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Hydrology: Technological Institute of The Philippines Manila Campus

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Kirstin Liwanag

The document discusses methods to determine streamflow using the rational method for a given catchment area. It provides the rainfall intensity-duration-frequency data and calculates the equivalent hyetograph for a 25-year storm with 15-minute intervals. It then uses this data to calculate the design peak flow for a 25-year flood in an urban catchment area of 0.75 sq km, with a slope of 0.006 and maximum flow length of 900 meters, assuming a runoff coefficient of 0.4. The calculated peak flow is 13.2796 cubic meters per second.

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Hydrology: Technological Institute of The Philippines Manila Campus

Uploaded by

Kirstin Liwanag
83 views7 pages
The document discusses methods to determine streamflow using the rational method for a given catchment area. It provides the rainfall intensity-duration-frequency data and calculates the equivalent hyetograph for a 25-year storm with 15-minute intervals. It then uses this data to calculate the design peak flow for a 25-year flood in an urban catchment area of 0.75 sq km, with a slope of 0.006 and maximum flow length of 900 meters, assuming a runoff coefficient of 0.4. The calculated peak flow is 13.2796 cubic meters per second.

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hydrology

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The document discusses methods to determine streamflow using the rational method for a given catchment area. It provides the rainfall intensity-duration-frequency data and calculates the equivalent hyetograph for a 25-year storm with 15-minute intervals. It then uses this data to calculate the design peak flow for a 25-year flood in an urban catchment area of 0.75 sq km, with a slope of 0.006 and maximum flow length of 900 meters, assuming a runoff coefficient of 0.4. The calculated peak flow is 13.2796 cubic meters per second.

Copyright:

© All Rights Reserved
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
Download as docx, pdf, or txt
83 views7 pages

Hydrology: Technological Institute of The Philippines Manila Campus

Uploaded by

Kirstin Liwanag
The document discusses methods to determine streamflow using the rational method for a given catchment area. It provides the rainfall intensity-duration-frequency data and calculates the equivalent hyetograph for a 25-year storm with 15-minute intervals. It then uses this data to calculate the design peak flow for a 25-year flood in an urban catchment area of 0.75 sq km, with a slope of 0.006 and maximum flow length of 900 meters, assuming a runoff coefficient of 0.4. The calculated peak flow is 13.2796 cubic meters per second.

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TECHNOLOGICAL INSTITUTE OF THE PHILIPPINES

MANILA CAMPUS

HYDROLOGY
CE 410
CE42S2

STREAMFLOW AND RATIONAL METHOD

SUBMITTED BY:
1912691 Liwanag, Joey Kirstin T.

SUBMITTED TO:
ENGR. ROMMEL ROXAS

NOVEMBER 11, 2020

PROBLEM 1. Determine the equivalent hyetograph of 15- min interval, for the storm with 25- year
return period.
Given: Rainfall-Intensity-Duration-Frequency (RIDF) Data

SOLUTION:

Based from the RIDF table; COEFFICIENT : 18.33


POWER:
Return Period 25 years
Duration, mins Rainfall Depth, mm
5 32.9
10 49
15 63.7
20 72.8
30 89.1
45 107.9
60 120.3
80 138.9
100 157.2
120 172.6
150 191.1
180 209.1 0.455
360 282.3
720 356.6
1440 407.1
USING WEIBULL MODEL OF PROBABILITY DISTRIBUTION

