
USB USB FM frequency above or below 9.5 MHz, the transceiver
50.125/ automatically switches modes; LSB for frequencies
K under 9.5 MHz and USB for frequencies 9.5 MHz and
50/ USB 51/
[50 (0)] 50 ~ 54 over. You can further add the frequency borders to the
USB 50.15/ FM
E Auto Mode selection {page 53}.
USB
5.3305/
K
0.1357/ 0.4720/ USB
[GENE] 0.03 ~ 60
CW CW 5.2585/
E
USB

11
3 OPERATING BASICS

ADJUSTING THE SQUELCH MULTI-FUNCTION METER

The purpose of the Squelch is to mute the speaker The multi-function meter measures the parameters
when no signals are present. With the squelch level in the table below. The S-meter and FILTER scales
correctly set, you will hear sound only while actually appears when the transceiver is in receive mode, and
receiving signals. The higher the selected squelch the PWR meter appears when it is in transmit mode.
level, the stronger the signals must be to receive. The Each press of [METER (DRV)] cycles between the
appropriate squelch level depends on the ambient RF ALC, COMP, and SWR meters. Peak readings for the
noise conditions. S-meter, ALC, SWR, COMP, and PWR functions are
Turn the SQL control when there are no signals held momentarily.
present to select the squelch level at which the
background noise is just eliminated; the green TX-RX
LED will turn off. Many ham operators prefer leaving
the SQL control fully counterclockwise unless
operating on a full-carrier mode such as FM. The
squelch level for the transceiver is preset at the factory
to approximately the 9 o’clock position for FM and 11
o’clock for SSB and AM.

ALC

COMP

TUNING A FREQUENCY
Turn the Tuning control clockwise or press Mic [UP
to increase the frequency. Turn the Tuning control
counterclockwise or press Mic [DWN] to decrease the
SWR
frequency.

Meter Name Parameters Measured

S Strength of received signals
PWR Transmission output power
ALC Automatic level control status
SWR Antenna system standing wave ratio
You may prefer directly entering a frequency using Speech compression level when
the numeric keypad if the desired frequency is far COMP using the Speech Processor
from the current frequency. Press [ENT], then press {page 32}
the numeric keys as necessary. For details, refer to FILTER IF filter width {page 40}
“Direct Frequency Entry” {page 29}.
Note:
◆ The COMP meter functions only when the Speech
Processor is ON for SSB, FM, or AM mode.
◆ Peak Hold readings cannot be deactivated.
◆ The S-meter responds differently in FM mode, compared to
other modes. This is not a malfunction.

12
 OPERATING BASICS 3

TRANSMITTING MICROPHONE GAIN

For voice communications, press and hold Mic [PTT] The microphone gain must be adjusted when SSB
and speak into the microphone in your normal voice. or AM mode is selected without using the speech
When you finish speaking, release Mic [PTT] to processor {pages 21, 22}.
receive. 1 Press [MIC (CAR)].
To transmit CW, press [VOX (REV)] to turn the Break-
in function ON. “ ” appears. Close the key or keyer
paddle. Connect a key or keyer paddle {page 2}, then
select CW using [CW/FSK (REV)].
For a detailed explanation on transmitting, refer to
“BASIC COMMUNICATIONS”, beginning on page 21.

SELECTING TRANSMISSION POWER

It is wise to select a lower transmission power if • The current microphone gain level appears.
communication is still reliable. This lowers the risk of The range is from 0 to 100 with a default of 50.
interfering with others on the band. When operating
from battery power, selecting a lower transmission
power allows you more operating time before
recharging is necessary. This transceiver allows
you to change the transmission power even while 2 Press and hold Mic [PTT].
transmitting. • The TX-RX LED lights red.
1 Press [PWR (TX MONI)]. 3 SSB: While speaking into the microphone, adjust
the MULTI/CH control so that the ALC meter
reflects your voice level but does not exceed the
ALC limit.
AM: While speaking into the microphone, adjust
the MULTI/CH control so that the power meter
slightly reflects your voice level.
FM: Access Menu No. 53 and select “1” (Normal),
“2” (Medium), or “3” (High) for the microphone gain
• The current transmission power appears. if necessary {page 21}.

2 Turn the MULTI/CH control counterclockwise to

reduce the power or clockwise to increase the
power.

4 Release Mic [PTT] to receive.

• The TX-RX LED lights green or turns off,
depending on the SQL control setting.
5 Press [MIC (CAR)] or [CLR] to exit the Microphone
gain adjustment.
Note: When using the MC-90 microphone in FM mode, select
3 Press [PWR (TX MONI)] or [CLR] to complete the “3” (High) for the microphone gain. The microphone sensitivity
setting. is low in FM mode. This may cause insufficient modulation. For
other microphones, select either “1” (Normal) or “2” (Medium).
Note: You can access Menu No. 54, and select “on” to change
the step size from 5 W to 1 W {page 58}.

13
 4 MENU SETUP
WHAT IS A MENU? QUICK MENU
Many functions on this transceiver are selected or Because the number of functions this transceiver
configured via a software-controlled Menu, rather than provides is extraordinary, there are numerous items
through the physical controls of the transceiver. Once in each Menu. If you find accessing desired Menu
familiar with the Menu system, you will appreciate Nos. to be too time consuming, use the Quick Menu to
the versatility it offers. You can customize the various create your own customized, abbreviated Menu. You
timings, settings, and programming functions on this can then add those Menu Nos. which you frequently
transceiver to meet your needs without using many use, to the Quick Menu. Copying Menu Nos. to the
controls and switches. Quick Menu has no effect on the Menu.

PROGRAMMING THE QUICK MENU

MENU A/ MENU B 1 Press [MENU].
This transceiver has 2 menus: Menu A and Menu B. 2 Press [Q-M.IN]/ [Q-MR] or turn the MULTI/CH
These menus contain identical functions and can be control to select the desired Menu No.
configured independently. The transceiver, therefore,
allows you to switch between 2 different environments 3 Press [FINE (F.LOCK)].
quickly and easily. For example, you can configure • “ ” appears, indicating that the Menu item has
Menu A for DXing and contesting while Menu B is been added to the Quick Menu.
for relaxed local ragchewing. By switching from
Menu A to Menu B, you can instantly change the
Menu configuration and key assignment to suit your
current operating style. Or, 2 operators may share
a single transceiver by dedicating one Menu to each • To remove the item from the Quick Menu, press
operator. Both operators can always enjoy their own [FINE (F.LOCK)] again. “ ” disappears.
configuration.
4 Press [MENU] to exit Menu mode.

MENU ACCESS USING THE QUICK MENU

1 Press [MENU]. 1 Press [MENU].
• The Menu No. and setting appear on the 2 Press [MHz].
display, and the explanation of the menu • “ ” appears.
appears on the sub-display.

3 Press [Q-M.IN]/ [Q-MR] or turn the MULTI/CH

2 Press [A/B (A=B)] to select Menu A or B. control to select the desired Quick Menu No.
• “ ” or “ ” appears, indicating which Menu is 4 Press [M.IN]/ [SCAN (SG.SEL)], or Mic [UP]/
selected. [DWN] to change the current setting for the
3 Press [Q-M.IN]/ [Q-MR] or turn the MULTI/CH selected Menu No.
control to select the desired Menu No. • When the Menu is registered to the Quick Menu
• Each time you change the Menu No., list, “ ” appears.
a different scrolling message appears on the 5 Press [MENU] to exit Quick Menu mode.
sub-display, describing the Menu No.
Note: If the Quick Menu has not been programmed, Press
4 Press [M.IN]/ [SCAN (SG.SEL)], or Mic [UP]/ [Q-M.IN]/[Q-MR] or turning the MULTI/CH control in step 2
causes “CHECK” to be output in Morse code.
[DWN] to select a parameter.

5 Press [MENU] to exit Menu mode.

14
 MENU SETUP 4

MENU CONFIGURATION
Description Settings** Ref.
Category No.
Display* Default** Page
Firmware version
00 – 81
FIRMWARE VERSION
Power on message HELLO/ EDIT
01 70
POWER ON MESSAGE KENWOOD
Display brightness
OFF/ 1 ~ 6
02 Off, 1: minimum, 6: maximum 55
Operator DISPLAY BRIGHTNESS 4
Interface Display backlight color
1 ~ 10
03 1: amber, 2 ~ 9: mixed colors, 10: green 55
BACKLIGHT COLOR 1
Panel key response for double function
1/ 2/ 3
1: 0.2 second, 2: 0.5 second, 3: 1 second
04 55
PANEL KEY RESPONSE FOR DOUBLE
2
FUNCTIONS
Beep output level
OFF/ 1 ~ 20 (1 step)
05 OFF, 1: minimum, 20: maximum 54
BEEP VOLUME 10
Sidetone volume
OFF/ 1 ~ 20 (1 step)
Volume 06 OFF, 1: minimum, 20: maximum 23, 36
SIDETONE VOLUME 10
VGS-1 message playback volume
OFF/ 1 ~ 20 (1 step)
07 OFF, 1: minimum, 20: maximum 64
MESSAGE PLAYBACK VOLUME 10
VGS-1 announcement volume
OFF/ 1~ 20 (1 step)
08 OFF, 1: minimum, 20: maximum 67
VOICE GUIDE VOLUME 10
VGS-1 announcement speed
0 ~ 4 (1 step)
09 0: slow, 4: fast 67
Voice Guide VOICE GUIDE SPEED 1
VGS-1 announcement language
EN/ JP
10 EN: English, JP: Japanese 67
VOICE GUIDE LANGUAGE EN
VGS-1 auto announcement OFF/ 1/ 2
11 65
AUTO ANNOUNCEMENT 1
MHz step 0.1/ 0.5/ 1 [MHz]
12 29
MHZ STEP 1
Tuning control adjustment rate 250/ 500/ 1000 [Hz]
13 TUNING CONTROL CHANGE RATE PER 30
Tuning 1000
REVOLUTION
Rounds off VFO frequencies changed by using the
OFF/ ON
MULTI/CH control
14 29
FREQUENCY ROUNDING OFF WHEN USING
ON
MULTI/CH CONTROL

15
4 MENU SETUP

Description Settings** Ref.

Category No.
Display* Default** Page
9 kHz frequency step size for the MULTI/CH
OFF/ ON
control in AM mode on the AM broadcast band
15 29
MULTI/CH CONTROL 9KHZ STEP CHANGE IN K type: OFF
AM BROADCAST BAND E type: ON
Frequency step size for the MULTI/CH control in OFF/ 0.5/ 1/ 2.5/ 5/ 10
16 SSB mode [kHz] 29
MULTI/CH CONTROL 5
Frequency step size for the MULTI/CH control in OFF/ 0.5/ 1/ 2.5/ 5/ 10
17 CW/ FSK mode [kHz] 29
CW MULTI/CH CONTROL 0.5
Tuning
(continued) OFF/ 5/ 6.25/ 10/ 12.5/
Frequency step size for the MULTI/CH control in
15/ 20/ 25/ 30/ 50/ 100
18 AM mode 29
[kHz]
AM MULTI/CH CONTROL 5
OFF/ 5/ 6.25/ 10/ 12.5/
Frequency step size for the MULTI/CH control in
15/ 20/ 25/ 30/ 50/ 100
19 FM mode 29
[kHz]
FM MULTI/CH CONTROL 10
Shiftable RX frequency during split transmission OFF/ ON
20 SHIFTABLE RX FREQUENCY DURING SPLIT 25
OFF
TRANSMISSION
Number of quick memory channels 3/ 5/ 10 [ch]
21 47
NUMBER OF QUICK MEMORY CHANNELS 5
Memory Channel
Tunable memory recall frequencies OFF/ ON
22 44
TUNABLE MEMORY RECALL FREQUENCIES OFF
Program scan partially slowed OFF/ ON
23 49
PROGRAM SCAN PARTIALLY SLOWED ON
100/ 200/ 300/ 400/ 500
Slow down frequency range for the program scan
24 [Hz] 49
Scan PROGRAM SLOW-SCAN RANGE 300
Program scan hold OFF/ ON
25 50
PROGRAM SCAN HOLD OFF
Scan resume method TO/ CO
26 50
SCAN RESUME METHOD TO
Auto mode operation ON/ OFF
Auto Mode 27 53
AUTO MODE OPERATION OFF
SSB filter type selection 1/ 2
28 41
SSB FILTER TYPE SELECTION 1 (HI/LO)
SSB DATA filter type selection 1/ 2
29 41
SSB DATA FILTER TYPE SELECTION 2 (WIDTH/SHIFT)
Auto notch tracking speed 0 ~ 4 (1 step)
30 41
DSP Function AUTO NOTCH TRACKING SPEED 2
10/ 100/ 200/ 300/ 400/
TX filter for SSB/AM low cut
31 500 [Hz] 33
TX FILTER FOR SSB/AM LOW CUT 300
2500/ 2600/ 2700/ 2800/
TX filter for SSB/AM high cut
32 2900/ 3000 [Hz] 33
TX FILTER FOR SSB/AM HIGH CUT 2700

16
 MENU SETUP 4

Description Settings** Ref.

Category No.
Display* Default** Page
10/ 100/ 200/ 300/ 400/
TX filter for SSB-DATA low cut
33 500 [Hz] 33
TX FILTER FOR SSB-DATA LOW CUT 300
DSP Function
2500/ 2600/ 2700/ 2800/
(continued) TX filter for SSB-DATA high cut
34 2900/ 3000 [Hz] 33
TX FILTER FOR SSB-DATA HIGH CUT 2700
Speech processor effect SOFT/ HARD
35 32
SPEECH PROCESSOR EFFECT HARD
DSP TX equalizer
oFF: Off, Hb1: High boost1, Hb2: High boost2, FP: OFF/ HB1/ HB2/ FP/ BB1/
Formant pass, bb1: Bass boost1, BB2/ C/ U
36 33
bb2: Bass boost2, c: Conventional,
U: User (Reserved for ARCP software)
DSP TX EQUALIZER OFF
Equalizer
DSP RX equalizer
oFF: Off, Hb1: High boost1, Hb2: High boost2, FP: OFF/ HB1/ HB2/ FP/ BB1/
Formant pass, bb1 Bass boost1, BB2/ FLAT/ U
37 57
bb2: Bass boost2, FLAT: Flat
U: User (Reserved for ARCP software)
DSP RX EQUALIZER OFF
Electronic keyer mode A/ B
38 34
ELECTRONIC KEYER MODE B
Keying priority over playback OFF/ ON
39 35
KEYING PRIORITY OVER PLAYBACK OFF
CW RX pitch/ TX sidetone frequency 300 ~ 1000 (50 [Hz] step)
40 23
CW RX PITCH/TX SIDETONE FREQUENCY 800
CW rise time 1/ 2/ 4/ 6 [ms]
41 35
CW RISE TIME 6
AUTO/ 2.5 ~ 4.0
CW keying dot, dash weight ratio
42 (0.1 step) 35
CW WEIGHTING AUTO
Reverse CW keying auto weight ratio OFF/ ON
43 35
CW REVERSED CW WEIGHTING OFF
Bug key function OFF/ ON
44 35
BUG KEY FUNCTION OFF
Reversed dot and dash keying OFF/ ON
45 37
REVERSED DOT AND DASH KEYING OFF
MIC UP/DWN key paddle function
PF/ PA
46 PF: PF key PA: Paddle 37
MIC UP/DWN KEY FUNCTION PF
Auto CW TX when keying in SSB OFF/ ON
47 37
AUTO CW TX WHEN KEYING IN SSB OFF
Frequency correction for changing SSB to CW OFF/ ON
48 FREQUENCY CORRECTION FOR SSB-TO-CW 37
OFF
CHANGE

17
4 MENU SETUP

Description Settings** Ref.

Category No.
Display* Default** Page
No Break-in operation while adjusting keying
OFF/ ON
speed
CW (continued) 49 34
NO BK-IN OPERATION WHILE ADJUSTING
OFF
KEYING SPEED
FSK shift 170/ 200/ 425/ 850 [Hz]
50 39
FSK SHIFT 170
FSK keying polarity OFF/ ON
FSK 51 39
REVERSED FSK KEY-DOWN POLARITY OFF
FSK tone frequency 1275/ 2125 [Hz]
52 39
FSK TONE FREQUENCY 2125
MIC gain for FM
1~3
FM 53 1: Low, 2: Mid, 3: Hi 22
FM MIC GAIN 1
Fine transmission power tuning OFF/ ON
54 58
FINE TRANSMIT POWER CHANGE STEPS OFF
TX Control OFF/ 3/ 5/ 10/ 20/ 30
Time-out timer
55 (min) 58
TIME-OUT TIMER OFF
Xverter/ power down of Xverter OFF/ 1/ 2
Transverter 56 58
XVERTER/ POWER DOWN OF XVERTER OFF
TX hold when AT completes the tuning OFF/ ON
57 52
ANTENNA TUNER TX HOLD OFF
Antenna Tuner
In-line AT while receiving OFF/ ON
58 52
ANTENNA TUNER FOR RECEPTION OFF
Linear amplifier control relay for HF band OFF/ 1/ 2/ 3/ 4/ 5
59 55
HF LINEAR AMPLIFIER CONTROL RELAY OFF
Linear Amp
Linear amplifier control relay for 50 MHz band OFF/ 1/ 2/ 3/ 4/ 5
60 55
50MHZ LINEAR AMPLIFIER CONTROL RELAY OFF
Constant recording OFF/ ON
61 64
CONSTANT RECORDING ON
Repeat the playback OFF/ ON
Message 62 35, 64
PLAYBACK REPEAT OFF
Interval time for repeating the playback 0 ~ 60 [s] (1 step)
63 35, 64
PLAYBACK INTERVAL TIME 10
Split frequency transfer in master/ slave operation OFF/ A-T R/ A-SUB R/ B
64 TRANSFER SPLIT FREQUENCY DATA TO 60
OFF
ANOTHER TRANSCEIVER
Split/ Transfer
Permit to write the transferred Split frequencies to
OFF/ ON
65 the target VFOs 61
COPY SPLIT FREQUENCY DATA TO VFO OFF
TX inhibit OFF/ ON
TX Inhibit 66 33
TX INHIBIT OFF

18
 MENU SETUP 4

Description Settings** Ref.

Category No.
Display* Default** Page
4800/ 9600/ 19200/
COM port communication speed***
67 38400/ 57600/ 115200 62
PC COM PORT BAUDRATE 9600 (bps)
(Communication) 4800/ 9600/ 19200/
USB port communication speed***
68 38400/ 57600/ 115200 62
USB PORT BAUDRATE 115200 (bps)
Audio input line selection for data communications ACC2/ USB
69 AUDIO INPUT LINE SELECTION FOR DATA 62
ACC2
COMMUNICATIONS
Audio source of SEND/PTT transmission for data
FRONT/ REAR
70 mode 62
SOURCE OF SEND/PTT TRANSMISSION FRONT
Audio level of USB input for data communications 0 ~ 9 (1 step)
71 AUDIO LEVEL OF USB INPUT FOR DATA 62
4
COMMUNICATIONS
Audio level of USB output for data communications 0 ~ 9 (1 step)
External Audio 72 AUDIO LEVEL OF USB OUTPUT FOR DATA 62
(Input/ Output) 4
COMMUNICATIONS
Audio level of ACC2 input for data communications 0 ~ 9 (1 step)
73 AUDIO LEVEL OF ACC2 INPUT FOR DATA 62
4
COMMUNICATIONS
AUDIO level of ACC2 output for data
0 ~ 9 (1 step)
communications
74 62
AUDIO LEVEL OF ACC2 OUTPUT FOR DATA
4
COMMUNICATIONS
Mixing beep tones for ACC2/USB audio output OFF/ ON
75 MIXING BEEP TONES FOR ACC2/USB AUDIO 62
OFF
OUTPUT
Data VOX OFF/ ON
76 31
VOX OPERATION WITH DATA INPUT OFF
Data VOX delay time 0 ~ 100 (5 step)
77 32
DATA VOX DELAY TIME 50
Data VOX gain for the USB audio input 0 ~ 9 (1 step)
78 32
USB VOX GAIN 4
Data VOX gain for the ACC2 terminal 0 ~ 9 (1 step)
External 79 32
ACC2 VOX GAIN 4
Accessory
Control PKS polarity OFF/ ON
80 68
REVERSED PKS POLARITY OFF
Busy lockout (TX) OFF/ ON
81 33
BUSY FREQUENCY TRANSMISSION LOCKOUT OFF
CTCSS mute control 1/ 2
82 63
CTCSS MUTE CONTROL 1
PSQ control signal logic LO/ OPEN
83 63
PSQ OUTPUT LOGIC LO

19
4 MENU SETUP

Description Settings** Ref.

Category No.
Display* Default** Page
OFF/ BSY/ SQL/ SND/
PSQ source output condition
External 84 BSY-SND/ SQL-SND 63
Accessory PSQ SOURCE SQL
Control
(continued) DRV connector output function DRO/ ANT
85 52
DRV CONNECTOR FUNCTION DRO
APO (Auto Power Off) function OFF/ 60/ 120/ 180 [min]
Timer 86 52
AUTO POWER OFF OFF
0 ~ 99, 120 ~ 170,
Front panel PF A key assignment
87 200 ~ 210, OFF 56
FRONT PANEL PF A KEY ASSIGNMENT 200 [VOICE1]
0 ~ 99, 120 ~ 170,
Front panel PF B key assignment
88 200 ~ 210, OFF 56
FRONT PANEL PF B KEY ASSIGNMENT 201 [VOICE2]
0 ~ 99, 120 ~ 170,
Front panel RIT key assignment
89 200 ~ 210, OFF 56
RIT KEY ASSIGNMENT 165 [RIT]
0 ~ 99, 120 ~ 170,
Front panel XIT key assignment
90 200 ~ 210, OFF 56
XIT KEY ASSIGNMENT 166 [XIT]
0 ~ 99, 120 ~ 170,
Front panel CL key assignment
91 200 ~ 210, OFF 56
CL KEY ASSIGNMENT 167 [CL]
0 ~ 99, 120 ~ 170,
Front panel MULTI/CH key assignment
92 200 ~ 210, OFF 56
MULTI CH KEY ASSIGNMENT 131 [PWR]
0 ~ 99, 120 ~ 170,
Front panel MULTI/CH key assignment (CW)
PF Keys 93 200 ~ 210, OFF 56
CW MULTI CH KEY ASSIGNMENT 133 [KEY]
0 ~ 99, 120 ~ 170,
Microphone PF 1 key assignment
94 200 ~ 210, OFF 56
MIC PF 1 KEY ASSIGNMENT 151 [A/B]
0 ~ 99, 120 ~ 170,
Microphone PF 2 key assignment
95 200 ~ 210, OFF 56
MIC PF 2 KEY ASSIGNMENT 148 [SPLIT]
0 ~ 99, 120 ~ 170,
Microphone PF 3 key assignment
96 200 ~ 210, OFF 56
MIC PF 3 KEY ASSIGNMENT 154 [M>V]
0 ~ 99, 120 ~ 170,
Microphone PF 4 key assignment
97 200 ~ 210, OFF 56
MIC PF 4 KEY ASSIGNMENT 203 [MONITOR]
0 ~ 99, 120 ~ 170,
Microphone DWN key assignment
98 200 ~ 210, OFF 56
MIC DOWN KEY ASSIGNMENT 207 [DWN]
0 ~ 99, 120 ~ 170,
Microphone UP key assignment
99 200 ~ 210, OFF 56
MIC UP KEY ASSIGNMENT 208 [UP]
* The bolded lettering of the display message is what appears on the display while paused.
** Settings and default values may be modified.
*** After changing this setting via the menu, turn the power OFF and then back ON to implement the change.

20
 5 BASIC COMMUNICATIONS
SSB TRANSMISSION AM TRANSMISSION
SSB is the most commonly-used mode on the HF Each mode used on the HF Amateur bands has its
Amateur radio bands. Compared with other voice own advantages. Although long distance DX contacts
modes, SSB requires only a narrow bandwidth for may be less common while using AM, the superior
communications. SSB also allows long distance audio quality characteristic of AM operation is one
communications with minimum transmission power. reason why some hams prefer this mode.
If necessary, refer to “OPERATING BASICS”, If necessary, refer to “OPERATING BASICS”,
beginning on page 10, for details on how to receive. beginning on page 10, for details on how to receive.
1 Select an operating frequency. 1 Select an operating frequency.
2 Press [LSB/USB] until “USB” or “LSB” appears on 2 Press [FM/AM (FM-N)] until “AM” appears.
the operating mode display. • If “AM” does not appear, select “FM” first, then
• If the desired sideband (“USB” or “LSB”) does press [FM/AM (FM-N)]. The mode indicator
not appear, select the other sideband first. changes to “AM”.
Then, press [LSB/USB]. The mode indicator
changes to your desired sideband.
• “USB” represents the upper sideband and “LSB”
represents the lower sideband. Normally, USB
is used for the communications for 10 MHz and 3 Press [MIC (CAR)] to enter the Microphone gain
above while LSB is used for the frequencies adjustment mode.
below 10 MHz. • The current gain level appears on the sub-
display.
4 Press and hold Mic [PTT].
• The TX-RX LED lights red.
3 Press [MIC (CAR)] to adjust the Microphone gain. • Refer to “VOX” {page 31} for information on
• The current gain level appears on the sub- automatic TX/ RX switching.
display. 5 Speak into the microphone and adjust the
MULTI/CH control so that the power meter slightly
reflects your voice level.
• Speak in your normal tone and level of voice.
4 Press and hold Mic [PTT]. Speaking too close to the microphone or too
loudly may increase distortion and reduce
• The TX-RX LED lights red. intelligibility at the receiving end.
• Refer to “VOX” {page 31} for information on • You may want to use the Speech Processor.
automatic TX/ RX switching. Refer to “SPEECH PROCESSOR” {page 32} for
5 Speak into the microphone and turn the details.
MULTI/CH control so that the ALC meter reflects 6 Release Mic [PTT] to return to Reception mode.
your voice level but does not exceed the ALC limit.
• The TX-RX LED lights green or turns off,
• Speak in your normal tone and level of voice. depending on the SQL control position.
Speaking too close to the microphone or too
loudly may increase distortion and reduce 7 Press [MIC (CAR)] or [CLR] to exit the Microphone
intelligibility at the receiving end. gain adjustment mode.
• You may want to use the Speech Processor. Refer to “COMMUNICATING AIDS”, beginning on
Refer to “SPEECH PROCESSOR” {page 32} for page 29, for information on additional useful operation
details. functions.
6 Release Mic [PTT] to return to Reception mode. Note: When the TX power meter reading exceeds the value that
you specified in the TX Power setting {page 58}, decrease the
• The TX-RX LED lights green or turns off, microphone gain or adjust your tone and level of voice.
depending on the SQL control position.
7 Press [MIC (CAR)] or [CLR] to exit the Microphone
gain adjustment.
Refer to “COMMUNICATING AIDS”, beginning on
page 29, for information on additional useful operation
functions.

21
5 BASIC COMMUNICATIONS

FM TRANSMISSION NARROW BANDWIDTH FOR FM

FM is a common mode for communicating on VHF or Select wide band or narrow band TX deviation
UHF frequencies. As for HF and the 6 m band, depending on whether the other station is using
29 MHz and 51-54 MHz bands are commonly used wide band or narrow band filter for FM mode. While
for FM operation. You can also utilize 10 m/ 6 m band “NAR” appears, the TS-590SG transceiver transmits
repeaters to reach your friends when they are outside signals in narrow band FM but the reception IF
or skipped over from your coverage. Although FM filter bandwidth remains unchanged (Wide). The
requires a wider bandwidth when compared to SSB deviation selection is crucial to avoid audio distortion
or AM mode, it has the finest audio quality among or insufficient intelligibility that the other station will
these modes. When combined with the full-quieting encounter.
aspect of FM signals, which suppresses background
1 Press [FM/AM (FM-N)] until “FM” appears.
noise on the frequency, FM can be the best method
for maintaining casual communications with your local • If “FM” does not appear, select “AM” first, then
friends. press [FM/AM (FM-N)]. The mode indicator
changes to “FM”.
If necessary, refer to “OPERATING BASICS”,
beginning on page 10, for details on how to receive. 2 Press and hold [FM/AM (FM-N)] to toggle the
selection between wide and narrow TX deviation.
1 Select an operating frequency.
• “ ” appears when narrow TX deviation is
2 Press [FM/AM (FM-N)] until “FM” appears. selected.
• If “FM” does not appear, select “AM”, then press
[FM/AM (FM-N)]. The mode indicator changes
to “FM”.

CW TRANSMISSION
3 Press and hold Mic [PTT]. CW operators know that this mode is very reliable
• The TX-RX LED lights red. when communicating under worst conditions. It may
be true that newer digital modes rival CW as being
• Refer to “VOX” {page 31} for information on
equally as useful in poor conditions. These modes,
automatic TX/ RX switching.
however, do not have the long history of service nor
4 Speak into the microphone in your normal voice. the simplicity that CW provides.
• Speaking too close to the microphone or too This transceiver has a built-in electronic keyer that
loudly may increase distortion and reduce supports a variety of functions. For details on using
intelligibility at the receiving end. these functions, refer to “ELECTRONIC KEYER”
• You can switch the Microphone gain for FM {page 34}.
between 1 (Normal), 2 (Medium), and 3 (High) If necessary, refer to “OPERATING BASICS”,
by using Menu No. 53. 1 (Normal) is usually beginning on page 10, for details on how to receive.
appropriate; however, select 3 (High) if other
stations report that your modulation is weak. 1 Select the operating frequency.
5 Release Mic [PTT] to return to Reception mode. 2 Press [CW/FSK (REV)] until “CW” appears.
• The TX-RX LED lights green or turns off, • If “CW” does not appear, select “FSK” first, then
depending on the SQL control position. press [CW/FSK (REV)]. The mode indicator
changes to “CW”.
Refer to “COMMUNICATING AIDS”, beginning on
page 29, for additional information on useful operation • To precisely tune in another station, use Auto
functions. Zero-beat. Refer to “AUTO ZERO-BEAT”
{page 23}.
Note: Microphone gain adjustment for SSB or AM has no
effect in FM mode. In FM mode, you must select 1 (Normal), 2
(Medium), or 3 (High) in Menu No. 53.

3 Press [SEND].
• The TX-RX LED lights red.
4 Operate the Keys or Paddle.
• As you transmit, you should hear a sidetone
that lets you monitor your own transmission.
5 Press [SEND] to return to Reception mode.
• The TX-RX LED lights green or turns off,
depending on the SQL control setting.

