jpwdha;T kw;Wk; mwpTf;$Hikj; NjHT tpdh tpilfs;

rjtPjk;
jdptl;b
taJ
vz;fs;
,yhgk; kw;Wk; el;lk;
RUf;Ff
$l;Ltl;b
ruhrup

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gug;gsT
Neuk; kw;Wk; Ntiy
Pipes and Cisterns
kP.ngh.t kw;Wk; kP.rp.k
tpfpjk; kw;Wk; tpfpjrkk;
Neuk; kw;Wk; Ntfk;
khwy; (Chain Rule)
Partnerchip
epfo;jfT
Permutations and Combinations
vz; kw;Wk; vOj;J njhlH
Logical Reasoning Questions & Answers

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 rjtPjk;
1. xU fpuhkj;jpy; kf;fs; njhif 32>000. mtHfspy; 40% NgH Mz;fs;> 25%
NgH ngz;fs; kPjk; cs;NshH Foe;ijfs;. MfNt Mz;fs; kw;Wk;
Foe;ijfspd; vz;zpf;if ahJ?

tpil : Mz;fs; = 12800 NgH> Foe;ijfs; = 11200 NgH

tpsf;fk; :
Mz;fs; 32000 y; 40% = (32000 * 40 ) / 100
= 12800 NgH
Foe;ijfs; rjtPjk; (100% - 40% - 25% ) = 35%
Foe;ijfs; 32000 y; 35% = (32000 * 35) / 100
= 11200 NgH
2. \pahkpd; khj tUkhdk; Rs.12000. mtH Nrkpf;Fk; njhif Rs. 1200.
mtupd; Nrkpg;G kw;Wk; nrytpd; rjtPjk; fhz;f.

tpil : 10%, 90%

tpsf;fk; :
Nrkpg;G = 12000 f;F 1200
100 f;F = (1200 * 100) / 12000
Nrkpg;G rjtPjk; = 10%
nryT rjtPjk; = 100 % - Nrkpg;G rjtPjk;
= 100 % - 10 %
nryT rjtPjk; = 90%
3. xU kpjptz;bapd; tpiy &.1500 vd;W Fwpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,jid &.1350f;F
tpw;why;> js;Sgb rjtPjk; vd;d?

tpil : 10%

tpsf;fk; :
Fwpj;j tpiy = &.1500>
tpw;gid tpiy= &.1350
js;Sgb = F.tp. - tp.tp.
= 1500 - 1350 = &.150
&.1500f;Fj; js;Sgb = &.150
vdNt> &.100f;Fj; js;Sgb = (150 / 1500) * 100

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js;Sgb rjtPjk; = 10%
4. A apd; tUkhdk; B apd; tUkhdj;ijtpl 25% mjpfk; vdpy; B apd;
tUkhdk; A apd; tUkhdj;ijtpl vt;tsT FiwT?

tpil : 20% FiwT

tpsf;fk; :
R = 25%
( (R / ( R + 100 ) ) * 100 ) %
= ( (25 / ( 25 + 100 ) ) * 100 ) %
= ( ( 25 / 125 ) * 100 ) %
MfNt B apd; tUkhdk; A apd; tUkhdj;ijtpl 20% FiwT MFk;.
5. 240 ia tpl 15% Fiwthd vz; fhz;f.

tpil : 204

tpsf;fk; :
= 240 * (15 / 100 )
240 y; 15% = 36
240 ia tpl 15% Fiwthd vz; = 240 - 36
240 ia tpl 15% Fiwthd vz; = 204
6. 7500 kf;fs; njhif nfhz;l fpuhkj;jpy; gbj;jtHfs; 47% vdpy;
gbf;fhjtHfs; vz;zpf;if vj;jid?

tpil : 3975 NgH

tpsf;fk; :
7500 y; 47% = 7500 * (47 / 100)
gbj;jtHfspd; vz;zpf;if = 3525 NgH
gbf;fhjtHfspd; vz;zpf;if = 7500 - 3525
gbf;fhjtHfspd; vz;zpf;if = 3975 NgH
7. nrd;w Mz;L xU ];$l;lupd; tpiy &.34>000. ,e;j Mz;L ,jd; tpiy
25% $Ljyhfpd;wJ. mf;$Ljy; njhifAk;> nkhj;j njhifiaAk; fhz;f.

tpil : &. 8500> &. 42500

tpsf;fk; :
nrd;w Mz;L xU ];$l;lupd; tpiy = &.34>000

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$Ljyhd tpiy (rjtPjj;jpy;) = 25%
= 34000 * (25 / 100)
= 340 * 25
$Ljyhd tpiy = &. 8500
];$l;lupd; nkhj;j tpiy = nrd;w Mz;L xU ];$l;lupd; tpiy + $Ljyhd
tpiy
= 34000 + 8500
];$l;lupd; nkhj;j tpiy = &. 42500
8. xU tFg;giwapy; cs;stHfspy; 20% NgH xt;nthUtuplKk; 2 fhHfs;
itj;Js;sdH. mJNghy> 40% NgH xt;nthUtuplKk; 3 fhHfs; itj;Js;sdH.
kPjKs;stHfs; xUtUf;F xU fhH tPjk; itj;Js;sdH. MfNt xU fhH
kl;LNk itj;Js;stHfspd; rjtPjj;jpidf; fhz;f.

tpil : 48%

tpsf;fk; :
nkhj;j egHfspd; vz;zpf;ifia 100 vdf; nfhs;Nthk;.
2 fhHfs; kl;Lk; itj;Js;stHfspd; vz;zpf;if = 20 NgH
3 fhHfs; kl;Lk; itj;Js;stHfspd; vz;zpf;if = 80 y; 40%
= 80 * ( 40 / 100)
= 32 NgH
MfNt> xU fhH kl;Lk; itj;Js;stHfspd; vz;zpf;if = 100 - ( 20 + 32 )
= 100 - 52
= 48 NgH
MfNt> xU fhH kl;LNk itj;Js;stHfspd; rjtPjk; = 48%
9. xU nghUis &.100 f;F thq;fp> &.125 f;F tpw;why; yhg rjtPjk; vt;tsT?

tpil : 25%

tpsf;fk; :
tpw;wtpiy = &.125
thq;fpa tpiy = &.100
yhg rjtPjk; = ( yhgk; / thq;fpa tpiy ) * 100
yhgk; = tpw;wtpiy - thq;fpa tpiy
= 125 - 100
= &. 25
yhg rjtPjk; = ( 25 / 100 ) * 100

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yhg rjtPjk; = 25%
10. xU fpuhkj;jpd; kf;fs; njhif Mz;nlhd;Wf;F 7% tPjk; mjpfupf;fpd;wJ.
,g;nghOJ kf;fs; njhif 90>000 vdpy; 2 Mz;LfSf;Fg; gpwF mf;fpuhkj;jpd;
kf;fs; njhif vd;dthf ,Uf;Fk;?

tpil : 103041

tpsf;fk; :
jw;Nghija kf;fs; njhif Q = 90>000> mjpfupg;G tpfpjk; r = 7%
n = 2 Mz;Lfs;.
,uz;L Mz;Lfspy; kf;fs; njhif = P ( 1 + ( r / 100 ) )n
= 90000 ( 1 + ( 7 / 100 ) )2
= 90000 ( 107 / 100 )2
= 90000 * ( 107 / 100 ) * ( 107 / 100 )
= 103041
,uz;L Mz;LfSf;F gpwF me;j fpuhkj;jpd; kf;fl;njhif = 103041
11. 70 NgH nfhz;l tFg;gpy;> 60% khztHfs; vdpy;> khzt> khztpfspd;
vz;zpf;ifiaf; fhz;f.

tpil : 28

tpsf;fk; :
nkhj;j egHfs; = 70
khztHfspd; vz;zpf;if = 70 ,y; 60%
= (60 / 100) * 70
= 42
khztHfspd; vz;zpf;if = 42
khztpfspd; vz;zpf;if = nkhj;j khztHfs; - khztHfspd; vz;zpf;if
= 70 - 42
= 28
khztpfspd; vz;zpf;if = 28

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12. xU cNyhff; fyitapy; 30% jhkpuk;> 40% Jj;jehfk;> kPjp epf;fy;
cs;sJ. 20 fp.fp cs;s ,e;j cNyhff; fyitapy; epf;fypd; msT ahJ?

tpil : 6 fp.fp

tpsf;fk; :
nkhj;j cNyhff; fyitapd; msT = 20 fp.fp
cNyhff; fyitapy; cs;s jhkpuj;jpd; msT = 30%
= 20 * (30 / 100) = 6 fp.fp
cNyhff; fyitapy; cs;s Jj;jehfj;jpd; msT = 40%
= 20 * (40 / 100) = 8 fp.fp
cNyhff; fyitapy; cs;s epf;fypd; msT = nkhj;j cNyhff; fyitapd;
msT - ( jhkpuj;jpd; msT + Jj;jehfj;jpd; msT )
= 20 - ( 6 + 8 ) = 20 - 14
cNyhff; fyitapy; cs;s epf;fypd; msT = 6 fp.fp
13. fzpzpf; FOkj;jpy; eilngw;w NeHKfj; NjHtpy; 1500 egHfs; fye;J
nfhz;ldH. ,jpy; 12% egHfs; NjHT nra;ag;gl;ldH vdpy;> vj;jid egHfs;
NjHT nra;ag;gl;ldH? NkYk; vj;jid egHfs; NjHT nra;ag;g ltpy;iy vdf;
fhz;f.
tpil : 180> 1320

tpsf;fk; :
fzpzpf; FOkj;jpy; eilngw;w NeHKfj; NjHtpy; fye;J nfhz;ltHfs; =
1500 NgH
NjHT nra;ag;gl;l egHfspd; vz;zpf;if = 12%
= 1500 * (12/100)
NjHT nra;ag;gl;l egHfspd; vz;zpf;if = 180 NgH
NjHT nra;ag;glhj egHfspd; vz;zpf;if = nkhj;j egHfspd; vz;zpf;if -
NjHT nra;ag;gl;l egHfspd; vz;zpf;if
= 1500 - 180
NjHT nra;ag;glhj egHfspd; vz;zpf;if = 1320
14. XH Milapd; tpiy &. 2100 ypUe;J &. 2520 Mf mjpfupf;fpd;wJ vdpy;>
mjpfupg;G rjtPjj;ijf; fhz;f.

tpil : 20%

tpsf;fk; :

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Kjypy;> Milapd; tpiy = &. 2100
Milapd; ,g;Nghija tpiy = &. 2520
tpiyapy; mjpfupg;G = 2520 - 2100
= &. 420
mjpfupg;G rjtPjk; = (mjpfupj;j njhif / Kjy; njhif) * 100
= ( 420 / 2100 ) * 100
= 0.2 * 100
mjpfupg;G rjtPjk; = 20%
15. gpd;tUk; ve;j jfty;fs; mjpfupg;G rjtPjk; fpilf;f rpwe;j guptHj;jid
MFk;?
m) mlf;f tpiy = 36> ,yhgk; = 17
M) mlf;f tpiy = 50> ,yhgk; = 24
,) mlf;f tpiy = 40> ,yhgk; = 19
<) mlf;f tpiy = 60> ,yhgk; = 29

tpil : mlf;f tpiy = 60> ,yhgk; = 29

tpsf;fk; :
nfhLf;fg;gl;l midj;J jfty;fSf;Fk; ,yhg rjtPjj;jpid fz;L mjpy;
mjpfk; ,Ug;gNj tpilahFk;.
,yhg rjtPjk; = (,yhgk; / mlf;f tpiy) / 100
,yhg rjtPjk; nfhLf;fg;gl;l jfty;fSf;F fzf;fpl;lhy; mlf;f tpiy = 60>
,yhgk; = 29 vd;gjw;F kw;witfis tpl mjpfkhf ,yhg rjtPjk;
fpilf;Fk;.
16. 5 : 20 vd;w tpfpjj;ij rjtPjj;jpy; khw;wp mikf;f vd;d kjpg;G
fpilf;Fk;.?

tpil : 25
tpsf;fk; :
5 : 20 vd;w tpfpjj;ij rjtPjj;jpy; 5 vd;gJ 20 y; vj;jid rjtPjk; vd;W
$wyhk;.
MfNt> = (5 / 20) * 100
=5*5
= 25

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17. xUtH xU fl;Liuia &. 28.60 w;F thq;fp> gpwF me;j fl;Liuia
&.27.40 f;F tpw;why; mtUf;F Vw;gLk; e\;l rjtPjj;ijf; fhz;f.

tpil : 4.19%
tpsf;fk; :
fl;Liuapd; mlf;f tpiy = &. 28.60
tpw;w tpiy = &. 27.40
e\;lk; = mlf;f tpiy - tpw;w tpiy
e\;lk; = 28.60 - 27.40 = &. 1.20
e\;l rjtPjk; = (e\;lk; / mlf;f tpiy) * 100 %
= (1.20 / 28.60) * 100 %
e\;l rjtPjk; = 4.19%
18. (x - y) y; 50% - Kk; (x + y) y; 30% Kk; rkkhFk;. MfNt> y ,y; x -
,d; rjtPjj;jpidf; fhz;f.

tpil : 25%

tpsf;fk; :
(x - y) y; 50% = (x + y) y; 30%
(50/100) * (x - y) = (30/100) * (x + y)
5 * (x - y) = 3 * (x + y)
5x - 5y = 3x + 3y
5x - 3x = 5y + 3y
2x = 8y
x = 8y/2
x = 4y
Njitahd rjtPjk; = ( (y/x) * 100) % = ( (y/4y) * 100)% = 25%
19. xU nghk;ikapd; mlf;f tpiy &.56.50 kw;Wk; mg;nghk;ikapd; ,yhg
rjtPjk; 25% vdpy;> me;j nghk;ikapd; tpw;w tpiyiaf; fhz;f.

tpil : &.70.63

tpsf;fk; :
nghk;ikapd; mlf;f tpiy = &.56.50
,yhg rjtPjk; = 25%
tpw;w tpiy = &.56.50 f;F (100 + 25)%
= (56.50 * (125/100)) = &.70.625
nghk;ikapd; tpw;w tpiy = &.70.63

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20. 24.2 y; 12% vd;gJ 14.2 y; 10% vd;gijtpl vt;tsT mjpfk;?

tpil : 1.484

tpsf;fk; :
= ( (12/100) * 24.2 ) - ( (10/100) * 14.2 )
= 2.904 - 1.420 = 1.484
21. 15 ypl;lH msTs;s jz;zPH kw;Wk; My;f`hy; Mfpatw;wpd; fyitapy;
20% My;f`hYk;> kPjp jz;zPUk; cs;sJ. gpwF> 3 ypl;lH jz;zPuhdJ
mf;fyitapy; fyf;fg;gLfpwJ vdpy; Gjpa fyitapy; My;f`hypd; msT
vt;tsT rjtPjk; ,Uf;Fk;?

tpil : 16.67
tpsf;fk; :
My;f`hypd; msT = (20/100) * 15 = 3 ypl;lH
3 ypl;lH jz;zPH NrHf;fg;gLfpwJ vdpy; Gjpa msT = (15 + 3) = 18 ypl;lH
Gjpa fyitapy; My;f`hypd; msT = (3/18) = 1/6 = 0.16666
Gjpa fyitapy; My;f`hypd; msT (rjtPjj;jpy;) = 16.67%
22. A vd;gtH jkJ khj tUkhdj;jpypUe;J 90% njhifiaAk;> B vd;gtH
jkJ khj tUkhdj;jpypUe;J 85% njhifiaAk; nrytpLfpd;wdH. ,Ug;gpDk;
,Utupd; Nrkpg;Gk; rkkhFk;. MfNt ,Utupd; khj tUkhdj;jpd; $l;Lj;njhif
&.5000 vdpy;> B apd; khj tUkhdk; vt;tsT?

tpil : &.2000

tpsf;fk; :
A apd; Nrkpg;G = (100 - 90)% = A apd; tUkhdj;jpy; 10%
B apd; Nrkpg;G = (100 - 85)% = B apd; tUkhdj;jpy; 15%
,Utupd; Nrkpg;Gj; njhifAk; rkk; vdpy;>
A apd; tUkhdj;jpy; 10% = B apd; tUkhdj;jpy; 15%
A : B = 10 : 15 = 3 : 2
MfNt> B apd; khj tUkhdk; = (2/5) * 5000
B apd; khj tUkhdk; = &.2000

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23. xUtH jdJ khj tUkhdj;jpy; 10%Nrkpf;fpwhH. mtuJ tUkhdkhdJ
20% mjpfupf;fg;gl;lhy; 15% Nrkpf;fpwhH vdpy;> mtuJ Nrkpg;G vj;jid
rjtPjk; mjpfupf;Fk;?

tpil : 80%

tpsf;fk; :
Ke;ija khj tUkhdk; = &.100
Ke;ija Nrkpg;Gj; njhif = &.100 y; 10% = &.10
mjpfupj;j khj tUkhdk; = &.100 + &.100 f;F 20% = &.120
mjpfupj;j Nrkpg;G = &.120 y; 15%= &.18
Mifahy;> Nrkpg;gpy; mjpfupj;j njhif = &.18 - &.10 = &.8
MfNt> mjpfupj;j Nrkpg;Gj; njhifapd; rjtPjk; = (8/10) * 100 = 80%

