Chapter 8. Troubleshooting: 8.1 Procedure of Checking The Symptoms
Chapter 8. Troubleshooting: 8.1 Procedure of Checking The Symptoms
Troubleshooting
8
8. Chapter 8. Troubleshooting
8.1 Procedure of Checking the Symptoms
Before attempting to repair the printer first obtain a detailed description of the problem from the customer.
Power On
Refer to
"8.1.1 Basic Check List"
OP Panel - No Power
ON? - LCD Module
- Main PBA
Ready Indicate
or Refer to
Power Save "Error Message"
"8.5 Error Message"
Printing Refer to
guality is "8.2 Solution of Image Problem"
normal?
END
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Chapter 8. Troubleshooting
• Is there a problem?
--> If there is an error see section 2) or 3) above.
• Try printing a test page from a computer.
--> If there is an error check cables and driver installation.
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Chapter 8. Troubleshooting
1. The printer does not work no matter how long you wait.
A. Is the Power Switch (printer and wall socket) turned on ?
B. Is the Power Cord connected to the printer correctly ?
C. Is the Power cord connected to the wall socket correctly ?
D. Is wall socket working ?
E. Is the unit rated at the same voltage as the supply ?
2. Does the Fan work when power is turned on?
A. Check the connectors on the SMPS.
B. Check the fuses in the SMPS.
C. Check any error message display on the LCD panel and refer to the troubleshooting section 8.4 or 8.5 (Page 8-14 or 8-18).
1. Ensure the installation surface is flat, level and free from vibration.
If necessary move the printer.
2. Ensure that the temperature and humidity of the surroundings are within specification
If necessary move the printer.
3. Ensure that the printer is positioned away from any air conditioning or other heating or cooling equipment. Also ensure
that is not positioned in a direct draft from any air conditioning, fan or open window.
If necessary move the printer.
4. Ensure the printer is not positioned in direct sunlight.
If it is unavoidable use a curtain to shade the printer.
5. Ensure the printer is installed in a clean dust free environment.
Move the printer to clean area if necessary.
6. Some industrial or cleaning processes give of fumes which can affect the printer.
Move the printer away from this type of air pollution
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Chapter 8. Troubleshooting
The length of life of consumable components is displayed either by operating time (% of life) or quantity of output. The
printer will not work if any of these parts have exceeded there expected life. When a user replaces any of these consum-
able parts they must reset the appropriate counter using the maintenance menus (see section 7.4, page 7-13).
The printer calculates the working time and quantity of output for each component and saves this information.
1. The Working time for each component (OPC Drum, Toner Cartridge, Image Transfer Belt, Fuser Unit) is measured
every 30 seconds when the Transport Motor and Fusing Contact Motor are active.
2. In order to calculate the number of images printed 1 is added to the appropriate counter every 30 seconds. The
amount of waste toner is calculated based on the number of pixels in the image.
3. When the user replaces any of the consumable parts and resets the appropriate counter it starts again from 0.
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Samsung Electronics
Chapter 8. Troubleshooting
- No Image
Cause Sequence of Treatment
Toner cartridge contacts dirty or not making Check and clean the toner contacts.
good contact or empty Toner Cartridge Re-seat the Toner Cartridge.
(when printing a single color image) Replace the Toner cartridge
ITB cartridge contacts dirty or not making Check and clean the ITB contacts.
good contact or Faulty ITB unit Re-seat the ITB Unit.
Replace ITB Unit
LSU cable harness plugs not fitted properly Check the connectors on the LSU Unit and
or faulty LSU. main PWA are properly inserted.
Replace the LSU Unit, cables or MAIN PWA
as required
OPC Drum BIAS contacts dirty or not mak- Clean Drum contacts..
ing good contact. Replace the OPC Drum.
Charge Voltage of the OPC Drum is unstable. Replace the HVPS Board.
ITB Unit belt is contaminated or damaged. Replace the ITB Unit Belt.
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Chapter 8. Troubleshooting
Paper Path is contaminated. Open covers fully and clean the Paper Path.
Pressure Roller of Fuser Unit is contaminated. Clean or replace the Fuser Unit.
If the background is contaminated with only Replace the appropriate Toner Cartridge
one color.