22
 BASIC COMMUNICATIONS 5

AUTO ZERO-BEAT CARRIER LEVEL

Use Auto Zero-beat before transmitting to tune in a When using AM, CW, or FSK mode, you can adjust
CW station. Auto Zero-beat automatically and exactly the carrier level.
matches your transmit frequency with the station you
are receiving. Neglecting to do this will reduce your 1 Press and hold [MIC (CAR].
chances of being heard by the other station. • The current gain level appears on the sub
display.
1 Tune to the CW signal using the Tuning control.
2 Press [CW T. (AGC OFF)] to start Auto Zero-beat
while CW is selected for the operating mode.
• “CW TUNE” appears.
2 Turn the MULTI/CH control so that the ALC meter
reads within the limits of the ALC zone.
• For AM mode, adjust the MULTI/CH control so
that the ALC meter just begins to indicate.
• Your reception frequency automatically changes
so that the pitch (tone) of the received signal 3 Press and hold [MIC (CAR] again or press [CLR]
exactly matches the TX sidetone/ RX pitch to complete the setting.
frequency that you have selected. Refer to “TX
SIDETONE/ RX PITCH FREQUENCY” {below}.
• When matching is completed, “CW TUNE”
disappears.
• If matching is unsuccessful, the previous
frequency is restored.
3 To quit Auto Zero-beat, press [CW T. (AGC OFF)]
or [CLR].
Note:
◆ When using Auto Zero-beat, the matching error is normally
within ±5 Hz.
◆ Auto Zero-beat may fail if the keying speed of the target
station is too slow or if some interference is present.
◆ When the RIT function is ON, only RIT frequencies change
to make the Auto Zero-beat adjustment.

TX SIDETONE/ RX PITCH FREQUENCY

As you send CW, you will hear tones from
the transceiver speaker. These are called TX
(transmission) sidetones. Listening to these tones,
you can monitor what you are transmitting. You may
also use the tones to ensure that your key contacts
are closing, the keyer is functioning, or to practice
sending without actually putting a signal on the air.
RX (reception) pitch refers to the frequency of CW that
you hear after tuning in a CW station.
On this transceiver, the frequency of the sidetone and
RX pitch are equal and selectable. Access Menu No.
40 to select the frequency that is most comfortable for
you. The selectable range is from 300 Hz to 1000 Hz
in steps of 50 Hz (default is 800 Hz).
To change the volume of the TX sidetone, access
Menu No. 06. The selections range from 1 to 20 and
OFF (default is 10).
Note:
◆ The position of the AF control does not affect the volume of
the TX sidetone.
◆ When changing the CW pitch/ side tone, the shift amount
of the receive filter is automatically applied to the CW pitch/
side tone. (In Quick Memory mode, the CW pitch/ side tone
is not revised since the receive filter information stored in the
Quick Memory has priority.)

23
 6 ENHANCED COMMUNICATIONS
SPLIT-FREQUENCY OPERATION • For example, enter a value “5” if you need
to increment the frequency by 5 kHz, and
Usually you can communicate with other stations using enter a value “05” if you need to decrement
a single frequency for receiving and transmitting. In the frequency by 5 kHz. When the input is
this case, you select only one frequency on either VFO completed, the transmitted frequency is set,
A or VFO B. However, there are cases where you split operation is enabled, and “ ” stops
must select one frequency for receiving and a different blinking and remains lit.
frequency for transmitting. This requires the use of 2
VFOs. This is referred to as “split-frequency operation”.
One typical case which requires this type of operation TURN THE TUNING CONTROL TO SEARCH FOR
is when you use an FM repeater {page 25}. Another THE TRANSMIT FREQUENCY
typical case is when you call a rare DX station.
To directly search for the transmit frequency by
When a rare or desirable DX station is heard, that rotating the Tuning control, follow the instruction
operator may immediately get many simultaneous below while receiving on the main band of a signal
responses. Often, such a station is lost under the noise from the DX station.
and confusion of many calling stations. If you find that
you are suddenly being called by many operators, it 1 Press and hold [SPLIT].
is your responsibility to control the situation. You may • “ ” blinks.
announce that you will be “listening up 5 (kHz, from
your present transmission frequency)”, or “listening 2 Turn the Tuning control to search for the frequency.
down between 5 and 10 (kHz)”. • Press [CLR] to stop searching.
1 Press [A/B (A=B)] to select VFO A or VFO B. 3 Press [SPLIT] to end.
• “ ” or “ ” appears to show which VFO is • The frequency is configured as the transmit
selected. frequency and split operation begins.
2 Select an operating frequency. • “ ” lights.
• This frequency will be used for transmission.
• To copy the selected VFO frequency to the TF-SET (TRANSMISSION FREQUENCY SET)
other VFO, press and hold [A/B (A=B)].
TF-SET allows you to temporarily switch your
3 Press [A/B (A=B)] to select the other VFO. transmission frequency and reception frequency.
Canceling this function immediately restores the
4 Select an operating frequency.
original transmission and reception frequencies.
• This frequency will be used for reception. By activating TF-SET, you can listen on your transmit
5 Press [SPLIT]. frequency, and change it while listening. This allows
you to check whether or not the newly selected
• “ ” appears. transmission frequency is free of interference.
• Each time you press [A/B (A=B)], the reception 1 Configure split-frequency operation as explained in
and transmission frequencies are swapped. the previous section.
2 Press and hold [TF-SET], then turn the Tuning
control or press Mic [UP]/ [DWN] to change the
transmission frequency.
6 To quit split-frequency operation, press [SPLIT]
again.
• “ ” disappears.
• The transceiver receives on the frequency as
you change, but the frequency shown on the
DIRECTLY ENTERING THE FREQUENCY SPLIT sub-display (the original reception frequency)
SPECIFIED BY A DXer stays unchanged.
To directly enter the difference between the TX 3 Release [TF-SET].
and RX frequencies specified by a DXer, follow the • You are now receiving again on your original
instruction below while receiving on the main band of reception frequency.
a signal from the DXer.
Successfully contacting a DX station in a pileup
1 Press and hold [SPLIT]. often depends on making a well-timed call on a clear
• “ ” blinks. frequency. That is, it is important to select a relatively
2 Enter the frequency difference (the “split”) in the clear transmission frequency and to transmit at the
order of kHz as specified by the DX station. exact instant when the DX station is listening but the
majority of the groups aren’t transmitting. Switch
• If the frequency specified by the DXer is higher your reception and transmission frequencies by using
than your current frequency, enter the specified the TF-SET function and listen to your transmission
frequency in the order of kHz using the numeric frequency. You will soon learn the rhythm of the
and band-select keypad. Conversely, if the DX station and the pileup. The more proficient you
specified frequency is lower, prefix a value of become at using this function, the more DX stations
"0" to the frequency. you will contact.
24
 ENHANCED COMMUNICATIONS 6

Note: Note:
◆ TF-SET is disabled while transmitting. ◆ When programming 2 separate frequencies using 2 VFOs,
◆ You can change the transmission frequency even when the be sure to select FM mode on both VFOs.
Frequency lock function is ON. ◆ When operating through a repeater, over deviation caused
◆ An RIT offset frequency is not added; however, an XIT offset by speaking too loudly into the microphone can cause your
frequency is added to the transmit frequency during TF-SET. signal to “talk-off” (break up) through the repeater.
◆ The TF-SET function does not operate in Simplex mode.
However, when the XIT function is ON and the RIT function
is OFF, the TF-SET function will operate in Simplex mode. In 29.520 MHz
this situation, you can set the XIT frequency while operating 88.5 Hz
TF-SET by rotating the Tuning knob or pressing the MIC [UP] 29.620 MHz
/ MIC [DWN] keys.

29.620 MHz 29.520 MHz

SHIFTABLE RX FREQUENCY DURING SPLIT
88.5 Hz
TRANSMISSION
As the factory default setting, when rotating the Tuning
knob during split transmission, the transmit frequency
will change. By following the procedures below, when
rotating the Tuning knob during split transmission, you
can change the receive frequency.
1 Press [MENU], then press [Q-M.IN]/ [Q-MR] or
turn the MULTI/CH control to select Menu No. 20.
2 Press [M.IN]/ [SCAN (SG.SEL)] to select “on”. 1 Press [A/B (A=B)] to select VFO A or VFO B.
3 Press [MENU] to exit Menu mode. • “ ” or “ ” appears to show which VFO is
• When you switch the transceiver ON while this selected.
function is set to ON, the decimal point at the 2 Turn the Tuning control or the MULTI/CH control to
right end digit of the main display flashes for select the reception frequency.
approximately 2 seconds after the Power On
message is displayed. 3 Press [FM/AM (FM-N)] to select FM mode.
4 Press and hold [A/B (A=B)] to duplicate the
frequencies and other data to the other VFO.
FM REPEATER OPERATION 5 Turn the Tuning control or the MULTI/CH control to
Most Amateur radio voice repeaters use a separate select the transmission frequency.
reception and transmission frequency. The 6 Press [AGC/T (SEL] to turn the Tone function ON if
transmission frequency may be higher or lower than the repeater requires a subtone.
the reception frequency. In addition, some repeaters
may require the transceiver to transmit a subtone • “ ” appears.
before the repeater can be used. • Refer to “Selecting a Tone Frequency” for more
Compared to simplex communication, you can details on the subtone {page 26}.
usually transmit over much greater distances by
using a repeater. Repeaters are typically located
on a mountain top or other elevated location. Often
they operate at higher ERP (Effective Radiated
Power) than a typical station. This combination of • To quit the Subtone function, press [AGC/T (SEL)]
elevation and high ERP allows communications over twice.
considerable distances. 7 Press [SPLIT].
HF/ 6 m band repeaters usually operate in the • “ ” appears.
29 MHz FM sub-band and 51-54 MHz band. This
8 Press [A/B (A=B)] to return to the original
special service combines the advantages of FM
reception frequency.
operation, good fidelity with noise and interference
immunity, with the excitement of HF DX (long
distance) communications. Even on a quiet day,
10 m FM provides reliable around-town
communications with the potential for sudden DX from
across the country or around the world. 9 Press Mic [PTT] to transmit.
• The VFO changes to the other VFO to transmit.
• Each time you press [A/B (A=B)], the reception
and transmission frequencies are swapped.
10 Press [SPLIT] to quit split-frequency operation.
• “ ” disappears.

25
6 ENHANCED COMMUNICATIONS

The data that you select in steps 1 to 8 can be stored

in memory. Refer to “Split-Frequency Channels” {page Freq. Freq. Freq. Freq.
No. No. No. No.
43}. (Hz) (Hz) (Hz) (Hz)
Note: 00 67.0 11 97.4 22 141.3 33 206.5
◆ When operating through a repeater, over deviation caused
by speaking too loudly into the microphone can cause your 01 69.3 12 100.0 23 146.2 34 210.7
signal to “talk-off” (break up) through the repeater.
02 71.9 13 103.5 24 151.4 35 218.1
◆ To check the tone frequency stored in a memory channel,
recall the desired memory channel and press [AGC/T 03 74.4 14 107.2 25 156.7 36 225.7
(SEL)].
04 77.0 15 110.9 26 162.2 37 229.1
TRANSMITTING A TONE 05 79.7 16 114.8 27 167.9 38 233.6
In general, FM repeaters require the transceiver to 06 82.5 17 118.8 28 173.8 39 241.8
transmit a sub-audible tone to prevent other repeaters 07 85.4 18 123.0 29 179.9 40 250.3
on the same frequency from locking each other up.
The required tone frequency differs among repeaters. 08 88.5 19 127.3 30 186.2 41 254.1
Repeaters also differ in their requirements for either 09 91.5 20 131.8 31 192.8 42 1750
continuous or burst tones. For the appropriate
selections for your accessible repeaters, consult your 10 94.8 21 136.5 32 203.5 -- --
local repeater reference.
Note:
After completing the tone settings, pressing and
◆ You can select a tone frequency independent of a
holding Mic [PTT] causes the transceiver to transmit CTCSS frequency.
the selected tone. If you have selected a 1750 Hz ◆ When 1750 Hz is selected, the transceiver sends a
tone, the transceiver sends a 500 ms tone burst each 500 ms tone burst each time transmission starts. You
time transmission starts. cannot transmit 1750 Hz tone manually.

Note: If you store tone settings in a memory channel, you need

not reprogram each time. Refer to “MEMORY FEATURES”
{page 43}. TONE FREQUENCY ID SCAN
This function scans through all tone frequencies to
■ Activating the Tone Function
identify the incoming tone frequency on a received
1 Confirm that FM mode has been selected on signal. You may find this useful when you do not know
the VFO(s) {page 10}. the tone frequency that the repeater uses.
• When using 2 VFOs, you must select FM 1 While the Tone function is ON (“ ” is visible), press
mode on both VFOs. and hold [AGC/T (SEL)].
2 Press [AGC/T (SEL)]. • The current tone frequency appears.
• “ ” appears. 2 Press [SCAN (SG.SEL)] to activate the Tone
frequency ID scan.
• While the transceiver is receiving a signal, “ ”
blinks and every tone frequency is scanned.
Note: You cannot use the Tone function with the CTCSS
When the tone frequency is identified, the
function. transceiver stops scanning and the identified
frequency is displayed.
■ Selecting a Tone Frequency
1 While “ ” appears (Tone function is ON), press
and hold [AGC/T (SEL)].
• The current tone frequency appears. • Press [SCAN (SG.SEL)] or [CLR] to stop
The default is 88.5 Hz. scanning while the tone frequency ID scan is
active.
• Press [SCAN (SG.SEL)] again to resume
scanning.
Note: Received signals are audible while scanning is in
2 Turn the MULTI/CH control to select the desired progress.
tone frequency.
• The available tone frequencies are listed in
the table below.
3 Press and hold [AGC/T (SEL)] or press [CLR]
to complete the setting.

26
 ENHANCED COMMUNICATIONS 6

FM CTCSS OPERATION Freq. Freq. Freq. Freq.

No. No. No. No.
You may sometimes want to hear calls only from (Hz) (Hz) (Hz) (Hz)
specific persons. When using FM mode, the
Continuous Tone Coded Squelch System (CTCSS) 00 67.0 11 97.4 22 141.3 33 206.5
allows you to ignore (not hear) unwanted calls from 01 69.3 12 100.0 23 146.2 34 210.7
other persons who are using the same frequency.
A CTCSS tone is sub-audible and is selectable from 02 71.9 13 103.5 24 151.4 35 218.1
among the 42 tone frequencies. Select the same 03 74.4 14 107.2 25 156.7 36 225.7
CTCSS tone as the other stations in your group. You 04 77.0 15 110.9 26 162.2 37 229.1
will not hear calls from stations other than those using
the same CTCSS tone. 05 79.7 16 114.8 27 167.9 38 233.6
Note: CTCSS does not cause your conversation to be private. 06 82.5 17 118.8 28 173.8 39 241.8
It only relieves you from listening to unwanted conversations.
07 85.4 18 123.0 29 179.9 40 250.3
1 Press [A/B (A=B)] to select VFO A or VFO B. 08 88.5 19 127.3 30 186.2 41 254.1
• “ ” or “ ” appears to show which VFO is 09 91.5 20 131.8 31 192.8 -- --
selected. 10 94.8 21 136.5 32 203.5 -- --
2 Select the 29 MHz band or the 51-54 MHz band
using [28 (9)] or [50 (0)]. You will hear calls only when the selected tone is
received. To answer the call, press and hold Mic
3 Select the desired frequency with the Tuning [PTT], then speak into the microphone.
control or MULTI/CH control.
Skip steps 7 and 8 if you have already programmed
4 Press [FM/AM (FM-N)] to select FM mode. the appropriate CTCSS frequency.
5 Turn the SQL control to adjust the squelch. Note:
◆ When using split-frequency operation, select FM mode on
6 Press [AGC/T (SEL)] until “ ” appears. both VFOs to use CTCSS.
◆ You can select a CTCSS frequency independent of a tone
frequency.
◆ You cannot use the CTCSS function with the Tone function.

7 While “ ” is visible, press and hold [AGC/T

(SEL)]. CTCSS FREQUENCY ID SCAN
• The current CTCSS frequency appears (default
This function scans through all CTCSS frequencies to
is 88.5 Hz).
identify the incoming CTCSS frequency on a received
signal. You may find this useful when you cannot
recall the CTCSS frequency that the other persons in
your group are using.
8 Turn the MULTI/CH control to select the 1 While the CTCSS function is ON, press and hold
appropriate CTCSS frequency. [AGC/T (SEL)].
• The selectable CTCSS frequencies are listed in • The current CTCSS frequency appears.
the table below. 2 Press [SCAN (SG.SEL)] to activate the CTCSS
9 Press and hold [AGC/T (SEL)] or press [CLR] to frequency ID scan.
complete the setting. • While the transceiver is receiving a signal, “ ”
blinks and every CTCSS frequency is scanned.
When the CTCSS frequency is identified, the
transceiver stops scanning and the identified
frequency is displayed.

• Press [SCAN (SG.SEL)] or [CLR] to stop

scanning while the CTCSS frequency ID scan is
active.
• Press [SCAN (SG.SEL)] again to resume
scanning.
Note: Received signals are audible while scanning is in
progress.

27
6 ENHANCED COMMUNICATIONS

CROSS TONE
Use this feature when using different uplink and
downlink tones to access a repeater. You can set a
transmission Tone frequency and reception CTCSS
frequency to different frequencies.

To set the transmission tone:

1 Press [A/B (A=B)] to select VFO A or VFO B.
2 Select your desired transmission frequency.
3 Press [FM/AM (FM-N)] to select FM.
4 Press [AGC/T (SEL)] until “ ” appears.
5 Press and hold [AGC/T (SEL)], then turn the
MULTI/CH control to select your desired Tone
frequency.
6 Press and hold [AGC/T (SEL)] or press [CLR] to
complete the setting.
To set the reception tone:
1 Press [A/B (A=B)] to select the other VFO.
2 Select your desired reception frequency.
3 Press [FM/AM (FM-N)] to select FM.
4 Press [AGC/T (SEL)] until “ ” appears.
5 Press and hold [AGC/T (SEL)], then turn the
MULTI/CH control to select your desired CTCSS
frequency.
6 Press and hold [AGC/T (SEL)] or press [CLR] to
complete the setting.

To set the Cross tone:

1 Press [SPLIT].
• “SPLIT” appears on the display.
2 Press [AGC/T (SEL)] until “ ” appears.
Note: hen the cross tone function is ON, the Tone and CTCSS
frequency cannot be changed. To change the Tone or CTCSS
frequency, press [AGC/T (SEL)] to turn Tone or CTCSS ON,
then change the setting.

28
 7 COMMUNICATING AIDS
Note: When entering a frequency using the numeric keys, if
RECEPTION you turn the MULTI/CH control in the middle of the frequency
entry, the frequency will be entered into the log.
SELECTING YOUR FREQUENCY
In addition to turning the Tuning control or pressing ■ Using the MHz key
Mic [UP]/ [DWN], there are several other ways You can use the MULTI/CH control to change the
to select your frequency. This section describes operating frequency in steps of 1 MHz.
additional methods of frequency selection that may
save you time and effort. 1 Press [MHz].
• “ ” appears.
■ Direct Frequency Entry
When the desired frequency is far removed from
the current frequency, directly entering a frequency
from the numeric keypad is usually the fastest
2 Turn the MULTI/CH control.
method.
• Clockwise increases the frequency and
1 Press [ENT]. counter-clockwise decreases the frequency.
• “ - - . - - - . - - ” appears.
3 Press [MHz] again to exit.
• “ ” disappears.
If you prefer to change the frequency in steps of
100 kHz or 500 kHz, rather than 1 MHz, access
2 Press the numeric keys ([50 (0)] to [28 (9)]) to Menu No. 12 and select 100 kHz, 500 kHz, or
enter your desired frequency. 1 MHz.
• Pressing [ENT] at any time fills the Note: Even if 100 kHz or 500 kHz is assigned for the [MHz]
remaining digits (the digits you did not enter) key, “ ” appears on the display.
with 0 and completes the entry.
To select 1.85 MHz for example, press ■ Quick QSY
[ENT], [50 (0)], [1.8 (1)], [24 (8)], [14 (5)],
then press [ENT] to complete the input (6 To move up or down the frequency quickly, use
key strokes). the MULTI/CH control. The default values are as
follows: SSB/AM mode: 5 kHz, CW/FSK mode:
• Pressing [CLR] before pressing [ENT] 500 Hz, FM mode: 10 kHz
cancels the entry and restores the current
VFO frequency. • If you want to change the default frequency step
size, access Menu No. 16 (SSB), 17 (CW/FSK),
Note:
18 (AM), or 19 (FM). Press [M.IN]/ [SCAN (SG.
◆ You can enter a frequency in the range of 30.00 kHz
to 59.999.99 MHz. Refer to the specifications for the SEL)] to select OFF, 500 Hz, 1 kHz, 2.5 kHz, 5
available frequency range. kHz, or 10 kHz for SSB/ CW/ FSK, and 5 kHz,
◆ Attempting to enter a frequency that is outside the 6.25 kHz, 10 kHz, 12.5 kHz, 15 kHz, 20 kHz, 25
selectable frequency range causes an alarm to sound kHz, 30 kHz, 50 kHz, or 100 kHz for AM/ FM.
and the entered frequency is rejected.
◆ When the entered frequency does not meet the current • When changing the operating frequency by
VFO frequency step size requirement, the nearest using the MULTI/CH control, frequencies
available frequency is automatically selected after the are rounded such that new frequencies are
entered frequency is changed.
multiples of the frequency step size. To disable
◆ When the 10 Hz digit (last displayed digit) is entered,
the digit 0 is automatically entered for the 1 Hz digit, this function, access Menu No. 14 and select
and frequency entry is completed. The 1 Hz digit is not “oFF” (default is ON).
displayed.
• In the AM broadcast band the step size will
◆ When an entered frequency is accepted, RIT or XIT will
be switched OFF, but the RIT or XIT offset frequency is automatically be set to 9 kHz when Menu No.
not cleared. 15 is ON.
Note:
■ Frequency Entry History ◆ You can also set a different frequency step size for SSB,
CW/FSK, AM and FM modes.
The last 10 frequencies you entered are stored in
◆ When the menu is set to “oFF”, the MULTI/CH control is
the Frequency Entry History. You can access the invalid in each mode.
history to easily re-enter a recently used frequency.
1 Press [ENT].
2 Turn the MULTI/CH control.
• The entered frequency along with its log
number appears. The most recent entered
frequency is logged as number E0 and the
oldest frequency is logged as number E9.
3 Press [ENT] to set the selected frequency to
the VFO.

29
7 COMMUNICATING AIDS

■ Fine Tuning RIT (RECEIVE INCREMENTAL TUNING)

The default frequency step size when turning the RIT provides the ability to change your reception
Tuning control to change the frequency is 10 frequency by ±9.99 kHz in steps of 10 Hz without
Hz for SSB/ CW/ FSK, and 100 Hz for AM/ FM. changing your transmission frequency. If the Fine
However, you can change the frequency step size Tuning ([FINE (F.LOCK)]) function is ON, the
to 1 Hz for SSB/ CW/ FSK, and 10 Hz for AM/ FM. frequency step size becomes 1 Hz (±9.999 kHz). RIT
works equally well with all modulation modes and
1 Press [FINE (F.LOCK)].
while using VFO or Memory Recall mode.
• “ ” appears.
1 Press [RIT].
• “ ” and the RIT offset appear.

2 Turn the Tuning control to select the exact

frequency.
2 If required, press [CL] to reset the RIT offset to 0.
3 To quit the function, press [FINE (F.LOCK)]
again. 3 Turn the RIT/ XIT control to change your reception
• “ ” disappears. frequency.
Note: 4 To turn RIT OFF, press [RIT].
◆ If the Fine Tuning function is ON when the displayed • The reception frequency is returned to the
frequency is less than 1MHz, the frequency is displayed
up to the 1Hz digit but is shifted one position to the left frequency that was selected prior to step 1.
(except when Menu No. 56 is set to “1” or ”2”). Note: When storing the frequency in a Memory channel with
◆ The Fine Tuning function ON/OFF setting is stored in the RIT function ON, the RIT offset frequency is added to or
each of the following modes. subtracted from the VFO frequency. The calculated data is then
SSB/ SSB-DATA/ CW/ FSK/ FM/ AM stored in the Memory channel.

■ Tuning Control Adjustment Rate AGC (AUTOMATIC GAIN CONTROL)

The default Tuning control adjustment rate is 1000. When using a mode other than FM, AGC selects the
This represents the number of pulses the Tuning time constant for the Automatic Gain Control circuit.
control generates in a complete revolution. Each Selecting a slow time constant will cause the receiver
pulse changes the tuning frequency based on the gain and S-meter readings to react slowly to large
current frequency step size (the frequency step input changes. A fast time constant causes the
size for the Tuning control is 10 Hz for SSB/ CW/ receiver gain and the S-meter to react quickly to
FSK and 100 Hz for AM/ FM). For example, in changes in the input signal. A fast AGC setting is
SSB mode the frequency step size is 10 Hz, so the particularly useful in the following situations:
frequency would change by 5000 Hz in a complete
revolution of the Tuning control. The adjustment • Tuning rapidly
rate of the Tuning control can be lowered to 250 • Receiving weak signals
pulses per revolution or increased to 1000 pulses • Receiving high-speed CW
per revolution.
For your convenience, the following default AGC time
1 Press [MENU], then press [Q-M.IN]/ [Q-MR] or constant has already been programmed.
turn the MULTI/CH control to select Menu No.
13. SSB/SSB-DATA: Slow (“ ”) CW: Fast (“ ”)
2 Press [M.IN]/ [SCAN (SG.SEL)] to select “250”, FSK: Fast (“ ”) AM/AM-DATA: Slow (“ ”)
“500”, or “1000” (default).
3 Press [MENU] to exit Menu mode. ■ AGC Time Constant Adjustment
You can pre-set up to 20 values (1 ~ 20) for the
■ Equalizing VFO Frequencies (A=B) FAST/SLOW time constant (release time).
This function allows you to copy the frequency and To change the default time constant:
modulation mode of the active VFO to the inactive
1 Press [AGC/T (SEL)] to select FAST or SLOW.
VFO.
• The AGC time constant icon appears on the
1 Select the frequency and mode on VFO A or display (“ ”: Slow, “ ”: Fast).
VFO B.
2 Press and hold [AGC/T (SEL)] to display the
2 Press and hold [A/B (A=B)]. time constant pre-set value.
• The frequency and mode selected in step 1
3 Turn the MULTI/CH control to set your desired
are duplicated to the inactive VFO.
time constant value.
3 Press [A/B (A=B)] to confirm that the frequency
4 If you want to turn the AGC OFF, press and hold
was copied to other VFO.
[CW T. (AGC OFF)].
• “ ” appears on the display.
Note: You cannot adjust the time constant in FM mode.

30
 COMMUNICATING AIDS 7

TRANSMISSION ■ Delay Time

If the transceiver returns to reception mode too
VOX (VOICE-OPERATED TRANSMISSION) quickly after you stop speaking, your final word
VOX eliminates the necessity of manually switching may not be transmitted. To avoid this, select an
to the transmission mode each time you want to appropriate delay time that allows all of your words
transmit. The transceiver automatically switches to to be transmitted without an overly long delay after
transmission mode when VOX senses that you have you stop speaking.
begun speaking into the microphone. 1 Select USB, LSB, FM, or AM mode.
When using VOX, develop the habit of pausing 2 Press [VOX (LEV)] to switch the VOX function ON.
between thoughts to allow the transceiver to drop
• “ ” appears.
back to reception mode briefly. You will then hear if
anybody wants to interrupt, plus you will have a short 3 Press and hold [KEY (DELAY)].
period to gather your thoughts before speaking again. • The current setting appears on the
Your listeners will appreciate your consideration as sub-display. The default is 50 (1500 ms).
well as respect your more articulate conversation.
Press [VOX (LEV)] to toggle between VOX ON and
OFF.
• “ ” appears when the VOX function is ON. 4 While speaking into the microphone using your
normal tone of voice, turn the MULTI/CH control
such that the transceiver switches to reception
mode after you have stopped talking.
• The selectable range is from 5 to 100
■ Microphone Input Level (150 ms to 3000 ms) in steps of 5, or OFF.
To enjoy the VOX function, take the time to 5 Press [CLR] to store the parameter and exit the
properly adjust the VOX gain. This level controls setting mode.
the capability of VOX to detect the presence or
absence of your voice. ■ Anti-VOX Adjustment
In CW mode, this level cannot be adjusted. The TS-590SG transceiver has a DSP IC to
1 Select USB, LSB, FM, or AM mode. improve and customize incoming/ outgoing audio
signals. When the VOX function is turned ON, the
2 Press [VOX (LEV)] to switch the VOX function DSP IC adjusts the Anti-VOX level automatically,
ON. comparing the reception sound level and
• “ ” appears. microphone input level. So, you never have to
worry about adjusting the anti-VOX level.
Note: When connecting a headphone to the Phone jack,
Anti-VOX will not function.

3 Press and hold [VOX (LEV)]. ■ Data VOX

• The current VOX gain level appears on the Although the microphone is normally used for
sub-display. VOX transmission, you can also utilize the audio
input of the ACC2 or USB connector. When the
transceiver detects an audio signal on the ACC2 or
USB connector, it automatically transmits. You can
select ACC2 or USB via Menu No. 69 (“Selecting a
4 While speaking into the microphone using Data Transmission Line”) {page 62}.
your normal tone of voice, adjust the setting 1 Select USB, LSB, FM, or AM mode.
(default is 4) using the MULTI/CH control until
the transceiver reliably switches to transmission 2 Press [MENU], then press [Q-M.IN]/ [Q-MR] or
mode each time you speak. turn the MULTI/CH control to select Menu No.
76.
• The selectable gain range is from 0 to 9.
• The setting should not allow background 3 Press [M.IN] to set the VOX with DATA input
noise to switch the transceiver to transmit function ON.
mode. 4 If necessary, adjust the VOX gain level for the
Note: The VOX gain level can be adjusted even if VOX is ACC2 or USB connector {page 32}.
switched OFF or while you are transmitting. Note: While VOX with DATA input is set to ON (Menu No.
76), speaking into the microphone also activates the VOX
function and you can still transmit using Mic [PTT]. Anti-VOX
does not function with Data VOX.