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24. xU tFg;gpy; khztHfs; vOjpa NjHtpy; xU khztd; 42% kjpg;ngz;
ngw;W NjHr;rp kjpg;ngz;iztpl 12 kjpg;ngz;fs; mjpfk; ngw;Ws;shH.
kw;nwhU khztd; 45% kjpg;ngz; ngw;W NjHr;rp kjpg;ngz;iztpl 30
kjpg;ngz;fs; mjpfk; ngw;Ws;shH. MfNt mjpfg;gbahd kjpg;ngz;fisf;
fhz;f.
tpil : 600

tpsf;fk; :
kjpg;ngz;fspd; tpj;jpahrk; (rjtPjj;jpy;) = 45% - 42% = 3%
kjpg;ngz;fspd; tpj;jpahrk; = 30 -12 = 18 (mjhtJ 6 ia 3 cld;
ngUf;FtJ)
MfNt mjpfg;gbahd kjpg;ngz;fs; = 6 * 100 = 600
25. 16 nghUl;fspd; tpw;gid tpiyahdJ 20 nghUl;fspd; mlf;f tpiyf;F
rkk; vdpy;> mJ vj;jid rjtPjk; ,yhgk; <="" font=""> e\;lk; vdf;
fhz;f.

tpil : 25%

tpsf;fk; :
tpw;gid tpiy = (C - S) / (S) * 100
mlf;f tpiyAila nghUl;fspd; vz;zpf;if = C
tpw;w tpiyAila nghUl;fspd; vz;zpf;if = S
= ( (20 - 16) / 16 ) * 100
= (4 * 100) / 16)
= 100 / 4
= 25%
Fwpg;G : ,j;jifa fzf;Ffspy; C - S vd;gJ vjpHkiw vz;zhf te;jhy;
e\;lnkd;Wk;> NeHkiw vz;zhf te;jhy; ,yhgk; vd;Wk; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.
26. 5 : 8 vd;w tpfpj kjpg;gpid rjtPjj;jpy; vt;thW Fwpg;gplyhk;?

tpil : 62.5%

tpsf;fk; :
= (5/8) * 100
= 500 / 8
5 : 8 vd;w tpfpj kjpg;gpd; rjtPjk; = 62.5%

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27. &.2650 MdJ &.1987.50 ,y; vt;tsT rjtPjk; MFk;?

tpil : 75%
tpsf;fk; :
= ((1987.50/2650) * 100)
= 19875/265 = 75%
28. xU fy;Y}upapy; khztHfSk;> khztpfSk; 3 : 2 vd;w tpfpjj;jpy;
cs;sdH. mtHfSs; 20% khztHfSk;> 25% khztpfSk; taJ te;NjhH
vdpy; taJ te;NjhH my;yhj khzt khztpfspd; rjtPjk; ahJ?

tpil : 78%

tpsf;fk; :
fy;Y}upapy; cs;s nkhj;j khzt khztpfs; = 3 : 2 = 60% : 40%
taJ te;j khztHfspd; rjtPjk; = 20%
MfNt> taJf;F tuhj khztHfspd; rjtPjk; = (80/100) * 60
taJf;F tuhj khztHfspd; rjtPjk; = 48%
taJ te;j khztpfspd; rjtPjk; = 25%
MfNt> taJf;F tuhj khztpfspd; rjtPjk; = (75/100) * 40
taJf;F tuhj khztpfspd; rjtPjk; = 30%
vdNt> taJ te;NjhH vdpy; taJ te;NjhH my;yhj khzt khztpfspd;
rjtPjk;
= 48% + 30% = 78%
29. xU fpupf;nfl; tPuH gj;J Nghl;bfspy; ruhrupahf 38.9 ud;fs; vLf;fpwhH.
Kjy; MW Nghl;bfspd; ruhrup 42 vdpy;> kPjKs;s filrp ehd;F Nghl;bfspd;
ruhrupiaf; fhz;f.

tpil : 34.25
tpsf;fk; :
ehd;F Nghl;bfspd; ruhrup :
= ((gj;J Nghl;bfspd; ruhrup * 10) - (MW Nghl;bfspd; ruhrup * 6)) / 4
= ((38.9 * 10) - (42 * 6)) / 4
= (389 - 252) / 4
= 137/4
kPjKs;s filrp ehd;F Nghl;bfspd; ruhrup = 34.25

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30. 6 vz;fspd; ruhrup 3.95 MFk;. 6 vz;fspy; VjhtJ 2 vz;fspd; ruhrup 3.4
kw;Wk; kw;w 4 vz;fspy; VjhtJ 2 vz;fspd; ruhrup 3.85. Mifahy;>
kPjkpUf;Fk; 2 vz;fspd; ruhrupapidf; fhz;f.

tpil : 4.6

tpsf;fk; :
6 vz;fspy; kPjkpUf;Fk; 2 vz;fspd; $Ljy; :
= (3.95 * 6) - [ (3.4 * 2) + (3.85 * 2) ]
= 23.70 - [ 6.8 + 7.7]
= 23.70 - 14.5
= 9.20
6 vz;fspy; kPjkpUf;Fk; 2 vz;fspd; ruhrup = 9.2 / 2
6 vz;fspy; kPjkpUf;Fk; 2 vz;fspd; ruhrup = 4.6
31. 16 Foe;ijfs; A kw;Wk; B vd ,U mzpfshfg; gpupf;fg;gl;L 10 kw;Wk; 6
Foe;ijfs; tPjk; cs;sdH. xU NjHtpy; A mzpapy; cs;s Foe;ijfs;
ruhrupahf 75 kjpg;ngz;fisg; ngw;wpUe;jdH kw;Wk; 16 Foe;ijfspd; ruhrup
kjpg;ngz; 76 MFk; vdpy; B mzpapy; cs;s Foe;ijfs; ngw;w
kjpg;ngz;fisf; fhz;f.

tpil : 77 * (2/3)

tpsf;fk; :
Njitahd ruhrup :
= [ (76 * 16) - (75 * 10) ] / 6
= [ 1216 - 750 ] / 6
= 466 / 6
= 233 / 3
mzpapy; cs;s Foe;ijfs; ngw;w ruhrup kjpg;ngz;fs; = 77 * (2/3)
32. 10 Gj;jfq;fspd; ruhrup tpiy &.12 MFk;. mjpy; 8 Gj;jfq;fspd; ruhrup
tpiy &.11.75 MFk;. kPjkpUf;Fk; ,uz;L Gj;jfq;fspy; xU Gj;jfj;jpd; tpiy
kw;nwhU Gj;jfj;jpd; tpiyiatpl 60% mjpfk; vdpy;> ,t;tpuz;L Gj;jfj;jpd;
tpiyapidf; fhz;f.
tpil : &.10> &.16
tpsf;fk; :
,uz;L Gj;jfj;jpd; nkhj;j tpiy = &. [ (12 * 10) - (11.75 * 8) ]
= &. [ 120 - 94 ]
= &. 26

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MfNt> xU Gj;jfj;jpd; tpiyia x vdf; nfhs;f.
Mifahy;> kw;nwhU Gj;jfj;jpd; tpiy = &. (x + x y; 60%)
= &. (x + (x * 3/5))
= &. (5x + 3x) / 5
= &. (8x / 5)
MfNt> x + (8x/5) 26
5x + 8x = 26 * 5
13x = 130
x = 130/13
x = 10
,uz;L Gj;jfq;fspd; tpiy = &.10> &.16
33. xU nghUspd; tpw;gid tupahdJ 3*1/2% ypUe;J 3*1/3% Mf
FiwfpwJ. xUtH xU nghUspid &. 8400 f;F thq;FfpwhH vdpy; Muk;g
kw;Wk; Fiwf;fgl;l tpw;gid tupf;F ,ilg;gl;l tpj;jpahrj;jpidf; fhz;f.

tpil : &. 14
tpsf;fk; :
Njitahd tpj;jpahrk; = (8400 y; 3*1/2%) - (8400 y; 3*1/3%)
= 8400 y; [ (7/2) - (10/3) ]%
= 8400 y; [ (21 - 20)/6 ]%
= 8400 y; 1/6%
= &.[ 8400 * (1/6) * (1/100) ]
= &. 14
34. ,U vz;fSf;F ,ilg;gl;l tpj;jpahrk; 1500. xU vz;zpd; 8% MdJ
kw;nwhU vz;zpd; 12% MFk; vdpy; mt;tpU vz;fisf; fhz;f.

tpil : 3000> 4500

tpsf;fk; :
,U vz;fis x, y vdf; nfhs;Nthk;.
x y; 8% = y y; 12%
x = (120/80) * y = (3/2) * y
x - y = 1500
(3/2) * y - y = 1500
(1/2) * y = 1500
y = (1500 * 2) / 1

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y = 3000
xU vz; = 3000
kw;nwhU vz; = 3/2 * y = 3/2 * 3000 = 4500
kw;nwhU vz; = 4500
35. xU nghUspd; tpiyahdJ 10% Fiwf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. MfNt mg;nghUspd;
tpw;gidahdJ> mtw;wpd; nkhj;j vz;zpf;ifapy; 30% mjpfupj;Js;sJ vdpy;
nkhj;j tUthapy; Vw;gl;Ls;s mjpfupg;G my;yJ Fiwtpidf; fhz;f.

tpil : 11.7%

tpsf;fk; :
nghUspd; tpiy = Rs.100 kw;Wk; tpw;gidahd nghUs;fspd; vz;zpf;if 100
vdf; nfhs;Nthk;.
nkhj;j tUtha; = Rs. (100 * 100) = Rs. 10000
Gjpa tUtha; = Rs. [ (100% - 10%) * (100% + 30%) ]
= Rs. (90 * 130) = Rs. 11700
tUthapy; Vw;gl;bUf;Fk; mjpfupg;G = (11700 / 10000) / 100
tUthapy; Vw;gl;bUf;Fk; mjpfupg;G = 11.7%
36. xU gpd;dtbtpy; cs;s xU vz;zpd; njhFjpapy; 15% mjpfupg;Gk;> mjd;
gFjpapy; 8% Fiwg;Gk; Vw;gl;l gpwF fpilf;Fk; Gjpa gpd;dk; 15/16 vdpy;
njhlf;fj;jpy; ,Ue;j gpd;dj;jpidf; fhz;f.

tpil : 3/4
tpsf;fk; :
njhlf;fj;jpy; ,Ue;j gpd;dj;jpid x/y vdf; nfhs;f.
gpwF>
(x y; 115%) / (y y; 92%) 15/16
[ x * (115/100) ] / [ y * (92/100) ] = 15/16
(115x / 92y) = 15/16
(x/y) = (15/16) * (92/115)
(x/y) = 3/4
njhlf;fj;jpy; ,Ue;j gpd;dk; = 3/4

37. &. 2800 vd;gJ xU tPl;bd; nkhj;j kjpg;gpy; 2/7 gq;F MFk;. MfNt me;j
tPl;bd; nkhj;j kjpg;gpidf; fhz;f.

tpil : 9>80>000

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tpsf;fk; :
tPl;bd; nkhj;j kjpg;gpid x vd;f.
gpwF> x y; 2/7 = 2800
[ (2/7) * (1/100) * x ] = 2800
x = [ (2800 * 100 * 7) / 2 ]
x = 9>80>000
tPl;bd; nkhj;j kjpg;G = &. 9>80>000
38. ,uz;L vz;fspd; $Ljy; 2490. xU vz;zpd; 6.5% MdJ kw;nwhU
vz;zpd; 8.5% w;F rkk; vdpy;> mt;tpuz;L vz;fisf; fhz;f.

tpil : 1411> 1079

tpsf;fk; :
,U vz;fis x kw;Wk; y vd;f.
gpwF> x y; 6.5% = y y; 8.5%
x = (85/65) * y = (17/13) * y
x + y = 2490
x ,d; kjpg;gpid Nkw;fz;l rkd;ghl;by; gpujpapl>
(17/13) * y + y = 2490
17y + 13y = 2490 * 13
30y = [ (2490 * 13) ]
y = [ (2490 * 13) / 30 ]
y = 1079
xU vz; y = 1079
kw;nwhU vz; (17/13) * y = (17/13)* 1079 = 1411
39. ,uz;L vz;fspd; $LjyhdJ Kjy; vz;zpd; 28/25 vd;w gq;fhFk;.
MfNt> ,uz;lhk; vz; Kjy; vz;zpy; vj;jid rjtPjk; vdf; fhz;f.

tpil : 12%

tpsf;fk; :
,U vz;fis x kw;Wk; y vd;f.
x + y = (28/25) * x
y = [ ((28/25) * x) - x ]
y = [ (28x - 25x) / 25 ]
y = [ 3x / 25 ]

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y/x = [ (3/25) * 100 ]%
y/x = 12%
,uz;lhk; vz; Kjy; vz;zpy; 12% MFk;.
40. ,U vz;fs; cs;sd. mjpy; xU vz; x MdJ 10% kw;nwhU vz;zhd y
iatpl FiwthFk;. Mdhy; y MdJ 125 vd;w vz;iztpl 10% mjpfkhFk;
vdpy;> x vd;w vz;zpd; kjpg;gpidf; fhz;f.

tpil : 123.75

tpsf;fk; :
y = 125 + 125 y; 10%
= 125 + 12.5 = 137.5
MfNt>
x = 137.5 - 137.50 y; 10%
= 137.50 - 13.75 = 123.75
x vd;w vz;zpd; kjpg;G = 123.75

41. xU vz;zpd; 40% gq;fpid mt;ntz;zpy; ,Ue;J fopf;f tpilahdJ 30

vdf; fpilf;fpwJ vdpy;> mt;ntz;zpidf; fhz;f.

tpil : 50
tpsf;fk; :
xU vz;zpid x vd;f.
gpwF>
x - x y; 40% = 30
x - ((40/100) * x) = 30
(100x - 40x) / 100 = 30
60x = 3000
x = 3000/60
x = 50
x ,d; kjpg;G = 50
42. xU NjHtpy;> nkhj;j khztHfspd; vz;zpf;ifapy; 35% NgH ,e;jp
ghlj;jpYk;> 45% khztHfs; Mq;fpy ghlj;jpYk;> 20% NgH ,uz;L
ghlq;fspYk; NjHr;rp ngwtpy;iy vdpy; ,U ghlq;fspYk; NjHr;rp
ngw;wtHfspd; rjtPjj;jpidf; fhz;f.

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tpil : 40%

tpsf;fk; :
A kw;Wk; B gpupT khztHfs; ,e;jp kw;Wk; Mq;fpy ghlq;fspy; NjHr;rp
ngwhjtHfs; vdf; nfhs;Nthk;.
gpwF>
n(A) = 35, n(B) = 45, n(A ∩ B) = 20
Mifahy;> n(A ∩ B) = n(A) + n(B) - n(A ∩ B)
= 35 + 45 - 20 = 80 - 20 = 60
,e;jp ghlj;jpy; my;yJ Mq;fpyk; my;yJ ,uz;bYk; NjHr;rp ngwhjtHfspd;
rjtPjk; = 60%
MfNt> NjHtpy; NjHr;rp ngw;wtHfspd; rjtPjk; = (100 - 60)% = 40%
,uz;L ghlq;fspYk; NjHr;rp ngw;wtHfspd; rjtPjk; = 40%
43. A vd;gtupd; CjpakhdJ B vd;gtupd; Cjpaj;njhifapidtpl 20%
FiwthFk;. MfNt> B apd; Cjpaj;njhif vj;jid rjtPjk; A apidtpl
mjpfk; vdf; fhz;f.

tpil : 25%

tpsf;fk; :
Njitahd rjtPjk; = [ 20 / (100 - 20) ] %
= [ 20 / 80 ] %
= [ 1/4 ] %
B apd; Cjpaj;njhif 25% A apidtpl mjpfk; MFk;.
44. xU jhspid efy; vLf;f &.1 tPjk; nrythfpwJ. xUtH 1000 jhs;fs;
efy; vLj;jgpd; 2% js;SgbahdJ mwptpf;fg;gbfpwJ vdpy;> 5000 jhs;fs;
efnyLf;f MFk; nrytpidf; fhz;f.

tpil : &. 4920

tpsf;fk; :
nkhj;j tpiy = &. [ (1 * 1000) + 1 Kjy; 4000 efs;fSf;F (100 - 2)% ]
= &. [ 1000 + (0.98 * 4000) ]
= &. [ 1000 + 3920 ] = &. 4920
MfNt> 5000 jhs;fis efnyLf;f MFk; nryT = &. 4920

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45. xU vz;zpw;Fk; mjd; 2/5 gq;F vz;zpw;Fk; ,ilNa cs;s tpfpjk; 510
MFk;. MfNt> me;j vz;zpd; 10% ahJ vdf; fhz;f.