If Printing Density is dark(one color only). Replace the appropriate Toner Cartridge
Poor toner transfer to OPC-one color only Check and clean Toner contacts
Replace the appropriate Toner Cartridge
Poor toner transfer to OPC- al colors Check and clean Toner, ITB and OPC unit
contacts
Ensure TDC process is enabled.
If problem persists replace the OPC Drum
Poor toner transfer to ITB Unit Check and clean ITB Unit contacts.
Re-install or replace the ITB Unit.
ITB Bias voltage incorrect. Check and clean ITB Unit contact.
Replace the HVPS.
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Chapter 8. Troubleshooting
Lens Cover of LSU is damaged or dirty. Clean the Lens Cover of LSU.
Replace the LSU if the glass is damaged
- Offset Image
Cause Sequence of Treatment
Contamination of the Paper Path. Open the covers, check and clean the Paper
Path.
Problem transferring intermediate image onto Check and clean T2 roller contacts
paper Check T2 Solenoid and cam operation - ensure
T2 comes properly into contact when solenoid
operates.
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Chapter 8. Troubleshooting
If the Sensor of Toner Cartridge is bad Check or replace the Toner Cartridge.
Uneven contact between OPC and ITB or Re-install or replace the ITB Unit.
between ITB and T2 roller. Check T2 roller, solenoid and cam operation.
Uneven contact between OPC and ITB or Re-install or replace the ITB Unit.
between ITB and T2 roller. Check T2 roller, solenoid and cam operation.
If image appear just one time after installing Make test printing a couple of times.
Toner Catrage at first time.
Moisture or wet paper. Ensure paper is stored properly and is not damp.
Check paper storage conditions.
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Samsung Electronics
Chapter 8. Troubleshooting
- Lateral Lines
Cause Sequence of Treatment
Check a cycle and replace the correspond Refer to Table of circle of Roller.
unit. - T1(ITB Unit) : The same position of each page.
- T2(Transfer Roller) : 75,36,
- OPC Drum : The same position of each page.
- Developer : 29,28
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Chapter 8. Troubleshooting
8.3.2 JAM 0
2. Check that the Separator Pad has 2. Replace the Separator - Pad
Pick-up
Roller
not become loose. (inside the Cassette).
3. Check if the surface of the Pick-Up 3. Clean the surface of the Pick-Up
Paper Empty Sensor
Roller is clean. Roller with IPA or water.
4. Check the Feed Sensor is not 4. Replace the main PBA or Sensor.
sticking by using the EDC Mode
(When “JAM-0” occurs even
though the paper feeds into the
printer.)
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Chapter 8. Troubleshooting
1. The Exit Sensor is defective if Jam 1. Check if the Exit Sensor Actuator is
2 occurs after the paper is broken or damaged.
completely fed out of the printer. • Check if the Exit Sensor Actuator
This can happen if the actuator is deformed (Check that the senor
sticks open or is slow to close. arms are not deformed).
• Check for Burrs or rough edges in
the Exit Actuator assembly, and
check that the sensor arms are
free to move.
• Check for foreign objects
obstructing the Exit actuator.
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Chapter 8. Troubleshooting
1. Paper in the duplex path fails to 1. Replace the Main PBA or SMPS.
operate the Feed Sensor.
2. Check there are no foreign objects
2. Paper in the duplex path fails to or fragments of paper in the duplex
Feed Sensor reach the Feed Sensor. because path Replace the Duplex Unit.
of jamming in the Duplex Path.
8.3.7 Multi-Feeding
1. Check the On/Off operation of the pick-up Solenoid 1. Replace the Solenoid, harness or Main PBA.
using the EDC Mode.
2. Check the Friction Pad surface for dirt or other conta- 2. Clean the Pad-Friction using a lint free cloth and
mination. water or IPA.
3. Check that the paper is not creased, folded or 3. Use fresh paper.
curved.
4. Check that the Paper Guide in the cassette is properly 4. Adjust the Paper Guide and load paper under the
adjusted and that paper is poperly loaded. Finger.
5. Influence of Static Electricity. 5. Fan paper before loading to reduce the effects of static
electricity.
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Chapter 8. Troubleshooting
2. If “Accordion” folding occurs between the Fuser and 2. Check if the Paper Guide Ribs on the Exit Unit are
the Exit Unit repeatedly. damaged or contaminated, and check the condition
and operation of the Exit Roller.