While the Data VOX function remains ON and the transceiver

is connected to a sound source, such as a PC, the
transceiver may begin transmitting due to the sounds
emitted from the sound source. To avoid unintended
transmission while the transceiver is connected to the
sound source, turn the Data VOX function OFF.
31
7 COMMUNICATING AIDS

■ Data VOX Delay Time • Using higher compression will not improve
your signal clarity or apparent signal strength.
Select an appropriate delay time for after the audio Excessively compressed signals are more
signal input to the ACC2 or USB connector ends. difficult to understand due to distortion and are
1 Press [MENU], then press [Q-M.IN]/ [Q-MR] or less pleasant to hear than signals with less
turn the MULTI/CH control to select Menu No. 77. compression.
2 Press [M.IN]/ [SCAN (SG.SEL)] to set your 5 Press and hold [PROC (LEV)] to exit the Speech
desired delay time. Processor input level adjustment mode.
3 Press [MENU] to exit Menu mode. 6 Press [MIC (CAR)] to enter the Speech Processor
output level adjustment mode.
■ USB/ ACC2 VOX Gain • As you speak into the microphone, turn the
When using the ACC2 or USB connector for VOX MULTI/CH control so that the ALC meter
transmission, take the time to properly adjust the reflects according to your voice level, but does
VOX gain. not exceed the ALC limit. Press [MIC (CAR)] to
exit when you finish the adjustment.
1 Press [MENU], then press [Q-M.IN]/ [Q-MR]
Note: The Speech Processor ON/OFF are stored in each of the
or turn the MULTI/CH control to select Menu following modes.
No. 78 (USB connector) or Menu No. 79 (ACC2 SSB/ SSB-DATA/ CW/ FSK / FM/FM-DATA/ AM/ AM–DATA
connector).
2 While sending an audio signal to the ACC2 or ■ Speech Processor Effect
USB connector, adjust the value (default is 4) When using the Speech Processor, you can
using [M.IN]/ [SCAN (SG.SEL)] until the change its effect.
transceiver reliably switches to transmit mode
each time you send an audio signal to the 1 Press [MENU], then press [Q-M.IN]/ [Q-MR] or
connector. turn the MULTI/CH control to select Menu No.
35.
3 Press [MENU] to exit Menu mode.
2 Press [M.IN]/ [SCAN (SG.SEL)] to set the
Processor Effect to SOFT or HARD (default).
SPEECH PROCESSOR
3 Press [MENU] to exit Menu mode.
The Speech Processor levels out large fluctuations in
your voice while you speak. When using SSB, AM, or
FM mode, this leveling action effectively raises
the average TX power (SSB/AM) or raises the
XIT (TRANSMIT INCREMENTAL TUNING)
deviation to an adequate level (FM), resulting in a Similar to RIT, XIT provides the ability to change your
more understandable signal. The amount of voice transmission frequency by ±9.99 kHz in steps of
compression is fully adjustable. Using the Speech 10 Hz without changing your reception frequency. If
Processor makes it easier to be heard by distant the Fine Tuning function is ON, the frequency step
stations. size becomes 1 Hz (±9.999 kHz).
Level 1 Press [XIT].
• “ ” and the XIT offset appear.
Speech Time
Processor
OFF

2 If required, press [CL] to reset the XIT offset to 0.

Level
3 Turn the RIT/ XIT control to change your transmit
frequency.
Speech Time
Processor
ON

4 To turn XIT OFF, press [XIT].

1 Select USB, LSB, AM, or FM mode. • “ ” and the offset frequency disappear. The
2 Press [PROC (LEV)] to turn the Speech Processor transmission frequency is returned to the
ON. frequency that was selected prior to step 1.
Note:
• “ ” appears.
◆ The frequency shift set by the XIT control is also used by the
3 Press and hold [PROC (LEV)] to enter the Speech RIT function. Therefore, changing or clearing the XIT offset
also affects the RIT offset.
Processor input level adjustment mode.
◆ When the XIT frequency goes beyond the available
4 As you speak into the microphone, turn the transmission frequency, the transceiver automatically stops
MULTI/CH control so that the compression meter transmitting.
indicates that the compression level is around
10 dB while you speak.

32
 COMMUNICATING AIDS 7

CUSTOMIZING TRANSMISSION SIGNAL Frequency Response Curves

oFF
CHARACTERISTICS Amplitude
Hb2
HP
The quality of your transmission signal is important, bb1
c
regardless of which on-air activity you pursue.
However, it is easy to be casual and overlook this fact
since you don’t listen to your own signal.
The following sub-sections provide information that will
help you tailor your transmission signal.
0.1 1.0 2.0
Audio frequency (kHz)
■ TX Filter Bandwidth (SSB/ AM)
Use Menu No. 31 to select one of the following TX Note:
low-cut filters: 10, 100, 200, 300 (default), 400, or ◆ When using the ARCP-590G, you can temporarily change
500 Hz. each preset value.
◆ The TX Equalizer properties are stored in each of the
Use Menu No. 32 to select one of the following TX following modes.
high-cut filters: 2500, 2600, 2700 (default), 2800, SSB/ SSB-DATA/ CW/ FSK / FM/FM-DATA/ AM/ AM–DATA
2900, or 3000 Hz.
TRANSMIT INHIBIT
■ TX Filter Bandwidth (SSB-DATA)
Transmit Inhibit prevents the transceiver from being
Use Menu No. 33 to select one of the following TX placed in transmission mode. No signal can be
low-cut filters: 10, 100, 200, 300 (default), 400, or transmitted when this function is ON, even if Mic [PTT]
500 Hz. is pressed.
Use Menu No. 34 to select one of the following TX • TX Inhibit OFF: Transmission is allowed.
high-cut filters: 2500, 2600, 2700 (default), 2800, • TX Inhibit ON: Transmission is not allowed.
2900, or 3000 Hz.
Switch this function ON or OFF via Menu No. 66.
■ TX Equalizer (SSB/ SSB-DATA / FM/ FM-DATA/ AM/ The default is OFF.
AM-DATA)
BUSY LOCKOUT
Use Menu No. 36 to change the transmission
frequency characteristics of your signal. You can Busy Lockout prevents the transceiver from being
select from 1 of 6 different transmission profiles placed in transmit mode if the current operating
including the default flat response. Selecting any frequency is busy; in other words, if the squelch is
of the following items from the Menu causes open, you cannot transmit.
“ ” to appear on the display. • Busy Lockout OFF: Transmission is allowed.
• Off (oFF): • Busy Lockout ON: Transmission is not allowed.
The flat frequency response (default). Switch this function ON or OFF via Menu No. 81.
The default is OFF.
• High boost 1 (Hb1)/ High boost 2 (Hb2):
Emphasizes higher audio frequencies; effective CHANGING FREQUENCY WHILE TRANSMITTING
for a bassi voice. High boost 2 does not reduce
the low frequency as much as High boost 1. Moving your frequency while transmitting is usually an
unwise practice due to the risk of interfering with other
• Formant pass (FP): stations. However, if necessary, by using the Tuning
Improves clarity by suppressing audio control you can change the operating frequency while
frequencies outside the normal voice frequency transmitting. You also can change the XIT offset
range. frequency while in transmission mode.

• Bass boost 1 (bb1)/ Bass boost 2 (bb2): While transmitting, if you select a frequency outside
the transmission frequency range, the transceiver is
Emphasizes lower audio frequencies; automatically forced to return to reception mode.
effective for a voice with more high frequency
components. Bass boost 2 emphasizes more
low frequency response.
• Conventional (c):
Emphasizes by 3 dB frequencies at 600 Hz and
higher.
• User (U):
Reserved for the optional ARCP software.
Off (oFF) is programmed at the factory as a
default.

33
7 COMMUNICATING AIDS

CW BREAK-IN ELECTRONIC KEYER

Break-in allows you to transmit CW without manually This transceiver has a built-in electronic keyer that
switching between transmission and reception modes. can be used by connecting a keyer paddle to the
Two types of Break-ins are available: Semi Break-in transceiver’s rear panel. Refer to “Keys for CW
and Full Break-in. (PADDLE and KEY)” {page 2} for details regarding
this connection. The built-in keyer supports lambic
Semi Break-in:
(squeeze) operation.
When the key contacts open, the transceiver
automatically waits for the duration of the time
period you selected. The transceiver then returns to ELECTRONIC KEYER MODE
reception mode. There are 2 modes of operation when using an
Full Break-in: electronic keyer for lambic keying operation. Mode A
As soon as the key contacts open, the transceiver completes the current key sequence you are sending
returns to reception mode. when you release the paddles. Mode B sends one
more key, opposite the current key you are sending,
upon releasing the paddles.
USING SEMI BREAK-IN OR FULL BREAK-IN
1 Press [MENU], then press [Q-M.IN]/ [Q-MR] or
1 Press [CW/FSK (REV)] until you select CW mode.
turn the MULTI/CH control to select Menu No. 38.
• “CW” appears.
2 Press [M.IN]/ [SCAN (SG.SEL)] to select “A” or “B”
2 Press [VOX (LEV)]. (default).
• “ ” appears. 3 Press [MENU] to exit Menu mode.
3 Press and hold [KEY (DELAY)].
• The current setting (FBK or delay time) appears. CHANGING KEYING SPEED
The default is 50 (500 ms). The keying speed of the electronic keyer is fully
adjustable. Selecting the appropriate speed is
important in order to send error-free CW that other
operators can copy solidly. Selecting a speed that is
beyond your keying ability will only result in mistakes.
4 Turn the MULTI/CH control to select “FBK” (Full You will obtain the best results by selecting a speed
Break-in) or a delay time for Semi Break-in. that is close to the speed used by the other station.
• Delay time ranges from 5 to 100 (50 ms to 1 Press [CW/FSK (REV)] until you select CW mode.
1000 ms) in steps of 5.
• “CW” appears.
2 Press [KEY (DELAY)].
• The current keying speed appears. The default
is 20 (wpm).
5 Begin sending.
• The transceiver automatically switches to
transmission mode.
• When FBK (Full Break-in) is selected:
The transceiver immediately switches to 3 While keying the paddle and listening to the TX
reception mode when the key opens. (transmission) sidetone, turn the MULTI/CH control
to select the appropriate speed.
• When a delay time is selected:
The transceiver switches to reception mode • The speeds range from 4 to 60 wpm, in steps of
after the delay time that you have selected has 1 wpm. The larger the number, the faster the
passed. speed.

6 Press [CLR] to exit. 4 Press [KEY (DELAY)] again to complete the

setting.
Note: FBK (Full Break-in) cannot be used with the TL-922/
922A linear amplifier. Note: When using the semi-automatic “Bug” function, the
selected speed applies only to the rate that dots are sent.

■ Invalid Break-In Operation

You can make break-in operation invalid while
performing the keying speed adjustment.
To switch this function ON, access Menu No. 49,
and select “on” (default is “oFF”).
• “VOX” blinks when break-in operation is
enabled.

34
 COMMUNICATING AIDS 7

RISE TIME OF CW CW MESSAGE MEMORY

The rise time of a CW signal is the time for the RF This transceiver has 4 memory channels for storing
output to rise to its maximum power after the key is CW messages. Each memory channel can store
closed. approximately 50 characters (equivalent of 250 dots).
These memory channels are ideal for storing contest
1 Press [MENU], then press [Q-M.IN]/ [Q-MR] or
exchanges that you want to send repeatedly. Stored
turn the MULTI/CH control to select Menu No. 41.
messages can be played back to check message
2 Press [M.IN]/ [SCAN (SG.SEL)] to select “1”, “2”, content or for transmitting.
“4”, or “6” (default).
The electronic keyer has a function that allows you
• The default setting of 6 ms is fine for slow or to interrupt playback and manually inject your own
medium keying speeds and normal weighting keying. To switch this function ON, access Menu
(dot/ dash ratio). 1, 2, or 4 ms are good for No. 39 and select “on”. The default is OFF.
faster keying speeds.
The electronic keyer can also repeatedly play back the
3 Press [MENU] to exit Menu mode. message that you stored. To switch this function ON,
access Menu No. 62 and select “on”. The default is
OFF.
AUTO WEIGHTING
For repetitive message playback, you can change
The electronic keyer can automatically change the dot/ the interval between each series of messages. Use
dash weighting. Weighting is the ratio of dash length Menu No. 63 and select the time in the range of 0 to
to dot length. The weighting changes with your keying 60 seconds, in steps of 1 second.
speed automatically, thus making your keying easier
Note:
for other operators to copy (default).
◆ This function cannot be used when the Bug Key function is
Access Menu No. 42 to select “AUto” or “2.5” ~ “4.0” ON.
(in steps of 0.1) fixed weight ratio. The default is ◆ Operating the keyer paddle while Menu No. 39 is OFF,
“auto”. When a fixed weight ratio is selected, the dot/ cancels message playback. Even if message playback does
not stop because of your keying start timing, you can cancel
dash weight ratio is locked, irregardless of the keying playback by pressing [CLR].
speed. ◆ When the constant recording function of the optional VGS-1
is ON, you cannot use [RX/4 (REC)].
■ Reverse Keying Weight Ratio
Auto Weighting increases the weighting as ■ Storing CW Messages
you increase your keying speed. However, the 1 Press [CW/FSK (REV)] until you select CW
electronic keyer also can decrease the weighting mode.
as you increase your keying speed. • “CW” appears.
To switch this function ON, access Menu No. 43, 2 Press and hold [CH1 (REC)], [CH2 (REC)],
and select “on”. The default is OFF. [CH3 (REC)], or [RX/4 (REC)] to select a
When setting Menu No. 42 to “Auto”, refer to the memory channel to be recorded.
following.

Reverse Keying Speed (wpm)

Keying
Weight 4 ~ 24 25 ~ 44 45 ~ 60 • If Constant Recording is ON (Menu No.
61), you cannot store a message to [RX/4
OFF 1:2.8 1:3.0 1:3.2
(REC)] {page 64}. The default is ON.
ON 1:3.2 1:3.0 1:2.8
3 Begin sending using the keyer paddle.
BUG KEY FUNCTION • The message you send is stored in memory.
The built-in electronic keyer can also be used as a
semi-automatic key. Semi-automatic keys are also
known as “Bugs”. When this function is ON, dots are
generated in the normal manner by the electronic 4 To complete the message storage, press [CLR]
keyer. Dashes, however, are manually generated by or [CH1 (REC)]/ [CH2 (REC)]/ [CH3 (REC)]/
the operator by holding the keyer paddle closed for the [RX/4 (REC)] to stop.
appropriate length of time.
• When the number reaches 100(%), the
To switch this function ON, access Menu No. 44 and memory becomes full and recording
select “on”. The default is OFF. automatically stops.
Note: When the Bug Key function is ON, CW Message Memory Note: If you do not operate the keyer paddle after starting to
(see below) cannot be used. record a message, a pause is stored in the channel.

35
7 COMMUNICATING AIDS

■ Checking CW Messages without Transmitting ■ Erasing a CW Message

1 Press [CW/FSK (REV)] until you select CW 1 Press and hold [CH1 (REC)], [CH2 (REC)],
mode. [CH3 (REC)], or [RX/4 (REC)] to select the
• “CW” appears. message you want to erase.
• “CP n – –” appears, where “n” represents the
2 If Break-in is ON, press [VOX (LEV)] to turn
channel number.
VOX OFF.
2 To erase the CW message, press [CLR] while
3 Press [CH1 (REC)], [CH2 (REC)], [CH3
continuing to hold the same key as in step 1
(REC)], or [RX/4 (REC)] to select the channel
([CH1 (REC)], [CH2 (REC)], [CH3 (REC)], or
to be played back.
[RX/4 (REC)]).
• The message is played back.
• A beep sounds and the message is erased.
• When Menu No. 62 is “oFF”, press and
hold the current playback channel key to ■ Changing the Inter-message Interval Time
repeatedly play back the message saved
to that key (a display such as “CP 1111” For the message playback repeat, access Menu
appears for the channel key you pressed.). No. 62 and select “on”. You can also change the
To cancel the playback, press any channel interval playback time of the message. Access
key or [CLR]. Menu No. 63 and select the time in the range of 0
to 60 seconds, in steps of 1 second.
• To play back the messages stored in the
other channels in sequence, press the Note: Menu Nos. 56 and 57 settings are shared with the
voice communication modes when the optional VGS-1 is
corresponding channel keys during playback. installed.
Up to 4 channels can be queued at the
same time. (Repeat playback, by pressing ■ Changing the CW Sidetone Volume
and holding the keys, does not work during
consecutive message playback.) Turning the AF control does not change the CW
sidetone playback volume. To change the CW
sidetone volume, access Menu No. 06 and select
“oFF”, or “1” to “20”. The default is “10”.

• While playing back the messages, you can ■ Insert Keying

also adjust the keyer speed by pressing
If you operate a CW keyer manually while playing
[KEY (DELAY)] and turning the MULTI/CH
back a recorded CW message, the transceiver
control.
stops playing back the message. However, during
• To interrupt playback, press [CLR]. contests or regular QSOs, you may sometimes
want to insert a different number or message at a
■ Transmitting CW Messages certain point in the recorded message.
Messages can be transmitted using Semi Break-in/ In this case, first record the CW message as
Full Break-in or manual TX/ RX switching. usual {page 35}, without the additional number or
message you want to insert. Then, access Menu
1 Press [CW/FSK (REV)] until you select CW
No. 39 and select “on”.
mode.
• “CW” appears. Now, if you operate a CW keyer while you play
back a recorded message, the transceiver pauses
2 To use Semi Break-in/ Full Break-in, press the playback of the recorded message, instead of
[VOX (LEV)]. stopping it. When you finish sending the number or
• “ ” appears. message with the keyer, the transceiver resumes
playback of the message.
• If you are not using Semi Break-in/ Full
Break-in, press [SEND].
3 Press [CH1 (REC)], [CH2 (REC)], [CH3
(REC)], or [RX/4 (REC)] select the channel to
be played back.
• The message is played back and transmitted
automatically.
• To transmit the messages stored in the
other channels in sequence, press the
corresponding channel keys during playback.
Up to 4 channels can be queued at the
same time.
• While playing back the messages, you can
also adjust the keyer speed by pressing
[KEY (DELAY)] and turning the MULTI/CH
control.
• To cancel transmission, press [CLR].
36
 COMMUNICATING AIDS 7

FREQUENCY CORRECTION FOR CW SWAP DOT AND DASH PADDLE POSITIONS

If you operate both SSB and CW modes, you would This function reverses the position of the dot and dash
sometimes use SSB mode (USB or LSB) just to paddle positions. As a default, the left paddle sends
watch and listen to CW signals. It is fine just to dots and the right paddle sends dashes. When this
monitor those CW signals but you have experienced function is ON, the left paddle will send dashes and
that changing the mode from SSB to CW results in the right paddle will send dots.
losing the target CW signal. This is because the
1 Press [MENU], then press [Q-M.IN]/ [Q-MR] or
frequency on the display always shows the true carrier
turn the MULTI/CH control to access Menu No. 45.
frequency for all modes. If you want the transceiver to
shift the reception frequency to trace the receiving CW 2 Press [M.IN] to select “on”.
signal when changing the mode from SSB (USB or
LSB) to CW, switch this function ON. The transceiver 3 Press [MENU] to exit Menu mode.
shifts the reception frequency when changing the • The left paddle now sends dashes and the right
mode from SSB to CW, so you can still hear the target paddle now sends dots. To return to the normal
signal and instantly transmit the signal in CW without paddle positions, access Menu No. 45 and
adjusting the frequency. select “oFF”.
1 Press [MENU], then press [Q-M.IN]/ [Q-MR] or
turn the MULTI/CH control to select Menu No. 48.
2 Press [M.IN] to select “on”.
3 Press [MENU] to exit Menu mode.

AUTO CW TX IN SSB MODE

If you operate both SSB and CW modes, you can
configure the transceiver to change the operating
mode from SSB (USB or LSB) to CW and then
transmit in CW mode automatically when you operate
the CW keyers.
The mode automatically changes from USB to CW
and LSB to CWR, regardless of the setting for Menu
No. 42 (Frequency correction for changing SSB to
CW). Therefore, when the CW signal is received in
SSB mode, you can operate the paddle or keyer to
immediately communicate CW with another station.
1 Press [MENU], then press [Q-M.IN]/ [Q-MR] or
turn the MULTI/CH control to access Menu No. 47.
2 Press [M.IN] to select “on”.
3 Press [MENU] to exit Menu mode.
Note: You must switch the CW Break-in function ON to change
the mode and transmit in CW mode {page 34}.

MIC UP/ DWN KEY PADDLE MODE

This function allows you to send CW messages
without using an optional paddle {page 2}. The Mic
[UP] key can be used as the dot paddle and the Mic
[DWN] key can be used as the dash paddle.
To activate Mic UP/ DWN key Paddle mode:
1 Press [MENU], then press [Q-M.IN]/ [Q-MR] or
turn the MULTI/CH control to access Menu No. 46.
2 Press [M.IN] to select “PA”.
3 Press [MENU] to exit Menu mode.
• Press and hold Mic [DWN] to send dots or Mic
[UP] to send dashes in CW mode.
4 To exit Mic UP/ DWN key Paddle mode, access
Menu No. 46 and select “PF”.

37
7 COMMUNICATING AIDS

Note:
MORSE CODE DECODER ◆ The keying speeds range from 4 to 60 wpm.
The decoded character strings are displayed on the ◆ The weighting ranges from 2.5 (1:2.5) to 4.0 (1:4.0).
sub-display (up to 8 characters) by decoding the ◆ There are eight corresponding abbreviations: BT, AR, AS,
received Morse code. HH, SK, KN, BK, and SN.
◆ The split-frequency and RIT/XIT frequency are not displayed
1 Press [CW/FSK (REV)] until you select CW mode. during this function.
• “CW” appears. ◆ The setting mode is displayed by priority in setting modes.
When the setting modes are finished, the most recent
2 Press [DATA] to toggle the Morse Code Decoder decoded character strings are displayed.
ON and OFF. ◆ Depending on radio wave conditions (noise, fading, signal
interference, etc.), decoding may not be performed correctly.
• “ ” appears when the Morse Code Decoder ◆ If the keying speed of the target signal changes during
is ON. reception, the character immediately before and after the
changed speed will not be decoded correctly.
• Whenever one character is decoded, the
◆ Characters that cannot be decoded are displayed as
character is displayed from the right end in Sub- underscores.
display.
◆ Available alphanumeric characters that can be displayed are
listed below.
0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRST
U V W X Y Z / @ ?.
◆ The number 0 is displayed by entering a slash.
◆ This function does not work with message playback that is
THRESHOLD LEVEL ADJUSTMENT recorded.

Adjust the threshold level in order to reduce the

influence of the signal strength and external noise,
adjust the threshold level.
1 With the Morse code decoder ON, press and hold
[DATA].
• Threshold Level Setting mode starts. “ ” will
blink and the current number display and meter
display levels will blink.
2 Turn the MULTI/CH control to set the threshold
level.
• Adjust the threshold from 1 to 10 for weak
signals in which the S-meter does not show any
deflection.
• Adjust the threshold from 11 to 30 for strong
signals in which the S-meter deflects the
needle.

3 Press [DATA (REV)] or [CLR] to exit the threshold

level adjustment mode.

38
 8 DATA COMMUNICATIONS
RADIO TELETYPE (RTTY) 7 You can switch to transmit mode by entering a
command from the computer to the RTTY device.
RTTY is the data communications mode with the
• The TX-RX LED changes from green (RX) to
longest history. It was originally designed for use with
red (TX).
mechanical teletypewriters which were often used
before personal computers became common. Now 8 Begin sending data from your computer.
you can easily start operating RTTY with a personal • Press and hold [PWR (TX MONI)] to monitor
computer. Unlike Packet, each time you type a your signals. Press and hold [PWR (TX MONI)]
letter, it is transmitted over the air. What you type is again to quit this function.
transmitted and displayed on the computer screen of
the recipient. 9 When finished transmitting, enter a command from
your computer to return to reception mode.
RTTY operation uses frequency shift keying (FSK)
and the 5-bit Baudot code or the 7-bit ASCII code to • The TX-RX LED changes from red (TX) to
transmit information. green (RX).
For cable connections, refer to “PC CONNECTION The following frequencies (measured in kHz) are
FOR DATA COMMUNICATION” {page 73}. commonly used for RTTY operation:
For further information, consult reference books about IARU Region 1
Amateur Radio. U.S.A./ Canada
(Europe/ Africa)
1 Access Menu No. 50 and select an FSK shift. 1800 ~ 1840 1838 ~ 1842
• FSK shift is the difference in frequencies 3605 ~ 3645 (DX: 3590) 3580 ~ 3620
between a mark and a space.
7080 ~ 7100 (DX: 7040) 7035 ~ 7045
• The 170 Hz shift (default) is normally used on
the Amateur bands for the RTTY. 10140 ~ 10150 10140 ~ 10150
2 Access Menu No. 51 and select a key-down 14070 ~ 14099.5 14080 ~ 14099.5
polarity. 18100 ~ 18110 18101 ~ 18109
• Select “oFF” (default) to transmit a mark when 21070 ~ 21100 21080 ~ 21120
keying down or “on” to transmit a space.
24920 ~ 24930 22920 ~ 24929
3 Access Menu No. 52 and select “2125” (high tone)
28070 ~ 28150 28050 ~ 28150
or “1275” (low tone) for mark.
• High tone (default) is commonly used
nowadays.
PHASE-SHIFT KEYING 31 BAUD (PSK31)
4 Select an operating frequency.
PSK31 is a digital modulation method used in
5 Press [CW/FSK (REV)] to select FSK mode. amateur radio communications. You can perform data
• “FSK” appears. communications in real-time using a keyboard, like
RTTY. Additionally, because of the narrow bandwidth
(31.25 Hz) you can even use PSK31 on congested
frequencies. Another merit to PSK31 is that it can be
enjoyed with a simple antenna and low transmit power.
• If necessary, access Menu No. 74 to configure Using the sound function of your PC along with
the appropriate audio output level for your PSK31 software, many amateur radio operators enjoy
MCP. The audio output level of ANO (ACC2 PSK31.
connector/ pin 3) changes {page 71}. The AF
• Refer to “PC CONNECTION FOR DATA
control cannot be used to adjust the audio level
COMMUNICATION” {page 73} for connections.
for your MCP.
• When managing PSK31 using the sound capability
6 Some stations may be operating in Reverse shift. of a PC, use SSB mode.
In this case, press and hold [CW/FSK (REV)] to
reverse the shift (the upper sideband is used). • Set AGC to fast.
• “FSR” appears. • Turn off the speech processor.
• Refer to “EXTERNAL AUDIO SETTINGS”
{page 62} for Audio Settings.
For further information, consult reference books about
• Traditionally, the lower sideband is used for FSK Amateur Radio.
operation. Press and hold [CW/FSK (REV)]
again to return to the lower sideband. “FSK”
appears.
Note: When changing FSK/ FSK-R, the receiving polarity
is reversed (a mark signal and a space signal interchange).
Transmitting polarity is not reversed.

39
 9 REJECTING INTERFERENCE
DSP FILTERS ■ CW/ FSK Mode (Width/Shift)
KENWOOD digital signal processing (DSP) 1 Select CW or FSK mode.
technology is adapted to this transceiver. Using DSP 2 Turn the LO/WIDTH control clockwise
filtering (AF), you can control the bandwidth, cancel to increase the bandwidth (wide), or
the multiple jamming beat, and reduce the noise level. counterclockwise to decrease the bandwidth
(narrow).
CHANGING THE DSP FILTER BANDWIDTH
For improving interference reduction capability, this Desired signal
Interfering
transceiver also provides IF filters designed using signal
DSP technology. To change the passband of the filter, Interfering
you can use the method of changing the high and signal
low cut-off frequency (HI/LOW cut), or you can use
the method of changing the bandwidth and center
frequency (WIDTH/SHIFT). Changing the IF filter Before After
does not affect the current receive frequency.
• The meter display changes, based on the Mode Bandwidth Selection (Hz) Default
bandwidth you are setting up.
50, 80, 100, 150, 200, 250,
CW 300, 400, 500, 600, 1000, 500 Hz
1500, 2000, 2500
FSK 250, 500, 1000, 1500 500 Hz
3 As for CW, you can further adjust the shift
frequency for the pass band. Turn the
HI/SHIFT control clockwise to increase the
■ SSB/ FM/ AM Mode (High cut/Low cut) shift frequency (high), or counterclockwise to
decrease the shift frequency (low).
1 Select SSB, FM, or AM mode.
2 Turn the LO/WIDTH control clockwise to raise Shift Frequency (Hz) Default
the low cut-off frequency, or counterclockwise to 300, 350, 400, 450, 500, 550, 600,
lower the low cut-off frequency. 650, 700, 750, 800, 850, 900, 950, 800 Hz
1000
Mode Low cut Frequency (Hz) Default
SSB/ 0, 50, 100, 200, 300, 400, ■ SSB Data Mode (Width/Shift)
300 Hz
FM 500, 600, 700, 800, 900, 1000
1 Select Data mode (USB-DATA/LSB-DATA).
AM 0, 100, 200, 300 100 Hz
2 Turn the LO/WIDTH control clockwise
Turn the HI/SHIFT control clockwise to raise the to increase the bandwidth (wide), or
high cut-off frequency, or counterclockwise to counterclockwise to decrease the bandwidth
lower the high cut-off frequency. (narrow).

Mode High cut Frequency (Hz) Default Bandwidth Selection (Hz) Default
1000, 1200, 1400, 1600, 50, 80, 100, 150, 200, 250, 300, 400,
2500 Hz
SSB/ 1800, 2000, 2200, 2400, 500, 600, 1000, 1500, 2000, 2500
2600 Hz
FM 2600, 2800, 3000, 3400,
4000, 5000 3 Turn the HI/SHIFT control clockwise to increase
the shift frequency (high), or counterclockwise
AM 2500, 3000, 4000, 5000 5000 Hz to decrease the shift frequency (low).
Low cut-off frequency
Shift Frequency (Hz) Default
High cut-off frequency
1000, 1100, 1200, 1300, 1400, 1500,
1600, 1700, 1750, 1800, 1900, 2000, 1500 Hz
Desired signal 2100, 2210
Interfering Interfering
signal signal ■ IF Filter A and B
This transceiver has 2 built-in IF filters: A and
B. The IF Filter settings are stored with the last
0 Hz 1 KHz 5 KHz settings of the LO/WIDTH and HI/SHIFT controls.
Note: The cut-off frequencies can be adjusted Press [IF FIL] to toggle between IF Filter setting A
independently for each operating mode. When you change and B (each VFO A and VFO B).
the operating mode, the previous setting is recalled for each
operating mode. • “ ” appears when IF filter setting A is selected
and “ ” appears when IF filter setting B is
selected.