tpil : 85

tpsf;fk; :
me;j vz;zpid x vdf; nfhs;f.
gpwF> x - (2x/5) = 510
5x - 2x = 510 * 5
3x = 510 * 5 ; x = (510 * 5) / 3
x = 850
MfNt> 850 vd;w vz;zpy; 10% = 850 * (10/100)
MfNt> 850 vd;w vz;zpy; 10% = 85
46. xU efuj;jpd; Kjy; tUl kf;fl;njhifahdJ 5% mjpfupj;Js;sJ kw;Wk;
,uz;lhk; tUl kf;fl;njhifahdJ 5% Fiwe;Js;sJ. ,uz;lhk; tUl
,Wjpapy; ,Ue;j nkhj;j kf;fl;njhifahdJ 9975 MFk;. MfNt Kjy; tUl
njhlf;fj;jpy; ,Ue;j kf;fl;njhifapidf; fhz;f.

tpil : 10000

tpsf;fk; :
Kjy; tUl njhlf;fj;jpy; ,Ue;j kf;fl;njhif
= [ (9975) / [ (1 + (5/100) * (1 - (5/100) ] ] ; = 9975 * (20/21) * (20/19)
Kjy; tUl njhlf;fj;jpy; ,Ue;j kf;fl;njhif = 10000
47. xU fpuhkj;jpy; 40 rjtPjk; kf;fs; nra;jpj;jhs; X ia thrpf;fpd;wdH. 50
rjtPjk; kf;fs; nra;jpj;jhs; Y ia thrpf;fpd;wdH. 10 rjtPjk; kf;fs; ,uz;L
nra;jpj;jhs;fisAk; thrpf;ftpy;iy vdpy;> ,uz;L nra;jpj;jhs;fisAk;
thrpf;Fk; kf;fspd; rjtPjj;jpidf; fhz;f.
tpil : 20 rjtPjk;
tpsf;fk; :
n(A ∪B) = n(A) + n(B) - n(A ∩B)
= 40 + 50 – 10 ; = 90 - 10 = 80 rjtPjk;
,uz;L nra;jpj;jhs;fspy; X my;yJ Y nra;j;jpj;jhs;fis kl;Lk;
thrpg;gtHfs; = 80 rjtPjk;

,uz;L nra;jpjhs;fisAk; thrpg;gtHfspd; rjtPjk; = 100 - 80 = 20 rjtPjk;

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48. xU NjHtpy; ,U ghlq;fs; itf;fg;gLfpd;wd. 35% khztHfs; Kjy;
ghlj;jpYk;> 45% khztHfs; ,uz;lhk; ghlj;jpYk;> 15% khztHfs; ,U
ghlq;fspYk; NjHr;rp ngwtpy;iy. nkhj;jk; 2500 khztHfs; NjHT
vOJfpd;wdH vdpy;> Kjy; ghlj;jpy; kl;Lk; kw;Wk; ,uz;lhtJ ghlj;jpy;
kl;Lk; NjwpatHfspd; vz;zpf;ifiaf; fhz;f.

tpil : 1250 NgH

tpsf;fk; :
Kjy; ghlj;jpy; jtwpatHfs; = (35 / 100) * 2500
= 875 NgH
,uz;lhtJ ghlj;jpy; jtwpatHfs; = (45 / 100) * 2500
= 1125 NgH
,uz;L ghlj;jpy; jtwpatHfs; = (15 / 100) * 2500
= 375 NgH
Kjy; ghlj;jpy; kl;Lk; jtwpatHfs; = (875 - 375) = 500
,uz;lhk; ghlj;jpy; kl;Lk; jtwpatHfs; = (1125 - 375) = 750
,uz;lhk; ghlj;jpy; kl;Lk; NjHr;rp ngw;wtHfs; + Kjy; ghlj;jpy; kl;Lk;
NjHr;rp ngw;wtHfs; = 500 + 750 = 1250 NgH
49. xU muprp kz;bapy;> xU fpNyh muprpapd; tpiyapy; 2% Fiwg;G
Vw;gl;Ls;sJ. MfNt> xUtH gioa tpiyapy; 49 fp.fp muprp thq;fpdhH.
vdNt> Gjpa tpiyapy; vj;jid fpNyhfpuhk; muprp thq;fyhk;?

tpil : 50 fp.fp

tpsf;fk; :
xU fpNyh muprpapd; tpiy = &. 100 / fp.fp
49 fp.fp muprp thq;f Njitg;gLk; &ghapd; kjpg;G = 49 * 100 = &. 4900
xU fpNyh muprpapd; Gjpa tpiy = &. 98 / fp.fp
muprpapd; msT = 4900 / 98 fp.fp
Gjpa tpiyapy; thq;fg;gLk; muprpapd; msT = 50 fp.fp
50. xU gs;spapy; Mz;fs; kw;Wk; ngz;fspd; tpfpjkhdJ 3 : 2 vd;w
tpfpjj;jpy; cs;sJ.mg;gs;spapy; 20 rjtPjk;Mz;fSk;> 25 rjtPjk; ngz;fSk;
murpd; ,ytr rYif ngWfpd;wdH vdpy; rYif ngwhj khztHfspd;
rjtPjk; vd;d?

tpil : 78%

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tpsf;fk; :
Mz;fspd; tpfpjk; = 3x
ngz;fspd; tpfpjk; = 2x
,ytr rYif ngwhjtHfspd; vz;zpf;if = (3x y; 80 %) + (2x y; 75 %)
= ((80 / 100) * 3x) + ((75 / 100) * 2x)
= (12x / 5) + (6x / 4)
5> 4 d; kP.rp.k = 20
(48x + 30x) / 20 = 39x / 10
nkhj;j tpfpjk; = 5x
rjtPjk; = (39x / 10) * (1 / 5x) * 100
= 78 %
51. xU tPl;bd; tpiy 15 ,yl;rk; &ghapypUe;J 12 ,yl;rk; &ghahff;
Fiwe;jJ vdpy; Fiwe;j rjtPjj;ijf; fhz;f.

tpil: 20 rjtPjk;

tpsf;fk; :
tPl;bd; tpiy = &.15>00>000
jw;Nghija tpiy = &. 12>00>000
tpiyapy; FiwT = 1500,000 - 1200,000
= 3>00>000
Fiwe;j rjtPjk; = 300,000 / 1500,000 * 100
= 3/15 * 100
Fiwe;j rjtPjk; = 20 rjtPjk;
52. 11 Ngdhf;fspd; mlf;ftpiy 10 Ngdhf;fspd; tpw;w tpiyf;Fr; rkk; vdpy;
,yhg my;yJ el;l rjtPjj;ijf; fhz;f.

tpil : 10 rjtPjk;
tpsf;fk; :
Ngdhtpd; tpw;gid tpiyia x vd;f
10 Ngdhf;fspd; tpiy = 10x
11 Ngdhf;fspd; mlf;ftpiy = 10 Ngdhf;fspd; tpw;gid tpiy MFk;
= 10x
,yhgk; = tpw;gid tpiy - mlf;f tpiy
x = 11x - 10x
,yhg rjtPjk; = ,yhgk; / mlf;ftpiy * 100
,yhg rjtPjk; = x / 10x * 100 ; = 10 rjtPjk;

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53. xU ];$l;bia &.13>600 f;F tpw;gid nra;Ak; nghOJ 15 rjtPjk; el;lk;
MfpwJ vdpy; mjd; mlf;ftpiy vd;d

tpil : &.16>000

tpsf;fk; :
mlf;ftpiy &.100 ,y;> el;lk; 15 rjtPjk; vdpy;> el;lk; &15
tpw;gid tpiy = 100 - 15
tpw;gid tpiy = &.85
mlf;ftpiy = &.100
tpw;gid tpiy&.13600 vdpy; mlf;ftpiy = 100 * 13600/85
= &.16000
54. 250 khztHfs; cs;s xU gs;spapy;> 55 khztHfs; $ilg;ge;ijAk;> 75
khztHfs; fhy;ge;ijAk;> 63 khztHfs; vwpge;ijAk; kPjk; cs;s
khztHfs; kl;ilg;ge;ijAk; tpUk;Gfpd;wdH vdpy; $ilg;ge;J kw;Wk;
vwpge;ij tpUk;Gk; khztHfspd; rjtPjk; vd;d?

tpil : 22%, 25.2%

tpsf;fk; :
gs;spapy; cs;s nkhj;j khztHfspd; vz;zpf;if= 250
(i) $ilg;ge;ij tpUk;Gk; khztHfspd; vz;zpf;if= 55
250 ,y; 55 NgH $ilg;ge;ij tpUk;Gfpd;wdH vdpy; me;j khztHfspd;
rjtPjk; = [(55 / 250) * 100]%
= (11 * 2)%
= 22%
(ii) vwpge;ij tpUk;Gk; khztHfspd; vz;zpf;if= 63
250 ,y; 63 NgH vwpge;ij tpUk;Gfpd;wdH vdpy; me;j khztHfspd; rjtPjk;
= [(63 / 250) * 100]%
= ((63 * 2) / 5)%
= (126 / 5)%
= 25.2%
55. 70 NgH nfhz;l tFg;gpy;> 60% khztHfs; vdpy;> tFg;gpy; cs;s khzt>
khztpfspd; vz;zpf;ifiaf; fhz;f ?
tpil : 42> 28

tpsf;fk; :
tFg;gpy; cs;s nkhj;j egHfspd; vz;zpf;if = 70

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khztHfspd; vz;zpf;if = 70 ,y; 60%
= (60 / 100) * 70
=6*7
khztHfspd; vz;zpf;if = 42
khztpfspd; vz;zpf;if = tFg;gpy; cs;s nkhj;j egHfspd; vz;zpf;if -
khztHfspd; vz;zpf;if
= 70 - 42
= 28
khztpfspd; vz;zpf;if = 28
56. 5 / 10 vd;gijr; rjtPjkhf khw;Wf ?

tpil : 50%

tpsf;fk; :
100 I gFjpahff; nfhz;l gpd;dk; rjtPjk; vdg;gLk;. rjtPjj;ij % vd;w
FwpaPL nfhz;L Fwpf;fyhk;.
= (5 * 10) / (10 * 10)
= 50 / 100
= 50 %
57. 20 : 100 vd;gij rjtPjkhf khw;Wf ?

tpil : 20%

tpsf;fk; :
= 20 : 100
= 20 / 100
= 20%

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 jdptl;b
1. xU gioa kfpOe;jpd; tpiy &. 45>000. mjd; tpiy 15%
Fiwf;fg;gLNkahdhy; Gjpa tpiy vd;dthf ,Uf;Fk;?

tpil : &. 38250

tpsf;fk; :
Gjpa tpiy = 100 % - 15 % = 85 %
45000 y; 85 % = ( 45000 * 85 ) / 100
kfpOe;jpd; Gjpa tpiy = &. 38250
2. tpNdhj; &.12>000f;F ,irf;fUtpfis thq;fpdhH. tpw;gid tup tpfpjk; 8%
vdpy;> mtH nrYj;j Ntz;ba tpw;gid tup> nkhj;j njhif Mfpatw;iwf;
fhz;f.

tpil : &.960> &.12>960

tpsf;fk; :
,irf;fUtpfspd; kjpg;G = &.12>000
tpw;gid tup tpfpjk; = 8%
tpw;gid tupj;njhif = (8 / 100 ) * 12000
tpw;gid tupj;njhif= &.960
tpNdhj; nrYj;j Ntz;ba nkhj;jj; njhif = 12,000 + 960
tpNdhj; nrYj;j Ntz;ba nkhj;jj; njhif = &.12>960
3. &.15>625 f;F Mz;L tl;b 8% tPjk; vdpy;> 3 Mz;LfSf;Ff; $l;L tl;b
fhzTk;.

tpil : &.4058

tpsf;fk; :
3 Mz;Lfs; Kbtpy; $l;Lj; njhif A = P (1 + (r/100))3
= 15625 * (1 + (8/100))3
= 15625 * (1 + (2/25))3
= 15625 * (27 / 25)3
= 15625 * (27 / 25) * (27 / 25) * (27 / 25)
=&.19683
vdNt> $l;L tl;b = A - P
= 19683 – 15625 = =&.4058

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4. tpNdhj; &.12>000f;F ,irf;fUtpfis thq;fpdhH. tpw;gid tup tpfpjk; 8%
vdpy;> mtH nrYj;j Ntz;ba tpw;gid tup> nkhj;j njhif Mfpatw;iwf;
fhz;f.
tpil : &.960> &.12>960

tpsf;fk; :
,irf;fUtpfspd; kjpg;G = &.12>000
tpw;gid tup tpfpjk; = 8%
tpw;gid tupj;njhif = (8 / 100 ) * 12000
tpw;gid tupj;njhif= &.960
tpNdhj; nrYj;j Ntz;ba nkhj;jj; njhif = 12,000 + 960
tpNdhj; nrYj;j Ntz;ba nkhj;jj; njhif = &.12>960
5. &.10000 f;F 5 rjtPj jdp tl;b tPjk; 4 Mz;Lfspy; fpilf;Fk; jdp tl;b
vt;tsT?

tpil : &.2000

tpsf;fk; :
jdptl;b I = ( PNR / 100 )
I = jdptl;b
P = mry; = &.10000
N = fhyk; = 4 Mz;Lfs;
R = tl;btPjk; = 5%
I = (10000 * 4 * 5) / 100
I = jdptl;b = &.2000
6. xU fzpdpapd; tpiy &. 20>000. xU epWtdk; ,j;njhifia 10&
tl;bAld; 36 khjj; jtizahfj; juyhk; vd;fpd;wJ. ,ij thq;FgtH
nrYj;j Ntz;ba khjj; jtiz vt;tsT?

tpil : &. 722 (Njhuhakhf)

tpsf;fk; :
fzpdpapd; tpiy = &. 20>000> tl;b Mz;nlhd;Wf;F = 10%
fhyk; = 36 khjq;fs; (3 Mz;Lfs;).
nkhj;j tl;b = 20000 * (10 / 100) * 3
= &. 6000
nrYj;j Ntz;La nkhj;j njhif = 20000 + 6000

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= &. 26000
khjj; jtiz = nkhj;j njhif / nkhj;j khjq;fs;
= 26000 / 36
= &. 722.22
= &. 722 (Njhuhakhf)
7. &. 900 jpw;F jdptl;b 4.5% vd;w tPjj;jpy; fzf;fplg;gl;lhy; vj;jid
Mz;Lfspd; tl;bj;njhif &. 81 ia milAk;?

tpil : 2 Mz;Lfs;

tpsf;fk; :
mry; (P) = &. 900
jdptl;b (I) = &. 81
fhyk; (N) = ?
tl;btPjk; (R) = 4.5%
I = PNR / 100
N = (100 * I) / (PR)
= (100 * 81) / (900 * 4.5)
= 81 / (4.5 * 9)
= 81 / 40.5
fhyk; (N) = 2 Mz;Lfs;
8. Mz;nlhd;wpw;F 18% jdp tl;b jUk; FOkj;jpy; u`Pk; &.10000 - I
KjyPL nra;jhH vdpy;> 5 tUlq;fSf;Fg; gpwF mtH ngWk; tl;bapidf;
fhz;f.

tpil : &. 9>000

tpsf;fk; :
mry; = &. 10000
tl;b = 18%
fhyk; = 5 tUlq;fs;
I = Pnr / 100
= (10000 * 5 * 18) / 100 = 1800 * 5 = 9>000
5 tUlq;fSf;Fg; gpwF mtH ngWk; tl;b = &. 9>000
9. xU ,ae;jpuj;jpd; tpiyapy; Mz;Lf;F 10% kjpg;G FiwfpwJ vdpy;> 2
Mz;Lf;Fg; gpd;Gk;> ,U Mz;Lf;F Kd;Gk; me;j ,ae;jpuj;jpd; kjpg;gpidf;
fhz;f. ,ae;jpuj;jpd; jw;Nghija tpiy 1>62>000 MFk;.

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tpil : &.131220> &.200000

tpsf;fk; :
,ae;jpuj;jpd; jw;Nghija tpiy = 1,62,000
,U Mz;LfSf;F gpd; ,ae;jpuj;jpd; tpiy = (162000 * (1 - (10/100)2))
= 162000 * (9/10) * (9/10) = &.131220
,U Mz;LfSf;F Kd; ,ae;jpuj;jpd; tpiy = (162000 / (1 - (10/100)2))
= 162000 * (10/9) * (10/9) = &.200000
10. &.800 jdptl;b tPjk; 3 Mz;LfSf;F &.956 njhifahdJ ngwg;gLfpwJ.
Mdhy; tl;bahdJ 4% mjpfupf;FNkahdhy; &.800 f;F 3 Mz;LfSf;F gpwF
fpilf;Fk; tl;bj;njhifapidf; fhz;f.
tpil : &.252

tpsf;fk; :
mry; = &.800
jdptl;b = &. (956 - 800) = &.156
tl;btPjk; = [ (100 * 156) / (800 * 3) ]% = 6 * (1/2)%
Gjpa tl;btPjk; = [ 6 * (1/2) + 4)% = 10 * (1/2)
Gjpa jdptl;bnjhif = &. [800 * (21/2) * (3/100)] = &.252
11. xU Fwpg;gpl;l mrYf;F jdptl;b tPjj;jpy; 3 tUlq;fspy; &.815 k;> 4
tUlq;fspy; &.854 k;> fpilf;fpwJ vdpy; mrypidf; fhz;f.

tpil : &. 698

tpsf;fk; :
xU tUlj;jpw;F jdptl;b = &. (854 - 815) = &.39
3 tUlq;fSf;F jdptl;b = &. (39 * 3) = &.117
mry; = &. (815 - 117) = &. 698
mry; = &. 698

12. xU Fwpg;gpl;l njhiff;F 6 tUlq;fs; kw;Wk; 9 tUlq;fSf;F xNu

jdptl;b tPjj;jpy; tl;bahdJ fzf;fplg;gLfpwJ vdpy;> mt;tpUtUlq;fspy;
ngwg;gl;l tl;bj;njhifapd; tpfpjj;jpidf; fzf;fpLf.

tpil : 2 : 3

tpsf;fk; : mry; njhifapid P vdTk;> tl;bapid R vdTk; nfhs;Nthk;.

