DSP LAB 1
Aim: To Simulate the Generation of Continuous Time and Discrete Time
Signals.
Software: MATLAB
Group Number 1:
1. Omkar Bhilare 191060901
2. Omkar Sargar 181060047
3. Om Fuke 181060046
4. Lukesh Ankamwar 181060038
Code:
clc;
clear all;
x =[-40:.01:40];
no = input('Enter the wave you want\n1 : Sine Wave \n2 : Cos
Wave\n3 : Unit Impulse Function\n4 : Unit Step Function\n5 :
Ramp function\n6 : Exponential function\n');
switch no
case 1
z = input('Input the type of signal\n1 : Continuous
\n2 : Discrete\n');
amp = input("Enter the amplitude of the signal: ");
fc = input("Enter the frequency of the signal: ");
y = amp*sin(2*pi*x*1/fc);
%subplot(2,1,1);
if z ==1
plot(x,y);grid on;
xlabel('Time t');
ylabel('x(t)');
grid on;
title('Continuous Sine Signal');
elseif z ==2
stem(x,y);grid on;
xlabel('Time n');
ylabel('x[n]');
grid on;
title('Discrete Sine Signal');
else
display("Wrong input for type of signal");
end
case 2
z = input('Input the type of signal\n1 : Continuous
\n2 : Discrete\n');
amp = input("Enter the amplitude of the signal: ");
fc = input("Enter the frequency of the signal: ");
y = amp*cos(2*pi*x*1/fc);
if z ==1
plot(x,y);grid on;
xlabel('Time t');
ylabel('x(t)');
grid on;
title('Continuous Cos Signal');
elseif z ==2
stem(x,y);grid on;
xlabel('Time n');
ylabel('x[n]');
grid on;
title('Discrete Cos Signal');
else
display("Wrong input for type of signal");
end
case 3
N=15;
x=-N:1:N;
y=[zeros(1,N),ones(1,1),zeros(1,N)];
z = input('Input the type of signal\n1 : Continuous
\n2 : Discrete\n');
if z ==1
plot(x,y);grid on;
xlabel('Time t');
ylabel('x(t)');
grid on;
title('Continuous Unit Impulse Signal ');
elseif z ==2
stem(x,y);grid on ;
xlabel('Time n');
ylabel('x[n]');
grid on;
title('Discrete Unit Impulse Signal');
else
display("Wrong input for type of signal");
end
case 4
N=20;
x=0:1:N-1;
y=ones(1,N);
z = input('Input the type of signal\n1 : Continuous
\n2 : Discrete\n');
if z ==1
plot(x,y); grid on;
plot(x,y);grid on;
xlabel('Time t');
ylabel('x(t)');
grid on;
title('Continuous Unit Impulse Signal');
elseif z ==2
stem(x,y);grid on;
xlabel('Time n');
ylabel('x[n]');
grid on;
title('Discrete Unit Impulse Signal');
else
display("Wrong input for type of signal");
end
case 5
N=20;
x=-N:1:N-1;
amp = input("Enter the amplitude of the signal: ");
y=amp*x.*[x>=0];
z = input('Input the type of signal\n1 : Continuous
\n2 : Discrete\n');
if z ==1
plot(x,y); grid on;
plot(x,y);grid on;
xlabel('Time t');
ylabel('x(t)');
grid on;
title('Continuous Unit Ramp Signal');
elseif z ==2
stem(x,y);grid on;
xlabel('Time n');
ylabel('x[n]');
grid on;
title('Discrete Unit Ramp Signal');
else
display("Wrong input for type of signal");
end
case 6
N=10;
x=0:0.5:N;
amp = input("Enter the amplitude of the signal: ");
y=exp(amp*x);
z = input('Input the type of signal\n1 : Continuous
\n2 : Discrete\n');
if z ==1
plot(x,y); grid on;
plot(x,y); grid on;
plot(x,y);grid on;
xlabel('Time t');
ylabel('x(t)');
grid on;
title('Continuous Exponential Signal');
elseif z ==2
stem(x,y);grid on;
xlabel('Time n');
ylabel('x[n]');
grid on;
title('Discrete Exponential Signal');
else
display("Wrong input for type of signal");
end
otherwise
disp('Wrong input');
end
%%
clc;
clear all;
t = -5:0.01:5;
t1 = -5:0.1:5;
Graph1_continuous = unit_step(t)+unit_step(t-1)-unit_step(t-
2)-unit_step(t-3);
Graph1_discrete = unit_step(t1)+unit_step(t1-1)-unit_step(t1-
2)-unit_step(t1-3);
z = input('Input the type of signal\n1 : Continuous \n2 :
Discrete\n');
if z==1
plot(t, Graph1_continuous)
xlabel('Time t');
ylabel('x(t)');
grid on;
title('Continuous Time Customized Signal 1');
else if z ==2
stem(t1, Graph1_discrete)
xlabel('Time n');
ylabel('x[n]');
grid on;
title('Discrete Time Customized Signal 1');
end
end
%%
clc;
clear all;
t = -5:0.01:5;
t1 = -5:0.1:5;
Graph2_continuous = -unit_step(t+3) +
2*unit_step(t+2)+ramp(t+1)-...
2*ramp(t)+ramp(t-1)-2*unit_step(t-2)+unit_step(t-3);
Graph2_discrete = -unit_step(t1+3) +
2*unit_step(t1+2)+ramp(t1+1)-...
2*ramp(t1)+ramp(t1-1)-2*unit_step(t1-2)+unit_step(t1-3);
z = input('Input the type of signal\n1 : Continuous \n2 :
Discrete\n');
if z==1
plot(t, Graph2_continuous)
xlabel('Time t');
ylabel('x(t)');
grid on;
title('Continuous Time Customized Signal 2');
ylim([-3,3])
else if z ==2
stem(t1, Graph2_discrete)
xlabel('Time n');
ylabel('x[n]');
grid on;
title('Discrete Time Customized Signal 2');
ylim([-3,3])
end
end
function out = unit_step(t)
x1 = 1;
x0 = 0;
out = x1.*(t>=0) + x0.*(t<0);
end
function out = ramp(t)
x1=t;
x0=0;
out = x1.*(t>=0) + x0.*(t<0);
end
Outputs:
Conclusion: Continuous Time and Discrete Time Signals were simulated in
MATLAB successfully. The code written is capable of simulating sine, cosine
unit impulse, unit step, ramp and exponential signals both in continuous and
discrete time. Also, custom signals can also be simulated.
