NOTE:
NADAG DAGAN PO SA GROUP NINA RICK (4 or 5) THANKS
Wala raw questions na prinepare yung group ni Hannah.
Di ko rin sure kung tama yung group no. basta, aralin nalang hahaha
Good luck sa’tin sa exam!!
- @luhkihblue
QUESTIONS:
GROUP 1
1. Is a granular material, such as sand, gravel, crushed stones, or iron blast – furnace slag, used with a
cementing medium to form a hydraulic – cement concrete or mortar
2. Classification of aggregates based on origin which includes all types of fine and coarse aggregates that
are available in almost ready to use forms
3. A type of aggregate that is also used as decorative stones.
4. A type of aggregates which are acquired as the result of shifting quarried rock and by crushing natural
stone rock
5. Aggregate passing through sieve with mesh size of 4.75 mm and retained on 0.15 mesh size. (i.e. Sand)
6. Rock larger than a standard no. 4 sieve (3/16 inches) and less than 2 inches. (i.e. Gravel)
7. This aggregate are specifically manufactured for use in making quality concrete.
8. Considered as most common aggregate on earth
9. Aggregates usually used in sound and fire proofing
10. Aggregates used to yield heavy weight concrete
11. Aggregates which came from crushing construction waste like concrete, bricks, and asphalt
12. A product of crushing sedimentary rocks
13-14)Two types of gravel aggregate
15-17)Give three other application of aggregates
18-20)Give three examples of alternatives for aggregates
ANSWERS
1. Aggregates
2. Natural
3. Granite Aggregates
4. Gravel Aggregates
5. Fine Aggregates
6. Gravel
7. Process
8. Granite Aggregates
9. Light Weight Aggregates
[Link]-Density Aggregates
[Link] Aggregates
[Link] Aggregates
[Link] Stone
[Link]
15.-17) Roof Shingles, Lansdscape Materials, Water Filtration, playground, sandboxes, golf, course bunkers,
volleyball courts, floors of Arenas, sanbags, glass,
18 -20) Crushed Rubber, Expanded Polystrene, Glass, High Density Polyethen, Paper Pulp
GROUP 2
1. It is the most efficient cement replacement stated in the presentation.
2. It consists of mainly CaCo3 or so called calcium carbonate
3. The cement replacement that has 4 major components
4. It can replacement cement by 9%-15%
5. A cement replacement that is divided into three classifications
6. are a broad class of siliceous or siliceous and aluminous
7. Consist mainly of burnt Rice grains
8. it creates no C-S-H during hydration
9. It is distinguished from other clays by its softness, whiteness and ease of dispersion in water
10. One of the primary producers of carbon dioxide, a potent greenhouse gas
11-18 Enumerate the 8 Cement Replacement Materials
19. A binder material of Concrete
20. A chemical reaction when water and cement combined
ANSWERS
1. Fly Ash
2. Limestone
3. Cement Kiln Dust
4. Condensed Silica Fume
5. Ground Granulated Blast Furnace Slag (GGBFS)
6. Natural Pozzolan
7. Rice Husk Ash
8. Limestone
9. Calcined Kaolinite
10. Cement Industry
11. Ground Granulated Blast Furnace Slag (GGBFS)
12. Fly Ash (Pulverized Fuel Ash)
13. Condensed Silica Fume (CSF)
14. Limestone
15. Calcined Kaolinite
16. Cement Kiln Dust
17. Rice Husk Ash
18. Natural Pozzolans
19. Cement
20. Hydration
GROUP 3
ADMIXTURES
1. These are natural or manufactured chemicals that are added to the mixture in concrete other than Portland
cement, water, and aggregates immediately before or during mixing - ADMIXTURE
2. These are admixtures are used for quicker setting times of concrete – ACCELERATING ADMIXTURE
3. These are liquid chemicals added during batching concrete to produce microscopic air bubbles, called
entrained air, when concrete is mixed – AIR ENTRAINING ADMIXTURE
4. These are admixtures that are used to delay the rate of setting (hydration process) of concrete without
adversely affecting the subsequent strength development – RETARDING ADMIXTURE
5. Consist of two-part chemical system: stabilizer and retarder – HYDRATION CONTROLING
ADMIXTURE
6. Chemicals that reduces the water content of a concrete mixture for a given slump – WATER REDUCING
ADMIXTURES
7. A concrete is a highly fluid but workable concrete that can be placed with little or no vibration or
compaction while still remaining essentially free of excessive bleeding or segregation – FLOWING CONCRETE
8. Air-entraining admixtures, Water-reducing admixtures, Plasticizers, Accelerating admixtures, Retarding
admixtures, Hydration-control admixtures, Corrosion inhibitors – CHEMICAL ADMIXTURES
9. This admixture is used in concrete for parking structures, marine structures, and bridges where chloride salts are
present. -CORROSION INHIBITORS
10. Used for buried electrical or gas lines - RED CONCRETE
11. Process that involves a mixture as a coating on the exterior side of a structure to stop a transference or wicking
of ground moisture through concrete -DAMP PROOFING
12. This admixtures have potential uses on bridge decks, critical floor slabs and buildings where cracks and curling
must be minimized - SHRINKAGE REDUCING ADMIXTURES
13. It can cause corrosion of steel reinforcement in conrete – CHLORIDE
14. Admixture that helps maintain concrete’s initial volume by counteracting settlement and bleeding by
generating bubbles in the mix. – Gas-forming Admixture
15. Mineral admixtures are those admixtures which are obtain from industries- INDUSTRIAL BY-PRODUCTS
16. Materials that have been processed for the sole purpose of producing a pozzolan. - RAW OR CALCINED
NATURAL MINERALS
17. Materials containing reactive silica which in themselves possess little or no cementitious value but which
combines with lime in finely divided form in the presence of water to produce cementing compounds. –
Pozzolanas
18. Admixtures that increase the cohesiveness of concrete to a level that allows limited exposure to water with
little loss of cement. - Anti-washout admixtures
19. Admixtures that reduce the rate at which water under pressure is transmitted through concrete. – Permeability
reducing admixture
20. Give one example of Pozollanas - VOLCANIC TUFF, PERLITES, PUMICE
GROUP 4 (or 5 di sure ni Rick hahah)
1-7.)Enumerate the 7 properties of steel.