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Njitahd tpfpjk; = [ (P * R * 6)/100 ] / [ (P * R * 9)/100 ]
= (6PR) / (9PR)
= 6/9
Njitahd tpfpjk; = 2 : 3
13. &.64 MdJ jdptl;b tPjj;jpy; &.83.20 Mf 2 Mz;Lfspy; fpilf;fpwJ
vdpy;> mNj jdptl;b tPjj;jpy; &.86 MdJ 4 Mz;LfSf;F fpilf;Fk;
jdptl;b njhifapidf; fhz;f
tpil : &. 137.60

tpsf;fk; :
mry; = &. 64> S.I = &. (83.20 - 64) = &.19.20
fhyk; = 2 tUlq;fs;
Mifahy;> tl;btPjk; = [ (100 * 19.20) / (64 * 2) ]%
= 1920/128 = 15%
,g;nghOJ> mry; = &.86> tl;b = 15%, fhyk; = 4 tUlq;fs;
jdptl;b = &. [ (86 * 15 * 4) / 100 ] = &. (5160/100)
= &. 51.60
4 tUlq;fSf;F fpilf;Fk; jdptl;b njhif = &. (86 + 51.60)
4 tUlq;fSf;F fpilf;Fk; jdptl;b njhif = &. 137.60
14. &.1600 vd;w njhiff;F jdptl;b tPjj;jpy; &.252 MdJ 2 Mz;Lfs; 4
khjq;fSf;F fpilf;fpwJ vdpy;> xU tUlj;jpw;F jdptl;bapidf; fzf;fpLf.

tpil : 6 * (3/4)%

tpsf;fk; :
fhyk; = 2 tUlq;fs; 4 khjq;fs; = 2 * (1/3) tUlq;fs; = 7/3 tUlq;fs;
tl;btPjk; = [ (100 * 252 * 3) / (1600 * 7) ]%
tl;btPjk; = 6 * (3/4)%

15. &.4016.25 f;F Mz;Lf;F 9% vd;w tPjj;jpy; jdptl;bahdJ

fzf;fplg;gLfpwJ vdpy;> 5 Mz;LfSf;F gpwF fpilf;Fk; nkhj;j
njhifapidf; fhz;f.
tpil : &.8925

tpsf;fk; :

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mry; = &. [ (100 * 4016.25) / (9 * 5) ]
= &. (401625 / 45)
5 Mz;LfSf;F gpwF fpilf;Fk; nkhj;j njhif = &. 8925
16. &. 800 MdJ Fwpg;gpl;l jdptl;bapy; &.956 Mf 3 Mz;LfSf;Fg; gpwF
fpilf;fpwJ. MfNt> jdptl;bahdJ 4% mjpfupj;jhy; &. 800 MdJ 3
Mz;LfSf;Fg; gpwF fpilf;Fk; njhifapidf; fhz;f.

tpil :1052

tpsf;fk; :
jdptl;b njhif = &. (956 - 800) = &. 156
tl;b = [ (100 * 156) / (800 * 3) ]%
= 6 * (1/2)%
Gjpa tl;b = [ (6 * (1/2)) + 4 ]%
= 10 * (1/2)%
Gjpa tl;b = &. [ 800 * (21/2) * (3/100) ]
= &. 252
3 Mz;LfSf;Fg; gpwF fpilf;Fk; njhif = &. (800 + 252) = &. 1052
17. xU Fwpg;gpl;l njhifahdJ jdptl;b tPjj;jpy; Mz;Lf;F 5% tl;bAk;> 8
Mz;LfSf;F fzf;fpl;lhy; &. 840 MdJ fpilf;fpwJ vdpy;> mNj msT
njhifapid 5 Mz;Lfspy; ngw jdptl;bapidf; fhz;f.

tpil : 8%

tpsf;fk; :
jdptl;b njhif = &. 840
tl;b = 5%
fhyk; = 8 Mz;Lfs;
mry; = &. [ (100 * 840) / (5 * 8) ]
= &. 2100
P = &. 2100
jdptl;b njhif = &. 840
fhyk; = 5 Mz;Lfs;
tl;btPjk; = [ (100 * 840) / (2100 * 5) ]%|
tl;btPjk; = 8%

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18. xU Fwpg;gpl;l njhifahdJ jdptl;b tPjj;jpy; 5 Mz;LfSf;Fg; gpwF &.
9800 vdTk;> 8 Mz;LfSf;Fg; gpwF &. 12005 vdTk; fpilj;jhy; xU
Mz;bw;fhd tl;btPjj;jpidf; fhz;f.

tpil : 12%

tpsf;fk; :
3 Mz;LfSf;F jdptl;b = &. (12005 - 9800) = &. 2205
5 Mz;LfSf;F jdptl;b = &. [ (2205/3) * 5 ] = &. 3675
MfNt> mry; = &. [ 9800 - 3675 ] = &. 6125
Mifahy;> tl;btPjk; = [ (100 * 3675) / (6125 * 5) ]%
tl;btPjk; = 12%
19. xU tUlj;jpw;F vt;tsT tl;btPjk; epHzapf;fg;gl;lhy; xU Fwpg;gpl;l
njhifahdJ 16 tUlq;fspy; ,ul;bg;ghFk;?

tpil : Mz;Lf;F [6 * (1/4)]%

tpsf;fk; :
mry; = P gpwF> jdptl;b = P
fhyk; = 16 Mz;Lfs;
tl;btPjk; = [ (100 * P) / (P * 16) ]%
= Mz;Lf;F [6 * (1/4)]%
20. xU Fwpg;gpl;l njhifahdJ 2 Mz;LfSf;F gpwF &. 1008 vd;w
njhifapidAk;> 3*(1/2) Mz;LfSf;F gpwF &. 1164 vd;w njhifapidAk;
jUfpwJ vdpy;> mrypidAk;> tl;btPjj;jpidAk; fhz;f.

tpil : mry; = &. 800> tl;b = 13%

tpsf;fk; :
1*(1/2) Mz;Lf;F jdptl;b = &. (1164 - 1008) = &. 156
2 Mz;LfSf;F jdptl;b = &. [ 156 * (2/3) * 2 ]
= [ 52 * 4 ] = &. 208
mry; = &. (1008 - 208) = &. 800
tl;btPjk; = [ (100 * 208) / (800 * 2) ]%
tl;btPjk; = 13%

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21. &.800 f;F jdptl;b tPjj;jpy; &.920 vd;w njhifia 3 Mz;Lfspy;
jUfpwJ. gpwF tl;bahdJ 3% mjpfupf;fpwJ vdpy;> Gjpa njhifapidf;
fhz;f.
tpil : &. 992

tpsf;fk; :
jdptl;b njhif = &. [ 920 - 800 ] = &. 120
mry; = &. 800
fhyk; = 3 Mz;Lfs;
tl;btPjk; R = [ (100 * 120) / (800 * 3) ]%
R = [ 12000 / 2400 ] = 5%
Gjpa tl;btPjk; = ( 5 + 3 )% = 8%
Gjpa jdptl;b njhif = &. [ (800 * 8 * 3) / (100) ]
= &. 192
Gjpa njhif = &. [ 800 + 192 ] = &. 992
22. &.5000 vd;w njhiff;F jdptl;b tPjj;jpy; 7 Mz;LfSf;F gpwF &. 1750
fpilf;fpwJ. ,Ug;gpDk; tl;btPjj;jpy; 2% mjpfupg;gpd; fpilf;Fk; mjpfupj;j
tl;bj;njhifapidf; fhz;f.
tpil : &. 700

tpsf;fk; :
jdptl;b (S.I) = [ ( P * R * T ) / 100 ]
1750 = [ (5000 * R * 7) / 100 ]
1750 = 350 * R
R = 1750 / 350
R = 5%
tl;btPjk; 2% mjpfupg;gpd; jdptl;bj; njhifapy; fpilf;Fk; mjpfupg;Gj;njhif
jdptl;b njhif = [ (5000 * 7 * 7) / 100 ]
= 49 * 50
= &. 2450
tl;btPjk; 2% mjpfupg;gpd; jdptl;bj; njhifapy; fpilf;Fk; mjpfupg;Gj;njhif
= &. (2450 - 1750) = &. 700

23. &. 15>500 MdJ &.17>500 Mf xU Fwpg;gpl;l tl;btPjj;jpy; 3

Mz;LfSf;F gpwF fpilf;fpwJ vdpy;> tl;btPjj;jpidf; fhz;f.

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tpil : 4.3%

tpsf;fk; :
jdptl;b = 17500 - 15500 = 2000
jdptl;b (S.I) = [ ( P * R * T ) / 100 ]
2000 = [ (15500 * R * 3) / 100 ]
155 * R * 3 = 2000
465 * R = 2000
R = 2000 / 465
R = 4.3%
tl;btPjk; = 4.3%
24. xUtH tq;fpapy; itg;Gj;njhifahf xU Fwpg;gpl;l njhifapid
nrYj;JfpwhH. mj;njhiff;F Mz;Lf;F 4.5% tl;btPjj;jpy; &.202.50 vd xU
tUlj;jpw;Fg; ngWfpwhH vdpy;> mNj itg;Gj;njhiff;F 5% tl;btPjj;jpy;
tl;b fzf;fpl;lhy; mtH ngWk; tl;bj;njhifapd; mjpfupg;gpidf; fhz;f.

tpil : &. 22.50

tpsf;fk; :
jdptl;b = &. 202.50
tl;btPjk; = 4.5%
fhyk; = 1 tUlk;
mry; = &. [ (100 * 202.50) / (4.5 * 1) ] = &. 4500
jw;NghJ>
mry; = &. 4500
tl;btPjk; = 5%
fhyk; = 1 tUlk;
jdptl;b= &. [ (4500 * 5 * 1) / 100 ]
= &. 225
tl;bj;njhifapy; tpj;jpahrk; = &. [ 225 - 202.50 ]
tl;bj;njhifapy; tpj;jpahrk; = &. 22.50

25. xUtH &. 1550 ia ,UtUf;F 8% kw;Wk; 6% vd;w tl;b tPjj;jpy;

toq;FfpwhH. mjd; nkhj;j tl;bj;njhif &.106 vdf; fpilf;Fk; vdpy;>
Xuhz;L Kbtpy; ,UtUk; jpUg;gp nrYj;Jk; njhifapidf; fhz;f.

tpil : &. 650> &. 900

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tpsf;fk; :
8% tl;btPjj;jpy; nfhLj;j njhifapid x vdTk;> 6% tl;btPjj;jpy; nfhLj;j
njhifapid (1550 - x) vdTk; nfhs;f.
[ (x * 8 * 1) / (100) ] + [ ((1550 - x) * 6 * 1) / (100) ] = 106
[ 8x + 9300 - 6x ] / 100 = 106
8x + 9300 - 6x = 10600
2x = 10600 - 9300
2x = 1300
x = 1300/2
x = 650
8% tl;btPjj;jpy; jpUg;gp nrYj;Jk; njhif = &. 650
6% tl;btPjj;jpy; jpUg;gp nrYj;Jk; njhif = 1550 - 650 = &. 900
26. &. 4800 f;F Mz;Lf;F 8*(1/2) vd;w tl;btPjj;jpy; 2 Mz;Lfs; 3
khjq;fs; Kbtpy; fpilf;Fk; jdptl;bj; njhifapidf; fhz;f.

tpil : &. 918

tpsf;fk; :
fhyk; = 2 Mz;Lfs; 3 khjq;fs; = 2*(1/4) Mz;Lfs; = 9/4 Mz;Lfs;
tl;btPjk; = 17/2
mry; = &. 4800
jdptl;b (S.I) = [ ( P * R * T ) / 100 ]
= [ (4800 * (17/2) * (9/4)) / 100 ]
= (6 * 17 * 9)
= &. 918
&. 4800 f;F fpilf;Fk; jdptl;bj; njhif = &. 918
27. uPdh vd;gtH &. 1200 ia xU Fwpg;gpl;l jdptl;b tPjj;jpy; gy
Mz;LfSf;F fld; ngWfpwhH. fld; nrYj;jp Kbf;Fk; filrpapy; &. 432 ia
tl;bahf nrYj;JfpwhH vdpy;> tl;btPjj;jpidf; fhz;f.
tpil : 6%

tpsf;fk; :
fhyk; = R Mz;Lfs;
tl;btPjk; = R%
mry; = &. 1200
jdptl;b njhif = &. 432
jdptl;b (S.I) = [ ( P * R * T ) / 100 ]

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[ (1200 * R * R) / 100 ] = 432
12 * R2 = 432
R2 = 432 / 12
R2 = 36
R=6
R = 6%
MfNt> tl;btPjk; = 6%
28. xUtH &.2000 I 10 % jdptl;bf;F thq;FfpwhH.mtH 3 Mz;Lfs; fopj;J
jpUg;gpf;nfhLf;Fk; njhif vt;tsT?

tpil : &.2600

tpsf;fk; :
mry; = 2000
tl;b = 10%
fhyk; = 3 Mz;Lfs;
jdptl;b ( SI ) = ( P * R * n / 100 )
= ( ( 2000 * 10 * 3 ) / 100 )
= ( 20 * 10 * 3 )
= 200 * 3
= 600
nkhj;jj; njhif = mry; + jdptl;b
= 2000 + 600
= 2600
vdNt> mtH 3 Mz;Lfs; fopj;J nrYj;Jk; njhif = &.2600
29. xU filf;fhuH jd; thbf;ifahsHfSf;F 10 rjtPjk; js;Sgb je;J> 20
rjtPjk; ,yhgk; milfpd;whH. xU nghUspd; cz;ik tpiy &.450 vdpy;>
mg;nghUspd; Fwpj;j tpiyiaf; fhz;f.

tpil : &. 600

tpsf;fk; :
mlf;f tpiy = &.450
Fwpj;j tpiy = 100 + ,yhgk;% / 100 - js;Sgb% x mlf;f tpiy
= (100 + 20) / (100 - 10) * 450
= (120 / 90) * 450
= &.600

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30. njhlH js;Sgbfs; KiwNa 10 rjtPjk;> 20 rjtPjk; vd;wthW xU
njhiyf;fhl;rpg; ngl;b &.14>400 f;F tpw;fg;gl;lJ vdpy; mjd; Fwpj;j tpiy
vd;d?

tpil : &. 20>000

tpsf;fk; :
Kjy; js;Sgbf;F gpd; tpw;gid tpiy = 100 - 10 = &.90
,uz;lhk; js;Sgbf;Fg; gpd; tpw;gid tpiy = 90 - 18 = &.72
tpw;gid tpiy &.72 vdpy;> Fwpj;j tpiy &.100
tpw;gid tpiy &.14>400 vdpy; Fwpj;j tpiy
= 14400 * 100 / 72 = &. 20>000
vdNt Fwpj;j tpiy = &.20>000
31. xU tpahghup xU nghUis &.1200 f;F thq;fpdhH.gpd;G mjd; mlf;f
tpiyf;F Nky; 30 rjtPjk; caHj;jp> Fwpj;j tpiy Mf;fpdhH.,jw;F 20
rjtPjk; js;Sgb nfhLj;J tpw;whH vdpy;> tpw;gid tpiy kw;Wk; ,yhg
rjtPjk; fhz;f.

tpil : 4 rjtPjk;
tpsf;fk; :
Fwpj;j tpiy = &.130
mlf;f tpiy &.1200 vdpy;> Fwpj;j tpiy = 1200 x 130 / 100
= &.1560
js;Sgb = 1560 y; 20% = 20 / 100 x 1560 = &.312
tpw;gid tpiy = Fwpj;j tpiy - js;Sgb = 1560 - 312 = &.1248
,yhgk; = tpw;gid tpiy - mlf;f tpiy
= 1248 - 1200 = &.48
,yhg rjtPjk; = ,yhgk; / mlf;f tpiy x 100%
48 / 1200 x 100 = 4 rjtPjk;
32. fdp XH Mz;bw;F 7% tl;b tPjj;jpy; 3>000 Nrkpf;fpwhH. Xuhz;L Kbtpy;
mtH ngWk; jdp tl;biaAk;> nkhj;j njhifiaAk; fhz;f?