40
 REJECTING INTERFERENCE 9

Press and hold [IF FIL] to momentarily display each MANUAL NOTCH FILTER (SSB/ CW/ FSK)
setting value of the DSP filter band as follows:
Use manual notch when you want to vary the width of
SSB/ SSB-DATA, AM/ FM mode: the notch while verifying the interfering signal.
High cut Frequency > Low cut Frequency
1 Press [NOTCH (WIDE)] to toggle the Manual
CW/ SSB/ SSB-DATA mode:
Notch Filter ON and OFF.
Shift Frequency > Bandwidth
FSK mode: Bandwidth only • “ ” appears when this function is ON.
2 Turn the NOTCH control to adjust to the point
■ Filter control in SSB/ SSB-DATA mode (High/Low where beat noise just disappears.
and Width/Shift)
■ Notch Filter Bandwidth
In SSB and SSB-DATA modes, you can switch the
Hi/Low cut operation and the Width/Shift operation. Press and hold [NOTCH (WIDE)] to toggle the
Notch filter bandwidth between NORMAL and
1 Press [MENU], then press [Q-M.IN]/ [Q-MR] or
WIDE.
turn the MULTI/CH control to select Menu No.
28 (SSB) or 29 (SSB-DATA). • “ ” appears when the Notch filter
bandwidth is set to WIDE.
2 Press [M.IN]/ [SCAN (SG.SEL)] to select the
filter control type HI/LO (1) or WIDTH/SHIFT
(2).
BEAT CANCEL (SSB/ AM)
Two types of Beat Cancel DSP filters are available.
AUTO NOTCH FILTER (SSB) Beat Cancel 1 (BC1) is effective for removing a weak
beat or continuous beat signals. Beat Cancel 2 (BC2)
The Auto Notch filter automatically locates and is effective for removing intermittent beat signals, such
attenuates any single interfering tone within the as CW signals.
receive pass band. This function operates digitally
at the IF filter level, hence it can affect your S-meter Filter pass band (AF)
reading and may also affect (slightly attenuate) your Interfering
tones
desired signal. However, controlling the AGC level by
notching out the strong interfering beat signals could
bring up the desired SSB signal that is covered by the
Desired
interfering beat signal. If the interfering tone is weak, signal
you may find that Beat Cancel eliminates them more
effectively. Before After
Receive pass band
Interfering Press [BC (A.NOTCH)] to cycle through Beat Cancel
tones 1, Beat Cancel 2, and OFF.
• “ ” or “ ” appears when the Beat Cancel
function is ON.
Desired
signal • The interfering beat signals are removed.

Before After NOISE REDUCTION (ALL MODES)

Press and hold [BC (A.NOTCH)] to toggle the Auto This transceiver provides 2 types of Noise Reduction
Notch Filter ON and OFF. functions (NR1 and NR2) for reducing random noise
which interferes with the desired signal.
• “ ” appears when this function is ON.
• The interfering beat signals are notched out. NR1 differs, depending on the reception mode.
When receiving a voice call in SSB/ FM/ AM mode,
noise reduction uses a spectrum subtraction system.
■ Auto Notch Tracking Speed When receiving a non-voice call in CW/ FSK mode,
If the interfering beat signals change the tone noise reduction uses a LMS adaptive filter which
frequency randomly, you can adjust the Auto Notch emphasizes the periodic signal.
tracking speed.
NR2 uses a SPAC format, which extracts a periodic
1 Press [MENU], then press [Q-M.IN]/ [Q-MR] or signal from within the received signal.
turn the MULTI/CH control to select Menu No. 30.
Press [NR (LEV)] to cycle between NR1, NR2, and
2 Press [M.IN]/ [SCAN (SG.SEL)] to select the OFF.
level from FIX (0), and 1 to 4. • “ ” or “ ” appears, depending on which
• Level 1 is the slowest beat tone tracking noise reduction filter is selected.
speed and Level 4 is the fastest. FIX
terminates the beat tone tracking. Adjust
this parameter manually to remove the beat
signal if necessary.
3 Press [MENU] to exit Menu mode.

41
9 REJECTING INTERFERENCE

■ Setting the NR1 Level Adjustment ◆ When using Noise Blanker 2 and a CW signal is received,
there are times when the received signal may be distorted.
NR1 uses an adaptive filter to reduce the noise This is not a malfunction.
element from the received signals. When the S/N ◆ While operating the Noise Blanker 2, if a strong signal is
received, the Blanking effect will decrease. In theory, this is
ratio is reasonably good in SSB, using NR1 will
how the operation should perform; it is not a malfunction.
improve the S/N further.
While NR1 is ON, you can further adjust the noise PRE-AMPLIFIER
reduction level by pressing and holding [NR (LEV)],
then turning the MULTI/CH control to select the Switching the pre-amplifier OFF may help reduce
level from 1 to 10. The default is 5. The level is interference from adjacent frequencies.
saved separately for SSB/FM/AM and CW/FSK. Press [PRE (ANT 1/2)] to toggle the pre-amplifier ON
and OFF.
■ Setting the NR2 Time Constant
• “ ” appears when this function is ON.
You can change the correlation time for NR2 The ON/ OFF setting will be automatically stored in
(SPAC). When in SSB mode, select the correlation the current band. Each time you select the same
time that allows you to hear signals with clarity. band, the same setting will be automatically selected
When receiving CW, it is best to select the longest The frequency range of each band is provided in the
correlation time that allows reliable reception. The table below (under “ATTENUATOR”).
longer the correlation time, the better the S/N ratio.
When NR2 is ON, press and hold [NR (LEV)], then ATTENUATOR
turn the MULTI/CH control to select the correlation
time from 2 to 20 ms. The default is 20 ms. The Attenuator reduces the level of received
signals. This function is useful when there is strong
Note: interference from adjacent frequencies.
◆ When using Noise Reduction 1 in SSB, FM, or AM
mode, the beat signal is suppressed along with the Press [ATT (RX ANT)] to toggle the attenuator ON
normal signal. This is not a malfunction. and OFF.
◆ Using Noise Reduction 2 in SSB mode may lower the • “ ” appears when this function is ON.
clarity of signals or induce pulse noise, depending on the
conditions. The ON/ OFF setting will be automatically stored
in the current band. Each time you select the
NOISE BLANKER same frequency band, the attenuator setting will be
automatically recalled. The frequency range of each
The Noise Blanker is designed to reduce pulse noise band is shown below.
such as that generated by automobile ignitions. The
Noise Blanker does not function in FM mode. Frequency Pre-amplifier Attenuator
• NB1 performs blanking through an analog circuit. Band (MHz) (Default) (Default)
NB2 performs blanking using DSP. 0.03 ~ 0.522 OFF OFF
Press [NB (LEV)] to cycle between Noise Blanker 1, 0.522 ~ 2.5 OFF OFF
Noise Blanker 2, and OFF. 2.5 ~ 4.1 OFF OFF
4.1 ~ 6.9 OFF OFF
When the Noise Blanker is OFF, press and hold [NB
(LEV)] to turn the Noise Blanker 1 and Noise Blanker 6.9 ~ 7.5 OFF OFF
2 ON simultaneously. Then, pressing [NB (LEV)] 7.5 ~ 10.5 ON OFF
again enables NB1 and NB2 to be set to OFF. 10.5 ~ 14.5 ON OFF
• “ ” and/or “ ” appears, depending on 14.5 ~ 18.5 ON OFF
which Noise Blanker is selected. 18.5 ~ 21.5 ON OFF
You can further adjust the Noise Blanker level from 21.5 ~ 25.5 ON OFF
1 to 10. The default level is 6. Press and hold [NB 25.5 ~ 30.0 ON OFF
(LEV)], then turn the MULTI/CH control to adjust the 30.0 ~ 60.0 ON OFF
Noise Blanker level.
• “NB LV.” and the current level appear on the CW REVERSE (RECEPTION)
sub-display. This function pivots the BFO from the default position
• When NB1 and NB2 is set to ON at the same time, (USB) to another position (LSB) in CW mode. It is
the Noise Blanker level cannot be adjusted. Adjust sometimes effective to remove the interfering signals
the Noise Blanker level once the Noise Blanker from the IF passband by pivoting the BFO.
is set to OFF and NB1 or NB2 is set to ON. The 1 Press [CW/FSK (REV)] until “CW” appears.
default value of the Noise Blanker level for NB1
and NB2 are both 6. 2 Press and hold [CW/FSK (REV)].
Note: • “CW” changes to “CWR”.
◆ The Noise Blanker is available only for SSB, CW, FSK, and 3 To recover the default BFO position, press and
AM modes. hold [CW/FSK (REV)] again.
◆ Increasing the Noise Blanker level degrades the
intermodulation characteristics of the transceiver. • “CWR” changes to “CW”.
◆ For effective Noise Blanker operation, experiment with both
NB1 and NB2 on each band.

42
 10 MEMORY FEATURES
MEMORY CHANNELS • Simplex channels:
RX frequency = TX frequency
This transceiver provides you with 120 memory
channels, numbered 00 to 99, P0 to P9, and E0 to E9, • Split-frequency channels:
for storing operating frequency data, modes, and other RX frequency  TX frequency
information. Memory channels 00 to 99 are called Memory channels P0 to P9 can also be used as
Conventional Memory Channels. Memory channels simplex channels.
P0 to P9 are designed for programming VFO tuning
Note: When RIT or XIT is ON, the frequency that includes the
ranges and scan ranges. Memory channels E0 to E9 RIT or XIT offset will be stored.
are Expansion Memory Channels. The data you can
store is listed below. ■ Simplex Channels
Conventional memory channels are used for storing 1 Press [A/B (A=B)] to select VFO A or VFO B.
data you will often recall. For example, you may store
the frequency where you regularly meet your club • “ ” or “ ” appears to show which VFO is
members. selected.
2 Select the frequency, mode, etc., to be stored.
Channel
Channel 3 Press [M.IN] to enter Memory Scroll mode.
Parameter 00 ~ 99/
P0 ~ P9
E0 ~ E9 • “ ” appears.
RX Frequency Yes Yes1
TX Frequency Yes (simplex)
Mode for RX Yes Yes1
(simplex) • To exit Memory Scroll mode and abort the
Mode for TX Yes storage process, press [CLR].
Programmable VFO
No Yes 4 Turn the MULTI/CH control, or press Mic [UP]/
Start/ End Frequencies
[DWN] to select a memory channel.
Tone Frequency Yes Yes • You can also select a channel by entering
CTCSS Frequency Yes Yes a 2-digit number, such as 12, using the
Tone/ CTCSS ON/ OFF numeric keys. Press [1.8 (1)], [3.5 (2)] for
Yes Yes example.
Status
Memory Name Yes Yes
Memory Channel Lockout
Yes1 Yes1
ON/ OFF
5 Press [M.IN] again to store the data.
Filter A/ B status Yes Yes
1
• The previous data stored in the channel is
Changing the data after recalling a memory channel overwrites
the contents of the channel. overwritten.

The default values for the Expansion Memory ■ Split-Frequency Channels

Channels are listed below. (All channels, Simplex,
USB mode, and Memory Names are blank.) 1 Press [A/B (A=B)] to select VFO A or VFO B.
• “ ” or “ ” appears to show which VFO is
No. K type E type selected.
E0 5332 kHz 5260 kHz 2 Select the frequency, mode, etc., to be stored.
E1 5348 kHz 5280 kHz • This frequency and mode will be used for
E2 5358.5 kHz 5290 kHz transmitting.
E3 5373 kHz 5368 kHz 3 Press [A/B (A=B)] to select the other VFO.
E4 5405 kHz 5373 kHz 4 Select the reception frequency and mode.
E5 Blank 5400 kHz 5 Press [SPLIT].
E6 Blank 5405 kHz • “ ” appears.
E7 Blank Blank
E8 Blank Blank
E9 Blank Blank
6 Press [M.IN] to enter Memory Scroll mode.

STORING DATA IN MEMORY

There are 2 methods used for storing transmission/
reception frequencies and associated data in memory • To exit Memory Scroll mode and abort the
channels 00 to 99. Use either method, depending storage process, press [CLR].
on the relationship of the reception and transmission
frequencies you store: 7 Turn the MULTI/CH control, or press Mic [UP]/
[DWN] to select a memory channel.
43
10 MEMORY FEATURES

• You can also select a channel by entering • You can also change channels by entering
a 2-digit number, such as 12, using the a 2-digit number. Press [24 (8)], [28 (9)] for
numeric keys. Press [1.8 (1)], [3.5 (2)] for example.
example.
3 To exit Memory Scroll mode, press [CLR].
• The transceiver re-displays the memory
channel or VFO frequency that was selected
before you activated Memory Scroll.
8 Press [M.IN] to store the data. Note: Do not press [M.IN] again after entering Memory
Scroll mode. Pressing [M.IN] results in over-writing the
• The previous data stored in the channel is current VFO data to the memory channel you selected.
overwritten.
Note: When subtone frequencies differ between TX and RX ■ Temporary Frequency Changes
while performing memory-VFO split operation, the subtone
frequency for TX will be stored in the memory channel. After retrieving frequencies and associated data in
Memory Recall mode, you can temporarily change
the data without overwriting the contents of the
MEMORY RECALL AND SCROLL memory channel.
There are 2 modes which allow you to retrieve 1 Access Menu No. 22 and select “on”.
frequencies and associated data that you stored in a
memory channel: Memory Recall and Memory Scroll. • Skip this step when changing only the
associated data (not the frequency).
■ Memory Recall 2 Recall a memory channel.
In this mode, the transceiver receives and 3 Change the frequencies and associated data.
transmits using a frequency that you retrieve. • Use only the Tuning control to select a
You can temporarily change the frequency and frequency.
associated data without overwriting the contents
of the memory channel when Menu No. 22 is ON 4 If necessary, for future use, store the changed
(default is OFF). data in another memory channel. Refer to
“Channel ➡ Channel Transfer” {below}.
1 Press [M/V] to enter Memory Recall mode.
Note:
• The memory channel that was last selected ◆ If Menu No. 22 is set to “on”, the frequency of the
appears. memory channel can be change
◆ When turning this function ON, you can use the following
functions in Memory Channel mode.
• Auto Zero-Beat
• Shiftable RX Frequency during Split Transmission

2 Turn the MULTI/CH control, or press Mic [UP]/

[DWN] to select a memory channel. MEMORY TRANSFER
• Continuously holding down Mic [UP]/ [DWN]
steps the transceiver through the memory ■ Memory ➡ VFO Transfer
channels until the key is released.
After retrieving frequencies and associated data
• Memory channels which contain no data are from Memory Recall mode, you can copy the data
skipped. to the VFO. This function is useful, for example,
• You cannot change memory channels while when the frequency you want to monitor is near the
transmitting. frequency stored in a memory channel.
3 To exit Memory Recall mode, press [M/V]. 1 Recall the desired memory channel.
Note: If Menu No. 22 is set to “on”, the frequency of the 2 Press [M>V].
memory channel can be changed.
• When a simplex channel is recalled, the data
■ Memory Scroll is copied to VFO A or VFO B, depending on
which VFO was used to recall the channel.
Use this mode to check the contents of the • When a split channel is recalled, the RX
memory channels without changing the current data is copied to VFO A and the TX data is
reception frequency. In this mode, frequencies you copied to VFO B.
retrieve are not used for receiving and transmitting.
Note: Pressing [M>V] after temporarily changing the
1 Press [M.IN] to enter Memory Scroll mode. retrieved data copies the new data to the VFO.
• The memory channel that was last selected
appears. ■ Channel ➡ Channel Transfer
You can also copy channel information from one
memory channel to another. This function is useful
when storing frequencies and associated data that
you temporarily change in Memory Recall mode.
2 Turn the MULTI/CH control, or press Mic [UP]/
[DWN] to step through the memory channels.

44
 MEMORY FEATURES 10

1 Recall the desired memory channel. Channel P0 ~ P9 ➡ Channel 00 ~ 99

2 Press [M.IN] to enter Memory Scroll mode. Memory Name ➡ Memory Name
• To exit Memory Scroll mode, press [CLR].
Memory Channel Memory Channel
➡
3 Select the memory channel where you would Lockout ON/ OFF Lockout OFF
like the data copied, using the MULTI/CH Filter A/ B status ➡ Filter A/ B status
control.
4 Press [M.IN]. Channel P0 ~ P9 ➡ Channel P0 ~ P9
Channel 00 ~ 99 Channel 00 ~ 99 TX/RX frequency ➡ TX/RX frequency
➡
Channel E0 ~ E9 Channel E0 ~ E9 Start frequency ➡ Start frequency
RX frequency ➡ RX frequency End frequency ➡ End frequency
TX frequency ➡ TX frequency Mode for TX/RX ➡ Mode for TX/RX
Mode for RX ➡ Mode for RX Tone frequency ➡ Tone frequency
Mode for TX ➡ Mode for TX CTCSS frequency ➡ CTCSS frequency
Tone frequency ➡ Tone frequency Tone/ CTCSS/ Cross Tone/ CTCSS/ Cross
➡
CTCSS frequency ➡ CTCSS frequency tone ON/ OFF status tone ON/ OFF status
Tone/ CTCSS Tone/ CTCSS Memory Name ➡ Memory Name
➡
ON/ OFF status ON/ OFF status Memory Channel Memory Channel
➡
Memory Name ➡ Memory Name Lockout ON/ OFF Lockout OFF
Memory Channel Memory Channel Filter A/ B status ➡ Filter A/ B status
➡
Lockout ON/ OFF Lockout OFF
Note: After copying, the Memory Channel Lockout turns OFF.
Filter A/ B status ➡ Filter A/ B status
STORING FREQUENCY RANGES
Channel 00 ~ 99
➡ Channel P0 ~ P9 Memory channels P0 to P9 allow you to store
Channel E0 ~ E9
frequency ranges for VFO tuning and Program Scan.
➡ TX/RX frequency Program Scan is described in the next chapter. To
RX frequency ➡ Start frequency tune or scan frequencies within a specified range,
store the start and end frequencies for that range in
➡ End frequency
advance.
Mode for RX ➡ Mode for TX/RX
1 Press [A/B (A=B)] to select VFO A or VFO B.
TX frequency ➡ ––
2 Select the desired start frequency.
Mode for TX ➡ ––
3 Press [M.IN] to enter Memory Scroll mode.
Tone frequency ➡ Tone frequency
• To exit Memory Scroll mode and abort the
CTCSS frequency ➡ CTCSS frequency storage process, press [CLR].
Tone/ CTCSS/ Cross Tone/ CTCSS/ Cross 4 Turn the MULTI/CH control, or press Mic [UP]/
➡
tone ON/ OFF status tone ON/ OFF status [DWN] to select a memory channel in the range of
Memory Name ➡ Memory Name P0 to P9.
Memory Channel Memory Channel
➡
Lockout ON/ OFF Lockout OFF
Filter A/ B status ➡ Filter A/ B status
5 Press [M.IN] to store the start frequency in the
memory channel.
Channel P0 ~ P9 ➡ Channel 00 ~ 99
• “ENDINPUT” appears on the sub-display.
➡ RX frequency
TX/RX frequency
➡ TX frequency
➡ Mode for RX
Mode for TX/RX
➡ Mode for TX 6 Turn the Tuning control or MULTI/CH control to
Start frequency ➡ –– select the end frequency.

End frequency ➡ –– 7 Press [M.IN] to store the end frequency in the

memory channel.
Tone frequency ➡ Tone frequency
• The previous data stored in the channel is
CTCSS frequency ➡ CTCSS frequency overwritten.
Tone/ CTCSS/ Cross Tone/ CTCSS/ Cross
➡
tone ON/ OFF status tone ON/ OFF status
45
10 MEMORY FEATURES

■ Confirming Start/ End Frequencies ERASING MEMORY CHANNELS

Use this procedure to check the start and end If there are memory channels that you will not recall
frequencies that you stored in channels P0 to P9. in the future, you may prefer erasing the contents of
1 Press [M/V] to enter Memory Recall mode. those channels.

2 Turn the MULTI/CH control or press Mic [UP]/ 1 Press [M/V] to enter Memory Recall mode.
[DWN] to select a memory channel from P0 to 2 Turn the MULTI/CH control or press Mic [UP]/
P9. [DWN] to select the desired memory channel.
3 Press [A/B (A=B)] to check the start frequency, • You can also select a channel by entering a
then press [A/B (A=B)] again to check the end 2-digit number. Press [ENT], [7 (3)], [10 (4)] for
frequency. example.
3 Press and hold [CLR].
■ Programmable VFO
• A long beep sounds to confirm that the channel
Using the start and end frequencies that you stored data has been erased.
in channels P0 to P9, Programmable VFO restricts
the frequency range that you can tune with the MEMORY CHANNEL NAME
Tuning control. One application of this function is
to help you operate within the authorized frequency You can assign a name to each memory channel, with
limits of your license. a maximum of 8 alpha-numeric characters.
1 Press [M/V] to enter Memory Recall mode. Note: You cannot name the Quick Memory channels.

2 Turn the MULTI/CH control or press Mic [UP]/ 1 Press [M/V] to enter Memory Recall mode.
[DWN] to select a memory channel from P0 to 2 Turn the MULTI/CH control or press Mic [UP]/
P9. [DWN] to select a memory channel.
You can now only tune from the start frequency to 3 Press [Q-MR].
the end frequency, using the Tuning control.
4 Turn the MULTI/CH control or press [M.IN]/ [SCAN
Note: Pressing Mic [UP]/ [DWN] or turning the MULTI/
CH control changes the memory channel number while in
(SG.SEL)] to select the desired alpha-numeric
Programmable VFO mode. character. You can move the cursor to the left
by pressing [Q-M.IN], or to the right by pressing
MEMORY CHANNEL LOCKOUT [Q-MR]. Press [CL] to erase the character at the
cursor.
You can lock out memory channels that you prefer
not to monitor during Memory Scan. Memory Scan is 5 After selecting all the necessary characters for the
described in the next chapter {page 48}. memory channel name, press [MENU] to store the
name.
1 Press [M/V] to enter Memory Recall mode.
6 When you recall a memory channel with a name,
2 Turn the MULTI/CH control or press Mic [UP]/ the name is displayed on the sub-display along
[DWN] to select the desired memory channel. with the memory channel number.
3 Press [CLR]. Available alphanumeric characters:
• Do not hold down the [CLR] key. Holding
[CLR] for more than approximately 2 seconds A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q(q) R S T U V W X
will erase the contents of the memory channel. Y Z (space) + – / 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
• A dot appears beside the right-most digit of
the memory channel number to indicate the QUICK MEMORY
channel has been locked out. Quick Memory is designed to quickly and temporarily
save data without specifying a particular memory
channel. Use Quick Memory to store data you will not
use in future operating sessions. For example, as you
tune across the band looking for DX, it is convenient
• Repeatedly pressing [CLR] toggles between to store stations that you want to contact. You can
adding and removing the channel from the scan quickly jump between several different memory
list. channels as you monitor them.
Quick Memory channels can store the following data:

VFO A frequency and VFO B frequency and

operating mode operating mode
RIT ON/ OFF XIT ON/ OFF
RIT/ XIT offset frequency FINE ON/ OFF
Noise Blanker ON/ OFF DSP Beat Cancel
OFF/ 1/ 2

46
 MEMORY FEATURES 10

DSP Noise Reduction IF Notch RECALLING QUICK MEMORY CHANNELS

OFF/ 1/ 2 You can recall a Quick Memory channel only when
DSP filter bandwidth Simplex/ Split you operate the transceiver in VFO mode.
1 Press [Q-MR].
NUMBER OF QUICK MEMORY CHANNELS • The current memory channel number appears.
This transceiver provides up to 10 Quick Memory • If there is no data stored in any Quick Memory
channels. You can adjust the number of available channel, the data cannot be recalled to the
channels by accessing Menu No. 21 and selecting “3”, current VFO; an error beep sounds.
“5” (default), or “10”.
2 Turn the MULTI/CH control to select a Quick
STORING INTO QUICK MEMORY Memory channel.
• You cannot change memory channels while
Each time you store a new frequency, all previously
transmitting.
stored frequencies are bumped to the next respective
Quick Memory channel. When all 10 memory 3 To exit, press [Q-MR] again.
channels contain frequencies, storing one more Note: Memory channels cannot be changed while using the
frequency bumps the contents of memory channel 9 TF-SET function.
off the stack (the data is lost).
The following diagram illustrates how the Quick
Memory stacks the data in memory each time you TEMPORARY FREQUENCY CHANGES
press [Q-M.IN]. After recalling a Quick Memory channel, you can
New data temporarily change the data without overwriting
24.911 14.005 14.235 14.250 18.111
the contents of the channel. You can change the
frequency even when you select “oFF” in Menu
Memory 0 Memory 1 Memory 2 Memory 3 Memory 4
No. 22.
50.015 7.082 29.610 3.545 14.195 1 Press [Q-MR].
Memory 5 Memory 6 Memory 7 Memory 8 Memory 9
2 Turn the MULTI/CH control to select a Quick
New data Memory channel.
21.005 24.911 14.005 14.235 14.250
3 Change the frequencies and associated data.
Memory 0 Memory 1 Memory 2 Memory 3 Memory 4
4 To store the changed data in the Quick Memory,
18.111 50.015 7.082 29.610 3.545 press [Q-M.IN].
Memory 5 Memory 6 Memory 7 Memory 8 Memory 9
• This action stores the new data in the current
New data channel and bumps the old frequency to the
14.085 21.005 24.911 14.005 14.235 next higher Quick Memory channel.
Memory 0 Memory 1 Memory 2 Memory 3 Memory 4
5 To exit, press [Q-MR] again.
14.250 18.111 50.015 7.082 29.610 Note: Memory channel data can also be changed while using
the TF-SET function.
Memory 5 Memory 6 Memory 7 Memory 8 Memory 9

You can store data in the Quick Memory only when

you operate the transceiver in VFO mode. QUICK MEMORY ➡ VFO TRANSFER
1 Select the frequency, mode, etc., on the transceiver This function copies the contents of the recalled
VFO. memory channel to the VFO.
2 Press [Q-M.IN]. 1 Recall a Quick Memory channel.
• Each time you press [Q-M.IN], the current VFO 2 Press [M>V].
data is written to the Quick Memory. Note: Pressing [M>V] after temporarily changing the recalled
Note: When RIT or XIT is ON, the ON status and the offset will data copies the new data to the VFO.
also be stored.

ERASING QUICK MEMORY CHANNELS

1 Recall a Quick Memory channel.
2 Press and hold [CLR].
• A confirmation message appears on the display.
3 Press [CLR].
• The channel data has been erased.

47
 11 SCAN
Scan is a useful function for hands-off monitoring of If one or more Program Scan frequency ranges are
your favorite frequencies. By becoming comfortable programmed in VGROUP–0 to 9 (Memory channel
with all types of Scan, you will increase your operating numbers P0 ~ P9 in other words):
efficiency.
1 Press and hold [SCAN (SG.SEL)] in VFO mode.
This transceiver provides the following types of scans: • “VGROUP–n” appears on the sub-display
(where n represents a number from 0 to 9).
Scan Type Purpose
2 Turn the MULTI/CH control to select the Program
Scans the entire frequency Scan memory (VGROUP–0 to VGROUP–9). As
VFO Scan
range of the transceiver. you select the channel, “on” or “oFF” appears
Normal
Scan Scans the specific frequency on the frequency display. “on” signifies that the
Program
ranges stored in Memory selected VGROUP is active for the Program Scan
Scan
channels P0 ~ P9. and “oFF” signifies that the selected VGROUP is
Scans all Memory channels, inactive for the Program Scan.
All-Channel
from 00 ~ 99, P0 ~ P9, and
Memory Scan E0 ~ E9.
Scan
Scans the specific Memory
Group Scan
channel groups. Configure all P.SCAN channels (VGROUP–0 ~
Scans the Quick Memory VGROUP–9) as “oFF” by pressing [SCAN (SG.
Quick Memory Scan SEL)].
channels.

Note:
◆ While using CTCSS in FM mode, Scan stops only for the
signals that contain the same CTCSS tone that you selected.
◆ Pressing Mic [PTT] causes Scan to stop. 3 Press and hold [SCAN (SG.SEL)] or press [CLR]
to return to the current VFO mode.
4 Press [SCAN (SG.SEL)] to start the VFO Scan.
NORMAL SCAN
5 Press [SCAN (SG.SEL)] or [CLR] to stop the VFO
While operating the transceiver in VFO mode, 2 types Scan.
of scanning are available.
Note:
• VFO Scan ◆ While scanning, you can change the scan speed by
turning the RIT/ XIT control. Turn the control clockwise/
The transceiver scans the entire frequency counterclockwise to decrease/ increase the scan speed. The
range of the transceiver. For example, if you are speed indicator appears on the sub-display, where P1 is the
operating and receiving on the transceiver’s fastest speed and P9 is the slowest.
VFO A at 14.195.00 MHz, it scans all the ◆ You cannot change the VFO Scan speed in FM mode.

frequencies in the range of 30.00 kHz to

59.999.99 MHz. (Refer to the available VFO
frequency range in the specifications.) PROGRAM SCAN
• Program Scan Program Scan monitors the range between the
start and end frequencies that you have stored in
By programming the start and end frequency Memory channels P0 ~ P9 (VGROUP–0 ~ 9). Refer
in Memory channels P0 ~ P9, you can limit the to “STORING FREQUENCY RANGES” {page 45} for
scanning frequency range. Since there are details on how to store the start and end frequencies
10 memory channels (P0 ~ P9) available for to these Memory channels.
specifying the start and end frequencies, you can
select 1 or more (a maximum of 10) ranges to You can select a maximum of 10 memory channels
scan. This is useful when you are waiting for a DX (VGROUP–0 to 9) and sequentially scan the
station on a certain frequency but the station may frequency ranges that you stored in these channels.
appear on a slightly higher or lower frequency. If the current VFO frequency falls within the selected
VGROUP frequency range, Program Scan starts from
the VGROUP number and then continues to scan
VFO SCAN the next larger VGROUP number. If the current VFO
frequency is outside all of the VGROUP frequency
VFO Scan scans the entire frequency range that is ranges, Program Scan starts from the smallest
available for the current VFO. When the Program VGROUP number that is selected as “on” (each
Scan frequency range is not programmed or no VGROUP can be set to either “on” or “oFF”).
Scan Group is selected for the Program Scan, the
Note: At least one of the valid Program Scan channels (from P0
transceiver also scans the entire frequency range to P9) must be programmed and selected to perform Program
available for the current VFO. Scan. If no P.SCAN (memory channel P0 ~ P9) is selected for
Program Scan, the transceiver performs VFO Scan {above}.
The memory channel numbers P0 ~ P9 have alias
names, “VGROUP”. “VGROUP–0” represents channel 1 Press [A/B (A=B)] to select VFO A or VFO B.
P0, “VGROUP–1” represents channel P1, 2 Press and hold [SCAN (SG.SEL)].
“VGROUP–2” represents channel P2, and so on up to
“VGROUP–9” which represents channel P9.

