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Horizontal and Vertical Analysis

The income statement for the year ended 201B shows net sales of 5,000,000 with a gross profit of 2,000,000. Operating profit was 1,000,000 and net income was 525,000. The statement of financial position compares asset and liability balances between 201B and 201A, showing increases in current assets and owner's capital from the prior year.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
317 views4 pages

Horizontal and Vertical Analysis

The income statement for the year ended 201B shows net sales of 5,000,000 with a gross profit of 2,000,000. Operating profit was 1,000,000 and net income was 525,000. The statement of financial position compares asset and liability balances between 201B and 201A, showing increases in current assets and owner's capital from the prior year.

Uploaded by

Jasmine Acta
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as XLSX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Income Statement

For the year ended 201B

Net Sales 5,000,000.00


Less: Cost of Goods Sold 3,000,000.00
Gross Profit 2,000,000.00
Less: Expenses
Selling Expenses 400,000.00
Administrative Expenses 600,000.00 1,000,000.00
Operating Profit 1,000,000.00
Less: Interest Expense 250,000.00
Income after Interest 750,000.00
Income Tax Expense 225,000.00
Net Income ₱ 525,000.00
Statement of Financial Position

201B 201A
ASSETS
Current Assets:
Cash 290,000.00 150,000.00
Marketable Securities 1,000,000.00 850,000.00
Accounts Receivable, net 1,000,000.00 500,000.00
Inventories 500,000.00 750,000.00
Prepaid Expenses 90,000.00 100,000.00
Total Current Assets 2,880,000.00 2,350,000.00

Non-Current Assets
Land 700,000.00 500,000.00
Building, net 500,000.00 550,000.00
Machinery and Equipment,net 1,500,000.00 1,700,000.00
Total Non Current Assets 2,700,000.00 2,750,000.00

TOTAL ASSETS ₱ 5,580,000.00 ₱ 5,100,000.00

LIABILITIES
Current Liabillites
Notes Payable, Trade 150,000.00 100,000.00
Accounts Payable,net 635,000.00 610,000.00
Expenses Payable 20,000.00 40,000.00
Total Current Liabilities 805,000.00 750,000.00

Non Current Liabilities


Long-Term Notes 2,250,000.00 2,500,000.00

Total Liabilities 3,055,000.00 3,250,000.00


Owner's Capital 2,525,000.00 1,850,000.00

TOTAL LIABILITIES AND CAPITAL ₱ 5,580,000.00 ₱ 5,100,000.00


Vertical Analysis- Income Statement

%of Net Sales


Net Sales 5,000,000.00 100.00%
Less: Cost of Goods Sold 3,000,000.00 60.00%
Gross Profit 2,000,000.00 40.00%
Less: Expenses
Selling Expenses 400,000.00 8.00%
Administrative Expenses 600,000.00 12.00%
Operating Profit 1,000,000.00 20.00%
Less: Interest Expense 250,000.00 5.00%
Income after Interest 750,000.00 15.00%
Income Tax Expense 225,000.00 4.50%
Net Income 525,000.00 10.50%
Horizontal Analysis - Statement of Financial Position

Peso Percentage
201B 201A
Changes Change
ASSETS
Current Assets:
Cash 290,000.00 150,000.00 140,000.00 93.33%
Marketable Securities 1,000,000.00 850,000.00 150,000.00 17.65%
Accounts Receivable, net 1,000,000.00 500,000.00 500,000.00 100.00%
Inventories 500,000.00 750,000.00 - 250,000.00 -33.33%
Prepaid Expenses 90,000.00 100,000.00 - 10,000.00 -10.00%
Total Current Assets 2,880,000.00 2,350,000.00 530,000.00 22.55%

Non-Current Assets
Land 700,000.00 500,000.00 200,000.00 40.00%
Building, net 500,000.00 550,000.00 - 50,000.00 -9.09%
Machinery and Equipment,net 1,500,000.00 1,700,000.00 - 200,000.00 -11.76%
Total Non Current Assets 2,700,000.00 2,750,000.00 - 50,000.00 -1.82%

TOTAL ASSETS ₱ 5,580,000.00 ₱ 5,100,000.00 480,000.00 9.41%

LIABILITIES
Current Liabillites
Notes Payable, Trade 150,000.00 100,000.00 50,000.00 50.00%
Accounts Payable,net 635,000.00 610,000.00 25,000.00 4.10%
Expenses Payable 20,000.00 40,000.00 - 20,000.00 -50.00%
Total Current Liabilities 805,000.00 750,000.00 55,000.00 7.33%

Non Current Liabilities


Long-Term Notes 2,250,000.00 2,500,000.00 - 250,000.00 -10.00%

Total Liabilities 3,055,000.00 3,250,000.00 - 195,000.00 -6.00%


Owner's Capital 2,525,000.00 1,850,000.00 675,000.00 36.49%

TOTAL LIABILITIES AND CAPITAL ₱ 5,580,000.00 ₱ 5,100,000.00 480,000.00 9.41%

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