tpil : &. 210> &. 3>210

tpsf;fk; :
mry;(P) = 3>000
Mz;L(T) = 1
tl;b tPjk;(R) = 7%

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jdptl;b(SI) = (P*T*R)/100
= (3,000*1*7)/100
= (30*7)
SI = &. 210
A = P + SI
= 3,000 + 210
A = &. 3>210
33. &. 6>750f;F 219 ehl;fSf;F 10% tl;b tPjk; vdpy; jdptl;biaAk;>
nkhj;j njhifiaAk; fhz;f?

tpil : &. 405> &. 7>155

tpsf;fk; :
P = 6>750
T = 219 ehs;fs;
= 219/365 Mz;L
T = 3/5 Mz;L
R = 10%
jdp tl;b(SI) = (P*T*R) / 100
SI = (6750 * 3 * 10) / (5 * 100)
SI = &. 405
A = P + SI
= 6750 + 405
A = &. 7>155
34. &. 7>500 f;F 8% tl;b tPjk; xU tUlk; 6 khjq;fSf;fhd njhifiaAk;>
jdptl;biaAk; fhz;f.?

tpil : &. 8400> &. 900

tpsf;fk; :
P = 7,500
T = 1*(1/ 2) Mz;Lfs;
= (3 / 2) Mz;Lfs;
R = 8%
A = P + (P*T*R) / 100
A = P * (1+ ( TR/100))
= 7500 * [1+ (((3/2) * 8) / 100)]

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= 7500 * [1+ ((3 * 8) / (2*100))]
= 7500 * (28/25)
= 300*28
= &.8400
A = &. 8400
SI = A - P
= 8400 - 7500
jdptl;b (SI) = &. 900
35. &. 7>000 mrYf;F 16 khjq;fspy; &. 1>680 jdptl;b fpilj;jhy;> tl;b
tPjj;ijf; fhz;f?

tpil : 18%

tpsf;fk; :
P = &. 7>000
T = 16 khjq;fs;
= (16 / 12) Mz;Lfs;
= (4 / 3) Mz;Lfs;
SI = &. 1>680
R=?
R = (100 * SI) / (P * T)
= (100*1680) / (7000* (4/3))
= (100*1680*3) / (7000*4)
= 18%
36. tp[a; &. 10>000ia 5% tl;b tPjj;jpy; itg;G epjpahfr; nrYj;JfpwhH.
vj;jid Mz;Lfspy; &. 11>000ia mtH ngWthH?
tpil : 2 Mz;Lfs;

tpsf;fk; :
A = &. 11>000
P = &. 10>000
r = 5%
T=?
SI = A - P
= 11,000 - 10,000
SI = &. 1>000

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T = (100 * SI) / (P * R)
= (100 * 1000) / (10000 * 5)
T = 2 Mz;Lfs;
37. jUz; vd;gtH ,uz;L yl;r &ghia 5 Mz;LfSf;F xU tq;fpapy; epue;ju
itg;Gj; jpl;lj;jpy; KjyPL nra;fpd;whH. mt;tq;fp Mz;nlhd;Wf;F 8% jdp
tl;b jUfpd;wJ vdpy; 5 Mz;Lfs; Kbtpy; mtUf;Ff; fpilf;Fk; nkhj;jj;
njhif vt;tsT?
tpil : &.280000

tpsf;fk; :
mry; p = &.200000> n = 5 Mz;Lfs;> r = 8% (Mz;nlhd;Wf;F)
tl;b = pnr / 100
= ((200000 * 5 * 8)/100) = &.80000
vdNt 5 Mz;Lfs; Kbtpy; mtH ngWk; nkhj;j njhif = 200000 + 80000
= &.280000
38. itjP]; vd;gtH &.500 I xt;nthU khjj; njhlf;fj;jpYk; XH
mQ;ryfj;jpy; 5 Mz;LfSf;Fr; nrYj;Jfpd;whH. tl;b tPjk; 7.5% vdpy; 5
Mz;Lfs; Kbtpy; mtH ngWk; njhif vt;tsT?
tpil : &.35718.75

tpsf;fk; :
xt;nthU khjKk; nrYj;jg;ngWk; njhif p = &.500
khjq;fspd; vz;zpf;if> n = 5 * 12 = 60
tl;b tPjk;> r% = 7(1/2) % = (15/2)%
nkhj;jk; nrYj;jpa njhif = pn = 500 * 60 = &.30000
njhlH itg;Gf;fhyk;> N = 1/12 [n(n + 1) / 2] Mz;Lfs;
= (1/24) * 60 * 61 = (305 / 2) Mz;Lfs;
tl;b I = pNr / 100
= 500 * (305/2) * (15 / (2 * 100))
= &.5718.75
5 Mz;Lfspd; Kbtpy; mtH ngWk; njhif = pn + (pNr / 100)
= 30000 + 5718.75
5 Mz;Lfspd; Kbtpy; mtH ngWk; njhif= &.35718.75
39. tp\hy; xt;nthU khjj; Jtf;fj;jpYk; &. 200 I XH mQ;ryfj;jpy; 5
Mz;LfSf;Fr; nrYj;jp te;jhH. Kbtpy; mtH &. 13>830 ngWfpwhH vdpy;>
tl;b tPjk; vd;d?

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tpil : 6%

tpsf;fk; :
A = &.13830> p = &.200> n = 5 * 12 = 60 khjq;fs;
N = (1/12) [n (n + 1) / 2] Mz;Lfs;
= (1/24) * 60 * 61
= (305/2) Mz;Lfs;
nkhj;jk; nrYj;jpa njhif = pn = 200 * 60 = &.12000
,Wjpapy; fpilf;Fk; KjpHTj; njhif = pn + (pNr / 100)
13830 = 12000 + 200 * (305/2) * (r/100)
13830 - 12000 = 305 * r
1830 = 305 * r
r = 1830 / 305
tl;b tPjk; = 6%
40. xU fzpdpapd; tpiy &. 20>000. xU epWtdk; ,j;njhifia 10%
tl;bAld; 36 khjj; jtizahfj; jUfpwJ vdpy;> ,ij thq;FgtH nrYj;j
Ntz;ba khjj; jtiz vt;tsT?
tpil : &.722

tpsf;fk; :
fzpdpapd; tpiy = &.20000> tl;b Mz;nlhd;Wf;F = 10%
fhyk; = 36 khjq;fs; (3 Mz;Lfs;)
nkhj;j tl;b = 20000 * (10/100) * 3
= &.6000
vdNt nrYj;j Ntz;ba nkhj;jj; njhif = 20000 + 6000
= &.26000
khjj; jtiz = (nkhj;jj; njhif) / (nkhj;j khjq;fs;)
= 26000 / 36
= &.722.22
= &.722

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 taJ
1. mutpe;j; mtupd; je;ijapd; jpUkzj;jpw;F ,U tUlq;fSf;Fg; gpd;
gpwf;fpwhH. mutpe;jpd; jha; mtuJ mg;ghittpl 5 taJ ,isatH kw;Wk;
mutpe;ijtpl 20 taJ %j;jtH kw;Wk; mutpe;jpd; taJ 10 Mz;Lfs;.
Mifahy; mutpe;jpd; mg;ghtpw;F ve;j tajpy; jpUkzk; ele;J ,Uf;Fk;?

tpil : 23 tUlq;fs;

tpsf;fk; :
mutpe;jpd; jw;Nghija taJ = 10 Mz;Lfs;
mtdJ jhapd; jw;Nghija taJ = (10 + 20 ) = 30 Mz;Lfs;
mtdJ je;ijapd; jw;Nghija taJ = ( 30 + 5 ) = 35 Mz;Lfs;
mutpe;j; gpwe;jNghJ mtdJ je;ijapd; taJ = ( 35 - 10 ) = 25 Mz;Lfs;
MfNt> mutpe;jpd; mg;ghtpd; jpUkzj;jpd;NghJ mtUf;F taJ = 23
Mz;Lfs;
2. xU kfd; kw;Wk; je;ij ,tHfspd; taJ tpfpjk; 3 : 8. kfd;
je;ijiatpl 35 Mz;Lfs; ,isatH vdpy;> mtHfspd; taJfisf; fhz;f.

tpil : 21 Mz;Lfs;> 56 Mz;Lfs;

tpsf;fk; :
kfd; taJ = 3x
je;ij taJ = 8x
Vnddpy; taJ tpfpjk; = 3 : 8
kfd; je;ijiatpl 35 Mz;Lfs; ,isatH vdpy;> 8x - 3x = 35
5x = 35
x = 35/5
x=7
kfd; taJ = 3x = 3 * 7 = 21 Mz;Lfs;
je;ij taJ = 8x = 8 * 7 = 56 Mz;Lfs;
3. xU kfd; kw;Wk; je;ij ,tHfspd; taJ tpfpjk; 3 : 8. kfd;
je;ijiatpl 35 Mz;Lfs; ,isatH vdpy;> mtHfspd; taJfisf; fhz;f.

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tpil : 21 Mz;Lfs;> 56 Mz;Lfs;

tpsf;fk; :
kfd; taJ = 3x
je;ij taJ = 8x
Vnddpy; taJ tpfpjk; = 3 : 8
kfd; je;ijiatpl 35 Mz;Lfs; ,isatH vdpy;> 8x - 3x = 35
5x = 35
x = 35/5
x=7
kfd; taJ = 3x = 3 * 7 = 21 Mz;Lfs;
je;ij taJ = 8x = 8 * 7 = 56 Mz;Lfs;
4. A, B, C, D MfpNahupd; ruhrup taJ Ie;J tUlq;fSf;F Kd; 45
Mz;Lfs;. A, B, C, D, x MfpNahupd; jw;Nghija taJ 49 Mz;Lfs; vdpy; x
d; jw;Nghija taJ vd;d?

tpil : 45

tpsf;fk; :
Ie;J tUlq;fSf;F Kd; A, B, C, D MfpNahupd; tajpd; $Ljy; = 4 * 45 =
180
jw;NghJ A, B, C, D MfpNahupd; tajpd; $Ljy; = 180 + (4 * 5)
= 180 + 20 = 200
A, B, C, D, x MfpNahupd; jw;Nghija tajpd; $Ljy; = 5 * 49 = 245
x d; taJ = 245 - 200 = 45
5. xUtH jdJ kfdplk; cd;Dila jw;Nghija taJjhd; eP gpwe;jNghJ
vd;Dila tajhFk;. je;ijapd; jw;Nghija taJ 36 vdpy;> 5 tUlq;fSf;F
mtuJ kfdpd; taJ vd;dthf ,Uf;Fk;?

tpil : 13 Mz;Lfs;

tpsf;fk; :
je;ijapd; taJ = x

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kfdpd; taJ = y
gpwF>
x-y=y
x = 2y
je;ijapd; jw;Nghija taJ = 36 Mz;Lfs;
36 = 2y
y =18 Mz;Lfs; 5 tUlq;fSf;F Kd; kfdpd; taJ = 18 - 5
13 Mz;Lfs;.
6. fdpnkhop vd;gtH ftpjhtpd; kfs;. ftpjh vd;gtH rFe;jyhtpd; kfs;.
jdNrfH vd;gtH rFe;jyhtpd; fztH vdpy; fdpnkhop jdNrfUf;F vd;d
cwT?

tpil : Ngj;jp

tpsf;fk; :
jdNrfH vd;gtH rFe;jyhtpd; fztH. jdNrfH> rFe;jyh MfpNahupd; kfs;
ftpjh MthH. ftpjhtpd; kfs; fdpnkhop vd;gjhy; fdpnkhop jdNrfUf;F
Ngj;jp KiwahFk;.

7. khyh jdJ kfdplk;> vdJ tajpidj; jiyfPohf vOjpdhy; cdJ

mg;ghtpd; taJ fpilf;Fk;. mtH vd;idtpl %j;jtH MthH kw;Wk; vq;fsJ
tajpd; tpj;jpahrk; vq;fspd; tajpd; $l;Lj;njhifapd; 1/11 gq;Ff;F rkk;.
MfNt> khyhtpd; taJ vd;dthf ,Uf;Fk;?

tpil : 45 Mz;Lfs;

tpsf;fk; :
khyhtpd; tajpy; ,uz;lhkplj;jpy; cs;s ,yf;fj;jpid x vdTk;>
xd;whkplj;jpy; cs;s ,yf;fj;jpid y vdTk; nfhs;f.
khyhtpd; taJ = (10x + y) Mz;Lfs;
khyhtpd; fztH taJ = (10y + x) Mz;Lfs;
(10y + x) - (10x + y) = (1/11) (10x + y + 10y + x)
(9y - 9x) = (1/11) (11x + 11y)
9y - 9x = x + y
10x = 8y
x = (4/5)y

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MfNt y vd;gJ xw;iw ,yf;f vz;zhfTk; mJ fl;lhak; 5 ,d;
ngUf;fw;gypd; tUtjhfTk; ,Uf;Fk;.
x = 4, y = 5
khyhtpd; taJ = (10x + y ) Mz;Lfs;
=(( 10*4 ) + 5) Mz;Lfs;
khyhtpd; taJ = 45 Mz;Lfs;
8. xU FLk;gj;jpy; xU N[hbf;F xU kfd; kw;Wk; xU kfs; cs;sdH.
mg;ghtpd; taJ mtupd; kfspd; tajpidg; Nghy; %d;W klq;F MFk;.
kfdpd; tajpy; ghjp mtuJ mk;khtpd; taJ MFk;. mtuJ kidtp 9
Mz;Lfs; mtiutpl ,isatH kw;Wk; kfdpd; taJ 7 Mz;Lfs; kfspd;
tajpidtpl mjpfk;. MfNt> mtHfspd; mk;khtpd; tajpidf; fhz;f.
tpil : 60 Mz;Lfs;

tpsf;fk; :
kfspd; taJ x Mz;Lfs; vd;f.
mg;ghtpd; taJ = 3xMz;Lfs;
mk;khtpd; taJ = (3x - 9) Mz;Lfs;
kfdpd; taJ = (x + 7) Mz;Lfs;
mjdhy;> (x + 7) = (3x - 9) / 2
2x + 14 = 3x - 9
3x - 2x = 14 + 9
x = 23
Mifahy;> mk;khtpd; taJ = 3x - 9
= (3 * 23) - 9
= 69 - 9
=60 Mz;Lfs;
9. njd;wypd; taJ> Nutjpapd; taijtpl 3 FiwT. njd;wypd; taJ 18
vdpy;> Nutjpapd; taJ vd;d?
tpil : 21 Mz;Lfs;

tpsf;fk; :
Nutjpapd; taJ x vd;f
njd;wypd; taJ = x - 3
njd;wypd; taJ 18 Mz;Lfs; vdf; nfhLf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.
x - 3 = 18 ; x = 18 + 3
x = 21 Mjyhy; Nutjpapd; taJ 21 MFk;.

