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2.2.4 Boost Converter Example

The document describes modeling a boost converter circuit. It discusses how the transistor and diode waveforms are similar to a buck converter but depend on different quantities. It then shows how to extend the averaged modeling approach to include the effects of switching losses, such as those from diode reverse recovery. Equations for inductor volt-second balance and capacitor charge balance are applied to determine the impact of switching transitions on the waveforms. An equivalent circuit is constructed corresponding to the averaged modeling equations.

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Mhd Ali Mustofah
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68 views7 pages

2.2.4 Boost Converter Example

The document describes modeling a boost converter circuit. It discusses how the transistor and diode waveforms are similar to a buck converter but depend on different quantities. It then shows how to extend the averaged modeling approach to include the effects of switching losses, such as those from diode reverse recovery. Equations for inductor volt-second balance and capacitor charge balance are applied to determine the impact of switching transitions on the waveforms. An equivalent circuit is constructed corresponding to the averaged modeling equations.

Uploaded by

Mhd Ali Mustofah
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Boost Converter Example

Model same effects as in previous buck converter example:


• Ideal MOSFET, p–n diode with reverse recovery
• Neglect semiconductor device capacitances, MOSFET
switching times, etc.
• Neglect conduction losses
• Neglect ripple in inductor current and capacitor voltage
12
Boost
converter

Transistor and diode


waveforms have same
shapes as in buck
example, but depend
on different quantities

13
Inductor volt-second balance
and average input current

As usual:  vL  = 0 = Vg – DV

Also as usual:  ig  = IL

14
Capacitor
charge balance

 iC  =  id  – V/R = 0
= – V/R + IL(DTs – tr)/Ts – Qr /Ts
Collect terms: V/R = IL(DTs – tr)/Ts – Qr /Ts

15
Construct model

The result is:

The two independent current sources consume power

V (trIL /Ts + Qr /Ts)


equal to the switching loss induced by diode reverse recovery

16
Predicted V/Vg vs duty cycle

Switching frequency 100 kHz Boost converter with diode reverse recovery
Input voltage 24 V
8
Load resistance 60 
Recovered charge 5 µCoul 7
With RL only
Reverse recovery time 100 nsec 6
Inductor resistance RL = 0.3 
5
(inductor resistance also inserted
into averaged model here)
V/Vg
4

1
With RL and diode reverse recovery
0
0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1
Duty cycle

17
Summary

The averaged modeling approach can be extended to


include effects of switching loss
Transistor and diode waveforms are constructed,
including the switching transitions. The effects of the
switching transitions on the inductor, capacitor, and
input current waveforms can then be determined
Inductor volt-second balance and capacitor charge
balance are applied
Converter input current is averaged
Equivalent circuit corresponding to the the averaged
equations is constructed

18

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