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Khulna University of Engineering and Technology

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Khulna University of Engineering and Technology

Assignment On possibility of Utilizing refrigerator

to act as an Air conditioning unit


Course code:ME-1105

Course Teacher: Submitted By:

Pranto Karua Titu Nath


Lecturer Roll:1905087

Dept. of Mechanical Engineering Dept.Of Mechanical Engineering

KUET,Khulna-9203. KUET,Khulna-9203

Date of Submission :November 15,2020

The topic of assignment was'is it possible to utilize


refrigerator to act as an air con,ditioning unit?? If so, then
how?"
 In short, air conditioners make cold air by using a refrigerant to
absorb the heat in the air.The process of the refrigerant “changing
states” from vapor to liquid (releasing heat through the
condenser) and from liquid to vapor (absorbing heat in the
evaporator) is the central mechanism of air conditioner cooling.
the refrigerator) which makes it the system. Heat is taken from
Humans, Computers, etc inside a particular space which forms the
system and is eliminated into the surrounding.
 The term refrigeration means cooling a space, substance or
system to lower and maintain its temperature below the ambient
one (while the removed heat is rejected at a higher
temperature).In other words, refrigeration is artificial (human-
made) cooling.Energy in the form of heat is removed from a low-
temperature reservoir and transferred to a high-temperature
reservoir. The work of energy transfer is traditionally driven by
mechanical means, but can also be driven by heat, magnetism,
electricity, laser, or other means. Refrigeration has many
applications, including household refrigerators, industrial freezers,
cryogenics, and air conditioning. Heat pumps may use the heat
output of the refrigeration process, and also may be designed to
be reversible, but are otherwise similar to air conditioning units..
It is eliminated to the surrounding

Basically Refrigerators and Air-Conditioners work with the same


principle. They take out heat from a particular system and throw it to
the surrounding.

The Process of utilizing a vapor compression Refrigeration system to


act as an air conditioning unit:
The refrigerator and ai conditioner hunit work in the same principle and do the
same work, the heat is throw out of the room by the AC but for the refrigerator,
heat is thrown inside of the room.For this i’ll have to keep the rear part of the
Refrigerator outside the room and open the Refrigerator’s door. But the
Refrigerators are capable of removing heat from small heat sources so they
won’t handle large heat sources efficiently. It will take a lot of time to cool the
area with a refrigerator.Same i n thermodynamics, the net heat generated will
always be far more than the net heat captured.So, if refrigerator open in a
room, the room will eventually be heated.Only thing that can make it work like
an AC is installing it in such a way that the compressor unit is out of the room.

If it is theoretically possible but it is not a good decision or idea for a Engineer or


inventor, Because its process is very costly and waste many time, as a Engineer
we must consider both costing and product's effectiveness.

its possible by making a hole the size of the refrigerator door in an outside wall.
Screw the refrigerator opening to the opening in the wall, leave the refrigerator
case outside. Only works to cool the room and not much extra airflow, like with
a AC unit. Unscrew the refrigerator lightbulb(s).

the coils on the back of the fridge must be in a separate room, or outdoors.
There must be a tight seal between both sides. The coils will become VERY HOT
after hours and hours of the fridge working at max capacity to cool down what
it believes is only the inside of the fridge but it is actually a whole room. The air
sensors will never tell the fridge that it’s safe to refrain from max capacity, and
the system will overheat and become unusable within hours.but this not an
effective process because it will not be practically feasible. The compressor of
the refrigerator is designed to cool a small hermetically sealed (air tight) area of
a few hundred liters (an average double door fridge can cool let us say 300 liters
of hermetically sealed space.).The refrigerator system is fail due to overheating
or mechanical failure of some sort. Also theoretically, the absence of a strong
blower fan (some fridges have a small blower fan in the Freezer compartment)
will not help cooling.But it will not be practically feasible. The compressor of the
refrigerator is designed to cool a small hermetically sealed (air tight) area of a
few hundred liters (an average double door fridge can cool let us say 300 liters
of hermetically sealed space.).
Finally, its not not a good idea for real life to use a refrigerator as an aircondition
unit.Because air conditioner can also increase the temperature of conditioned
space where refrigerator can only decrease the temperature of room. An air
conditioning unit can make the air conditioned by maintaining relative humidity
and temperature in human comfort zone, by purifying the air where a refrigerator
can only decrease the temperature of room.Wher a refrigerator works for a small
amount of volume wher air conditioner works for a large amont of condition
space.

Even if this is partially possible to use refrigerator as an air conditioning system,


but this doesn’t fulfill all the conditions to work as an air conditioning unit. so its a
less effective process to using a refrigerator over an air conditioner.

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