48
 SCAN 11

PROGRAM SCAN PARTIALLY SLOWED

You can specify a maximum of 5 frequency points for
each memory channel from P0 to P9 so that Program
3 Turn the MULTI/CH control or press Mic [UP]/ Scan slows down the scanning speed. To specify the
[DWN] to select the memory channel (VGROUP–0 slow down frequency points, first program the start
to VGROUP–9). As you select the Memory and end frequencies into a memory channel (P0 ~ P9).
Channel, “on” or “oFF” appears on the main 1 Access Menu No. 23 to confirm that the function is
frequency display. “on” signifies that the memory ON (default is ON).
channel is active for the Program Scan and “oFF”
signifies that the memory channel group is inactive 2 You can further configure the slow down frequency
for the Program Scan. width. Access Menu No. 24 to select the range
from 100 Hz to 500 Hz (default is 300 Hz).
4 To activate the Program Scan frequency range,
Note: If you select, for example, 500 Hz for Menu No. 20,
select the desired VGROUP number by turning the the Program Scan slows down to a ±500 Hz width, centering
MULTI/CH control. Then, press [M.IN] to select the frequency you marked below.
“on” for the VGROUP (channel). When a channel
3 Press [M/V], then turn the MULTI/CH control to
is activated for Program Scan, “on” appears on the
recall the memory channel (P0 ~ P9) for which you
display.
want to specify the scan slow down frequencies.
4 Turn the Tuning control to the center frequency
point that you want the Program Scan to slow
down. Then, press [Q-M.IN] to mark the slow
5 Press and hold [SCAN (SG.SEL)] or press [CLR] down frequency point.
to return to the current VFO mode. • “ ” appears.
6 Press [SCAN (SG.SEL)] to start the Program 5 Repeat step 4 to specify the center slow down
Scan. frequency points.
• To quickly move toward a desired frequency • You can specify a maximum of 5 frequency
while scanning, turn the Tuning control or the points for each channel.
MULTI/CH control, or press Mic [UP]/ [DWN].
6 If you want to clear a slow down frequency point
• Turning the RIT/ XIT control clockwise that you previously stored, select the frequency
decreases the scan speed and that you stored, then press [Q-M.IN] at this
counterclockwise increases the speed, except frequency spot where “ ” appears.
while in FM mode. The current scan speed is
shown on the display; P1 is the fastest speed • A confirmation beep sounds and “ ”
and P9 is the slowest. disappears.
• While in FM mode, Scan automatically stops • To clear all slow down frequency points, press
on a frequency where a signal is present. The and hold [Q-M.IN].
transceiver will either remain on that channel 7 Press [M/V] to return to VFO mode.
for a short time (Time-Operated mode) or until
the signal drops out (Carrier-Operated mode), 8 Press [SCAN (SG.SEL)] to start the Program Scan
depending on which mode you select via Menu with the slow down frequency point(s).
No. 26 {page 50}. Note:
◆ During Program Scan, you can turn the RIT/ XIT control
7 To stop Scan, press [SCAN (SG.SEL)] or [CLR]. to adjust the scanning speed. Turn the control clockwise/
Note: counterclockwise to slow down/ speed up the scan. The
Program Scan speed indicator appears on the main display
◆ If you have turned the SQL control clockwise, far beyond the
during Program Scan; P1 is the fastest speed and P9 is the
squelch threshold while in FM mode, Scan may fail to stop at
slowest.
a channel where a signal is present. If this happens, turn the
SQL control slightly counterclockwise. ◆ You cannot change the Program Scan speed in FM mode.
◆ If you press [SCAN (SG.SEL)] before storing any frequency ◆ Although you can specify the Program Scan slow down
range for memory channels P0 to P9, the transceiver starts frequency point in FM mode, it does not function.
VFO scan. ◆ When copying a Program Memory Channel, all frequency
◆ When the current receive frequency is within one of the points are cleared.
ranges that you selected with channel numbers, Scan starts
with the current frequency. The operating mode stored in the
memory channel is used.
◆ The operating mode can be changed while scanning, but the
memory channel will be overwritten with the changed mode.
◆ When the current Scan range is smaller than a single step of
the MULTI/CH control, turning the control clockwise causes
Scan to jump to the start frequency, and counterclockwise to
the end frequency.
◆ Starting Program Scan switches OFF the RIT and XIT
functions.
◆ While in FM mode, Program Scan monitors rounded off
frequencies regardless of the Menu No. 14 setting.

49
11 SCAN

SCAN HOLD ALL-CHANNEL SCAN

This function stops Program Scan for approximately Use the following procedure to scan all the memory
5 seconds, then resumes Scan when you jump to the channels that contain frequency data in sequence,
desired frequency by turning the Tuning control or the ignoring the Memory Group number.
MULTI/CH control, or by pressing Mic [UP]/ [DWN].
1 Select Time-Operated or Carrier-Operated mode
To use this function, access Menu No. 25, and select via Menu No. 26.
“on”. The default is OFF.
2 Press [M/V] to enter Memory Recall mode.
3 Turn the SQL control to adjust the squelch
MEMORY SCAN threshold to mute the speaker.
Memory Scan monitors all memory channels in which 4 Press and hold [SCAN (SG.SEL)] to enter Scan
you have stored frequencies (All-channel Scan) or only Group Select mode.
a desired group of memory channels (Group Scan). • Turn the MULTI/CH control to select the
Scan automatically stops at a channel where a signal Memory channel group.
is present, regardless of the operating mode. The • MGROUP–0 represents Memory channels
transceiver will either remain on that channel for a 0 ~ 9, MGROUP–1 represents Memory
short time (Time-Operated mode) or until the signal channels 10 ~ 19 and so on up to MGROUP–9
drops out (Carrier-Operated mode). Use Menu No. which represents Memory channels 90 ~
26 to select the mode. The default is “to” (Time- 99, MGROUP–P which represents Memory
Operated). channels P0 ~ P9 and MGROUP–E which
represents Memory channels E0 ~ E9.
SCAN RESUME 5 As you select the Memory Groups using the
The transceiver stops scanning at the frequency MULTI/CH control, press [M.IN] to select “on” for
(or memory channel) where a signal is detected. It all Memory Groups.
then continues scanning according to which resume
6 Press and hold [SCAN (SG.SEL)] to return to
mode you have selected. You can choose one of the
Memory Recall mode.
following modes. The default is Time-Operated mode.
7 Press [SCAN (SG.SEL)] to start All-channel Scan.
• Time-Operated mode (“to”)
• Scan starts from the current memory channel
The transceiver remains on a busy frequency (or and ascends up through the channel numbers.
memory channel) for approximately 6 seconds, (The scan direction cannot be changed.)
then continues to scan, even if the signal is still
present. • To jump to a desired channel while scanning,
turn the MULTI/CH control, or press Mic [UP]/
• Carrier-Operated mode (“co”) [DWN].
The transceiver remains on the busy frequency (or 8 To stop Scan, press [SCAN (SG.SEL)] or [CLR].
memory channel) until the signal drops out. There
Note:
is a 2 second delay between signal dropout and
◆ If you have turned the SQL control clockwise, far beyond the
scan resumption. squelch threshold, Scan may fail to stop at a channel where
a signal is present. If this happens, turn the SQL control
slightly counterclockwise.
1 Press [MENU], then press [Q-M.IN]/ [Q-MR] or ◆ Starting Memory Scan switches OFF the RIT and XIT
turn the MULTI/CH control to select Menu No. 26. functions.
2 Press [M.IN]/ [SCAN (SG.SEL)] to select “to”
(Time-Operated) or “co” (Carrier-Operated).

3 Press [MENU] to exit Menu mode.

You can lock out the memory channels that you prefer
not to monitor while scanning (refer to “Memory
Channel Lockout”).

50
 SCAN 11

GROUP SCAN ■ Performing Group Scan

110 memory channels are divided into 11 groups Group Scan starts with the smallest group number
so that you can select one or more groups to be and repeats the sequence. For example, if you
scanned, depending on the situation. selected “on” for MGROUP–3, MGROUP–5, and
MGROUP–7, the transceiver scans the channels
■ Memory Group in MGROUP–3 > MGROUP–5 > MGROUP–7 >
MGROUP–3 and so on.
When you store frequency data in a memory
channel, the memory channel belongs to one of 11 1 Select Time-Operated or Carrier-Operated
groups as shown below. mode via Menu No. 26.
2 Press [M/V] to enter Memory Recall mode.
MGROUP-0 Memory Channel Nos. 00 ~ 09
3 Turn the SQL control to adjust the squelch
MGROUP-1 Memory Channel Nos. 10 ~ 19 threshold.
MGROUP-2 Memory Channel Nos. 20 ~ 29
4 Press [SCAN (SG.SEL] to start Memory Group
MGROUP-3 Memory Channel Nos. 30 ~ 39 Scan.
MGROUP-4 Memory Channel Nos. 40 ~ 49 • Scan ascends up through the channel
numbers. (The scan direction cannot be
MGROUP-5 Memory Channel Nos. 50 ~ 59
changed.)
MGROUP-6 Memory Channel Nos. 60 ~ 69 • To jump to a desired channel while
MGROUP-7 Memory Channel Nos. 70 ~ 79 scanning, turn the MULTI/CH control or
MGROUP-8 Memory Channel Nos. 80 ~ 89 press and hold Mic [UP]/ [DWN].

MGROUP-9 Memory Channel Nos. 90 ~ 99 5 To stop Scan, press [SCAN (SG.SEL)] or

[CLR].
MGROUP-P Memory Channel Nos. P0 ~ P9
Note:
MGROUP-E Memory Channel Nos. E0 ~ E9 ◆ If you have turned the SQL control clockwise, far beyond
the squelch threshold, Scan may fail to stop at a channel
in which a signal is present. If this happens, turn the
■ Scan Group Select SQL control slightly counterclockwise.
You can select one or more groups to be scanned. ◆ When the current channel is within one of the groups
that you selected, Scan starts with the current channel.
First, select the groups to be scanned.
◆ When the current channel is outside all the groups that
1 Press [M/V] to enter Memory Recall mode. you selected, Scan starts with the group number that
is larger than and closest to the group number of the
• “ ” appears. current channel.
◆ Starting Memory Scan switches OFF the RIT and XIT
2 Press and hold [SCAN (SG.SEL)] to enter Scan functions.
Group Select mode.
3 As you turn the MULTI/CH control, the
MGROUP number on the sub-display changes. QUICK MEMORY SCAN
• MGROUP–0 represents Memory channels 1 Press [Q-MR] to enter Quick Memory mode.
0 ~ 9, MGROUP–1 represents Memory
channels 10 ~ 19 and so on up to 2 Press [SCAN (SG.SEL] to start Quick Memory
MGROUP–9 which represents Memory Scan.
channels 90 ~ 99 and MGROUP-P which • Scan starts from the current quick memory
represents Memory channels P0 ~ P9. channel and ascends up through the channel
4 Press [M.IN] to select “on” to add the group to numbers. (The scan direction cannot be
the Group Scan list. changed.)
• If you do not want to scan the selected 3 To stop Scan, press [SCAN (SG.SEL)] or [CLR].
Group, press [SCAN (SG.SEL)] to select
“oFF”.
5 Press and hold [SCAN (SG.SEL)] or [CLR]. to
exit the Scan Group Select mode.

51
 12 OPERATOR CONVENIENCES
ANTENNAS Antenna Selection Frequency Range (MHz)
0.03 ~ 0.522 10.5 ~ 14.5
ANT 1/ ANT 2
0.522 ~ 2.5 14.5 ~ 18.5
Two antenna connectors are available for the HF/
50 MHz band on the TX/ RX unit rear panel. 2.5 ~ 4.1 18.5 ~ 21.5

Press and hold [PRE (ANT 1/2)] to select ANT 1 or 4.1 ~ 6.9 21.5 ~ 25.5
ANT 2. 6.9 ~ 7.5 25.5 ~ 30.0
• “ ” or “ ” appears to indicate which 7.5 ~ 10.5 30.0 ~ 60.0
antenna is selected.
Note: Connect an external tuner to the ANT 1 connector
only, then select ANT 1. The internal antenna tuner will be
automatically bypassed when the transceiver is switched ON.

RX ANT APO (AUTO POWER OFF)

Press and hold [ATT (RX ANT)] to toggle the RX ANT You can set the transceiver to switch OFF
between enabled and disabled. automatically if no keys or controls are pressed or
• “ ” appears when the RX ANT is enabled. adjusted for a certain period of time. One minute
before the transceiver switches OFF, “CHECK” is
DRV output in Morse code.
Press and hold [METER (DRV)] to switch the Drive 1 Press [MENU], then press [Q-M.IN]/ [Q-MR] or
output (DRO) or Antenna output (ANT) between turn the MULTI/CH control to access Menu No. 86.
enabled and disabled. 2 Press [M.IN]/ [SCAN (SG.SEL)] to select the APO
Drive output : Use the standard input of 1 mW for the time from “oFF”, “60”, “120”, or “180” minutes.
linear amplifier and other connections. 3 Press [MENU] to exit Menu mode.
• “ ” appears when the Drive output is enabled. Note:
Antenna output: The DRV terminal functions as an ◆ The APO function works even if the transceiver is scanning.
antenna output terminal for an external receiver. With ◆ The APO timer starts counting down when no key presses,
this function, the RX signal that is input from the no control adjustments, and no command (COM connector)
sequences are detected.
currently selected antenna (ANT1, ANT2, or RX ANT)
is split in the middle, with one input to the RX circuit
and the other output to the DRV terminal.
• “ ” appears when the DRV (Antenna output) is
AUTOMATIC ANTENNA TUNER
enabled. As explained in “ANTENNA CONNECTION”
Note:
{page 1}, matching the impedance of the coaxial cable
◆ When you use the Antenna output function, due to the loss
and antenna is important. To adjust the impedance
of the splitter, the receive sensitivity and gain decreases by between the antenna and the transceiver, you have
approximately 3 dB. the choice of using the internal antenna tuner or an
◆ During transmission, the transmission output will leak a external antenna tuner. This section describes how
little through internal isolation (approximately -20 dBm at 50 to use the internal antenna tuner. For the external
MHz).
antenna tuner, consult the instruction manual that
◆ The ON/OFF status of the Antenna output function is stored
separately in the 50 MHz band and HF band. comes with the tuner.
1 Select the transmit frequency.
■ Selecting the DRV Connector Function
2 Press and hold [PRE (ANT 1/2)] to select “ ”
1 Press [MENU], then press [Q-M.IN]/ [Q-MR] or or “ ”.
turn the MULTI/CH control to access Menu No. • If the external antenna tuner (AT-300) is
85. connected to the ANT 1 connector, select
2 Press [M.IN]/ [SCAN (SG.SEL)] to select ANT 2 to use the internal antenna tuner.
“DRO” or “ANT”. The internal antenna tuner is automatically
bypassed if the external antenna tuner is
3 Press [MENU] to exit Menu mode. connected to ANT 1.
3 Press and hold [AT (TUNE)].
The ANT 1, ANT 2, RX ANT, and DRV settings will
automatically be stored in the antenna band memory. • CW mode is automatically selected and tuning
The next time you select the same band, the same begins.
antenna will be automatically selected. • “ ” blinks and the TX-RX LED lights red.
• To cancel tuning, press [AT (TUNE)] again.

52
 OPERATOR CONVENIENCES 12

• If the SWR of the antenna system is extremely Internal Antenna Tuner Preset Frequency Range
high (more than 10:1), an alarm (“SWR” in (MHz)
Morse code) sounds and the internal antenna
tuner is bypassed. Before attempting to tune 0.03 ~ 1.85 14.1 ~ 14.5
again, adjust the antenna system to lower the 1.85 ~ 2.50 14.5 ~ 18.5
SWR.
2.50 ~ 3.525 18.5 ~ 21.15
4 Monitor the display and check that tuning has
successfully finished. 3.525 ~ 3.575 21.15 ~ 21.5
• If the tuning was successful, “ ” stops 3.575 ~ 3.725 21.5 ~ 25.5
blinking and the red TX-RX LED turns OFF. 3.725 ~ 4.1 25.5 ~ 29.0
• If tuning does not finish within approximately 4.1 ~ 6.9 29.0 ~ 30.0
20 seconds, an alarm (“5” in Morse code)
sounds. Press [AT (TUNE)] to stop the alarm 6.9 ~ 7.05 30.0 ~ 51.0
and tuning. 7.05 ~ 7.1 51.0 ~ 52.0
• If you want the transceiver to stay in 7.1 ~ 7.5 52.0 ~ 53.0
transmission mode after the tuning completes,
access Menu No. 57 and select “on”. 7.5 ~ 10.5 53.0 ~ 60.0
• To pass received signals through the internal 10.5 ~ 14.1
antenna tuner, access Menu No. 58 and select
“on”. When this function is ON, “ ” appears.
This may reduce interference on the receive AUTO MODE
frequency.
You can configure a maximum of 32 frequency
Note: borders (VFO A and B) to change the operating mode
◆ The internal antenna tuner will not tune outside the available automatically as you change the VFO frequency.
transmission frequency limits.
◆ Pressing [AT (TUNE)] for more than 1 second while As a default, the following modes are programmed on
transmitting interrupts transmitting and starts tuning. each operating band.
◆ While using CW Full Break-in, the internal antenna tuner will
be in-line for both transmission and reception. 0.03 MHz ~ 9.5 MHz: LSB
◆ Tuning automatically turns OFF in approximately 60 9.5 MHz ~ 60 MHz: USB
seconds. “AT” disappears and the error beeps stop.
◆ Tuning may still continue when the SWR meter indicates To add the frequency borders to the Auto Mode
1:1. This happens due to the tuning algorithm; this is not a selection:
malfunction.
◆ Even though the SWR meter shows more than one segment, 1 With the transceiver power OFF, press and hold
the internal antenna tuner may not re-tune. This happens [LSB/USB] + [ ] to turn the transceiver ON.
because of an SWR calculation algorithm tolerance.
• “AUTOMODE” appears on the sub-display.
◆ If tuning does not finish even though the SWR meter
indicates smaller than 3:1, adjust the antenna system to 2 Select an Auto Mode frequency memory channel
lower the SWR, then attempt to tune again.
number by turning the MULTI/CH control.
◆ Tuning may not reach an SWR of 1:1, depending on the
transceiver conditions. • Auto Memory channels 00 to 31 are available.
◆ The AT-300 cannot perform tuning on the 50 MHz band.
3 Turn the Tuning control to select a desired
frequency border (or enter the frequency with the
keypad {page 29}) to change the operating mode.
PRESETTING
4 Press [LSB/USB], [CW/FSK (REV)], [FM/AM (FM-
After each successful tuning session, the internal
N)], or [DATA] until the desired communication
antenna tuner Preset memory function stores the
mode appears.
position of the tuning capacitor in memory. The
position of the capacitor is stored for each of the 5 Repeat steps 2 ~ 4 until you have added all the
antenna tuner bands (see the following table) and for data.
each antenna connector (ANT 1 and ANT 2).
6 Press [CLR] to exit the Auto Mode frequency
Press [AT (TUNE)]. configuration.
• “ ” or “ ”appears, showing that the antenna To activate the Auto Mode function:
tuner is in-line (not bypassed).
1 Press [MENU], then press [Q-M.IN]/ [Q-MR] or
• Each time you go across the antenna tuner turn the MULTI/CH control to select Menu No. 27.
band, the internal antenna tuner Preset memory
is automatically recalled to position the tuning 2 Press [M.IN] to select “on”.
capacitor without the need for retuning. If no 3 Press [MENU] to exit Menu mode.
preset data exists for a particular band/ antenna
Note: When using Auto Mode Frequency configuration, you
combination, then the default data of 50  is used. cannot use the Frequency Entry History function.
Note: Tuning may restart in order to obtain the optimum
matching condition even though the current antenna tuner band
has the preset data.

53
12 OPERATOR CONVENIENCES

The table below is an example of setting the Auto BEEP FUNCTION

Mode frequency.
The Beep function provides you confirmation of entry,
Channel Frequency Operation Range error status, and malfunctions of the transceiver.
Mode
No. (MHz) (MHz) Although you can turn the beep function OFF by
00 1.620 AM 0.030  f < 1.620 accessing Menu No. 05, we recommend you leave
it ON in order to detect unexpected errors and
01 2.000 CW 1.620  f < 2.000
malfunctions. You can also change the output level of
02 3.500 LSB 2.000  f < 3.500 the beeps by accessing Menu No. 05 and selecting “1”
03 3.525 CW 3.500  f < 3.525 to “20”.
04 10.100 LSB 3.525  f < 10.100 The transceiver generates the following Morse code
to tell you which mode is selected when you change
05 10.150 CW 10.100  f < 10.150 operating modes:
06 14.000 USB 10.150  f < 14.000
Mode Morse Code Output
07 14.070 CW-R 14.000  f < 14.070
USB •• – (U)
08 14.112 FSK 14.070  f < 14.112
LSB •–•• (L)
09 18.068 USB 14.112  f < 18.068
CW –•–• (C)
10 18.110 CW 18.068  f < 18.110
FSK •–• (R)
11 21.000 USB 18.110  f < 21.000
AM •– (A)
12 21.070 CW 21.000  f < 21.070
FM ••–• (F)
13 21.125 FSK-R 21.070  f < 21.125
USB-DATA ••– –•• (UD)
14 21.150 CW 21.125  f < 21.150
LSB-DATA •–•• –•• (LD)
15 24.890 USB 21.150  f < 24.890
CW-R –•–• •–• (CR)
16 24.930 CW 24.890  f < 24.930
FSK-R •–• •–• (RR)
17 28.000 USB 24.930  f < 28.000
AM-DATA •– –•• (AD)
18 28.070 CW 28.000  f < 28.070
FM-NAR ••–• –• (FN)
19 28.150 FSK 28.070  f < 28.150
FM-DATA ••–• –•• (FD)
20 28.200 CW 28.150  f < 28.200
FM-NAR-DATA ••–• –• –•• (FND)
21 29.000 USB 28.200  f < 29.000
The transceiver also generates the following warning,
22 30.000 FM-DATA 29.000  f < 30.000
confirmation, and malfunction beeps.
23 50.000 USB 30.000  f < 50.000
24 50.100 CW 50.000  f < 50.100 Beep Type Meaning
25 51.000 USB 50.100  f < 51.000 Short, high pitch A valid key is pressed.
26 52.000 FM 51.000  f < 52.000 Double, high pitch A secondary function is selected.
27 52.000 LSB 3 times, high pitch The third function is accepted.
28 52.000 LSB A key entry is accepted, Scan
Long, high pitch
starts, or AT tune has completed.
29 52.000 LSB
Short, regular A function is turned OFF.
30 52.000 LSB
Short, low pitch An invalid key is pressed.
31 52.000 LSB
The internal PLL circuit unlock
Morse “UL”
status is detected.
• The frequencies for channels 27 ~ 31 have not
been configured, but because they are the same CW Auto Tune cannot complete,
Morse “S”
frequency as channel 26, they will be FM mode or an invalid frequency is entered.
51.0 MHz  f < 52.0 MHz. AT Tune cannot be completed
Morse “5”
• Since the frequencies above 52.0 MHz have not within the specified time.
been configured, they will be USB mode The antenna’s SWR is too high
52.0 MHz  f < 60.0 MHz. Morse “SWR”
(over 10:1) to perform AT tune.
1 minute before the APO (Auto
Power Off) function switches the
Morse “CHECK” transceiver OFF, a protection
circuit is ON. or an invalid
voltage is detected.
Waiting for a CW message to be
Morse “BT”
recorded.

54
 OPERATOR CONVENIENCES 12

Beep Type Meaning LINEAR AMPLIFIER CONTROL

The current message memory To connect the linear amplifier to the REMOTE
Morse “AR” connector on the rear panel and to operate in the
is full.
HF or 50 MHz band, you can configure to enable or
disable the control signal state and the transmission
delay time.
DISPLAY
1 Press [MENU], then press [Q-M.IN]/ [Q-MR] or
turn the MULTI/CH control to select Menu No. 59
BRIGHTNESS (HF) or 60 (50 MHz).
The brightness of the LCD display can be selected
2 Press [M.IN]/ [SCAN (SG.SEL)] to select “oFF”,
from OFF, and 1 to 6 .
“1”, “2”, “3”, “4”, or “5”.
1 Press [MENU], then press [Q-M.IN]/ [Q-MR] or
3 Press [MENU] to exit Menu mode.
turn the MULTI/CH control to access Menu No. 02.
2 Press [M.IN]/ [SCAN (SG.SEL)] to select “oFF”, RL Terminal Relay
“1”, “2”, “3”, “4”, “5”, or “6”. Setting Delay *3
Operation *1 Operation *2
3 Press [MENU] to exit Menu mode.
oFF – – –
BACKLIGHT COLOR 1 While TX: 12 V OFF OFF
You can manually change the display illumination to 2 While TX: 12 V ON OFF
suit the lighting conditions where you are operating. 3 While TX: 12 V ON ON
1 Press [MENU], then press [Q-M.IN]/ [Q-MR] or While TX:
turn the MULTI/CH control to select Menu No. 03. 4 OFF OFF
Short to GND
2 Press [M.IN]/ [SCAN (SG.SEL)] to select “1” While TX:
5 OFF ON
(amber), “2” to “9” (mixed colors), or “10” (green). Short to GND
3 Press [MENU] to exit Menu mode.
*1: Semiconductor Switch output. When transmitting,
set it to either perform a voltage output or a
PANEL KEY DOUBLE FUNCTION short circuit to GND. It is possible to perform
the operation quietly, without activating the relay.
RESPONSE TIME As a guide, a current of 10 mA or lower can be
You can set the response time of double function controlled. In order to protect the internal circuit,
panel keys to normal or fast. The default setting is a resistance of 100  is inserted in series and
normal. the voltage is shifted according to the flow of the
electric current. For example, when an electric
1 Press [MENU], then press [Q-M.IN]/ [Q-MR] or current of 10 mA flows, the voltage decreases
turn the MULTI/CH control to select Menu No. 04. (when set as 1/2/3) or increases (when set as
2 Press [M.IN]/ [SCAN (SG.SEL)] to select “1” (0.2 4/5) by 1 V. Use a range that does not cause any
second), “2” (0.5 second) or “3” (1 second). problems with your equipment.
2:
* Mechanical Relay Operation. You can switch the
3 Press [MENU] to exit Menu mode.
signal of the high voltage like a vacuum tube linear
amplifier. It is possible to control the terminal
voltage of TL-922 (approximately -140 V).
3:
* This function extends the time from when the
transmission starts to when the signal is sent
(normally approximately 10 ms), and from when
the transmission ends to when audio output starts
to be received (normally approximately 25 ms).
When using a linear amplifier or other device that
takes a relatively long time to switch between
receiving and transmitting, or transmitting and
receiving, such as the TL-922, you can prevent
problems such as noise or malfunctions.
Delay Time:
CW/FSK: approx. 25 ms
SSB/AM/FM: approx. 45 ms

55
12 OPERATOR CONVENIENCES

LOCK FUNCTIONS Key Comments

Still operates to turn Memory
FREQUENCY LOCK FUNCTION Channel Lockout ON/OFF. Also
[CLR]
Frequency Lock disables some keys and controls to still operates to end a setting
prevent you from accidentally activating a function or mode.
changing the current settings. Still operates to edit a Memory
[Q-MR]
Press and hold [FINE (F.LOCK)] to turn the name.
Frequency Lock function ON or OFF. Still operates to set or remove
• “ ” appears while this function is ON. a Slow Scan Frequency point
[Q-M.IN]
(press) or to remove all frequency
points (press and hold).