3. If the Bearing - Fuser or Gear - Fuser is damaged or 3. Check the SMPS and Main PBA if the Bearing Gear
melted by excessive heat. is melted.
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Chapter 8. Troubleshooting
Symptoms Open Fuser / Over Heat / Low Heat displayed on the LCD Panel.
1. Check the continuity of the Thermostat, AC Wire and 1. Replace the whole Fuser assembly if the Thermostat
Heat Lamp. is open circuit, otherwise replace heat lamps as
required..
2. Check the continuity of the Thermistor and thermistor
harness / contacts. 2. Replace broken thermistor or cables as necessary.
3. Test the Heat Lamps and the overheat circuitry. 3. Replace the main PWA id the overheat circuit is
faulty..
4. Check the fuser for any evidence of damage due to
overheating or melting. 4. Replace the Fuser.
2. Check the LSU Motor. 2 If the same error recurs replace the main PWA.
8.4.3 Fuser does not work due to the drive gear melting.
Symptoms The fuser gears melt and the roller drive fails.
1. The Fuser makes a noise and fails to operate, rollers - Replace the Fuser.
may not rotate. - Replace the Main PBA.
- Replace the SMPS.
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Samsung Electronics
Chapter 8. Troubleshooting
1. Check for a broken or distorted paper empty sensor 1. Replace the Paper Empty Sensor actuator.
actuator. Check that the actuator is not jammed
2. Check the sensor connectors and cable harness. 2. Replace the harness.
Ensure that a signal reaches the main PWA
3. Use the EDC mode to test the actuator. 3. Replace the Sensor Board.
Symptoms The machine remains 'Ready; even when the paper cassette is empty.
1. Check for a broken or distorted paper empty sensor 1. Replace the Paper Empty Sensor actuator.
actuator. Check that the actuator is not jammed.
2. Check the sensor connectors and cable harness. 2. Replace the harness.
Ensure that a signal reaches the main PWA
3. Use the EDC mode to test the actuator. 3. Replace the Sensor Board.
Symptoms LCD displays "Cover Open" error even though the cover is closed.
1. Check if the Hook Lever inside the Duplex Cover is 1. Replace the Duplex Cover.
broken or distorted.
2. Check the Cover Open sensor, connectors and cable 2. Replace the harness or microswitch as necessary.
harness. Ensure that a signal reaches the main PWA
3. Use the EDC mode to test the actuator. 3. Replace the Sensor Board.
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Samsung Electronics
Chapter 8. Troubleshooting
1. Check if the Hook Lever inside the Duplex Cover is 1. Replace the Duplex Cover.
broken or distorted.
2. Check the Cover Open sensor, connectors and cable 2. Replace the harness or microswitch as necessary.
harness. Ensure that a signal reaches the main PWA
3. Use the EDC mode to test the actuator. 3. Replace the Sensor Board.
Symptoms Main Motor does not work and paper does not feed when printing. Jam 0 is displayed.
1. Check if the Motor Harness or Motor PCB is broken 1. Replace the Motor.
or not.
2. Test the Motor using EDC Mode. 2. Replace the Main PB.
8.4.9 No Power
Symptoms Power is not supplied to the set, or the LCD display is not on.
1. Check the power supply input and DC voltage output 1. Replace the Power Cable. Replace SMPS fuses. If
from the SMPS. Check the fuses and fusible resis- the fault recurs replace the SMPS.
tors in the SMPS. Check the wall socket.
2. If the SMPS supply is OK, and the LCD still does not 2. Replace cables or LCD Panel Ass'y. Replace the
work check the display connectors and cable harness Main PBA.
3. Check if +24VDC or other Power Supplies are shorted 3. Replace the components used for +24VDC.
out.
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Samsung Electronics
Chapter 8. Troubleshooting
1. Use EDC Mode to test the LSU. Check that the 1. Replace the LSU or Main PBA.
+24VCD signal between the main PWA and the LSU
is stable
2. Check that the LSU clock is stable. 2. Replace the Main PBA.
1. " Ready Replace [Color]" is displayed when 10% or 1. Using the keypad check which toner is empty and
less toner remains (in any of the cartridges). replace the Toner Cartridge.