Tensile Strength
Ductility
Malleability
Durability
Conductivity
Luster
Rust/Corrosion
Resistance
4 types of carbon steel
mild steel
medium carbon steel
tool steel
very high carbon steel
8.) Most commonly used type of alloy steel -low alloy steel
9-10.)type of steel notable for its corrosion resistance -stainless steel
11.)type of steel is capable of maintaining hardness even at high temperatures -high speed steel 12-14) Give at least
3 advantages of steel structure.
-Properly maintained have a long life
-Uniformity properties do not change in time
-Lightweight compared to concrete
15.) It is a property of steel that has the ability to change shape on the application of force to it, without resulting any
fracture in it. -Ductility
16.)_______ are essentially alloys of iron and carbon but they always contain other elements, either as impurities or
alloying elements. –Steel
17.) It improves strength/hardness, but reduces the ductility and toughness –carbon
18.) It is the amount of stress that a substance can take before becoming structurally deformed -tensile strength
19) As the carbon content rises, the metal becomes what? -Harder
20) It is the type of steel that is commonly used in the field of structural engineering. -Medium Carbon Steel
GROUP 6
QUESTIONS:
1. It is the product of repeated chains of parts called monomers.
2. Monomer of Polyvinyl chloride
3. Discovery of Charles Goodyear.
4. Based on its origin, rubber is characterized as what kind of polymer?
5. Derived from natural resources and undergo further chemical/physical treatment before attaining their final
form.
6. Based on structure, polymers that are brittle by nature.
7. Mode of polymerization where no by-product is produced.
8. Mode of polymerization where by-product is produced.
9. Polymers that softens upon application of heat.
10. Polymers that solidifies when cured.
11. Crystalline polymers when heated forms into what state of matter?
12. A property of polymer that is relative to its elasticity.
13. Polymeric materials that are used to fill gaps between two joints.
14. Polymeric materials that are used for water proofing gaps.
15. Polymeric materials that fill spaces or cracks in road constructions.
16. Polymeric materials that bond two components of structure together.
17. Polymeric materials that is reversible from deformation to its original state.
18. Referred to as civil engineering fabric
19. Engineering fabric that is permeable to water.
20. Engineering fabric that is not permeable to water.
ANSWERS:
1. Polymers
2. Vinyl chloride / chloroethylene
3. Vulcanization
4. Natural Polymers
5. Semi-synthetic Polymers
6. Cross-linked / network Polymers
7. Addition Polymers
8. Condensation Polymers
9. Thermoplastics
10. Thermosets
11. Amorphous viscous liquid (liquid state)
12. Young’s modulus / modulus of elasticity
13. Sealants
14. Sealants
15. Sealants (specifically, polymer modified bitumen or bitumen)
16. Adhesives
17. Elastomers
18. Geosynthetics
19. Geotextiles / Geogrids
20. Geomembranes
GROUP 7
1. __________ is a non-metallic solid material comprising an inorganic compound of metal, non-metal or metalloid
atoms primarily held in ionic and covalent bonds
2. – 3. Types of ceramics
4. – 5. Types of ceramic materials
6. – 12. Properties of Ceramics
13. – 16. Classification of ceramics based on Composition
17. ___________are application found in spark plugs, electrical insulators, laboratory equipments, crucibles, dishes
and high-class potteries.
18. ___________ is the starting raw material for manufacturing bricks, tiles, terracotta, pottery, earthenwares, sewer,
drain pipes, and covers for electrical cables.
19. ___________ are used in the construction of piping vessels. Drainage pipes, underground cable sheathings,
sewerage pipes, absorption towers, valves, and pumps in the chemical industry.
20. The main use of _____ is to make household glassware, decorative items and optical lenses . Glasses are used
for heat insulation purposes for example in ovens.
ANSWERS
1.) Ceramic
2-3.) Traditional Ceramics
Advanced Ceramics
4-5.) Crystalline Ceramics
Non-Crystalline Ceramics
6-12.) Elastic Modulus
Hardness
Fracture Toughness
Strength
Thermal Shock
Melting Temperature
Creep
13-16.) Nitride Ceramics
Silicate ceramics
Carbide Ceramics
Oxide Ceramics
17.)Whiitewares
18.)Clay
19.)Stonewares
20.)Glass