The following keys and controls are disabled by PROGRAMMABLE FUNCTION KEYS
Frequency Lock:
TRANSCEIVER FRONT PANEL
Key Comments
There are 6 PF (Programmable Function) keys on the
Tuning control Still operates in TF-SET mode. transceiver front panel: [PF A], [PF B], [RIT], [XIT],
MULTI/CH Still operates for changing setting [CL], and [MULTI/CH]. You can assign your own
control modes. desired functions to these 6 keys by accessing Menu
Nos. 87 (PF A), 88 (PF B), 89 (RIT), 90 (XIT), 91 (CL),
[ENT]
92 (MULTI/CH: except CW mode) and 93 (MULTI/CH:
Still operates for character CW mode).
[M.IN] selection and for changing setting
modes. MICROPHONE KEYS
Still operates for character There are 4 microphone PF (Programmable Function)
selection and for changing setting keys: [PF1] , [PF2] , [PF3], and [PF4]. You can
[SCAN] modes. Also still operates for assign your own desired functions to these 4 keys
setting up scan groups (press via Menu Nos. 94 to 97. You can also reprogram the
and hold). Mic [UP]/ [DWN] keys with your desired function by
Still operates in TF-SET mode accessing Menu Nos. 99 and 98.
(in VFO mode) during Menu Assign one of the following functions to each PF key.
Mic [UP]
mode when the Mic key paddle Selecting “OFF” assigns no function to the PF key.
operation is ON.
Still operates in TF-SET mode No. Function Remark
(in VFO mode) during Menu Menu No.
Mic [DWN] 00 ~ 99
mode when the Mic key paddle 00 ~ 99
operation is ON.
120 RX ANT
[A/B]
121 ATT
[M/V]
122 ANT1/2
[SPLIT]
123 PRE
Band direct key
Press and hold: enter
[M>V] 124 VOX
the level setup mode.
[LSB/USB] Press and hold: enter
125 PROC
[CW/FSK] the level setup mode.
Still operates to change between 126 SEND
[FM/AM] FM and FM Narrow (press and Press and hold: start
hold). 127 AT
the antenna tuning.
[DATA] 128 CAR
[MHz] 129 MIC
Still operates to cancel Frequency 130 TX-MONI
[FINE]
Lock (press and hold).
[MULT/CH] default
Still operates to turn AGC ON/ 131 PWR
[CWT] (except CW mode)
OFF (press and hold).
132 DELAY
[MULT/CH] default (CW
133 KEY
mode)

56
 OPERATOR CONVENIENCES 12

No. Function Remark No. Function Remark

Selected ANT: ANT The lower meter when
134 DRV 202 VOICE3
OUT on/off transmitting
135 METER 203 MONITOR Mic [PF4] default
136 LSB/USB 204 TX TUNE 1
137 CW/FSK Press and hold: REV 205 TX TUNE 2
138 FM/AM Press and hold: NAR The input voice from
When the CW Morse 206 DATA SEND the data terminal is
decoder is ON, transmitted
139 DATA press and hold: enter 207 DWN Mic [DWN] default
the threshold level 208 UP Mic [UP] default
adjustment mode.
Emergency frequency
140 F.LOCK 209 EMERGENCY
call (K type only)
141 FINE MUTE (SUB
210
Press and hold: enter RECEIVER)
142 IF FIL
the bandwidth display. OFF No function
Press and hold: enter
143 NB
the level setup mode. Note:
Press and hold: enter ◆ Assigned key functions may not work, depending on the
144 NR setting.
the level setup mode.
◆ [AGC SEL] can be used in modes other than FM mode, and
145 AUTO NOTCH can set a step level of the chosen AGC time constant (FAST/
SLOW).
146 BC ◆ [TONE SEL] can also be used in FM mode while TONE or
Press and hold: NOTCH CTCSS is ON.
147 NOTCH
WIDE.
148 SPLIT Mic [PF2] default DSP RX EQUALIZER
149 TF-SET
150 A=B EQUALIZING RECEIVING AUDIO
151 A/B Mic [PF1] default Use Menu No. 37 to change the receiver frequency
responses of the target signal. You can select one
152 M/V from 8 different receiver profiles including the default
153 M.IN flat response. Selecting any of the following items
from the Menu causes “ ” to appear on the
154 M>V Mic [PF3] default
display.
155 Q-M.IN • Off (oFF):
156 Q-MR Slightly attenuates (1 kHz or higher audio
frequencies).
157 MHz
• High boost 1 (hb1):
158 SCAN Emphasizes higher audio frequencies.
159 MENU • High boost 2 (hb2):
160 CH1 Emphasizes higher audio frequencies but lower
audio frequency attenuation is less than High
161 CH2
boost1 (hb1).
162 CH3 • Formant pass (FP):
163 CH4 Improves clarity by suppressing audio frequencies
outside the normal voice frequency range.
164 RX
• Bass boost 1 (bb1):
165 RIT [RIT] default Emphasizes lower audio frequencies.
166 XIT [XIT] default • Bass boost 2 (bb2):
167 CL [CL] default Emphasizes lower audio frequencies but higher
audio frequency attenuation is less than Bass
Press and hold: enter boost1 (bb1).
168 AGC/T
the tone setup mode.
• Flat (FLAT):
169 AGC OFF The flat frequency response.
170 CW T. • User (U):
Reserved for the ARCP software. Off is
200 VOICE1 [PF A] default
programmed at the factory as a default.
201 VOICE2 [PF B] default Note: The RX Equalizer can be set for each mode.

57
12 OPERATOR CONVENIENCES

RX MONITOR Note:
◆ When using a transverter, not all the functions of this
RX monitor temporarily disables the squelch function transceiver are available.
to monitor the current frequency activities. ◆ When turning the transverter ON, the frequency entry history
is cleared, thus you cannot use the frequency entry history
To use the RX Monitor function, first assign the function.
function to a PF key (either on the front panel or the ◆ When using an antenna tuner in the IN state and the
microphone). transverter is turned ON, the antenna tuner is forced to the
THRU state.
1 Press [MENU], then press [Q-M.IN]/ [Q-MR] or
turn the MULTI/CH control to select Menu No. TRANSMISSION OUTPUT POWER
87 to 99.
If Menu No. 56 is set to “1” {above}, the transceiver
2 Press [M.IN]/ [SCAN (SG.SEL)] to select “203”. automatically decreases the output power to 5
3 Press [MENU] to exit Menu mode. watts. However, if you do not wish to decrease the
output power, access Menu No. 56 and select “2”; the
4 Press the assigned [PF] key. transceiver will transmit at full power.
• While pressing [PF], the speaker unmutes. Note: You are responsible for your transmission output power
settings.

TIME-OUT TIMER
The Time-out Timer limits the time of each
TX MONITOR
transmission. It is also useful to prevent a long TX monitor allows you to monitor the on-going
accidental transmission. transmission sound. This is convenient when you
1 Press [MENU], then press [Q-M.IN]/ [Q-MR] or want to check the modulation sound quality of the
turn the MULTI/CH control to access Menu No. 55. transmission. In FSK mode, you can monitor the FSK
signal that the transceiver is transmitting.
2 Press [M.IN]/ [SCAN (SG.SEL)] to select “oFF”,
“3”, “5”, “10”, “20”, or “30” minutes. 1 Press and hold [PWR (TX MONI)].
3 Press [MENU] to exit Menu mode. • The current TX monitor setting appears on the
sub-display.
2 Turn the MULTI/CH control to select the monitor
TRANSVERTER sound level from “oFF”, and “1” to “20”.
If you have a transverter that converts the TS-590SG 3 Press [CLR] to store the selected TX monitor level.
operating frequencies to other frequencies, you can Note:
use this TS-590SG transceiver as a transverter exciter. ◆ We recommend you use headphones when you monitor
Consult the instruction manual that came with the SSB, AM, or FM mode, in order to avoid howling.
transverter for interfacing to the TS-590SG transceiver. ◆ The CW transmission signal cannot be monitored using the
TX monitor function. Use the TX sidetone function to monitor
CW transmissions (Menu Nos. 06 and 40).
FREQUENCY DISPLAY
1 Connect the transverter to the ANT 1, ANT 2, RX
ANT, or DRV connector of the TS-590SG. TX POWER
2 Select the exciter operating frequency on the You can adjust the transmission output power by
transceiver. pressing [PWR (TX MONI)] and turning the MULTI/
• The transverter will use this frequency as the CH control. If more precise power adjustment is
reference for converting frequencies. required, access Menu No. 54 and select “on”. When
this function is activated, the power adjustment steps
3 Press [MENU], then press [Q-M.IN]/ [Q-MR] or change as shown in the table below.
turn the MULTI/CH control to access Menu No. 56.
4 Press [M.IN]/ [SCAN (SG.SEL)] to select “1”. Mode Menu No. 54 OFF Menu No. 54 ON
• The output power is automatically set to the SSB/ CW/ 5 ~ 100 W 5 ~ 100 W
lowest power for that frequency (default). Refer FM/ FSK in steps of 5 in steps of 1
to “TX POWER” {below}. 5 ~ 25 W 5 ~ 25 W
AM
5 Press [MENU] to exit Menu mode. in steps of 5 in steps of 1
6 Press [ENT], then set the target converting
Note: The output power settings are stored independently for
frequency using the numeric keys. HF and 50 MHz. As shown in the table above, you can also
store different output power settings for AM/ DATA and other
7 Press [ENT] to complete the entry. modes for HF bands and the 50 MHz band.
• The transceiver displays the target transverter
frequency instead of the actual operating
frequency.

58
 OPERATOR CONVENIENCES 12

TX TUNE ADJUSTING THE TRANSMIT OUTPUT POWER

The TX Tune function allows you to adjust the antenna FOR TX TUNE
length, or tune the linear amplifier while transmitting a While in TX Tune, press [PWR] to turn the
continuous CW signal. transmission output power adjusting mode for TX Tune
To use the TX Tune function, first assign the function ON/OFF.
to a PF key (either the front panel or Microphone PF You can adjust the transmission output power of TX
keys). Tune by turning the MULT/CH control while in TX Tune
Method 1: mode.
1 Press [MENU], then press [Q-M.IN]/ [Q-MR] or • The TX Tune mode ON/OFF status is stored.
turn the MULTI/CH control to select a Menu No. The following procedure shows how to set the
from 87 to 99. transmission output power of TX Tune while in RX
2 Press [M.IN]/ [SCAN (SG.SEL)] to select “204” mode.
(TX TUNE 1). 1 Press [PWR (TX MONI)] while receiving to enter
3 Press [MENU] to exit Menu mode. the transmission output power adjusting mode.
4 Press the assigned [PF] key. 2 Press the assigned [PF] key, “204” (TX TUNE 1)
or “205” (TX TUNE 2), to enter the transmission
• The transceiver automatically switches to CW output power adjusting mode for TX Tune.
mode, and transmits a continuous carrier.
The transceiver selects the SWR meter function • “T.PWR” appears.
automatically. 3 Turn the MULTI/CH control to select the
• While in TX Tune mode, most keys are disabled. transmission output power for TX Tune.
• The default output power is configured as 4 Press [PWR (TX MONI)] or [CLR] to exit the
10 watts. However, you can adjust the output transmission output power adjusting mode for TX
power using [PWR (TX MONI)] and the MULTI/ tune.
CH control if necessary. The transceiver stores
Note:
the new output power setting when you exit the
◆ While in the transmission output power adjusting mode for
TX Tune mode. TX Tune, you can start TX Tune by pressing the PF key to
which [TX TUNE 1] or [TX TUNE 2] is assigned.
5 Press the assigned [PF] key again to exit the TX
◆ When you finish TX Tune, the transmission output power
Tune mode. adjusting mode for TX Tune exits.
Method 2:
1 Press [MENU], then press [Q-M.IN]/ [Q-MR] or
turn the MULTI/CH control to select a Menu No.
from 87 to 99.
2 Press [M.IN]/ [SCAN (SG.SEL)] to select “205”
(TX TUNE 2).
3 Press [MENU] to exit Menu mode.
4 Press and hold the assigned [PF] key.
• The transceiver automatically switches to CW
mode, and transmits a continuous carrier.
The transceiver selects the SWR meter function
automatically.
• While in TX Tune mode, most keys are disabled.
• The default output power is configured as
10 watts. However, you can adjust the output
power using [PWR (TX MONI)] and the MULTI/
CH control if necessary. The transceiver stores
the new output power setting when you exit the
TX Tune mode.
5 Release the assigned [PF] key to exit the TX Tune
mode.

59
12 OPERATOR CONVENIENCES

SPLIT TRANSFER CONNECTION

This function allows frequency and mode information Connect the 2 transceivers to enable transfer of
to be transferred by connecting another transceiver to frequency data and sharing of antenna.
this transceiver as a sub-receiver. Note: Cables for connection need to be prepared separately by
the user.
There are two modes for this function: Split Transfer A
and Split Transfer B. (Firmware version: 1.05 or later)
Connection for Data Transfer:
Note: During Split Transfer using this transceiver and another
transceiver, some functions may not be used due to the Connect the COM connector of the 2 transceiver units
differences of the specifications.
using a RS-232C cross cable (female-female).
Note: For diagrams on how to connect the 2 transceivers, refer
Split Transfer A to “COMPATIBLE TRANSCEIVER (SPLIT TRANSFER)” {page
76}.
This function transfers information on the TX VFO
frequency during split operation from the transceiver
(TX/RX end) to the transceiver that functions as a sub- Connection for Antenna Sharing:
receiver. This is a convenient function for simultaneous Connect the ANT OUT connector at the TX/RX end
dual-frequency reception by having the sub-receiver to the ANT or RX IN connector at the sub-receiver
receive the split frequencies from the TX/RX end. The end using a coaxial cable. Turn on the ANT OUT
sub-receiver also supports the standby function. function at the TX/RX end. Select the connected ANT
connector at the sub-receiver end or make use of the
RX ANT function.
TX/RX End Sub-receiver

SPLIT TRANSFER A
Below is an example of using this transceiver at both
the TX/RX end and sub-receiver end in the standard
Split Operation Simultaneous Reception of TX Frequency settings.

The usable transceiver models are TS-890S, Configuration

TS-590SG and TS-590S. TS-590S can be used only
as a sub-receiver. Using TS-590SG at the TX/RX End
Note: 1 Enable this transceiver to function as a TX/RX end
◆ Firmware update is needed when the TS-590SG with transceiver.
firmware version: 1.04 or lower.
• Select “A-T R” in Menu No. 64.
◆ Firmware update is needed when the TS-590S is used as a
sub-receiver. 2 Configure the baud rate to 115200 bps.
• Select “115200 [bps]” in Menu No. 67.
Split Transfer B • Turn the power OFF and then back ON to
This mode is used for connecting another transceiver implement the change.
to this transceiver as a sub-receiver during two-man 3 Set to the VFO mode.
operation while contesting. This is a convenient
function that allows the sub-operator at the sub- • If the transceiver is in the memory channel or
receiver end to transmit frequency and mode quick memory channel mode, switch it to the
information to the main operator at the TX/RX end. VFO mode.
Operating data can be transferred by the following Using TS-590SG as a Sub-receiver
transceiver models. 1 Enable this transceiver to function as a sub-
• TS-890S receiver.
• TS-990S • Select “A-SUB R” in Menu No. 64.
• TS-590S 2 Configure the baud rate to 115200 bps.
• TS-590SG • Select “115200 [bps]” in Menu No. 67.
• TS-480 series • Turn the power OFF and then back ON to
• TS-2000 series implement the change.
• TS-570 series 3 Set to the VFO mode.
• TS-870S • If the transceiver is in the memory channel or
quick memory channel mode, switch it to the
VFO mode.
4 Set to simplex mode.

60
 OPERATOR CONVENIENCES 12

Note: SPLIT TRANSFER B

◆ This transceiver functions only at the transfer rate of 115200
[bps]. This function supports the “split transfer” function on
◆ It does not function in the memory channel and quick models before the TS-590SG It allows existing users
memory channel modes. of the “split transfer” function to continue using it after
◆ This function cannot be used in the split mode. changing to TS-590SG.
Follow the steps below to operate this transceiver.
Operation
To combine the use of a transceiver other than this
1 Transfer the TX frequency and mode information transceiver, please refer to the instruction manual of
during split operation from the TX/RX end to the the model to be used.
sub-receiver end.
Using TS-590SG at the Sub-receiver End (Master)
• By pressing [SPLIT] at the TX/RX end to switch
to the split mode, the TX frequency and mode 1 Turn ON Split Transfer B.
information is transferred to the VFO of the sub- • Select “B” in Menu No. 64.
receiver and enables the TX frequency to be
received by the sub-receiver. 2 Tune to the frequency of the party to communicate
Subsequently, when there is a change in the with in the VFO mode.
TX frequency at the TX/RX end, the new • Operate the Tuning control to tune to the
TX frequency and mode information will be frequency of the party to communicate with.
transferred automatically, and the RX frequency 3 Transfer the frequency and mode information to the
at the sub-receiver will be adjusted accordingly. TX/RX end.
2 Change the RX frequency that is transferred from • Pressing [Q-M.IN] saves the frequency and
the TX/RX end at the sub-receiver end. mode information to channel 0 of the quick
• The frequency that is transferred to the sub- memory and transfers it to quick memory
receiver end can be adjusted independently channel 0 or VFO at the TX/RX end.
without affecting the value at the TX/RX end. Using TS-590SG at the TX/RX End (Slave)
• To restore the state where the frequency
matches with the TX frequency at the TX/ 1 Turn ON Split Transfer B.
RX end, press [SPLIT] at the TX/RX end to • Select “B” in Menu No. 64.
reactivate the split function.
2 Configure whether frequency and mode
3 Transfer the frequency detected at the sub-receiver information transferred from the sub-receiver is to
end to the TX frequency at the TX/RX end. be received by the quick memory channel or VFO.
• Pressing [Q-M.IN] at the sub-receiver end • Select “on” (VFO) or “oFF” (QUICK MEMO
transfers the current frequency and mode channel 0) in Menu No. 65.
information to the TX VFO at the TX/RX end.
3 Receive frequency and mode information from the
Note: sub-receiver.
◆ Upon transmission from the TX/RX end, the sub-receiver
switches to the standby mode. • Upon receiving frequency and mode information
◆ The transceiver at the sub-receiver end is inhibited from that is transferred from the sub-receiver,
transmission. channel 0 of the quick memory or VFO is
◆ When XIT at the TX/RX end is ON, the XIT frequency is updated according to the setting in step 2.
added to the frequency to be transferred.
Note:
◆ When RIT at the sub-receiver end is ON, the RIT frequency
◆ Configure the 2 transceivers that are connected to each
is added to the frequency to be transferred.
other to the same COM connector baud rate.
◆ Frequency and mode information cannot be received from
◆ To prevent malfunction, reboot both transceivers after
the sub-receiver if the TX/RX end is not configured to the
split mode. configuring the settings.
◆ When using this transceiver as a sub-receiver, configure
Menu No. 66 to “on” to prevent erroneous transmission.
MUTING THE SUB-RECEIVER
The RX audio at the sub-receiver can be muted by the
TX/RX end.
1 Assign “210” (MUTE (SUB RECEIVER)) to a [PF]
key at the TX/RX end.
2 Press the [PF] key (MUTE (SUB RECEIVER)).
• The RX audio at the sub-receiver end is muted.
• Pressing the [PF] key (MUTE (SUB
RECEIVER)) again unmutes the RX audio.

61
12 OPERATOR CONVENIENCES

COMPUTER CONTROL EXTERNAL AUDIO SETTINGS

By connecting this transceiver to a computer, you ■ Selecting a Data Transmission Line
can change the computer into an electronic console Depending on how you connect your transceiver
from which you can remotely control functions of the to a PC, you will need to set a data transmission
transceiver. This capability makes remote operation line type. Access Menu No. 69 and select “ACC2”
of your transceiver possible from across the room, (default) or “USB”.
from another room, or when coupled with other
commercially available products and where lawful, ■ Audio Level Settings
from another city, state, or country via an internet
connection. You can set the input and output audio levels of
an ACC2 connection via Menu Nos. 73 and 74,
SETTING UP and the input and output audio levels of a USB
connection via Menu Nos. 71 and 72. Each setting
has a range of 0 to 9, with a default setting of 4.
■ Equipment Needed
Additionally, you can mix beep tones, the sidetone,
When connecting the TS-590SG to a PC USB port:
and the Voice guide for an ACC2/USB audio output
• USB 2.0 conformed (base) port by accessing Menu No. 75 and selecting “on”
• Commercially available AB type USB 2.0 cable (whereby the PC will confirm the sounds being
output from the transceiver speaker).
• Transceiver control application
• Pre-installed virtual COM port driver, on the
PC. (The driver is available at the website listed SELECTING THE AUDIO SOURCE FOR
below.) TRANSMISSION IN DATA MODE
When connecting the TS-590SG to a PC COM In Data mode, you can select to use the microphone
port: or the data communication input signal from the ACC2
• A PC equipped with a COM (serial) port connector or USB connector as the input signal that
• 1 straight cable. This cable must have a DB-9 will be transmitted by operating the front panel SEND
female connector at one end, and a DB-9 or a key, microphone PTT (SS) , pin 13 (SS) of the ACC2
DB-25 female connector that mates with the connector, or pin 3 (SS) of the REMOTE connector.
COM port of your computer at the other end. 1 Press [MENU], then press [Q-M.IN]/ [Q-MR] or
• Transceiver control application turn the MULTI/CH control to select Menu No. 70.
To create your programs, access the KENWOOD 2 Press [M.IN]/ [SCAN (SG.SEL)] to select “FRONT”
website and download the TS-590SG command or “REAR”.
reference documents (pdf format) for details: 3 Press [MENU] to exit Menu mode.
http://www.kenwood.com/i/products/info/amateur/software_download.html

■ Connections CHANGING THE SIGNAL FOR THE COM

To connect the transceiver to a computer, refer
TERMINAL
to the diagram in “CONNECTING PERIPHERAL Send the PSQ (SQL control signal) and PKS signal
EQUIPMENT” {page 71}. through the COM terminal.
Note: Before connecting this transceiver to a computer, 1 Turn the transceiver power OFF.
switch OFF the power to both the transceiver and the
computer. 2 Press [FM/AM (FM-N)] + [ ].
• “PSQ/PKS” momentarily appears, and the RTS/
CTS signal is replaced with the PSQ/PKS signal
COMMUNICATION PARAMETERS at the COM terminal.
In order to control the transceiver with the computer,
3 Repeat steps 1 and 2 to return to normal operation.
you must first choose the communication parameters.
• “CTS/RTS” momentarily appears.
1 On the computer, configure your transceiver control
application for 8 data bits, 1 stop bit, and The operation of the output signal for each setting is
no parity. as follows:
2 On the transceiver, select the same transfer rate COM Terminal PC
via Menu No. 67 (COM port) or 68 (USB port).
TxD RxD
• The defaults are 9600 bps and 1 stop bit for
Menu No. 67 and 115200 bps and 1 stop bit for RxD TxD
Menu No. 68. CTS/
RTS CTS
RTS
• Only a baud rate of 4800 bps uses 2 stop bits. CTS RTS
3 Press [MENU] to exit Menu mode. GND GND
4 Turn the power OFF and then back ON to
implement the change.

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 OPERATOR CONVENIENCES 12

COM Terminal PC OPTIONAL VGS-1 VOICE GUIDE &

TxD (stopped) RxD STORAGE UNIT
RxD (stopped) TxD The optional VGS-1 unit allows you to record 30
PSQ/ second (maximum) voice messages to memory
PSQ CTS
PKS channels 1 and 2, and 15 second (maximum) voice
PKS RTS messages to memory channels 3 and 4. After
GND GND recording a message via your transceiver microphone,
you can then transmit those recorded messages. It
Normal PC commands (ARCP, ARHP, or SKY also announces the key function and frequencies each
COMMAND SYSTEM II) will not work when this time you press a key (Voice announcement). Since
function is turned ON. the incoming reception signal is processed in digital
• When operating the TS-590SG as a base station, data in the transceiver, the VGS-1 can be configured
using VoIP or similar software, set Menu No. 84 to to constantly store the incoming audio signals in the
“SQL”. background. If you wish, you can store the last 30
seconds of the incoming signal to the VGS-1 for the
At the same time, if you are using CTCSS, set
later playback (Constant recording).
Menu No. 82 to “2” and confirm that the frequency
is not already in use and is not causing any For information on how to install the VGS-1 unit, refer
interference. to “INSTALLING OPTIONS” {page 78}.
• When turning the power OFF and the VoIP
software misdetects a busy signal, set Menu No.
83 to “OPEN”. RECORDING MESSAGES
• When not using the USB terminal, besides a serial This section explains how to record a single message.
cable, create and connect a sound input/output 1 Select SSB, FM, or AM mode.
cable. In this case when connecting to sound
equipment and the audio output level is too high, • Select a mode that you wish to transmit.
change the level setting in Menu No. 73. 2 Press and hold [CH1 (REC)] to record the
message for channel 1.
CONTROLLING THE TS-590SG FROM A PC • BT in Morse code sounds and “AP 1 –” appears.

If a PC and the TS-590SG are connected using a

serial cable {page 73}, you can remotely control the
functions of the TS-590SG from a PC. Download the
free ARCP-590G software from the following URL: • To quit recording your message, press [CLR].
http://www.kenwood.com/i/products/info/amateur/software _ 3 Press [MIC (CAR)], then turn the MULTI/CH
download.html control to adjust the microphone gain so that the
voice input level is not beyond the ALC level zone.
The detailed remote controlling instructions are
available in accompanied documents and help file. 4 Hold [CH1 (REC)] and speak into your
microphone.
REMOTELY CONTROLLING THE TS-590SG ON • Four channels are available for recording
THE NETWORK messages. Press [CH2 (REC)], [CH3 (REC)],
or [RX/4 (REC)] in place of [CH1 (REC)], in
In addition to the ARCP-590G program, the ARHP- steps 3 and 4 to record the message on a
590G program can also be downloaded from different channel.
the above site. This ARHP-590G program is an
ARCP-590G host program that allows a user who • If Constant Recording is active, [RX/4 (REC)] is
is connected in the network to remotely control the unavailable for message recording.
TS-590SG transceiver from a distant location. If you 5 Release the key when you have finished recording
make interface cables that transfer the audio between your message.
the TS-590SG transceiver and the PC on the host
transceiver, you can receive signals and transmit • When the maximum recording time passes,
your voice over the network. For detailed information, recording automatically stops.
download the ARHP-590G program and consult the • The contents of the channel is overwritten with
accompanied documents. the new message.
Note: The ARHP-590G does not support voice communication. • “WRITING” appears while the transceiver is
In order to use voice communications, you must also use storing the message data to the VGS-1 flash
universal VoIP software.
memory.
6 Repeat steps 2 to 5 to record a message on
another channel.

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12 OPERATOR CONVENIENCES

Note: 4 Press [CH1 (REC)], [CH2 (REC)], [CH3

◆ Pressing [ ] cancels the recording in progress and clears (REC)], or [RX/4 (REC)], depending on which
the memory channel. channel you want to use.
◆ The audio source for messages is normally input from
the Mic, but using a personal computer, you can record • For example, “AP 1– – –” appears while
messages that are input from the rear terminal as the audio playing back the message in channel 1.
source. Refer to the PC Command list for more details.
• To interrupt playback, press [CLR].
5 To play back another message in sequence,
MESSAGE PLAYBACK press the corresponding key ([CH1 (REC)],
You can play back the message in channel 1, 2, 3, or [CH2 (REC)], [CH3 (REC)], or [RX/4 (REC)])
4 to check or send them. It is also possible to make while the first message is being played.
a longer message by consecutively playing back the • Up to 4 channels can be queued.
messages of more than one channel, linking them
6 If you pressed [SEND] or Mic [PTT] in step 3,
together.
press [SEND] again or release Mic [PTT].
You can even repeatedly send a longer, linked • To adjust the input and output levels for the
message by using the Repeat function. To switch Mic Gain and Speech Processor, adjust
this function ON, access Menu No. 62 and select “on” them in sending the messages. (The levels
(default is OFF). Then, select the repeat interval time for the Mic transmission and voice message
in Menu No. 63 (default is 10 seconds). transmission are stored separately.)
Note:
◆ Pressing [ ] cancels the playback in progress. ■ Erasing a Recorded Message
◆ The settings in Menu Nos. 56 and 57 are shared with CW
Message Playback described in “CW MESSAGE MEMORY” 1 Press and hold [CH1 (REC)], [CH2 (REC)],
{page 35}. [CH3 (REC)], or [RX/4 (REC)] to select the
message you want to erase.
■ Checking Messages • “AP n – –” appears, where “n” represents the
1 Select SSB, FM, or AM mode. channel number.
• Select the same mode when you recorded 2 To erase the recorded message, press and hold
the message. the same key as in step 1 ([CH1 (REC)], [CH2
• Confirm that the VOX function is OFF. (REC)], [CH3 (REC)], or [RX/4 (REC)]) while
simultaneously pressing [CLR].
2 Press [CH1 (REC)], [CH2 (REC)], [CH3 • A beep sounds and the message is erased.
(REC)], or [RX/4 (REC)], depending on which
channel you want to check.
■ Changing Inter-message Interval Time
• For example, “AP 1– – –” appears while
playing back the message in channel 1. For repetitive message playback, you can change
the interval between each series of messages.
• To interrupt playback, press [CLR]. Use Menu No. 63, and select the interval time in
• When Menu No. 62 is "oFF", press and the range of 0 to 60 seconds.
hold the current playback channel key to
repeatedly play back the message saved ■ Changing Message Playback Volume
to that key (A display such as “AP 1111”
appears for the channel key you pressed.). Turning the AF control does not change the volume
To cancel the playback, press any channel for the message playback. To change the message
key or [CLR]. playback volume, access Menu No. 07 to select the
playback volume level from “1” to “20” or “oFF”.
3 To play back another message in sequence,
press the corresponding key ([CH1 (REC)], CONSTANT RECORDING
[CH2 (REC)], [CH3 (REC)], or [RX/4 (REC)])
while the first message is being played. By utilizing the digital recording capability of the
VGS-1, you can configure the VGS-1 to store the last
• Repeat playback, by pressing and holding 30 seconds of communications (transmitted signals
the keys, does not work during consecutive and received signals when the squelch opens). You
message playback. can play back the last 30 seconds of communications
• Up to 4 channels can be queued. to confirm what has been heard.
To activate the Constant Recording function, access
■ Sending Messages
Menu No. 61 and select “on” (default). “ ” appears
1 Select SSB, FM, or AM mode. and the transceiver starts recording the signal in the
• Select the same mode when you recorded background. When you press and hold [RX/4 (REC)],
the message. the VGS-1 stores the last 30 seconds (maximum) of
the reception audio signal to the flash memory. While
2 Press [VOX (LEV)] to switch VOX ON or OFF. writing the audio signal data to the flash memory,
• If you switched VOX ON, skip step 3. “WRITING” appears.
3 Press [SEND] or hold Mic [PTT]. To play back the stored reception signal, press [RX/4
(REC)]. To quit, press [CLR].