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10. uhFy; vd;gtupd; taJ 15 tUlq;fSf;Fg; gpwF> 5 tUlq;fSf;F Kd;
mtuJ tajpd; 5 klq;ifg;Nghy MFk;. MfNt> mtuJ jw;Nghija taJ
vd;d?

tpil : 4 Mz;Lfs;

tpsf;fk; :
uhFy; vd;gtupd; taJ X vdf; nfhs;f.
X + 15 = 5 (X - 5)
X + 15 = 5X - 25
4X = 40
X = 40 / 4
uhFypd; jw;Nghija taJ X = 4 Mz;Lfs;
11. je;ij kfdpd; tajpidtpl 30 taJ %j;jtH. 5 tUlq;fSf;F gpd;G>
je;ijapd; taJ kfdpd; tajpidg;Nghy 3 klq;F MFk;. MfNt je;ijapd;
jw;Nghija tajpidf; fhz;f.

tpil : 40 Mz;Lfs;

tpsf;fk; :
je;ijapd; tajpid x vdTk; kfdpd; tajpid y vdTk; nfhs;f.
x = 30 + y -----------------(1)
x + 5 = 3y + 5 --------------------(2)
rkd;ghL 1 - ia 2 - ,y; gpujpapl>
30 + y + 5 = 3y + 5
y + 35 = 3y + 5
3y - y = 35 - 5
2y = 30
y = 30/2
5 tUlq;fSf;F gpd;G kfdpd; taJ= 15 Mz;Lfs;
jw;NghJ kfdpd; taJ = 10 Mz;Lfs;
je;ijapd; jw;Nghija taJ = 30 + 10 = 40 Mz;Lfs;
12. gj;J Mz;LfSf;F Kd;dhy; A d; taJ B d; tajpy; ghjpahf
,Ue;jJ.jw;Nghija mtHfspd; taJ tpfpjk; 3:4 vdpy;> mtHfspd;
jw;Nghija taJfspd; $Ljy; vd;d?
tpil : 35 tUlq;fs;

tpsf;fk; :

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jw;NghJ A d; taJ = 3x
jw;NghJ B d; taJ = 4x
gj;J Mz;LfSf;F Kd; A d; taJ = 3x - 10
gj;J Mz;LfSf;F Kd; B d; taJ = 4x - 10
gj;J Mz;LfSf;F Kd; A:B d; taJ tpfpjk; = 1:2
vdNt > 3x - 10/ 4x - 10 = 1/2
6x - 10 = 4x -10
2x = 20 ; x = 5
vdNt> jw;NghJ mtHfspd; taJfspd; $Ljy; = 3x + 4x
= 15 + 20 = 35
13. P kw;Wk; Q MfpNahupd; jw;Nghija tajpd; tpfpjk; 6 : 7. Q vd;gtH P
iatpl 4 taJ %j;jtH vdpy;> 4 tUlq;fSf;F gpwF P kw;Wk; Q tpd;
tajpd; tpfpjk; vd;d?

tpil : 7 : 8

tpsf;fk; :
P kw;Wk; Q tpd; taJ 6x, 7x MFk;.
gpwF>
7x - 6x = 4
x= 4
Njitahd tpfpjk; = (6x + 4) : (7x + 4) = 28 : 32
4 tUlq;fSf;F gpwF P kw;Wk; Q tpd; tajpd; tpfpjk; = 7 : 8
14. uk;ah> [ddpia tpl 7 taJ rpwpatH ,tHfSila tajpd; tpfpjkhdJ
7 : 9 vdpy; uk;ahtpd; taJ vd;d?

tpil : 24.5

tpsf;fk; :
[ddpapd; taij x vdf; nfhs;f
uk;ahtpd; taij (x - 7) vdf; nfhs;f
(x - 7) / x = 7 / 9
9 (x - 7) = 7x ; 9x - 63 = 7x ; 9x - 7x = 63
2x = 63
x = 63/2 = 31.5
uk;ahtpd; taJ = (x - 7) = (31.5 - 7) = 24.5

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15. A kw;Wk; B apd; taJ tpfpjq;fs; 6 : 7 MFk;. B MdJ A ia tpl 4
tUlk; mjpfkhFk; vdpy; 4 tUlq;fSf;F gpwF A kw;Wk; B apd; taJ
vd;d?

tpil : 7 : 8

tpsf;fk; :
A kw;Wk; B apd; taij 6x kw;Wk; 7x vdf; nfhs;f
7x - 6x = 4
X= 4
tpfpjk; = (6x + 4) : (7x + 4)
= 28 : 32
= 7 : 8
16. %d;W khztHfspd; ruhrup tajhdJ 15 tUlq;fs; mtHfspd; taJ
tpfpjq;fs; KiwNa 3 : 5 : 7 vdpy; mtHfspy; rpwpa khztupd; taJ vd;d?

tpil : 9 tUlq;fs;

tpsf;fk; :
%d;W khztHfspd; taij 3x, 5x, kw;Wk; 7x vdf; nfhs;f
(3x + 5x + 7x) / 3 = 15
15x / 3 = 15
15x = 15 * 3
15x = 45
x = 45/15
x= 3
rpwpa khztupd; taJ = 3x
=3*3
= 9 tUlq;fs;

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 vz;fs;
1. xU vz;zpd; ghjpAld; me;j vz;zpd; Ie;jpy; xUgq;iff; $l;bdhy; 21
fpilf;fpwJ. me;j vz; ahJ?

tpil : 30
tpsf;fk; :
(x/2) + (x/5) = 21
( 5x + 2x ) / 10 = 21
( 7x / 10 ) = 21
7x = 210
x = 210 /7
x = 30
Njitahd vz; = 30
2. mLj;jLj;J %d;W xw;iw vz;fspd; $Ljy; 51. me;j vz;fisf; fhz;f.

tpil : 15> 17> 19

tpsf;fk; :
Kjy; xw;iw vz; = x
,uz;lhk; xw;iw vz; = x + 2
%d;whk; xw;iw vz; = x + 4
mLj;jLj;J %d;W xw;iw vz;fspd; tpj;jpahrk; 2 vdpy;
(x) + (x + 2) + (x + 4) = 51
3x + 6 = 51
3x = 51 - 6
3x = 45
x = 45 / 3; x = 15
Njitahd vz;fs; = 15> 17> 19
3. xU tFg;gpy; cs;s nkhj;j khzt> khztpfspd; vz;zpf;ifapy;
khztHfs; vz;zpf;if khztpfspd; vz;zpf;ifiag;Nghy %d;W klq;F
MFk;. MfNt> mt;tFg;gpy; cs;s nkhj;j khzt khztpfspd;
vz;zpf;iff;F gpd;tUtdtw;Ws; vt;tpil nghUe;jhJ vdf; fhz;f.
m) 48 M) 44 ,) 42 <) 40
tpil : 42
tpsf;fk; :
khztpfspd; vz;zpf;if = x vdf; nfhs;f.

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khztHfspd; vz;zpf;if = 3x vdf; nfhs;f.
nkhj;j khzt khztpfs; vz;zpf;if = 3x + x = 4x
MfNt nkhj;j khzt khztpfs; fl;lhak; 4 My; tFgl Ntz;Lk;. mjdhy;>
nfhLf;fg;gl;l tpilfSs; 42 vd;gJ fl;lhak; nkhj;j khzt khztpfspd;
vz;zpf;ifahf ,Uf;f KbahJ.
4. 366 gf;fq;fs; nfhz;l xU Gj;jfj;jpy; cs;s nkhj;j ,yf;fq;fspd;
vz;zpf;ifiaf; fhz;f.
tpil : 990

tpsf;fk; :
nkhj;j ,yf;fq;fspd; vz;zpf;if = (xw;iw ,yf;fq;fspd; vz;zpf;if * 1) +
(,ul;il ,yf;fq;fs; nfhz;l vz;fspd; vz;zpf;if * 2) + %d;W ,yf;fq;fs;
nfhz;l vz;fspd; vz;zpf;if * 3)
= ( 9 * 1 ) + ( 90 * 2 ) + ( 267 * 3 )
= ( 9 + 180 + 801 )
366 gf;fq;fs; nfhz;l xU Gj;jfj;jpy; cs;s nkhj;j ,yf;fq;fspd;
vz;zpf;if = 990
5. ,uz;L vz;fspd; $l;Lj;njhif 72. ngupa vz; rpwpa vz;izg; Nghy 5
klq;F vdpy;> me;j vz;fs; ahit?

tpil :12> 60
tpsf;fk; :
rpwpa vz; x vdpy; ngupa vz; 5x.
x + 5x = 72
6x = 72 ; x = 72 / 6
x = 12
5x = 60
rpwpa vz; = 12 ; ngupa vz; = 60
6. thzpaplk; rpy 2 &gha; ehzaq;fs; kw;Wk; 5 &gha; ehzaq;fs; cs;sd.
ehzaq;fspd; nkhj;j vz;zpf;if 15. nkhj;j kjpg;G 51. xt;nthU tifapYk;
cs;s ehzaq;fspd; vz;zpf;ifiaf; fhz;f.

tpil : 8> 7
tpsf;fk; :
2 &gha; ehzaq;fspd; vz;zpf;if = x

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5 &gha; ehzaq;fspd; vz;zpf;if = y
ehzaq;fspd; nkhj;j vz;zpf;if 15 vdNt> x + y = 15 -----------------(1)
nkhj;j kjpg;G 51> vdpy; 2x + 5y = 51 ------------------- (2)
rkd;ghL 1ia 2 My; ngUf;fp 2Mk; rkd;ghl;ilf; fopf;f fpilg;gJ>
3y = 21
y=7
y = 7 vd;gij x + y = 15 y; gpujpapl>
x + 7 = 15
x = 15 - 7
x=8
2 &gha; ehzaq;fspd; vz;zpf;if x = 8
5 &gha; ehzaq;fspd; vz;zpf;if y = 7
7. xU vz;zpd; ghjpAld; me;j vz;zpd; Ie;jpy; xUgq;iff; $l;bdhy; 21
fpilf;fpwJ. me;j vz; ahJ?

tpil : 30

tpsf;fk; :
(x/2) + (x/5) = 21
( 5x + 2x ) / 10 = 21
( 7x / 10 ) = 21
7x = 210
x = 210 /7
x = 30
Njitahd vz; = 30
8. mLj;jLj;J %d;W xw;iw vz;fspd; $Ljy; 51. me;j vz;fisf; fhz;f.

tpil : 15> 17> 19

tpsf;fk; :
Kjy; xw;iw vz; = x
,uz;lhk; xw;iw vz; = x + 2
%d;whk; xw;iw vz; = x + 4
mLj;jLj;J %d;W xw;iw vz;fspd; tpj;jpahrk; 2 vdpy;
(x) + (x + 2) + (x + 4) = 51
3x + 6 = 51
3x = 51 - 6
3x = 45

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x = 45 / 3
x = 15
Njitahd vz;fs; = 15> 17> 19

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9. xU FOtpy; cs;stHfis 24> 45> 60 vd rkkhfg; gpupj;jhy; FOtpy;
cs;s Fiwe;jgl;r egHfs; vt;tsT?

tpil : 360 egHfs;

tpsf;fk; :
24> 45> 60 d; kPr;rpW nghJ klq;F fhz Ntz;Lk;.
24 = 2 * 2 * 2 * 2
45 = 3* 3 * 5
60 = 2 * 2 * 3 * 5
24> 45> 60 d; kP.rp.k = 23 * 32 * 5 = 8 * 9 * 5
= 360
10. xU khztH xU vz;iz 27 My; ngUf;Ftjw;Fg; gjpy; 72 My; ngUf;f
mtDf;F fpilj;j tpil rupahd tpilia tpl 23175 mjpfk; mg;gbnadpy;
rupahd vz; ahJ?

tpil : 515

tpsf;fk; :
Njitahd vz; = x
rupahd ngUf;fy; = 27 * x
jtwhd ngUf;fy; = 72 * x
jtwhd ngUf;fw;gyd; = rupahd ngUf;fy; + 23175
72 * x = 27 * x + 23175
72 * x - 27 * x = 23175
45 * x = 23175
x = 515
Njitahd vz; = 515
11. xU rPUilf;Fj; Njitahd Jzpapd; ePsk; 2.25kP vdpy;> 47.25 kPl;lH
Jzpapy; vj;jid rPUilfs; ijf;fyhk;?
tpil : 21 rPUilfs;

tpsf;fk; :
47.25 kPl;lH = 4700 + 25 = 4725 nr.kPl;lH
2.25 kPl;lH = 200+ 25 = 225 nr.kPl;lH
= (4725 / 225) = 21 rPUilfs; ijf;fyhk;.

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12. xU vz;zpd; 3 klq;fpypUe;J 6 If; fopj;jhy; 18 fpilf;Fk; me;j vz;
ahJ?
tpil : 8

tpsf;fk; :
Njitahd vz; x vd;f.
vz;zpd; 3 klq;F = 3x
vz;zpd; 3 klq;fpypUe;J 6 If; fopj;jhy; fpilg;gJ 18.
3x - 6 = 18
3x = 18 + 6
= 24
x = 24 / 3
x=8
Njitahd vz; = 8
13. xU $l;lj;jpy; cs;s gRf;fs; kw;Wk; Nfhopfspd; fhy;fspd;
vz;zpf;ifahdJ mtw;wpd; jiyfspd; vz;zpf;ifiatpl 14 mjpfkhFk;.
MfNt nkhj;j gRf;fspd; vz;zpf;ifiaf; fhz;f.

tpil : 7 gRf;fs;

tpsf;fk; :
gRf;fspd; vz;zpf;if x vdTk;> Nfhopfspd; vz;zpf;ifia y vdTk;
nfhs;f.
gpwF>
4x + 2y = 2 (x + y) + 14
4x + 2y = 2x + 2y + 14
4x + 2y - 2x - 2y = 14
2x = 14
x=7
MfNt> gRf;fspd; vz;zpf;if = 7
14. xUtH 220 MLfs; itj;jpupe;jhH. xt;nthd;iwAk; &.650 tPjk; tpw;Wf;
fpilj;j gzj;jpy; gRf;fis thq;fpdhH. xU gRtpd; tpiy &.5800 vdpy; mtH
vj;jid gRf;fis thq;fp ,Ug;ghH kw;Wk; kPjkpUf;Fk; njhifiaf; fhz;f?

tpil : 24 gRf;fs;> &.38

tpsf;fk; :
MLfs; tpw;w tpiy = 220 * 650 = 143000

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thq;fpa gRf;fspd; vz;zpf;if = 143000 / 5800
thq;fpa gRf;fspd; vz;zpf;if = 24 gRf;fs;
kPjkpUf;Fk; njhif = &.38
15. 7> 5> 1> 8> 4 vd;w ,yf;fq;fisg; gad;gLj;jp kpfg;ngupa Ie;jpyf;f
vz;izAk;> kpfr;rpwpa Ie;jpyf;f vz;izAk; fz;L mtw;Wf;fpilNaahd
tpj;jpahrj;ijf; fhz;f. (,yf;fq;fis xU Kiw kl;Lk; gad;gLj;j Ntz;Lk;).

tpil : 72963
tpsf;fk; :
ngupa vz; = 87541
rpwpa vz; = 14578
tpj;jpahrk; = 87541 - 14578
tpj;jpahrk; = 72963
16. 925 vd;w vz; 16 vd;w vz;Zld; njhlHGilaJ vdpy;> 835 vd;w vz;
vjDld; njhlHGilaJ vdf; fhz;f.
tpil : 16

tpsf;fk; :
nfhLf;fg;gl;l tpdhtpy; 925d; midj;J ,yf;fq;fisAk; $l;l 16 vd;w vz;
fpilf;Fk;. mJNghy> 835 vd;w vz;zpd; midj;J ,yf;fq;fisAk; $l;l 16
vd;gJ fpilf;Fk;. mjhtJ>
9 + 2 + 5 = 16 ; 8 + 3 + 5 = 16
17. njhlupy; x ,d; kjpg;igf; fhz;f.

88% * 370 + 24% * 210 - x = 118

tpil : 258

tpsf;fk; :
(88 / 100) * 370 + (24 / 100) * 210 - x = 118
(0.88) * 370 + 0.24 * 210 - x = 118
325.6 + 50.4 - x = 118
376 - x = 118
376 - 118 = x
x = 258

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18. xU NgUe;J X vd;w efuj;jpypUe;J Gwg;gLk;NghJ mjpy; cs;s nkhj;j
ngz;fspd; vz;zpf;if Mz;fspd; vz;zpf;ifapy; ghjpahFk;. gpwF efuk; Y
y; 10 Mz;fs; ,wq;fpdhHfs; kw;Wk; 5 ngz;fs; cs;Ns Eioe;jhHfs;.
,g;NghJ nkhj;j Mz;fs; kw;Wk; ngz;fspd; vz;zpf;if rkkhf cs;sJ.
vdNt> Kjypy; vj;jid gazpfs; NgUe;jpy; ,Ue;jpUf;f $Lk;?

tpil : 45
tpsf;fk; :
ngz;fspd; vz;zpf;if = x
Mz;fspd; vz;zpf;if = 2x
efuk; Y y;
(2x - 10) = (x + 5)
2x - x = 10 + 5
x = 15
MfNt> Kjypy; NgUe;jpy; ,Ue;j gazpfspd; vz;zpf;if = (2x + x) = (3x)
= 3 * 15
= 45
19. xU ikjhdj;jpy; Fjpiufspd; vz;zpf;ifAk;> mtw;wpy; mkHe;J
,Ug;gtHfspd; vz;zpf;ifAk; rkkhf ,Ue;jdH. mtHfs; gazj;jpidj;
njhlq;fpaTld; nkhj;j Fjpiufs; kw;Wk; mtw;wpy; mkHe;J ,Ug;gtHfspd;
vz;zpf;ifapy; ghjpAk; ele;J nry;fpd;wdH. ele;J nry;gtHfspd; fhy;fspd;
vz;zpf;if 70 vdpy;> mjpy; cs;s Fjpiufspd; vz;zpf;ifiaf; fhz;f.

tpil : 14 Fjpiufs;
tpsf;fk; :
Fjpiufspd; vz;zpf;if = mkHe;J ,Ug;gtHfspd; vz;zpf;if = x
nkhj;j fhy;fspd; vz;zpf;if = 4x + 2 * ( x / 2 ) = 5x
Mifahy;> 5x = 70 my;yJ x = 14
nkhj;j Fjpiufspd; vz;zpf;if = 14 Fjpiufs;
20. xU tFg;giwapy; 3/5 gq;F khztpfSk;> kPjk; khztHfSk;
,Uf;fpd;wdH. Mdhy;> 2/9 gq;F khztpfs; kw;Wk; 1/4 gq;F khztHfs; md;W
tFg;Gf;F tutpy;iynadpy;> md;iwa jpdk; tFg;giwf;F te;jtHfspd;
gq;fpidf; fhz;f.

tpil : 23/30

tpsf;fk; :

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khztpfs; = 3/5
khztHfs; = 1 - (3/5)
=2/5
md;iwa jpdk; tFg;Gf;F tuhj khzt khztpfs; = 3/5 y; 2/9 + 2/5 y; 1/4
= 6/45 + 1/10
45> 10 d; kP.rp.k = 90
= (12 + 9) / 90
= 21/90
= 7/30
md;iwa jpdk; tFg;Gf;F te;j khzt khztpfs; = 1 - (7/30)
md;iwa jpdk; tFg;Gf;F te;j khzt khztpfs; = 23/30
21. xU khztd; gjpyspj;j 48 tpdhf;fspy; xt;nthU rupahd tpilaspj;jij
mLj;J ,uz;L jtwhd tpdhf;fSf;F tpilaspf;fpwhd; vdpy; mtH vj;jid
rupahd tpdhf;fSf;F tpilaspj;J ,Ug;ghH?