2. Check the condition of the contacts on the DEVE - Replace the DEVE OEM KEY PBA.
OEM KEY PBA - Replace the Main PBA.
1. "Ready Replace CART" is displayed when the Image 1. Replace the OPC Drum.
Count value is over 50,000. Image Density may be
reduced. It is possible to continue to print one page
at a time by pressing the 'On-Line' button when it
flashes.
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Chapter 8. Troubleshooting
ADC Not Confirm Error The ADC(Analog -to - Digital Conversion) is defective.
1. Turn the printer off, wait 30 secs and then turn it back on.
2. Replace the Main PBA if the same symptoms recur.
1. Open the Deve Cover and check each Toner Cartridge to ensure that the rollers rotate.
--> Turn the rollers by hand and check how difficult it is to rotate the rollers.
--> Replace the toner cartridge if it seems excessively tight.
2. Open the Rear Cover and check if the Deve Motor Harness is assembled correctly.
3. Open the Main PBA Cover and check if the Harness (24pins) connected to the Deve Drive PBA is assembled correctly.
--> Replace the Harness if there are damaged or badly fitted parts.
4. Check the Power Supply to the Main PBA.
--> Replace the SMPS if the Power Supply is out of specification.
--> Replace the Main PBA if the Power Supply from the SMPS is OK.
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Chapter 8. Troubleshooting
Engine Fuser Over Heat Error The temperature of Fuser is higher than the Printing temperature.
Warning : You must replace the complete Fuser Ass'y if Over Heat Error has occurred.
Do not replace only the Thermistor.
1. Use EDC mode to test the HSYNC signal and LSU Motor.
2. Check the Harness connected to the Engine Controller and LSU.
--> Refit the harness or replace it if it is damaged..
3. Replace the LSU.
Main Motor Error The Main Motor that drives the OPC, ITB and Pick-Up is faulty.
1. Open the Deve Cover and Top Cover and then check the OPC Unit and ITB Unit.
--> Re-install if they are not correctly fitted or are damaged.
2. Open the Rear Cover and then check the Main Motor Harness.
--> Refit the harness or replace it if it is damaged.
3. Check if the Power Supply from the SMPS to the Main PBA.
--> Replace the SMPS if the voltages are outside specification.
4) Use EDC Mode to run the main motor. Check CN27 Pin 7 on the main PBA is low (almost 0V).
--> Replace the Main PBA if the voltage is near 5V
5) Use EDC Mode to run the main motor. Check that the Motor Clock is generated at CN27 Pin 9 on the Main PBA.
--> Replace the Main PBA if isn't generated.
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Chapter 8. Troubleshooting
1. Open the Front Cover and then check if the Waste Toner Tank is full or the waste inlets are blocked with Waste Toner.
--> Replace the Waste Toner Tank and unblock waste inlet feeds.
2. Open the Top Cover and then remove the ITB Unit and OPC Unit and check if the OPC waste toner outlet is blocked.
3. Remove the Front Cover and then check the Waste Motor Harness.
--> Refit or replace the harness if it is damaged.
4. Remove the HVPS Cover and then check that the HVPS OEM Harness is correctly fitted.
--> Refit or replace the harness if it is damaged.
5. Measure the Voltage on CN2 Pin1 and Pin3 of OEM PBA. (Normal : Over +10VDC)
--> replace the OEM PBA if there is no output.
1. Open Top Cover and then check that the ITB unit properly fitted and locked in position.
--> Remove, replace and re-lock the ITB unit.
--> If the same fault recurs regularly replace the ITB unit.
2. Check the condition of the ITB Harness (especially if replacing the ITB does not resolve the problem).
--> Refit or replace the harness if it is damaged.
3. Check the signal on Pin 1 of CN10 on the Main PBA.
--> Replace the Main PBA if the signal is Active low(almost 0V).
Invalid Drum Cartridge Can not communicate with the OPC Unit.
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Chapter 8. Troubleshooting
*This may be caused by a wrong value of OEM Resistor in the OPC Unit.
1. Clean the 3 contact points on the Toner Cartridge and then re-install.
2. Replace the Toner Cartridge if the same error recurs.
3. Remove the Front Cover and then check the condition of the spring contacts between the DEVE OEM PBA and
Toner Cartridge if the same error occurs.