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 OPERATOR CONVENIENCES 12

Note:
Operation Announcement
◆ While Menu No. 61 is ON, you cannot use channel 4 (RX/4)
to record and playback a voice message. However, the “Memory scan group” +
message in channel 4 is not erased. When the Constant
Recording function is turned OFF (Menu No. 55 is OFF), you
Group No. + “Off/On”
can playback the message on channel 4.
• When selecting a
◆ While “ ” is not displayed, such as the VGS-1 is playing
group number, the
back a message or the Voice Guide function is working, the Memory scan group
Constant Recording function temporarily pauses. group number and “Off/
setup
◆ When you record a new message to the VGS-1, the 30 On” is announced.
second Constant Recording buffer is cleared.
• When the settings are
◆ You cannot transmit a stored audio signal that is recorded
with the Constant Recording function. changed, only “Off/On”
is announced.
VOICE GUIDE “VFO” + “Scan” + “Group”
+ Section defined No. +
When the optional VGS-1 is installed, each time “Off/On”
you change the transceiver mode such as VFO A/
B or Memory Recall, the transceiver automatically • When selecting the
announces the new mode. In addition, you can section defined number,
Program/VFO scanning
program each [PF] key which makes the transceiver the section defined
section setup
announce the displayed information by pressing it. number and “Off/On” is
announced.
The tables below indicate the transceiver
announcements when the settings are changed. • When the settings are
Additionally, pressing the [PF] key will perform specific changed, only “Off/On”
announcements depending on whether VOICE1, is announced.
VOICE2, or VOICE3 is selected. “VOX gain” + Setting
VOX gain level setup
value1
VOICE1: Speech processor input “Processor in” + Setting
• When VOICE 1 auto announcement is ON (“1” or level setup value1
“2”) (Menu No. 11), the transceiver settings are
Speech processor “Processor out” + Setting
automatically announced any time the settings are
output level setup value1
changed.
Noise Blanker “1” or “2” “Noise blanker” “1” or “2” +
1: The frequency is announced in changing the
level setup Setting value1
memory channel.
2: The Memory Name is announced when the “Mic gain” + Setting
Mic Gain adjustment
memory channel is changed. (If a Memory Name is value1
not set, the frequency is announced.) “Keying Speed” + Setting
Keying Speed selection
• Pressing [PF] will announce the currently displayed value1
settings. “TX power” + Setting
TX power adjustment
• During a voice announcement, pressing [PF] will value1
cancel the announcement. “VOX delay” + Setting
VOX Delay time setup
Operations using VOICE1 value1
Break-in Delay time “Break-in delay” + Setting
Operation Announcement setup value1
IF filter selection TX Monitor volume “TX monitor” + Setting
“High” + Setting value1
(High Cut) adjustment value1
IF filter selection Carrier level adjustment “Carrier” + Setting value1
“Low” + Setting value1
(Low Cut)
AGC constant time AGC
IF filter selection (Width) “Width” + Setting value1 “Fast” + Setting value1
setting (FAST)
IF filter selection (Shift) “Shift” + Setting value1 AGC constant time AGC
“Slow” + Setting value1
Tone frequency setting (SLOW)
selection/ when tone ID “Tone” + Setting value1 “Menu” + Menu number +
scanning is complete While in Menu mode
Setting value1
CTCSS frequency While in transmission
selection/ when CTCSS “CTCSS” + Setting value1 “T” + “Power” + Setting
output power adjusting
ID scanning is complete value1
mode for TX Tune
NR1 level setup “NR1” + Setting value1 While in threshold level
“CW” + “THR” + Setting
NR2 level setup “NR2” + Setting value1 adjustment mode for the
value1
CW Morse decoder
1 During continuous operation, only the setting value is
announced.

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12 OPERATOR CONVENIENCES

Status Settings using VOICE1 Status Announcement

Status Announcement Empty Channel:
Channel number +
Press [ ] “VFO” + (“S” +)1
“A/B” + Turn the MULTI/CH “Blank”
Frequency (+ “X/R/XR” + control
While in VFO mode RIT/XIT Frequency)4 Stored Channel:
Changing the channel Channel number +
Press [A/B (A=B)] (“S” +)1 “A/B” + number while in Memory (“S” +)1 Frequency
Changing VFO A or B Frequency (+ “X/R/XR” + scroll mode
• Announces when
while in VFO mode RIT/XIT Frequency)4 Menu No. 11 is “1” or “2”
(TF-SET ON/OFF is • Announces when
Press [ENT]
stored) Menu No. 11 is “1” or “2”
While in frequency/ “Enter”
Press [1.8] ~ [50] or memory channel number
[GENE] entry mode
Press [LSB/USB]/ [CW/ Press [ENT], then
Frequency (+ “X/R/XR” +
FSK (REV)]/ [FM/AM
RIT/XIT Frequency)4 press the number keys
(FM-N)]
• Announces when Enter the number while Entered number
Changing the frequency in frequency/ memory
Menu No. 11 is “1” or “2”
while in VFO mode channel number entry
Changing the mode mode
while in VFO mode
Press [ENT], then turn
Press [M/V] “Channel” + Channel the MULTI/CH control
number + (“S” +)1 Displaying the frequency Frequency
While in Memory Frequency (+ “X/R/XR” +
channel mode history while in
RIT/XIT Frequency)4 Frequency entry mode
Turn the MULTI/CH Press the number keys
control
Enter the number while “Enter” + Entered
Changing the memory Channel number +
in memory scroll channel number
channel while in Memory (“S” +)1 Frequency number entry mode
channel mode • Announces when
Changing the mode Menu No. 11 is “1” or “2” “Auto” + Channel number
Press [LSB/USB] + [ ] + Frequency
while in Memory channel While in Auto setting
mode • Announces when
mode Menu No. 11 is “1” or “2”
(“S” +)1
Frequency (+
Hold or Release [TF- Turn the MULTI/CH
“X/R/XR” + RIT/XIT Channel number +
SET] control
Frequency)4 Frequency
TF-SET ON/OFF while in Changing the channel
• Announces when • Announces when
Memory scroll mode number while in Auto
Menu No. 11 is “1” or “2” Menu No. 11 is “1” or “2”
setting mode
Editing the channel Selected character
name or symbol. (“@”, “/” Press the number keys
Frequency
(While in character and “Space” are not Changing the frequency/
• Announces when
selection) announced.) mode while in Auto
Menu No. 11 is “1” or “2”
setting mode
“Quick memory” +
Press [Q-MR] Channel number + Press and hold [FINE]
“Frequency lock” + “On/
While in Quick memory (“S” +)1 “A/B” + Turning the frequency Off”
mode Frequency (+ “X/R/XR” + lock ON/OFF
RIT/XIT Frequency)4
Press [RIT] or [XIT]
Channel number + “X/R/XR” + RIT/XIT
Turn the MULTI/CH While in RIT/XIT Frequency 4
(“S” +)1 “A/B” + adjusting mode
control
Frequency (+ “X/R/XR” +
Changing the memory RIT/XIT Frequency)4 ALC meter: “A”
channel while in Quick Press [METER (DRV)]
• Announces when SWR meter: “R”
memory mode Changing the meter type
Menu No. 11 is “1” or “2” COMP meter: “C”
Empty Channel: Press and hold Drive output enabled:
“Memory in” + Channel [METER (DRV)] “D” + “On”
Press [M.IN]
number + “Blank” Changing the Drive Drive output disabled:
While in Memory scroll
Stored Channel: output “D” + “Off”
mode
Channel number +
(“S” +)1 Frequency

66
 OPERATOR CONVENIENCES 12

Status Announcement VOICE3:

• Pressing [PF] will announce the current state of
Press and hold Drive output enabled:
the SWR meter/ ALC meter/ COMP meter.
[METER (DRV)] “A” + “On”
Changing the Antenna Drive output disabled: • During a voice announcement, pressing [PF] will
output “A” + “Off” cancel the announcement.
Press [FM/AM (FM-N)] VOICE3 Announcements
CTS/RTS Output Mode:
+[ ]
“CTSRTS on” SWR meter ALC meter
Changing the output
PSQ/PKS Output Mode: Dot Dot
signal for the PC control Announcement Announcement
“PSQPKS on” position position
terminal 2
Press [A/B (A=B)] + 0 R 0 A0
[ ], then turn the 1 R 1.0 1 A1
MULTI/CH control “VFO reset?”
2~6 R 1.5 2 A2
Reset confirmation
during VFO reset2 7 ~ 11 R 2.0 ~ ~
Press [A/B (A=B)] + 12 ~ 16 R 3.0 13 A 13
[ ], then turn the 17 ~ 24 R 5.0 14 A 14
MULTI/CH control “Full reset?”
25 ~ 30 R OVER 15 ~ A OVER
Reset confirmation
during Full reset2
COMP meter
1 Announced when operating in Split-frequency mode.
2 Dot
Announced even when the auto Voice announcement is OFF. Announcement
3 position
When auto Voice announcement is ON, various configuration
images appear on the display. When modifications are made to 0 C 0 dB
these settings, the new setting is announced.
4 “X/R/XR” + RIT/XIT frequency are announced when either RIT 1 ~ 10 C 10 dB
or XIT is ON. "X/R/XR" are announced as “X” if the only XIT is
ON, “R” if the only RIT is ON, and “XR” if both XIT and RIT are 11 ~ 20 C 20 dB
ON. 21 ~ 30 C OVER

VOICE2: ■ Voice Guide Announcement Volume

• Pressing [PF] will announce the current state of Turning the AF control does not change the volume
the S meter/ RF meter. for the Voice Guide announcement. To change the
• During a voice announcement, pressing [PF] will announcement volume , access Menu No. 08 and
cancel the announcement. select the volume level from “1” to “20” or “oFF”.
VOICE2 Announcements
■ Voice Guide Announcement Speed
S meter PWR meter If you feel the Voice Announcement speed is
Dot Dot too slow or too fast, you can adjust the Voice
Announcement Announcement Announcement speed. Five different speeds can
position position
be configured. Access Menu No. 09 and select “0”
0 S0 0 P0 to “4”, where 0 is the slowest speed and 4 is the
1~3 S1 1~3 P5 fastest. The default speed is 1.
4~5 S2 4~6 P 10
■ Voice Guide Announcement Language
6 S3 7 ~ 12 P 25
If you mistakenly change the announcement
7~8 S4 13 ~ 18 P 50 language, you can change it back to English by
9 S5 19 ~ 23 P 75 accessing Menu No. 10 and selecting “EN”.
10 ~ 11 S6 24 ~ 30 P 100
12 S7
13 ~ 14 S8
15 S9
16 ~ 19 10 dB
20 20 dB
21 ~ 24 30 dB
25 40 dB
26 ~ 29 50 dB
30 60 dB

67
12 OPERATOR CONVENIENCES

EMERGENCY CALL (K TYPE ONLY) 6 On the TS-590SG, press [MENU], then turn
MULTI/CH control to select Menu Nos. 80 and 81.
Section 97.401(d) of the regulations governing
amateur radio in the United States permit emergency 7 Press [M.IN] to select “on”.
amateur communications on 5167.5 kHz by stations • When the TS-590SG transceiver’s squelch
in or within 92.6 km of the state of Alaska. This opens, the FM transceiver simultaneously
frequency is for use only when the immediate safety retransmits the incoming audio signal on the
of human life and/or property are threatened, and is VHF or UHF frequency.
never to be used for routine communications. • When the FM transceiver’s squelch opens, the
Press [EMERGENCY] to change to the Emergency TS-590SG transceiver retransmits the incoming
channel (5167.5 kHz/ USB). audio signal on the HF/ 50 MHz frequency.
• [EMERGENCY] can be programmed onto a PF 8 Access Menu Nos. 73 and 74 and press [M.IN]/
key. [SCAN (SG.SEL)] to adjust the input/ output audio
level.
• When entering Emergency mode, “EMERGENCY”
momentarily appears on the sub-display. 9 To quit the FM repeater operation, disconnect the
Note:
interface cable between the transceivers, then
◆ RIT/XIT turns OFF automatically when entering Emergency
access Menu Nos. 80 and 81 on the TS-590SG
mode. transceiver and select “oFF”.
◆ The transceiver will not switch to the Emergency channel
if you are using the constant recorder and are either
transmitting, receiving a voice call, or receiving a CW call.
DX PACKETCLUSTER TUNE
If you have a TH-D72(A/E)/ TM-D710/G(A/E)/ RC-
CROSSBAND REPEATER D710/ TM-D700(A/E), you can connect it to the TS-
590SG transceiver to use the DX PacketCluster Tune
If you have a KENWOOD FM transceiver (K type) function. Connect the 2 transceivers with a cross-
with a 6 pin mini DIN connector, you can set up the wired DB-9 cable as shown on page 77.
TS-590SG transceiver and the FM transceiver as a
crossband repeater. The FM transceiver will receive 1 On the TS-590SG, press [MENU], then turn
signals you transmit from the additional VHF or UHF MULTI/CH control to select Menu No. 67.
transceiver when both transceivers are set with the 2 Press [M.IN]/ [SCAN (SG.SEL)] to select the
same frequency. The signal is then routed to the same communication baud rate configured on the
TS-590SG transceiver and retransmitted on the TH-D72(A/E)/ TM-D710/G(A/E)/ RC-D710/ TM-
frequency you have set on the TS-590SG transceiver. D700(A/E).
Likewise, signals received on the TS-590SG
transceiver are routed to the FM transceiver and 3 Tune to the DX PacketCluster node frequency on
retransmitted to the transceiver you have with you, the TH-D72(A/E)/ TM-D710/G(A/E)/ RC-D710/ TM-
allowing you to hear the received call in a distant D700(A/E).
location. 4 Using [TNC], enter the APRS mode on the
To interface between the TS-590SG transceiver and TM-D710/G/ RC-D710/ TM-D700.
FM transceiver (K type), refer to “CROSSBAND • “APRS” or “TNC APRS” appears on the
REPEATER” {page 77}. TH-D72(A/E)/ TM-D710/G(A/E)/ RC-D710/ TM-
Note: For the repeater function to operate, the squelch levels D700(A/E) display.
of both transceivers (TS-590SG and FM transceiver) must be
adjusted properly so that no background noise can be heard; the 5 Using [DX], enter the DX PacketCluster mode on
transmission is controlled by monitoring the squelch status only. the TH-D72(A/E)/ TM-D710/G(A/E)/ RC-D710/ TM-
D700(A/E).
OPERATION • Every time the DX station’s information is
reported to the DX PacketCluster node, the
The crossband repeater function uses 2 frequency TH-D72(A/E)/ TM-D710/G(A/E)/ RC-D710/
bands to receive and transmit signals. When a signal TM-D700(A/E) stores and lists the report to the
is received on one band, it is retransmitted on the memory.
other band.
6 Select a desired DX station data with [▲]/ [▼] on
1 Select a transmission/ reception VHF or UHF the TH-D72(A/E)/ TM-D710/G(A/E)/ RC-D710/ TM-
frequency on the FM transceiver. D700(A/E).
2 Confirm the PTT icon is visible on the crossband 7 Press [TUNE] on the TM-D710/G(A/E)/ RC-D710
repeater frequency on the FM transceiver. or [MENU] on the TH-D72(A/E) or [MHz] on the
3 Select the same frequency for the terminal TM-D700(A/E) to transfer the frequency data to the
transceiver. TS-590SG transceiver.
4 Select a HF/ 50 MHz frequency on the TS-590SG • If the transferred frequency data is available
transceiver. on the TS-590SG transceiver, the frequency
data will be overwritten to the current operating
5 Adjust the squelch threshold level so that both the frequency. Otherwise, the operating frequency
TS-590SG and FM transceivers mute. of the TS-590SG transceiver remains
unchanged.

68
 OPERATOR CONVENIENCES 12

For more detailed information on the DX PREPARATION

PacketCluster operation of the TH-D72(A/E)/ TM-
D710/G(A/E)/ RC-D710/ TM-D700(A/E), refer to their Although you can use a TH-D7A, TH-D72(A/E)/
respective instruction manuals. TM-D710/G(A/E), TM-V71A + RC-D710, or TM-D700A
transceiver as a “Commander” (an external remote
Note: The firmware of the TM-D700(A/E) transceiver must be
version G2.0 or later to use the DX PacketCluster Tune function.
control unit), the following procedure shows how to set
up your TS-590SG and TH-D7A, TH-D72(A/E)/
TM-D710/G(A/E), TM-V71A + RC-D710, or TM-D700A
transceivers as a “Transporter” at a base station and
SKY COMMAND SYSTEM II the TH-D72(A/E)/ TM-D710/G(A/E), TM-V71A + RC-
Sky Command System II allows you to remotely D710, or TM-D700A transceiver as a “Commander”.
control the TS-590SG transceiver from a separate
location. STARTING SKY COMMAND SYSTEM II
If you have more than 2 TH-D7A/ TH-D72(A/E)/ OPERATION
TM-D710/G(A/E)/ TM-V71A + RC-D710/ TM-D700A After you have completed setting up the following, you
transceivers, you can perform Sky Command System can start Sky Command System II operation. Without
II operation to remotely control the HF/ 50 MHz band programming these parameters, you cannot use Sky
of your TS-590SG transceiver. Command System II.
You will use one transceiver (TH-D7A, TH-D72(A/E)/
TM-D710/G(A/E), TM-V71A + RC-D710, or TS-590SG + TH-D7A/ TH-D72(A/E)/ TM-D700A/
TM-D700A) as a remote control unit, called a TM-D710/G(A/E)/ TM-V71A + RC-D710 (Transporter)
“Commander”. The other VHF/ UHF transceiver (TH- Setup:
D7A, TH-D72(A/E)/ TM-D710/G(A/E), TM-V71A + RC-
D710, or TM-D700A) with the TS-590SG transceiver is 1 Configure the TH-D7A, TH-D72(A/E)/ TM-D710/
called the “Transporter”. This TH-D7A, TH-D72(A/E)/ G(A/E), TM-V71A + RC-D710, or TM-D700A as a
TM-D710/G(A/E), TM-V71A + RC-D710, or TM-D700A “Transporter” and connect all the necessary cables
transceiver will function as an interface between the to the TS-590SG transceiver.
Commander (a remote control unit) and the HF/ 50 2 Select a frequency (HF/ 50 MHz band) on the
MHz band of the TS-590SG transceiver. TS-590SG transceiver.
This system allows you, for example, to watch for and 3 On the TS-590SG, press [MENU], then turn
hunt DX while washing your car, or to operate the HF MULTI/CH control to select Menu No. 67.
transceiver while relaxing in your car, living room, or
patio, instead of actually operating inside your shack. 4 Press [M.IN]/ [SCAN (SG.SEL] to select the
desired communication speed.
Note: Operation of Sky Command System II may not been
permitted in certain countries. Check your local laws before 5 Select the same communication parameters
operating. to match the TH-D7A, TH-D72(A/E)/ TM-D710/
G(A/E), TM-V71A + RC-D710, or TM-D700A
transceiver.
6 Press [MENU] to exit Menu mode.
7 Configure and start the Transporter mode on the
TH-D7A, TH-D72(A/E)/ TM-D710/G(A/E), TM-V71A
+ RC-D710, or TM-D700A transceiver.
• Refer to the respective instruction manuals of
the TH-D7A, TH-D72(A/E)/ TM-D710/G(A/E),
TM-V71A + RC-D710, or TM-D700A for
information on how to connect, configure, and
SKY COMMAND SYSTEM II DIAGRAM operate the transceivers for Sky Command
VHF freq. System II.
Audio Audio
UHF freq.
Audio X Control command X
Control command X W Response
W Response

Commander Transporter

69
12 OPERATOR CONVENIENCES

POWER ON MESSAGE
Each time you switch the transceiver ON,
“KENWOOD” (default) appears on the sub display
for approximately 2 seconds. You can program your
favorite message in place of the default message. You
can enter a message using up to 8 characters.
1 Press [MENU], then press [Q-M.IN]/ [Q-MR] or
turn the MULTI/CH control to access Menu No. 01.
2 Press [M.IN]/ [SCAN (SG.SEL)] to begin editing
the message.
3 Move the cursor to the left or right by pressing
[Q-M.IN] or [Q-MR].

4 Press [M.IN]/ [SCAN (SG.SEL)] or turn the MULTI/

CH control to select your desired character.
• You can delete the selected character by
pressing [CL].
5 Repeat steps 3 and 4 to enter the remaining
characters.
6 Press [MENU] to set the entry and exit character
entry mode.
• Press [CLR] at any time to cancel character
entry mode and exit the Menu mode.
Available alphanumeric characters:
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q(q) R S T U V W X
Y Z (space) + – / 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

70
 13 CONNECTING PERIPHERAL EQUIPMENT
TERMINAL DESCRIPTIONS
COM CONNECTOR
Pin No. Pin Name Function I/O
1 NC No connection —
2 RXD Transmit data O
3 TXD Receive data I
4 NC No connection —
5 GND Ground —
6 NC No connection —
7 RTS Receive enable I
8 CTS Transmit enable O
9 NC No connection —

ACC2 CONNECTOR
Pin No. Pin Name Function I/O
1 NC No connection —
2 RTTY RTTY key input I
Audio output from the transceiver
• Connect to the audio input of the TNC, MCP, or PC (or PC
interface connection).
• Audio output level is independent from the AF control setting.
3 ANO • Audio output level can be changed by adjusting the value in O
Menu No. 74. Set the value to a moderate audio output level.
The default value of 4 is approximately 0.5 Vp-p, which is a
standard modulating signal. The settings of 0 ~ 9 vary from
approximately 0 Vp-p to 1.2 Vp-p.
• Impedance: Approx. 10 k.
4 GND Ground —
Transceiver squelch control
• Connect to the squelch input of the TNC, MCP, or PC
5 PSQ connection interface. O
• Squelch open: Low impedance
• Squelch closed: High impedance
6 NC No connection —
7 NC No connection —
8 GND Ground —
PTT input for data communication
• Connect to the PTT output of the TNC, MCP, or PC connection
9 PKS interface.
I
• Microphone audio input mutes when transmitting.
10 NC No connection —
Audio input for data communication
• Connect to the audio output of the TNC, MCP, or PC (or PC
interface connection).
• Audio input level is independent from the microphone gain (set
with the [MIC] key).
11 ANI I
• Audio input level can be changed by adjusting the value in Menu
No. 73. The default value of 4 is approximately 10 mVrms, which
is a standard modulating signal. The settings of 0 ~ 9 vary from
approximately no modulation to approximately 1 mVrms.
• Impedance: Approx. 10 k.
12 GND Ground —
PTT input (same as the front panel MIC connector)
13 SS • During transmission, the audio input of ACC2 connector I
terminal 11 (ANI) and the USB terminal are muted.

71
13 CONNECTING PERIPHERAL EQUIPMENT

REMOTE CONNECTOR
Pin No. Pin Name Function I/O
1 SPO Speaker output O
2 COM Common terminal I/O
Standby; when grounded, the transceiver enters TX mode.
GND
3 SS • During transmission, the audio input of ACC2 connector I
GND: terminal 11 (ANI) and the USB terminal are muted.
Connecting to the
metal shield. When connected with the common terminal, the amplifier
4 MKE I/O
enters TX mode.
When connected with the common terminal, the amplifier
5 BRK I/O
enters RX mode.
6 ALC ALC input from the amplifier (approx. -7 V). I
Approx. +12 V DC is output when in TX mode (10 mA
7 RL O
max.).

EXT.AT CONNECTOR (for AT-300)

Pin No. Pin Name Function I/O
1 GND Ground —
2 TT AT-300 control input/ output I/O
3 GND Ground —
4 NC No connection —
5 TS AT-300 control input/ output I/O
6 14S Power supply for EXT.AT Switched 13.8 V (4 A max.). O

MIC CONNECTOR
Pin No. Pin Name Function I/O
1 MIC MIC signal input I
2 SS MIC standby (PTT) control I
3 MD MIC Down control I
4 MU MIC UP control I
5 8A Switched 8 V (10 mA max.) O
6 NC No connection —
7 MSG MIC GND —
8 MCG GND —

Note:
◆ The terminal pin numbers are arranged as seen on the front and rear panel.
◆ Do not use a cable exceeding 3 m (9.8 feet) with the following connectors:
PHONES jack MIC connector COM connector EXT. SP jack ACC 2 connector REMOTE connector
KEY jack PADDLE jack DRV connector USB connector

72
 CONNECTING PERIPHERAL EQUIPMENT 13

PC CONNECTION FOR DATA COMMUNICATION

This transceiver is equipped with data communication connectors (USB and ACC2) for exchanging audio signals
with the auxiliary equipment and connectors (USB and COM) for controlling using PC commands when performing
data communication with an external device such as a PC as the auxiliary equipment.
To make use of data communication such as RTTY (AFSK), PSK31, SSTV, JT65 and FT8 using data
communication software that employs the sound function of a PC and with this transceiver configured to the DATA
mode (SSB-DATA, FM-DATA, AM-DATA), set up the connection as follows.
• When using the USB audio function: connect to the PC using a USB cable. Data communication with only the
USB cable connection is possible by making use of data VOX or PC commands (“TX1;” to start transmission and
“RX;” to end transmission) to switch between transmission and reception. (For details on the configuration of the
input sound source in the DATA mode and the VOX function, refer to page 31.)
• When using an ACC 2 connector: connect the audio output line of the PC to pin 11 (ANI) of the ACC 2
connector and the audio input line of the PC to pin 3 (ANO). Pin 9 (PKS) of the ACC 2 connector, data VOX
or PC commands (“TX1;” to start transmission and “RX;” to end transmission) are used to switch between
transmission and reception.
• When controlling using PC command, connect to the PC with a RS-232C straight cable or a USB cable. To
connect with a USB cable, use the virtual COM (Standard) port. {page 62}
• For performing RTTY keying by connecting to a PC (or other external devices) while this transceiver is
configured to the FSK mode, please refer to “RADIO TELETYPE (RTTY)” {page 39}.

TS-590SG

(Female)
PC Supplied 13-pin DIN Plug
To RS-232C Serial Port (Use a self-made connection
RS-232C Straight Cable cable using the 13-pin
DIN plug supplied with the
transceiver.)
USB (B) Connector
To USB port
USB cable

To Audio Input/Output Port

Configure the transceiver as follows according to the method of connection with the PC, the specification of the
software used for data communication and the settings, etc.

■ Baud Rate Configuration for PC Control

Configure the baud rate of the COM/USB port used for PC control as follows.
* Refer to “COMMUNICATION PARAMETERS” {page 62}.
When using the USB port: Configure in Menu No. 67 (COM PORT BAUDRATE).
When using the COM port: Configure in Menu No. 68 (USB PORT BAUDRATE).

■ Audio Source Input Configuration

Configure the audio source input for data transmission via PC commands in the SSB-DATA mode as follows.
* Refer to “SELECTING THE AUDIO SOURCE FOR TRANSMISSION IN DATA MODE” {page 62}.
Configure in Menu No. 70 (SOURCE OF SEND/PTT TRANSMISSION).
Select “FRONT” or “REAR” (ACC 2 or USB).

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13 CONNECTING PERIPHERAL EQUIPMENT

■ RX Level Adjustment
Adjust the audio output level for receiving via data communication as necessary by using the sound setting
(recording device) on the PC or using the following menus on the transceiver.
* Refer to “Audio Level Settings” {page 62}.
When using the USB audio function: Configure in Menu No. 72 (AUDIO LEVEL OF USB OUTPUT FOR DATA
COMMUNICATIONS).
When using the ACC 2 connector: Configure in Menu No. 74 (AUDIO LEVEL OF ACC2 OUTPUT FOR DATA
COMMUNICATIONS).
■ TX Level Adjustment
Adjust the audio input level for transmitting via data communication as necessary by using the sound setting
(playback device) on the PC or using the following menus on the transceiver.
* Refer to “Audio Level Settings” {page 62}.
When using the USB audio function: Configure in Menu No. 71 (AUDIO LEVEL OF USB INPUT FOR DATA
COMMUNICATIONS).
When using the ACC 2 connector: Configure in Menu No. 73 (AUDIO LEVEL OF ACC2 INPUT FOR DATA
COMMUNICATIONS).

■ Configuration for Switching the RX Bandwidth

Configure the setting as follows to switch the RX bandwidth by cutting off the high or low frequencies within the
frequency range of 0 Hz to 5000 Hz even in the SSB-DATA mode, in the same way as in SSB mode, during
operations such as FT8.
* Refer to “Filter control in SSB/ SSB-DATA mode (High/Low and Width/Shift)” {page 41}.
Configure in Menu No. 29 (SSB DATA FILTER TYPE SELECTION).
Select “1” (HI/LO).

Note:
◆ USB cable and RS-232C straight cable are not supplied with this transceiver. Please purchase commercially available cables.
◆ Delays may occur when using USB audio, and there may also be audio interruptions depending on the performance and load of the PC.
◆ Place this transceiver far enough from the PC so that noise will not be picked up.
◆ For data communication software settings, refer to the instruction manual or Help file of the software in use.

74
 CONNECTING PERIPHERAL EQUIPMENT 13

CONNECTION TO THE LINEAR AMPLIFIER

You can connect a linear amplifier to the REMOTE connector.
Prior to activating the linear amplifier, ensure that you have configured the linear amplifier controls {page 55}. The
response time from when the transceiver changes from receive to transmit and when transmission begins, is 10 ms.
In operation other than CW Full Break-in, changing the menu configuration extends the response time to 25 ms (45
ms for SSB, FM and AM modes).
Note: TL-922 has been discontinued and is no longer available.

CONNECTION TO THE TL-922

TL-922 (HF linear amplifier)

TS-590SG

Supplied 7-pin DIN Plug (Use a self-

made connection cable using the 7-pin
DIN plug supplied with the transceiver.)

CONTROL RELAY GND COM REMOTE

Allocate pin number 2 (COM) in the REMOTE connector to connect to the GND of the RL CONT connector
MKE
TL-922, and pin number 4 (MKE) to the RL CONT of the TL-922. Additionally, connect pin (front view)
number 6 (ALC) to the ALC OUT of the TL-922. Configure Menu No. 59 (HF) to “3”.
ALC
GND

CONNECTING A TYPICAL LINEAR AMPLIFIER

To connect a commercially available linear amplifier to the transceiver, follow the instructions given in the illustration
below.
Note:
◆ Use a linear amplifier that has an ALC output level in the range of -7 V to -10 V.
◆ Refer to the instruction manual supplied with the linear amplifier for connection to the linear amplifier.

3rd-party
Linear
Amplifier

TS-590SG

Supplied 7-pin DIN Plug (Use a self-made

connection cable using the 7-pin DIN plug
supplied with the transceiver.)

75
13 CONNECTING PERIPHERAL EQUIPMENT

TX/RX CONTROL GND COM REMOTE

To connect a linear amplifier, configure to enable the control signal state in Menu No. 59 RL CONT connector
MKE
(HF) and Menu No. 60 (50 MHz), and make the appropriate connections between the (front view)
TX/RL control terminals of the TS-590SG and the linear amplifier.
ALC
GND

ANTENNA TUNER
Use the ANT 1 and AT connectors to connect an AT-300 external antenna tuner. If you connect the external
antenna tuner to the ANT 2 connector, it will not function.
Note:
◆ The AT-300 cannot be used for 50 MHz operation.
◆ The AT-300 has been discontinued and is no longer available.

ANT 1
connector
TS-590SG
AT-300

COMPATIBLE TRANSCEIVER (SPLIT TRANSFER)

When transferring data to or from another TS-990S, TS-890S, TS-590SG, TS-590S, TS-480HX/SAT, TS-2000/X,
TS-570S/D, or TS-870S, directly connect the 2 transceivers using the COM connectors.

