G.R. No.
L-12189
FRANCISCA GALLARDO vs HERMENEGILDA S. MORALES
Facts:
Hermenegilda Morales was sentenced by Court of First Instance of Manila to pay
FranciscaGallardo the amount of 7,000. A writ of execution was issued and delivered to the sherrif of
manila and on August 8, 1956, garnished and levied execution on the sum of P7000 from the P30000
due from the Capital Insurance and Surety Co., Inc. The P30000 was the amount to be claimed as
insurance by reason of death of Luis Morales, who was killed by assasination.
Hermegilda Morales asked the sherrif to quash and lift the garnishment or levy on exucution.
Upon denial, Hermegilda Morales filed a motion to exempt the sum of P7000 from garnishment,
however it was denied by the court. Morales then filed an appeal maintaining that the policy was a life
insurance and therefore shall be exempt from execution.
Issue:
WON the policy is a life insurance and should be exempt from garnishment
Ruling:
Yes, the policy is a life insurance and shall be exempt from garnishment. According to sec 179 of the
Insurance Code; “Life insurance is insurance on human lives and insurance appertaining thereto or
connected therewith.”An insurance is considered as a life insurance when the payment of insurance
money is contingent upon a loss of life. In the given facts Luis Morales insurance money was contingent
upon his death as evidenced by the fact that due to his death his wife was to receive P30,000 as
insurance money from Capital Insurance and Surety Co., Inc. Therefore his insurance policy is an Life
Insurance and should be exempted from garnishment.