REGRESSION EQUATION
d

y=a−b e−c x
PARAMETERS
a = 443.3475
b = 427.3951
c = 0.017328
d = 0.684183
Duration Incrementa Rearrange
Rainfall
, l d
Depth, Rainfall, Rainfall,
mins mm mm mm
15 60.67 60.67 0.64
30 85.49 24.82 0.67
45 105.24 19.75 0.70
60 122.04 16.80 0.73
75 136.81 14.77 0.76
90 150.06 13.24 0.80
105 162.09 12.03 0.83
120 173.12 11.04 0.87
135 183.32 10.20 0.91
150 192.80 9.48 0.96
165 201.66 8.86 1.00
180 209.96 8.31 1.05
195 217.78 7.81 1.10
210 225.15 7.37 1.16
225 232.13 6.98 1.22
240 238.74 6.62 1.28
255 245.03 6.28 1.35
270 251.01 5.98 1.42
285 256.71 5.70 1.49
300 262.15 5.44 1.58
315 267.35 5.20 1.66
330 272.33 4.98 1.76
345 277.10 4.77 1.86
360 281.68 4.57 1.97
375 286.07 4.39 2.08
390 290.29 4.22 2.21
405 294.34 4.06 2.35
420 298.25 3.90 2.50
435 302.00 3.76 2.66
450 305.63 3.62 2.84
465 309.12 3.49 3.04
480 312.49 3.37 3.25
495 315.75 3.25 3.49
510 318.89 3.14 3.76
525 321.93 3.04 4.06
540 324.86 2.94 4.39
555 327.71 2.84 4.77
570 330.46 2.75 5.20
585 333.12 2.66 5.70
600 335.70 2.58 6.28
615 338.20 2.50 6.98
630 340.62 2.42 7.81
645 342.97 2.35 8.86
660 345.25 2.28 10.20
675 347.46 2.21 12.03
690 349.61 2.15 14.77
705 351.69 2.08 19.75
720 353.72 2.02 60.67
735 355.69 1.97 24.82
750 357.60 1.91 16.80
765 359.46 1.86 13.24
780 361.26 1.81 11.04
795 363.02 1.76 9.48
810 364.73 1.71 8.31
825 366.39 1.66 7.37
840 368.01 1.62 6.62
855 369.59 1.58 5.98
870 371.12 1.53 5.44
885 372.62 1.49 4.98
900 374.08 1.46 4.57
915 375.49 1.42 4.22
930 376.88 1.38 3.90
945 378.23 1.35 3.62
960 379.54 1.31 3.37
975 380.82 1.28 3.14
990 382.07 1.25 2.94
1005 383.29 1.22 2.75
1020 384.48 1.19 2.58
1035 385.64 1.16 2.42
1050 386.77 1.13 2.28
1065 387.87 1.10 2.15
1080 388.95 1.08 2.02
1095 390.00 1.05 1.91
1110 391.03 1.03 1.81
1125 392.04 1.00 1.71
1140 393.02 0.98 1.62
1155 393.98 0.96 1.53
1170 394.91 0.94 1.46
1185 395.83 0.91 1.38
1200 396.72 0.89 1.31
1215 397.59 0.87 1.25
1230 398.45 0.85 1.19
1245 399.28 0.83 1.13
1260 400.10 0.82 1.08
1275 400.90 0.80 1.03
1290 401.68 0.78 0.98
1305 402.44 0.76 0.94
1320 403.19 0.75 0.89
1335 403.92 0.73 0.85
1350 404.63 0.71 0.82
1365 405.33 0.70 0.78
1380 406.01 0.68 0.75
1395 406.68 0.67 0.71
1410 407.34 0.66 0.68
1425 407.98 0.64 0.66
1440 408.61 0.63 0.63

PROBLEM 2. Based on the given RIDF data, the relationship of the rainfall intensity
and the time can be described using the general equation A. Determine the design peak
flow for a 25-year return period flood, for an urban catchment that has an area of 0.75
sq.km. the slope of the catchment is 0.006 and the maximum length flow is 900 meters.
Assume runoff coefficient is 0.40.

Given: Rainfall-Intensity-Duration-Frequency (RIDF) Data

FORMULAS:

SOLUTION:

L, m 900
A, sq. 1098.98
km. 0.75 a 4
S 0.006 b 3.46
C 0.4 c 0.569
26.315 Rainfall Intensity
tc, min 6 159.354
i 7

RIDF (25-year return Period)


Rainfall Intensity, mm/hr ci, mm/hr ci, m/hr ciA, m3/hr Q, m3/s
327.6 131.04 0.13104 98280 27.3
244.33 97.732 0.097732 73299 20.3608
212.4 84.96 0.08496 63720 17.7
183.3 73.32 0.07332 54990 15.275
150.2 60.08 0.06008 45060 12.5167
121.5 48.6 0.0486 36450 10.125
101.6 40.64 0.04064 30480 8.46667

Rainfall Intensity from General Equation A


Rainfall Intensity, mm/hr ci, mm/hr ci, m/hr ciA, m3/hr Q, m3/s
0.06374
159.3546774 63.74187 2 47806.4 13.2796

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