TS-590SG Compatible transceiver

(f) (f) DB-9 connector wiring (Cross-wired)

RS-232C cross cable

76
 CONNECTING PERIPHERAL EQUIPMENT 13

DX PACKETCLUSTER TUNE
If you have a TH-D72(A/E)/ TM-D710/G(A/E)/ RC-D710/ TM-D700(A/E), you can connect the TH-D72(A/E)/ TM-
D710/G(A/E)/ RC-D710/ RC-D710/ TM-D700(A/E) to the TS-590SG transceiver to use the DX PacketCluster Tune
function. Connect the 2 transceivers with a cross-wired RS-232C cable as shown below. (For connecting to the
TH-D72(A/E), refer to the TH-D72(A/E) instruction manual.)
RS-232C cross cable
TS-590SG
TM-D710/G(A/E)/
RC-D710 + TM-V71(A/E)
(m)
(f)
TM-D700(A/E)
(f)

RC-D710 + PG-5J
(f)

PG-5G

CROSSBAND REPEATER
If you have a KENWOOD FM transceiver (K type) with a 6 pin mini DIN connector, you can connect the FM
transceiver to the TS-590SG transceiver to use the Crossband repeater function. Connect the 2 transceivers with a
DIN (13-pin)/ mini DIN cable (6-pin) as shown below.
DIN (13-pin)/ Mini DIN (6-pin)
TS-590SG

TM-D710GA/
TM-D710A/
TM-V71A TM-D700A

DIN (13-pin) plug Mini DIN (6-pin) plug

PKS
ANI PR1
SQC

ANO PKD
PSQ PKS

After connecting the 2 transceivers with the cable, access Menu Nos. 80 (PKS polarity) and 81 (Busy lockout) on
the TS-590SG transceiver and select “on”. You will further need to adjust the audio input/ output level of the TS-
590SG transceiver using Menu Nos. 73 and 74.

77
 14 INSTALLING OPTIONS
You will require a #1 Philips screwdriver to install the VGS-1 VOICE GUIDE & STORAGE UNIT
VGS-1 or SO-3 TCXO. You will also need a soldering
iron (approx. 30 watts) to install the SO-3 TCXO. 1 Remove the shield cover (4 screws).

Switch OFF the transceiver power and unplug the DC power

cable before performing any installations.

REMOVING THE BOTTOM CASE

When installing the optional VGS-1 or SO-3 TCXO,
remove the bottom case of the transceiver:
1 Remove the 10 screws.
2 Lift off the bottom case.

2 There are 5 rubber cushions in the VGS-1 package.

Use the 2 rubber cushions shown below (20 x 30
x 2 mm and 21 x 21 x 2.5 mm) and attach them to
the VGS-1.
• The remaining cushions are not used.

3 Plug the VGS-1 into the VGS-1 connector of the

PC board, pressing down on the top of the VGS-1
until secure.

4 Replace the shield cover and tighten the 4 screws.

5 Replace the bottom case (10 screws).
Note: After installation, you can adjust the VGS-1 playback and
voice guide volume by selecting Menu Nos. 05 and 06.

78
 INSTALLING OPTIONS 14

SO-3 TCXO REFERENCE FREQUENCY CALIBRATION

The SO-3 option improves the transceiver frequency
stability to ±0.5 ppm. Note: The transceiver is adjusted at the factory prior to shipping.
Do not perform this adjustment unless it is necessary.
1 Remove the CN503 connector and TCXO PCB 1 Set the following on the transceiver:
screw, as shown below.
• Mode: CW
CN503 • AF control: Center
TCXO PCB • Menu No. 40 (CW RX pitch): 800 Hz
• SHIFT control: 800 Hz
• RIT function: OFF
• Break-in function (VOX): OFF
2 Remove the bottom case (10 screws) from the
transceiver.
3 Tune in a standard frequency station such as WWV
or WWVH at, for example, 10.000.00 MHz or
15.000.00 MHz.
• Adjust the Tuning control so that the display
reads the exact frequency of the station.
2 Remove the TCXO PCB. • You should hear a beat tone of approximately
800 Hz.
3 Insert the SO-3 TCXO.
• For 800 Hz:
• Align the SO-3 TCXO adjustment hole with the faf = (fdisplay/15.600 x freference) + 800 Hz
“O” on the TCXO PCB. where freference is the shift from the 15.6 MHz
reference frequency.
4 Close your CW key. You will hear a transmit
sidetone of approximately 800 Hz.
• This sidetone produces a double beat tone
when it combines with the received signal.
• Adjust the AF control to hear the double beat
4 Solder all pins on the reverse side of the PCB. clearly.
5 Re-insert the TCXO PCB in the transceiver. • For 800 Hz:
fsidetone = 800 Hz ±50 ppm (= 800 ±0.04 Hz)
6 Connect the CN503 and tighten the screw. where freference is the shift from the 15.6 MHz
7 Remove the CN903 and CN904 jumper as shown reference frequency.
below. 5 TS-590SG transceiver without SO-3:
Adjust the trimmer (TC501) to minimize the
frequency difference between the received 800 Hz
tone and the 800 Hz sidetone.
TS-590SG transceiver with SO-3:
Adjust the trimmer inside the SO-3 using the
TC501 CN904 supplied plastic adjustment tool. Minimize the
CN903 frequency difference between the received 800 Hz
tone and the 800 Hz sidetone.

Note:
◆ To avoid misplacing the jumper, keep it attached to 1 pin of
CN903 or CN904.
◆ When removing the SO-3 TCXO, replace the jumper to its
original position.

8 Replace the bottom case (10 screws).

79
14 INSTALLING OPTIONS

MB-430 MOBILE BRACKET PRECAUTIONS

• When operating mobile, do not attempt to configure
ATTENTION: When installing the MB-430, use the SEMS the transceiver while driving; it is too dangerous.
Screws provided with the TS-590SG.
• Use of the transceiver while you are driving may be
When installing the MB-430, attach the supplied against traffic laws. Please check and observe the
plastic spacers to the transceiver in advance. This is vehicle regulations in your area.
necessary to protect the TS-590SG transceiver from
scratches.
Plastic spacers

Make sure the tab faces out

Once the bracket is installed onto the vehicle, prepare

the transceiver by loosely screwing in the rear screws.
Hook those screws onto the rear guide rail of the
mounting bracket then adjust the transceiver to your
desired angle before tightening the screws. Insert and
tighten the front screws to secure the transceiver in
place.
Front screw
Rear screw

To remove the transceiver from the bracket, first

remove the front screws, then loosen the rear screws
slightly and pull the transceiver forward to unlatch it
from the bracket.

Do not install the transceiver so that it is vertically on its side.

80
 15 TROUBLESHOOTING
GENERAL INFORMATION Note:
◆ Record the date of purchase, serial number, and dealer from
Your transceiver has been factory aligned and whom the transceiver was purchased.
tested to specification before shipment. Under ◆ For your own information, retain a written record of any
normal circumstances, the transceiver will operate maintenance performed on the transceiver.
in accordance with these operating instructions. ◆ When claiming warranty service, please include a photocopy
All adjustable trimmers, coils, and resistors in the of the bill of sale or other proof-of-purchase showing the date
of sale.
transceiver are preset at the factory. They should
only be readjusted by a qualified technician who is
familiar with this transceiver and has the necessary CLEANING
test equipment. Attempting service or alignment The keys, controls, and case of the transceiver are
without factory authorization may void the transceiver likely to become soiled after extended use. Remove
warranty. the controls from the transceiver and clean them with
When operated properly, the transceiver will provide a neutral detergent and warm water. To clean the
years of service and enjoyment without requiring case, use a neutral detergent (no strong chemicals)
further realignment. The information in this section and a damp cloth.
gives some general service procedures requiring little
or no test equipment.
FIRMWARE UPDATING
SERVICE
If it is ever necessary to return the equipment to
ABOUT FIRMWARE UPDATING
your dealer or service center for repairs, pack the You can update the transceiver firmware anytime an
transceiver in its original box and packing material. update becomes available. Updating the firmware
Include a full description of the problems experienced. may improve the functionality or add new functions.
Include both your telephone number and fax number The latest firmware can be downloaded from the
(if available) along with your name and address in KENWOOD website. For the Firmware updating
case the service technician needs to call for further procedure, refer to “Firmware update information” on
information while investigating your problem. Don’t the website.
return accessory items unless you feel they are
directly related to the service problem. Please do not http://www.kenwood.com/i/products/info/amateur/software_download.html
send subassemblies or printed circuit boards. Send
the complete transceiver. VERIFYING THE FIRMWARE VERSION
You may return your transceiver for service to the Before you begin updating the firmware, verify your
authorized KENWOOD dealer from whom you current transceiver firmware version by accessing
purchased it or any authorized KENWOOD service Menu No. 00.
center. A copy of the service report will be returned
with the transceiver.
Tag all returned items with your name and call sign for
identification. Please mention the model and serial
number of the transceiver in any communication
regarding the problem.

SERVICE NOTE
If you desire to correspond on a technical or
operational problem, please make your note short,
complete, and to the point. Help us help you by
providing the following:
• Model and serial number of equipment
• Question or problem you are having
• Other equipment in your station pertaining to the
problem
• Meter readings
• Other related information (Menu setup, mode,
frequency, key sequence to induce malfunction,
etc.)

Do not pack the equipment in crushed newspapers for shipment.

Extensive damage may result during rough handling or shipping.

81
15 TROUBLESHOOTING

TROUBLESHOOTING
The problems described in this table are commonly encountered operational malfunctions. These types of
difficulties are usually caused by improper hook-up, accidental incorrect control settings, or operator error due to
incomplete programming. These problems are usually not caused by circuit failure. Please review this table and
the appropriate section(s) of this instruction manual before assuming your transceiver is defective.
Note: Placing a powered portable transceiver near this transceiver may cause noise in the transceiver.

Problem Probable Cause Corrective Action Page

The transceiver will 1 DC power supply is OFF. 1 Switch the DC power supply ON. 10
not power up after 2 Faulty power cable. 2 Inspect the power cable. Confirm that the 1
connecting a 13.8 V polarities are correct (Red: positive (+); Black:
DC power supply and negative (–)).
pressing [ ]. 3 The power cable is not 3 Confirm the connections to the DC power 1
Nothing appears connected securely. supply are secure.
on the display and 4 The power cable fuse is 4 Look for the cause of the blown fuse. After 2
no receiver noise is open. inspecting and correcting any problems,
heard. install a new fuse of the specified rating.
After switching 1 The input voltage is outside 1 Correct the input voltage or use a 12 ~ 16 V 1
the power ON, the 13.8 V DC ±15% (11.7 ~ battery.
transceiver does not 15.8 V DC).
function normally. For 2 The microprocessor has 2 Review “MICROPROCESSOR RESET”. 85
example, no digits or malfunctioned. After understanding what data will be lost, do
incorrect digits appear a VFO Reset. If the problem remains, do a
on the display. Full Reset.
After switching the The current rating of the DC Use a DC power supply that has a 20.5 A or 1
transceiver ON, the power supply is too low. higher current rating
transceiver refuses to
transmit.
The transceiver does 1 Procedures are not being 1 Review “WRITING CONVENTIONS ii
not respond correctly followed precisely. FOLLOWED”.
after pressing key 2 The Frequency Lock 2 Press and hold [FINE (F.LOCK)] to switch the 56
combinations or function is ON. function OFF. The “ ” icon disappears.
turning controls per 3 The microprocessor and its 3 Review “MICROPROCESSOR RESET”. 85
instructions in this memory need to be reset. After understanding what data will be lost, do
manual. a Partial Reset. If the problem remains, do a
Full Reset.
The frequency cannot The Frequency Lock function Press and hold [FINE (F.LOCK)] to switch the 56
be changed. is ON. function OFF. The “ ” icon disappears.
SSB audio quality is 1 The wrong operation mode 1 Select USB or LSB for the mode. 11
very poor; the high or is selected for the receiver.
low audio frequencies 2 The IF filter is incorrectly 2 Turn the HI/SHIFT or LO/WIDTH control to 40
are absent. set. adjust the DSP filter width.
3 Noise Reduction 1 or 2 is 3 Press [NR (LEV)] until the NR function turns 41
ON. OFF.
4 Beat Cancel 1 or 2 is ON. 4 Press [BC (A.NOTCH)] until the BC function 41
turns OFF.
No signals are 1 The SQL control is fully 1 Turn the SQL control counterclockwise. 12
received or receive clockwise.
sensitivity seems 2 The Attenuator is ON. 2 Press [ATT (RX ANT)] to switch the 42
poor. 3 MIC [PTT] is pressed. Attenuator is OFF.
3 Release MIC [PTT]. 13
4 The IF filter bandwidth was 4 Review “DSP FILTERS”, and set the 40
incorrectly set. controls accordingly.
5 The wrong antenna 5 Press and hold [PRE (ANT 1/2)] to select the 52
connector (ANT 1 or ANT other antenna connector.
2) was selected.
6 The pre-amplifier is OFF. 6 Press [PRE (ANT 1/2)] to switch the function 42
ON.
7 An internal DSP error 7 Restart the transceiver by turning the power —
occurs. OFF and then back ON. If the problem
persists, consult KENWOOD authorized
Service Center.

82
 TROUBLESHOOTING 15

Problem Probable Cause Corrective Action Page

No signals are The RF gain was set too low. Turn the RF control clockwise to increase the RF 10
received or receive gain.
sensitivity seems
poor; S-meter is
reading full scale.
Received signals The wrong modulation was Select the correct modulation mode. 11
are completely selected.
unintelligible.
Memory Scan will not 1 The SQL control was not 1 Adjust the SQL control to just eliminate 12
start scanning. set correctly. background noise.
2 Less than 2 memory 2 Unlock at least 2 memory channels. 46
channels were unlocked.
3 Less than 2 memory 3 Store data in at least 2 memory channels. 43
channels were
programmed.
Memory Scan will With Group Scan selected, the Select the Memory Group that contains the 51
not scan one of the channel you want to scan is in memory channel you want to scan.
stored channels; the a different group.
desired channel is not
locked out.
Program Scan will not The start and end frequencies Store different start and end frequencies. 48
start scanning. are identical.
AT does not finish The impedance of the coaxial Adjust the antenna system to lower the SWR. 52
successfully. cable and antenna was not
matched. Tuning does not
successfully finish depending
on conditions, although the
SWR meter indicates smaller
than 3:1.
The internal tuner is The SWR of the antenna Adjust the antenna system to lower the SWR 52
bypassed immediately system is too high.
after tuning is started.
You cannot transmit 1 The microphone plug was 1 Turn OFF the power, ensure the MIC 2
even though you not inserted completely into connector has no foreign objects in it, then
press MIC [PTT], or the MIC connector. plug in the connector firmly.
transmissions result 2 The Transmit Inhibit function 2 Change Menu No. 66 to OFF. 33
in no contacts. is ON.
3 CW or FSK was selected 3 Select the correct voice mode. 11
instead of a voice mode.
4 The DSP TX filter 4 Adjust the settings in Menu Nos. 31, 32. 33
bandwidth was improperly
selected.
5 The wrong antenna 5 Press and hold [PRE (ANT 1/2)] to select the 52
connector (ANT 1 or ANT other antenna connector.
2) was selected.
Attempting to transmit 1 The antenna is not 1 Check the antenna connection. Correct as 1
results in the “HELLO” connected correctly. necessary.
message appearing 2 The impedances of the 2 Reduce the SWR of the antenna system. 52
and the reception antenna and transceiver
mode being restored. are not properly matched.
3 The input voltage is outside 3 Correct the input voltage or use a 12 ~ 16 V 1
13.8 V DC ± 15% (11.7 ~ battery.
15.8 V DC).
4 The current rating of the DC 4 Use a DC power supply that has a current 1
power supply is not enough. rating of more than 20.5 A at 13.8 V DC.
The transceiver has 1 The microphone gain is set 1 When in SSB or AM mode, increase the 13
low transmission too low. microphone gain.
power. 2 Poor antenna system 2 Check the antenna connections. Confirm that 52
connections are causing the antenna tuner is reporting a low SWR.
high SWR.

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15 TROUBLESHOOTING

Problem Probable Cause Corrective Action Page

VOX does not The VOX gain is set too low. Increase the VOX gain. 32
operate.
HF/ 50 MHz Linear 1 The linear amplifier control 1 Set Menu No. 59 (HF) or 60 (50 MHz) to 1, 2, 55
amplifier does not is OFF. , 3, 4, or 5.
operate. 2 The REMOTE connector 2 Inspect the REMOTE connector wiring and 72
wiring is wrong or faulty. correct it as necessary.
The transceiver’s 1 The air filters for the cooling 1 Contact a KENWOOD authorized service —
output power fans have been congested center to clean the filters.
decreases after a with dust.
short operating time. 2 The cooling fans cannot 2 Relocate the transceiver so that air can easily —
provide enough air flow to flow through the TS-590SG to keep the unit
cool the transceiver down. cooled.
You cannot access 1 Many repeaters require a 1 Review “FM REPEATER OPERATION” and 25
and use repeaters. subtone or 1750 Hz tone to select the correct frequency and type of
access. subtone.
2 Transmission and/or 2 You must transmit on the repeater’s input 25
reception frequency is frequency and receive on the repeater’s
wrong. output frequency. Refer to “FM REPEATER
OPERATION”.
Digital operation 1 Physical connections 1 Re-check all connections using this manual, 74
results in few or no between the transceiver, your TNC/ MCP manual, and your computer
connects or contacts computer, and TNC/ MCP hardware manual as references.
with other stations. are incorrect, or software
settings in the TNC/ MCP
are wrong.
2 Different transmission and 2 Confirm that the RIT and XIT functions are 30,32
reception frequencies are switched OFF. Confirm that you are not
being used. operating split frequency.
3 The levels between the 3 Adjust TX and RX levels using Menu Nos. 73 62,74
transceiver and the TNC/ and 74, and level controls on your TNC/ MCP.
MCP are incorrect.
4 Your transmitted signal or 4 Reorient/ relocate your antenna or increase 1
the incoming receive signal your antenna gain.
is too weak.
5 The TX delay time 5 Set the TNC/ MCP TX delay time to more —
parameter in your TNC/ than 300 ms.
MCP was incorrectly set.
Attempts at controlling 1 Problem with cable that 1 Check the cable and cable connections. 73
the transceiver with connects the PC to the
the computer have TS-590SG.
failed. 2 Communication parameters 2 Use the same parameters in the terminal and 62
set in your terminal the transceiver. Check Menu Nos. 67 and 68.
program do not match the
transceiver parameters.
“TEMP-HI” appears A sensor in the transceiver Stop transmitting and let the transceiver cool —
and “CHECK” in detected high temperature. down for a while. Contact a KENWOOD
Morse code sounds. authorized service center to clean the internal air
filters.
Transmission The voltage of the DC power Adjust the DC power supply voltage to 1
suddenly stops. supply is too high. 13.8 V DC.
“DSP ERR x” appears An internal DSP error occurs. Restart the transceiver by turning the power —
(where x is a number OFF and then back ON. If the problem persists,
from 0 ~ 3). consult KENWOOD authorized Service Center.
“VGS ERR” appears. An internal error occurred in Confirm that the connector of the VGS-1 is 78
the VGS-1. securely connected to the transceiver, then
turn the transceiver power OFF and ON. If
the problem persists, contact a KENWOOD
authorized service center for repairs.

84
 TROUBLESHOOTING 15

Problem Probable Cause Corrective Action Page

A message cannot be There is a communication error Confirm that the connector of the VGS-1 is 78,85
recorded/ played back between the transceiver and securely connected to the transceiver. Perform
or no announcement the VGS-1. the Full reset. If the problem persists, contact a
can be heard. KENWOOD authorized service center for repairs
(with the VGS-1 attached).
The transceiver Most of the external RF Apply a continuous single tone (1 kHz) to the —
output power seems power meters measure the microphone audio input to measure the RF
to be low in SSB average RF power. So, the output power. The PEP will be the same as this
mode. meter reading is low when RF output level.
you operate and talk in SSB
mode. The LCD meter used
in the TS-590SG has relatively
fast response time but it is not
fast enough to measure the
accurate PEP (Peak Envelope
Power).
The PC and external The input terminal is different Confirm that the setting of Menu No. 69 matches 62
equipment is not from the one specified (Menu the input terminal for the external equipment.
modulating. No. 69) for the external
equipment.

MICROPROCESSOR RESET • A confirmation message appears when

performing the VFO Reset. Press [A/B (A=B)]
If your transceiver seems to be malfunctioning, again to proceed. Otherwise, press any other
resetting the microprocessor to its default settings may key to cancel the VFO Reset and return to
resolve the problem. There are 2 levels of resetting normal operation.
the microprocessor of the TS-590SG transceiver:
• The VFOs reset to the factory default values.
Partial Reset and Full Reset.

INITIAL SETTINGS FULL RESET

Perform a Full Reset if you want to erase all the data
For each VFO, the factory defaults for the operating
in all the memory channels. In addition, this function
frequency and mode are as follows:
resets all the settings that you customized, to the
• VFO A: 14.000.00 MHz/ USB factory defaults (i.e.- menu settings, antenna tuner
• VFO B: 14.000.00 MHz/ USB preset data, etc.).
The Memory channels and Quick Memory channels 1 Turn the transceiver power OFF.
have no data stored. 2 Press [A/B (A=B)] + [ ] to switch the transceiver
ON.
VFO RESET • A confirmation message appears on the display.
Perform a VFO Reset if a key or control does not
3 Turn the MULTI/CH control and select “FULL
function according to the instructions in this manual.
RESET”.
The following data is NOT erased by performing a
VFO Reset. 4 Press [A/B (A=B)] to perform the Full reset.
• Memory channel data • A confirmation message appears when
• Menu settings performing the Full Reset. Press [A/B (A=B)]
again to proceed. Otherwise, press any other
• Antenna tuner preset data key to cancel the Partial Reset and return to
• ANT 1/ ANT 2 selection data normal operation.
• Frequency and mode data for the Auto Mode • All frequencies, modes, memory data,
function adjustment values, and AT preset data are set
• Various adjustment setting values to the factory default values.

1 Turn the transceiver power OFF.

2 Press [A/B (A=B)] + [ ] to switch the transceiver
ON.
• A confirmation message appears on the display.
3 Turn the MULTI/CH control and select “VFO
RESET”.
4 Press [A/B (A=B)] to perform the VFO reset.

85
15 TROUBLESHOOTING

OPERATION NOTICES 60 m BAND OPERATION

The transceiver has been designed and engineered to Effective from July 3, 2003, FCC Report and Order
avoid possible hardware glitches. However, you may (R&O) in ET Docket 02-98 granted US amateurs
notice the following symptoms when you operate the secondary access to five discrete channels in the
transceiver. These symptoms are not malfunctions. vicinity of 5 MHz. General, Advanced, and Amateur
Extra licensees may use the following five channels
DC POWER SUPPLY on a secondary basis with a maximum effective
radiated power of 50 W PEP relative to a half wave
As stated in the SPECIFICATIONS {page 88}, this dipole. Only upper sideband suppressed carrier voice
transceiver requires a supplied DC voltage source of transmissions may be used. The frequencies are
13.8 V ±15%. If you find that the transceiver cannot 5330.5, 5346.5, 5366.5, 5371.5 and 5403.5 kHz. The
be switched ON, or that it shuts OFF automatically, the occupied bandwidth is limited to 2.8 kHz centered on
DC voltage may be outside the specified range. 5332, 5348, 5368, 5373, and 5405 kHz respectively.
In such a case, remove the DC cable from the The TS-590SG transceiver stops at the 60 m band
transceiver immediately and confirm that the supplied as you scroll up or down the amateur radio frequency
voltage is within the specified range. bands. For more information, contact ARRL or search
their Web site using the key word “60 meter”:
INTERNAL COOLING FAN http://www.arrl.org
The transceiver detects the temperature of the
final department regardless of the transmission
and reception state of the main body, in order to
protect the internal circuits from high temperatures.
The cooling fan speed and transmission output is
controlled through the following.
• When the thermistor detects a rise in temperature
in the final department, the cooling fan turns on at
low speed. As the temperature rises, the speed of
the cooling fan increases.
• When an abnormally high temperature is detected,
the temperature protection circuit activates,
reducing the transmission output to the lowest
possible power.
When the temperature protection circuit activates,
return the transceiver to receive mode and leave the
transceiver power ON. Allow time for the cooling fan
to return the internal temperature to normal.
• If you turn the transceiver power OFF, the cooling
fan will not run and it will take much longer for the
internal temperature to decrease.

INTERNAL BEATS
On some spots of the receiver frequencies, the
S-meter moves or you cannot receive any signals.
This is inevitable when you use superheterodyne
receivers. You may notice the signals on the following
spots of the frequency:
• 15.600.00 MHz
• 31.200.00 MHz
• 46.800.00 MHz

AGC
When you turn the AGC function OFF {page 30}, the
receiving audio signals can be distorted. In this case,
decrease the RF gain, turn the pre-amplifier OFF, or
turn the attenuator ON. In general, the RF gain must
be greatly reduced when the AGC is turned OFF.

86
 16 OPTIONAL ACCESSORIES
HS-5 HS-6 MC-43S MC-47
Delux Headphones Small Headphones Microphone Multi-function Microphone

MC-60A MC-90 PG-20 PS-60

Desk-top Microphone DSP-compatible Desk-top DC cable (7 m/ 23 ft) Regulated DC Power
Microphone Supply (22.5 A)

Microphone sensitivity is low in FM mode.

SO-3 VGS-1 SP-23 KES-3S

TCXO unit Voice Guide and External Speaker External Speaker
Storage unit

MB-430 ARCP-590G/ ARHP-590G

Mobile Bracket Remote control software

Download the free ARCP-590G/ARHP-590G software from the following URL:

http://www.kenwood.com/i/products/info/amateur/software_download.html

87
 17 SPECIFICATIONS
General
J3E (LSB, USB)/ A1A (CW)/ A3E (AM)/ F3E (FM)/ F1B
Mode
(FSK)
Antenna impedance 50  (with built-in antenna tuner 16.7  ~ 150 )
Supply Voltage DC 13.8 V ±15%
Grounding method Negative ground
Transmit (max.) 20.5 A or less
Current
Receive (no signal) 1.5 A or less
Usable temperature range –10 °C ~ +50 °C (+14 °F ~ +122 °F)
Frequency stability without
–10 °C ~ 50 °C ±5 ppm
SO-3
Frequency stability
–10 °C ~ 50 °C ±0.5 ppm
with SO-3
Dimensions (Projections not included) W270 × H96 × D291 mm (W10.63 x H3.78 x D11.46 in)
Dimensions (Projections included) W280 × H107 × D335 mm (W11.02 x H4.21 x D13.19 in)
Weight Approx. 7.4 kg (16.31 lbs)

Transmitter
160 m band 1.8 ~ 2.0 MHz (K type)/ 1.81 ~ 2.0 MHz (E type)
80 m band 3.5 ~ 4.0 MHz (K type)/ 3.5 ~ 3.8 MHz (E type)
5.1675 MHz (K type)
5.25 ~ 5.45 MHz
60 m band
(E type: Refer to applicable Amateur Radio regulations to
your country.)
40 m band 7.0 ~ 7.3 MHz (K type)/ 7.0 ~ 7.2 MHz (E type)
Frequency range 30 m band 10.1 ~ 10.15 MHz
20 m band 14.0 ~ 14.35 MHz
17 m band 18.068 ~ 18.168 MHz
15 m band 21.0 ~ 21.45 MHz
12 m band 24.89 ~ 24.99 MHz
10 m band 28.0 ~ 29.7 MHz
6 m band 50.0 ~ 54.0 MHz (K type) / 50.0 ~ 52.0 MHz (E type)

SSB/ CW/ Max. 100 W

FSK/ FM Min. 5W
Output power
Max. 25 W
AM
Min. 5W

Maximum frequency Wide ±5 kHz or less

deviation (FM) Narrow ±2.5 kHz or less
SSB Balanced
Modulation AM Low power
FM Reactance
160 m ~ 10 m band –50 dB or less
Spurious emissions
6 m band –60 dB or less (K type)/ –63 dB or less (E type)
Carrier suppression (SSB) 50 dB or more
Unwanted sideband suppression 50 dB or more

88
 SPECIFICATIONS 17

Transmitter
Transmit frequency response Within –6 dB (400 ~ 2600 Hz)
XIT shift frequency range ±9.999 kHz
Microphone impedance 600 

Receiver
RX1 (In 160 m/ 80 m/ 40 m/
20 m/ 15 m Amateur bands,
RX2 (Other)
IF band width 2.7 kHz or less
Circuit type (SSB, CW, FSK))
Double conversion Triple conversion
superheterodyne superheterodyne
0.13 ~ 30 MHz, 50 ~ 54 MHz
Frequency range
VFO: Continuous 30 kHz ~ 60 MHz
1st IF 11.374 MHz 73.095 MHz
Intermediate 2nd IF 24 kHz 10.695 MHz
frequency
24 kHz (except FM)/ 455 kHz
3rd IF −
(FM)
0.5 µV (0.13 ~ 0.522 MHz)
4 µV (0.522 ~ 1.705 MHz)
SSB/ CW/ FSK
0.2 µV (1.705 ~ 24.5 MHz)
(S/N 10 dB)
0.13 µV (24.5 ~ 30.0 MHz)
0.13 µV (50.0 ~ 54.0 MHz)
Sensitivity 6.3 µV (0.13 ~ 0.522 MHz)
(Typcal) 31.6 µV (0.522 ~ 1.705 MHz)
AM (S/N 10 dB) 2 µV (1.705 ~ 24.5 MHz)
1.3 µV (24.5 ~ 30.0 MHz)
1.3 µV (50.0 ~ 54.0 MHz)
0.22 µV (28.0 ~ 30.0 MHz)
FM (12 dB SINAD)
0.22 µV (50.0 ~ 54.0 MHz)
5.6 µV or less (0.13 ~ 0.522 MHz)
18.0 µV or less (0.522 ~ 1.705 MHz)
SSB/ CW/ FSK/ AM
1.8 µV or less (1.705 ~ 30 MHz)
Squelch sensitivity 1.1 µV or less (50.0 ~ 54.0 MHz)
0.2 µV or less (28.0 ~ 30.0 MHz)
FM
0.2 µV or less (50.0 ~ 54.0 MHz)
SSB 2.2 kHz or more (–6 dB), 4.4 kHz or less (–60 dB)
CW/ FSK 500 Hz or more (–6 dB), 1.2 kHz or less (–60 dB)
Selectivity
AM 6.0 kHz or more (–6 dB), 12.0 kHz or less (–50 dB)
FM 12.0 kHz or more (–6 dB), 25.0 kHz or less (–50 dB)
Image Ratio 70 dB or more
Spurious response
IF Rejection 70 dB or more

Notch filter Auto 60 dB or more

attenuation Manual 70 dB or more
Beat cancel attenuation (at 1 kHz) 40 dB or more
Audio output 1.5 W or more (8 )
Audio output impedance (EXT.SP) 4~8
RIT shift frequency range ±9.999 kHz

Specifications are subject to change without notice due to advancements in technology.

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