tpil : 16

tpsf;fk; :
khztd; gjpyspj;j rupahd tpdhit x vdTk;> jtwhf gjpyspj;j tpdhit
2x vdTk; nfhs;f.
x + 2x = 48
3x = 48
x = 48/3
x = 16
khztd; rupahf gjpyspj;j tpdhf;fspd; vz;zpf;if 16 MFk;.
22. ,uz;L Ngdhf;fs; kw;Wk; %d;W ngd;rpy;fspd; tpiy &. 86. ehd;F
Ngdhf;fs; kw;Wk; xU ngd;rpypd; tpiy &.112. MfNt Ngdh kw;Wk;
ngd;rpypd; tpiyiaf; fhz;f.
tpil : &. 25> &. 12

tpsf;fk; :
Ngdhtpd; tpiy = x ngd;rpypd; tpiy = y vdf; nfhs;f.
2x + 3y = 86 --------------(1)
4x + y = 112 --------------(2)
rkd;ghL xd;iw ,uz;lhy; ngUf;fp mjpypUe;J ,uz;lhk; rkd;ghl;ilf; fopf;f
Ntz;Lk;
4x + 6y = 172

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-4x - y = - 112
----------------------
5y = 60
----------------------
y = 60 / 5
y = 12
y ia rkd;ghL 1 my;yJ 2 y; gpujpapl x = 25 vd;gJ fpilf;Fk;.
Ngdhtpd; tpiy = &. 25
ngd;rpypd; tpiy = &. 12
23. xU vz;Zld; 7iaf; $l;b> tpilia 5 My; ngUf;fp tUtij 9 My;
tFj;J fpilf;Fk; <tpypUe;J 3 iaf; fopj;jhy; 12 vd;gJ kPjpahf fpilf;Fk;.
MfNt me;j vz;izf; fhz;f.
tpil : 20

tpsf;fk; :
fz;Lgpbf;f Ntz;ba vz;iz x vdf; nfhs;f.
( ( ( x + 7 ) * 5 ) / 9 ) - 3 = 12
( ( ( x + 7 ) * 5 ) - 27 = 108
5x + 35 - 27 = 108
5x = 108 - 8
5x = 100
x = 100/5
x =20
fz;Lgpbf;f Ntz;ba vz; = 20
24. xU tFg;ghdJ 10 a.m. w;F Jtq;fp 1.27 p.m. w;F KbtilfpwJ. me;j
Neu ,ilntspapy; ehd;F ghlNtisfs; eilngWfpd;wd. xt;nthU
ghlNtisf;F gpwFk; 5 epkplk; khztHfSf;F Xa;T Neukhf mspf;fg;gLfpwJ>
vdpy; xt;nthU ghlNtisapd; fhy msitf; fhz;f.
tpil : 48 epkplk;
tpsf;fk; :
10 a.m. w;Fk; 1.27 p.m. w;Fk; ,ilNa cs;s Neuk; = 3 kzp Neuk; 27
epkplk; = 207 epkplk;
%d;W ghlNtisf;F mLj;J khztHfSf;F mspf;Fk; Xa;T Neuk; = 15
epkplk;
kPjKs;s Neuk; = 207 - 15 = 192 epkplk;
ehd;F ghlNtisfspy; xt;nthd;wpd; fhy msT = (192 / 4) epkplk; = 48
epkplk;

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xt;nthU ghlNtisapd; fhy msT = 48 epkplk;
25. ,uz;L KO vz;fSf;F ,ilNa cs;s tpj;jpahrk; 5 kw;Wk; me;j ,U
KO vz;fspd; ngUf;fw;gyd; 500. vdNt> me;j vz;izf; fhz;f.

tpil : 20> 25

tpsf;fk; :
,U KO vz;fs; x, x + 5 vd;f.
,U KO vz;fspd; ngUf;fw;gyd; 500. mjhtJ>
(x) * (x + 5) = 500
x2 + 5x - 500 = 0
(x + 25) (x - 20) = 0
x = 20
MfNt> ,U KO vz;fs; = 25 kw;Wk; 20.
26. ,uz;L Ngdhf;fs; kw;Wk; %d;W ngd;rpy;fspd; tpiy &. 86. ehd;F
Ngdhf;fs; kw;Wk; xU ngd;rpypd; tpiy &.112. MfNt Ngdh kw;Wk;
ngd;rpypd; tpiyiaf; fhz;f.

tpil : &. 25> &. 12

tpsf;fk; :
Ngdhtpd; tpiy = x ngd;rpypd; tpiy = y vdf; nfhs;f.
2x + 3y = 86 --------------(1)
4x + y = 112 --------------(2)
rkd;ghL xd;iw ,uz;lhy; ngUf;fp mjpypUe;J ,uz;lhk; rkd;ghl;ilf; fopf;f
Ntz;Lk;
4x + 6y = 172
-4x - y = - 112
----------------------
5y = 60
----------------------
y = 60 / 5
y = 12
y ia rkd;ghL 1 my;yJ 2 y; gpujpapl x = 25 vd;gJ fpilf;Fk;.
Ngdhtpd; tpiy = &. 25
ngd;rpypd; tpiy = &. 12

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27. xU vz; kw;Wk; me;j vz;zpd; jiyfPop Mfpatw;wpd; $Ljy; 13/6 MFk;.
MfNt> me;j vz;izf; fhz;f.

tpil : 2 / 3 my;yJ 3 / 2

tpsf;fk; :
me;j vz;iz x vdf; nfhs;f.
x + ( 1 / x ) = 13 / 6
( x2 + 1 ) / x = 13 / 6
6x2 - 13x + 6 = 0
6x2 - 9x - 4x + 6 = 0
( 3x - 2 ) * ( 2x - 3 ) = 0
x = 2 / 3 my;yJ 3 / 2
Njitahd vz; = 2 / 3 my;yJ 3 / 2
28. XH vz;iz 4 My; tFj;J mjDld; 6 If; $l;lf; fpilg;gJ 10. me;j
vz;izf; fhz;f.

tpil : 16
tpsf;fk; :
fz;Lgpbf;f Ntz;ba vz; x vdf; nfhs;f.
(x / 4) + 6 = 10
(x / 4) = 10 - 6
(x / 4) = 4
(x / 4) * 4 = 4 * 4
X = 16
29. ehd;F ,yf;fq;fis cila kpfg;ngupa vz; 12> 15> 18 kw;Wk; 27
Nghd;wtw;why; kPjpapd;wp tFgLk;. MfNt me;j ehd;F ,yf;f vz;izf;
fz;Lgpb.

tpil : 9720

tpsf;fk; :
ehd;F ,yf;fq;fis cila kpfg;ngupa vz; = 9999
Njitg;gLk; vz; 12> 15> 18 kw;Wk; 27 Mfpatw;why; kPjpapd;wp tFgLk;.
mjhtJ 12> 15> 18 kw;Wk; 27 ,tw;wpd; kP.rp.k My; tFgLk;.
12> 15> 18 kw;Wk; 27 ,tw;wpd; kP.rp.k = 540
9999 ia 540 My; tFf;f 279 kPjpahf fpilf;Fk;.
Njitahd vz; = ( 9999 - 279 ) = 9720

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30. 2x + 3y + z = 55, x + y - z = 4 kw;Wk; y - x + z = 12 vdpy; x, y, z
Mfpatw;wpd; kjpg;gpidf; fhz;f.

tpil : 7> 11> 8

tpsf;fk; :
nfhLf;fg;gl;l rkd;ghLfs; :
2x + 3y + z = 55 ------------- (1)
x + y - z = 4 ------------- (2)
y - x + z = 12 ------------- (3)
rkd;ghL 2-ia 1-ypUe;J fopf;f fpilg;gJ = x + 4y = 51 ------------- (4)
rkd;ghL 3-ia 1-ypUe;J fopf;f fpilg;gJ = 3x + 2y = 43 ------------- (5)
rkd;ghL 5-ia 2 My; ngUf;fp rkd;ghL 4-ia mjpypUe;J fopf;f 5x = 35, x
= 7 vd;gJ fpilf;Fk;.
x d; kjpg;ig rkd;ghL 4 - y; gpujpapl 4y = 44, y = 11 fpilf;Fk;.
x,y d; kjpg;ig rkd;ghL 1 - y; gpujpapl z = 8 fpilf;Fk;.
x = 7, y = 11, z = 8
31. x vd;gJ xU NeHkiw vz; vdpy;> gpd;tUk; ve;j njhFg;G ngupa
kjpg;gpid cilajhFk;?
a) x/x b) x / (x + 1) c) (x + 1 ) / x d) (x + 2) / (x + 3)

tpil : (x + 1 ) / x

tpsf;fk; :
(x + 1 ) / x vd;gJ kl;LNk ngupa kjpg;G MFk;. Vnddpy;> kw;w midj;J
njhFg;gpYk; njhFjpapy; cs;s vz;zhzJ gFjpapy; cs;s vz;iztpl
rpwpajhFk;.
32. ePuhdJ 212° F my;yJ 100° C y; nfhjpf;fpwJ kw;Wk; 32° F my;yJ 0°
C y; cUFfpwJ. MfNt> me;j ehspy; 35° C vd;gJ vt;tsT ° F f;Fr;
rkk; MFk;?

tpil : 95

tpsf;fk; :
(F - 32) / (212 - 32) = (C - 0) / (100 - 0)
(F - 32) / 180 = C / 100
C = 35 vdpy;> F = ( ( 35 / 100 ) * 180 ) + 32 ; F = 63 + 32 = 95

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33. 20 igrh kw;Wk; 25 igrh Mfpatw;wpd; nkhj;j vz;zpf;if 324 MFk;.
NkYk; mtw;wpd; $l;Lj;njhif &.71 MFk;. MfNt> vj;jid 25 igrh
cs;sJ vdf; fhz;f.

tpil : 124

tpsf;fk;:
20 igrh ehzaq;fspd; vz;zpf;if = x vd;f> 25 igrh ehzaq;fspd;
vz;zpf;if = y vd;f
0.20 * x + 0.25 * (324 - x) = 71
20x + 25 (324 - x) = 71
5x = 1000
x = 200
MfNt> 25 igrh ehzaq;fspd; vz;zpf;if = 324 - 200
= 124
25 igrh ehzaq;fspd; vz;zpf;if = 124
34. nfhLf;fg;gl;l rkd;ghl;il gad;gLj;jp x kw;Wk; y d; kjpg;igf; fhz;f.
x + 2y = 7, x - 2y = 1

tpil: x = 4, y = 3/2

tpsf;fk;:
x = 2y = 7 -------------1
x - 2y = 1 --------------2
rkd;ghL 1I 2y; gpujpapl...
x + 2y = 7
x - 2y = 1
2x = 8
x=4
x = 4 vd 1 y; gpujpapl
x + 2y = 7 ; 4 + 2y = 7
2y = 7 – 4 ; 2y = 3
Y = 3/2

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35. nfhLf;fg;gl;l rkd;ghl;il gad;gLj;jp x kw;Wk; y d; kjpg;igf; fhz;f.
3x + y = 8, 5x + y = 10

tpil: x = 1, y = 5

tpsf;fk;:
3x + y = 8 --------------------- 1
5x + y = 10 -------------------- 2
1 x 5 = 15x + 5y = 40 ---------- 3
2 x 3 = 15x + 3y = 30 ---------- 4
rkd;ghL 3 ypUe;J rkd;ghL 4I fopf;f>
15x + 5y = 40
15x + 3y = 30
2y = 10
y=5
y = 5 vd 1y; gpujpapl
3x + y = 8
3x + 5 = 8
3x = 8 - 5
3x = 3
x=1

36. x : y vd;gjd; kjpg;G 1 : 3 MFk;. MfNt> (7x+3y) : (2x+y) vd;gjd;

kjpg;gpidf; fhz;f.
tpil : 16 : 5

tpsf;fk; :
x:y=1:3
x = 1, y = 3
= (7x+3y) / (2x+y)
= ( 7(1) + 3(3) ) / ( 2(1) + 3 )
= (7 + 9 ) / ( 2 + 3 )
= 16 / 5
(7x+3y) : (2x+y) d; kjpg;G = 16 : 5

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37. 223*431 vd;w vz; njhFg;gpy; * vd;w FwpaPl;bw;F gjpyhf ve;j rpwpa
vz;izg; gpujpapl;lhy; mj;njhFg;ghdJ 9 My; Kw;wpYkhf tFgLk;?

tpil : 3

tpsf;fk; :
ve;j xU vz; njhFg;gpy; cs;s vz;fs; midj;Jk; 9 My; tFgl
Ntz;Lnkdpy; mj;njhFg;gpy; cs;s vz;fspd; $l;Lj;njhifahdJ 9 My;
tFgl Ntz;Lk;.
2 + 2 + 3 + * + 4 + 3 + 1 = 15 + *
15 + * vd;w vz; 9 My; Kw;wpYkhf tFgl gpujpapl Ntz;Lk;.
MfNt> nfhLf;fg;gl;l vz; njhFg;G Kw;wpYk; 9 My; tFgl gpujpapl
Ntz;ba rpwpa vz; 3 MFk;.
38. ( 544 )102 + ( 544 )103 nfhLf;fg;gl;l vz; njhFg;gpy; xd;whk; ,lj;jpy;
tUk; ,yf;fj;jpidf; fhz;f.

tpil : 0

tpsf;fk; :
Njitahd ,yf;fk; = ( 4 )102 + ( 4 )103
MfNt> 42 vd;gjpy; xd;whk; ,lj;jpy; tUk; ,yf;fk; 6 MFk;.
mJNghy> 4102vd;gjpy; xd;whk; ,lj;jpy; tUk; ,yf;fKk; 6 MFk;.
Mifahy;> 4103 vd;gjpy; xd;whk; ,lj;jpy; tUk; ,yf;fk; (6 * 4 = 24) 4 MFk;.
vdNt> Njitahd tpil = 6 + 4 = 10
( 544 )102+ ( 544 )103 vd;w vz; njhFg;gpy; xd;whk; ,yf;fj;jpy; tUk; ,yf;fk;
0 MFk;.
39. 2> 4> 8> 16> . . . . . .> 1024 vd;w njhlupy; cs;s nkhj;j vz;fs;
vj;jid?
tpil : 10

tpsf;fk; :
nfhLf;fg;gl;l njhluhdJ Geometric Progression mikg;gpy; mike;Js;sJ.
MfNt> r = 2>
mjhtJ 21> 22> 23> . . .
njhlupy; nkhj;jk; n vz;fs; cs;sJ vdpy;>
2 * 2n - 1 = 1024
2n - 1 = 512
2n - 1 = 29

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n-1=9
n = 9 + 1 = 10
Mifahy;> njhlupy; cs;s nkhj;j vz;fspd; vz;zpf;if = 10
40. midj;J gfh vz;fSk; xw;iwg;gil vz; MFk;. ,J rupah? jtwh?

tpil : jtW
tpsf;fk; :
midj;J gfh vz;fSk; xw;iwg;gil vz;zhf ,Uf;f KbahJ. Vnddpy;> 2
vd;w vz; xU gfh vz; MFk;. Mdhy; mJ xU ,ul;ilg;gil vz; MFk;.
41. 2 : 9 :: x : 18 vdpy; x d; kjpg;igf; fhz;f.

tpil : 4
tpsf;fk; :
2 : 9 :: x : 18 vd;gjpy; 2 : 9 vd;gij 2/9 vdTk;> x : 18 vd;gij x/18
vdTk;> :: vd;gij = vdTk; khw;w Ntz;Lk;.
2/9 = x/18
9x = 36
x = 36/9
x= 4
42. A : B : C = 2 : 3 : 4 vdpy; (A/B) : (B/C) : (C/A) tpd; kjpg;igf; fhz;f.

tpil : 8 : 9 : 24

tpsf;fk; :
A = 2x, B = 3x, C = 4xvdf; nfhs;f.
(A/B) = (2x/3x) = (2/3)
(B/C) = (3x/4x) = (3/4)
(C/A) = (4x/2x) = (2/1)
(A/B) : (B/C) : (C/A) = (2/3) : (3/4) : (2/1)
3> 4> 1 d; kP.rp.k = 12
= (8/12) : (9/12) : (24/12)
(A/B) : (B/C) : (C/A) = 8 : 9 : 24
43. xU vz;iz 44 My; tFf;Fk;NghJ 432 vd;gJ kPjp 0 vdTk; fpilf;fpwJ.
mNj vz;iz 31 My; tFf;f kPjp vd;d fpilf;Fk;?

tpil : 5

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tpsf;fk; :
Njitahd vz; = X vd;f
X / 44 = 432
X = 432 * 44 = 19008
X / 31 = 19008 / 31 = 613
MfNt> kPjp = 5
44. ehd;F mLj;jLj;j xw;iwg;gil vz;fspd; $Ljy; 24. vdNt> mjpy; ngupa
vz;izf; fhz;f.