* Terminal : parts name(MEA UNIT-TERMINAL,JC97-01771A)
--> Clean and Re-assemble.
4. Replace the OEM PBA, HVPS and Main PBA in order if the same error recurs.
This occurs when the Fusible Resistor in the Toner Cartridge does not
Invalid NEW Toner [Color] become open circuit within regulation time.
*This may be caused by a wrong value of OEM Resistor in the Toner Cartridge.
1. Check that an original Samsung Toner Cartridge is fitted.
--> If not replace the Toner Cartridge.
2. Clean the 3 contact points on the Toner Cartridge and then re-install.
3. Remove the Front Cover and then check the condition of the spring contacts between the DEVE OEM PBA and
Toner Cartridge if the same error occurs.
* Terminal : parts name(MEA UNIT-TERMINAL,JC97-01771A)
--> Clean and Re-assemble.
4. Replace the Toner Cartridge if the same error recurs.
5. Replace the DEVE OEM PBA, HVPS and Main PBA in order if the same error recurs.
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Chapter 8. Troubleshooting
1. Open the Duplex Cover and then remove the paper stuck in the machine.
2. Open the appropriate tray and after removing any trapped paper ensure that the tray is properly loaded, not over-
filled and that paper guides are properly adjusted.
3. Check that the Feed Sensor is fitted correctly and is free to operate.
4. Use EDC Mode to check the operation of the feed sensor.
4. Check that the operation of the appropriate Pick-Up Clutch under the Cassette is normal.
5. If the Clutch does not work check the condition of the cable harness to the Main PBA.
6. Replace the Main PBA if the voltage on Pin 2 of CN32 (FCF) or Pin 2 of CN25 (MPF) on the Main PBA is +24VDC.
(Normal Output : Pin 1 = +24VDC, Pin 2 = 0V)
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Chapter 8. Troubleshooting
Load Manual This is only displayed when printing in Manual Feed mode and the
Press Cont Key MPF tray is empty..
Load a sheet of print material and press the On-Line/Continue button. You need to press the button for each page to
be printed.
The size of paper in the tray and the size of paper required by the doc-
Load [Size] In [Tray] ument being printed are different.
The printer has insufficient memory to build the page image. The print process will be cancelled automatically and the
printer will return to the Wait Mode. Add more memory to the printer.
Try to print again after making the layout simpler and erasing any unnecessary images. If the message appear repeatedly
you will need to add extra memory to the printer.
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Chapter 8. Troubleshooting
Press Cont Key The OPC drum is coming to the end of its usable life and will need
Replace Drum replacing soon.
Press Cont Key The ITB Unit is coming to the end of its usable life and will need
Replace Transfer replacing soon.
Press Cont Key The T2 roller is coming to the end of its usable life and will need
Replace T2 Roller replacing soon.
Ready IP Conflict IP address conflict with the address of another device on the network.
This only occurs when the optional network interface is connected and configured for TCP/IP support. Change the IP
Address.
Ready [CMYK] Low Toner The indicated Toner Color cartridge is almost empty.
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Chapter 8. Troubleshooting
Replace Drum Cartridge This occurs when the OPC drum is not correctly installed.
Replace Image Transfer There is a problem with the ITB Unit installation.
* This occurs when the ITB Unit is not correctly installed and locked
* This occurs when the value of the OEM Resistor in the ITB Unit is incorrectly detected due to contamination of the
contact.
1. Open the Top Cover and then check that the ITB Unit is installed and locked correctly.
2. Clean the contacts on the ITB Unit
3. Replace the ITB unit.
1. Open the Deve Cover and check that the Toner Cartridge is installed.
2. Clean the 3 contact points on the Toner Cartridge and then re-install.
3. Remove the Front Cover and then check the condition of the spring contacts between the DEVE OEM PBA and
Toner Cartridge if the same error occurs.
* Terminal : parts name(MEA UNIT-TERMINAL,JC97-01771A)
--> Clean and Re-assemble.
4. Replace the Toner Cartridge if the same error recurs.
5. Replace the DEVE OEM PBA, HVPS and Main PBA in order if the same error recurs.
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Chapter 8. Troubleshooting
Waste Toner Full/Not Install Waste Toner Tank is full or not installed.
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