tpil : 27
tpsf;fk; :
ehd;F mLj;jLj;j xw;iwg;gil vz;fis x, x+2, x+4, x+6 vdf; nfhs;f.
(x + (x+2) + (x+4) + (x+6) ) / 4 = 24
(4x+12) / 4 = 24
x+3=24
x = 24 - 3
x = 21
MfNt> ngupa vz; = 21 + 6 = 27
45. %d;W vz;fspd; tHf;fq;fspd; $Ljy; 138. mk;%d;W vz;fspy; mLj;jLj;j
,U vz;fspd; ngUf;fw;gyd;fspd; $Ljy; 131. vdNt> mk;%d;W vz;fspd;
$Ljiyf; fhz;f.
tpil : 20
tpsf;fk; :
%d;W vz;fis a, b w;Wk; c vdf; nfhs;f.
a2 + b2 + c2= 138
(ab + bc + ca) = 131
(a + b + c)2= a2 + b2 + c2 +2(ab + bc + ca)
= 138 + 2 (131)
(a + b + c)2 = 400
(a + b + c) = 20
mk;%d;W vz;fspd; $Ljy;(a + b + c) = 20
46. xU vz;zpd; 1/3 d; 1/4 d; kjpg;G 15 vdpy;> me;j vz;zpd; 3/10 gq;F
vt;tsT?

tpil : 54

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tpsf;fk; :
(1/3) * (1/4) * x = 15
x = 15 * 4 * 3
x = 15 * 12 = 180
MfNt> (3/10) * x = (3/10) * 180 = 3 * 18
= 54
47. 1.5x = 0.04y MfNt> (y - x) / (y + x) ,d; kjpg;gpidf; fhz;f.

tpil : 73/77

tpsf;fk; :
1.5x = 0.04y
x/y = 0.04/1.5 = 2/75
(y - x) / (y + x) = (1 - (x/y)) / (1 + (x/y))
= (1 - (2/75)) / (1 + (2/75))
= (73/75) / (77/75)
= ((73/75) * (75/77)
(y - x) / (y + x) ,d; kjpg;G = 73/77
48. xU vz;zpy; ,uz;L ,yf;fq;fs; cs;sJ. mjd; $l;Lj;njhif 9. me;j
vz;zpypUe;J 63 MdJ fopf;fg;gl;lhy; fpilf;Fk; kjpg;G gioa vz;zpd;
,yf;fq;fs; ,lk; khwp ,Uf;Fk;. MfNt me;j vz;izf; fhz;f.
tpil : 81

tpsf;fk; :
xU vz;zpd; gj;jhk; ,yf;fk; = x vd;f
me;j vz;zpd; xd;whk; ,yf;fk; = 9 - x vd;f
me;j vz; = 10x + (9 - x) = 9x +9
me;j vz;zpd; ,yf;fq;fs; ,lk;khWtjhy; fpilf;Fk; kjpg;G = 10 (9 - x) + x
= 90 - 9x
= (9x + 9) - 63 = 90 - 9x
18x = 144
x= 8
gj;jhk; ,yf;fk; = 8
xd;whk; ,yf;fk; = 1
Njitahd vz; = 81

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49. 3(x-y) = 27 kw;Wk; 3(x+y) = 243 vdpy; x d; kjpg;gpidf; fhz;f.

tpil : 4
tpsf;fk; :
3(x-y) = 27 = 33 ⇒x - y = 3 ---------------(1)
3(x+y) = 243 = 35 ⇒ x + y = 5 ---------------(2)
rkd;ghL 1 kw;Wk; 2 iaf; $l;l fpilg;gJ>
x-y+x+y=3+5
2x = 8
x= 4
x d; kjpg;G = 4
50. ,uz;L vz;fspd; tpj;jpahrk; 1660. MfNt> xU vz;zpd; 7.5% MdJ
kw;nwhU vz;zpd; 12.5% MFk; vdpy;> mt;tpU vz;fisf; fhz;f.

tpil : 4150> 2490

tpsf;fk; :
,uz;L vz;fs; x, y vd;f.
gpwF>
x y; 7.5% = y y; 12.5%
x = (125/75) * y
x = (5/3) * y
x - y = 1660 ⇒ (5/3) * y - y = 1660
(5y - 3y) / 3 = 1660
2y/3 = 1660
y = (1660 * 3) / 2
y = 2490
x - 2490 = 1660
x = 1660 + 2490
x = 4150
51. xU fpuhkk; x - y; cs;s kf;fl;njhif 68000 NgH. mjpy; Mz;Lf;F 1200
NgH tPjk; Fiwfpd;wdH. mNjrkak; fpuhkk; y - y; cs;s kf;fl;njhif 42000
NgH. mjpy; Mz;Lf;F 800 NgH tPjk; mjpfupf;fpd;wdH vdpy; vj;jid
Mz;Lfspy; mt;tpU fpuhkj;jpd; kf;fl;njhifAk; rkkhf ,Uf;Fk;?
tpil : 13 Mz;Lfs;

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tpsf;fk; :
x, y fpuhkj;jpd; kf;fl;njhif p Mz;Lfspy; rkkhfpwJ vdpy;>
68000 - 1200p = 42000 + 800p
68000 - 42000 = 1200p + 800p
26000 = 2000p
p = 26000/2000
p = 13 Mz;Lfs;
x, y fpuhkj;jpd; kf;fl;njhif 13 Mz;Lfspy; rkkhfpwJ.
52. xU epWtdj;jpd; tUkhdk; xt;nthU Mz;Lk; ,ul;bg;ghfpwJ.
me;epWtdj;jpd; njhlf;f tUkhdk; 4 ,yl;rk; &gha; vdpy;> 5 Mz;LfSf;F
gpwF me;epWtdj;jpd; tUkhdk; vd;dthf ,Uf;Fk;?

tpil : &. 1.28 Nfhb

tpsf;fk; :
xU tUlj;jpw;F gpwF epWtdj;jpd; tUkhdk; = &. (4 * 21) ,yl;rk;
,U tUlj;jpw;F gpwF epWtdj;jpd; tUkhdk; = &. (4 * 22) ,yl;rk;
5 tUlj;jpw;F gpwF epWtdj;jpd; tUkhdk; = &. (4 * 25) ,yl;rk;
&. 128 ,yl;rk; = &. 1.28 Nfhb
53. xU gs;spapy; cs;s xt;nthU gpuptpy; cs;s khztHfspd; vz;zpf;if
24 MFk;. GJ khztHfpd; NrHf;iff;Fg; gpwF 3 Gjpa gpupTfs;
njhlq;fg;gLfpd;wd. jw;NghJ nkhj;jk; cs;s gpupTfspd; vz;zpf;if 16
kw;Wk; xt;nthU gpuptpYk; 21 khztHfs; cs;sdH vdpy; Gjpjhf NrHf;fg;gl;l
khztHfspd; vz;zpf;ifiaf; fhz;f.

tpil : 24 NgH

tpsf;fk; :
Muk;gj;jpy; cs;s gpupTfspd; vz;zpf;if = 16 - 3 = 13
Muk;gj;jpy; cs;s khztHfspd;; vz;zpf;if = 13 * 24 = 312
jw;NghJ cs;s khztHfspd;; vz;zpf;if = 21 * 16 = 336
MfNt Gjpjhf NrHf;fg;gl;l khztHfspd; vz;zpf;if = 336 - 312 = 24 NgH
Gjpjhf NrHf;fg;gl;l khztHfspd; vz;zpf;if = 24 NgH
54. 5(x + 3) = 25(3x - 4) vdpy; x d; kjpg;gpidf; fhz;f.

tpil : 11/5

tpsf;fk; :

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5(x + 3) = 52(3x - 4)
mbkhdq;fs; rkk; vdpy; mLf;FfSk; rkk; MFk;.
(x + 3) = 2(3x - 4)
X + 3 = 6x - 8
6x - x = 8 + 3
5x = 11
X = 11/5
x d; kjpg;G = 11/5

55. xU vz; njhFg;gpy; tFgLk; vz; 17 MfTk;> <T 9 vdTk;> kPjp 5 vdTk;
fpilj;jhy; tFgLk; vz;izf; fhz;f.

tpil : 158
tpsf;fk; :
tFgLk; vz; (Dividend) = tFf;Fk; vz; (divisor) * <T (Quotient) + kPjp
(Remainder)
tFgLk; vz; = 17 * 9 + 5
= 153 + 5 = 158
tFgLk; vz; (Dividend) = 158
56. xU Fwpg;gpl;l vz;zhdJ 899 My; tFf;Fk; NghJ 63 vd;w vz; kPjpahf
fpilf;fpwJ. MfNt> mNj vz;iz 29 My; tFf;Fk;NghJ kPjp vd;d
fpilf;Fk;?

tpil : 5

tpsf;fk; :
899 vd;gJ 29 My; Kw;wpYk; tFgLk;. Mdhy; 63 ia 29 My; tFf;f 5
vd;gJ kPjpahf fpilf;Fk;. MfNt me;j Fwpg;gpl;l vz;iz 29 My; tFf;f 5
vd;gJ kPjpahf fpilf;Fk;.
57. (64)2 - (36)2 = 20 * x vdpy; x ,d; kjpg;gpidf; fhz;f.

tpil : 140
tpsf;fk; :
20 * x = (64 + 36) * (64 - 36)
20 * x = 100 * 28
x = [(100 * 28) / 20]

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x = 5 * 28 = 140
x ,d; kjpg;G = 140
58. 4864 kw;Wk; 9P2 vd;w ,uz;L vz;fspd; ngUf;fw;gyd; 12 My; tFgLk;
vdpy; P ,d; kjpg;gpidf; fhz;f.

tpil : 1
tpsf;fk; :
4864 vd;gJ 4 My; tFgLk; vd;gjhy; 9P2 vd;gJ fl;lhak; 3 My; tFgLk;.
MfNt>
(9 + P + 2) vd;gJ fl;lhak; 3 My; tFgLk;.
Mjyhy; P ,d; kjpg;G = 1 MFk;.
59. gpd;tUtdtw;Ws; 11 My; tFgLk; vz;izf; fhz;f.
m) 235641 M) 245642 ,) 315624 <) 415624
tpil : <) 415624

tpsf;fk; :
m) (4 + 5 + 2) - (1 + 6 + 3) = 1> vdNt> 235641 vd;gJ 11 My; tFglhJ.
M) (2 + 6 + 4) - (4 + 5 + 2) = 1> vdNt> 245642 vd;gJ 11 My; tFglhJ.
,) (4 + 6 + 1) - (2 + 5 + 3) = 1> vdNt> 315624 vd;gJ 11 My; tFglhJ.
<) (4 + 6 + 1) - (2 + 5 + 4) = 0> vdNt> 315624 vd;gJ 11 My; tFgLk;.

Fwpg;G : xU vz;zhdJ 11 My; tFgLkh vd;gij mwpa nfhLf;fg;gl;l

vz;zpy; ,ul;ilg;gil ,lj;jpYs;s ,yf;fq;fisf; $l;b> xw;iwg;gil
,lj;jpYs;s ,yf;fq;fisf; $l;b tUk; $Ljypy; ,Ue;J fopf;f Ntz;Lk;.
fpilf;Fk; tpilahdJ 0 MfNth my;yJ 11 My; kPjpapd;wp tFgl;lhy;
nfhLf;fg;gl;l vz;Zk; 11 My; tFgLk;.
60. xU vz;zpypUe;J 4 ia Fiwj;J gpd; mjid 6 My; tFf;Fk; NghJ 8
vd;w tpilahdJ fpilf;fpwJ. mJNghyNt mNj vz;zpypUe;J 2 ia fopj;J
gpwF 5 My; tFf;fpNwhk; vdpy;> fpilf;Fk; tpilapidf; fhz;f.

tpil : 10

tpsf;fk; :
xH vz;zpid x vdf; nfhs;Nthk;.
(x - 4) / 6 = 8
(x - 4) = 6 * 8 = 48
x = 48 + 4

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x = 52
Mifahy;>
fpilf;Fk; tpilapid y vdf; nfhs;Nthk;.
(x - 2) / 5 = y
(52 - 2) = 5y
50 = 5y
y = 50/5
y = 10
61. xU vz;zpy; 1/4 y; 1/3 gq;fhdJ 15 MFk;. MfNt me;j vz;zpd; 3/10
gq;fpidf; fhz;f.

tpil : 54
tpsf;fk; :
xU vz;zpid x vd;f.
x * (1/3) * (1/4) = 15
x * (1/12) = 15
x = 12 * 15
x = 180
x vd;w vz;zpd; 3/10 gq;F = 180 * (3/10)
= 18 * 3
x vd;w vz;zpd; 3/10 gq;F = 54
62. xU vz;zhdJ ,uz;L klq;fhf;fg;gl;L 9 MdJ mjDld; $l;lg;gLfpwJ.
fpilf;Fk; tpilapd; Kk;klq;fhdJ 75 vd fpilf;fpwJ vdpy;> me;j
vz;zpidf; fhz;f.

tpil : 8
tpsf;fk; :
XH vz;zpid x vdf; nfhs;Nthk;.
3 * ((x * 2) + 9) = 75
2x + 9 = 75/3
2x = 25 - 9
2x = 16
x = 16/2
x= 8

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63. XH vz;zpd; 3/4 gq;fhdJ me;j vz;zpd; 1/3 ,d; gq;fpidtpl 60
mjpfkhFk; vdpy;> me;j vz;zpidf; fhz;f.

tpil : 144

tpsf;fk; :
XH vz;zpid x vd;f.
[ (3/4) * x ] - [ (1/3) * x ] = 60
4> 3 ,d; kP.rp.k = 12
[ (9/12) * x ] - [ (4/12) * x ] = 60
[ (9x - 4x) / 12 ] = 60
5x / 12 = 60
5x = 12 * 60
5x = 720
x = 720/5
x = 144
64. XH vz; kw;Wk; me;j vz;zpd; 3/5 ,d; gq;fpd; tpj;jpahrkhdJ 50 vdf;
fpilf;fpwJ vdpy;> me;j vz;zpidf; fhz;f.

tpil : 125

tpsf;fk; :
XH vz;zpid x vd;f.
x - [ (3/5) * x ] = 50
(5x - 3x)/5 = 50
2x/5 = 50
2x = 50 * 5
2x = 250
x = 125
65. 144 I gfhf; fhuzpfspd; mLf;Ffspd; ngUf;fyhf $Wf.

tpil: 24 * 32

tpsf;fk;:
144 = 2 * 2 * 2 * 2 * 3 * 3
= 24 * 32
144 = 24 * 32

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66. mLf;Ff; Fwp mikg;gpy; vOJf. mbkhdk; 3 vd vLj;Jf;nfhs;f. 9 * 9 * 9
*9

tpil: 38

tpsf;fk;:
9 * 9 * 9 * 9 = 94 vd ehk; ngwyhk;.
9 = 3 * 3 vd;gJ ekf;Fj; njupAk;.
Mifahy;> 94 = (32)4
94 = 38
67. XH vz;iz 60 cld; $l;Lk;nghOJ fpilg;gJ 75. me;j vz;izf;
fhz;f.
tpil: 15

tpsf;fk;:
fz;Lgpbf;f Ntz;ba vz; x vdf; nfhs;f.
tpdhtpd; %yk; fpilf;Fk; rkd;ghL>
60 + x = 75
x = 75 - 60
vdNt> x = 15
68. xU vz;zpd; 75% MdJ 75 cld; $l;l me;j vz;Nz tpilahf
fpilf;fpwJ vdpy; mt;ntz;izf; fhz;f.

tpil : 300

tpsf;fk; :
x ,y; 75% + 75 = x
(75x/100) + 75 = x
x - (75x/100) = 75
(100x - 75x)/100 = 75
25x = 7500
x = 7500/25
x = 300
MfNt> me;j vz; = 300

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69. ,U vz;fspd; $Ljy; 22 MFk;. xU vz;zpd; 5 klq;fhdJ kw;nwhU
vz;zpd; 6 klq;fpw;F rkk; vdpy;> ,U vz;fspy; ngupa vz;izf; fhz;f.

tpil : 12

tpsf;fk; :
xU vz; = x vd;f.
kw;nwhU vz; = (22 - x)
5x = 6 (22 - x)
5x = -6x + 132
11x = 132
x = 132/11
x = 12
kw;nwhU vz; = 22 - 12 = 10
MfNt> ,U vz;fspy; ngupa vz; = 12
70. %d;W mLj;jLj;j xw;iwg;gil vz;fspd; $LjyhdJ Kjy; vz;Zld; 20
iaf; $l;l fpilf;Fk; vdpy;> eLtpy; cs;s vz;izf; fhz;f.

tpil : 9

tpsf;fk; :
%d;W vz;fs; x, x + 2, x + 4 vd;f.
gpwF>
x + x + 2 + x + 4 = x + 20
3x + 6 = x + 20
2x = 20 - 6
2x = 14
x = 14/2
x=7
vdNt> eLtpy; cs;s vz; = x + 2 = 7 + 2
eLtpy; cs;s vz; = 9

71. ,U vz;fspy; Kjy; vz;zpd; ,uz;L klq;Fk;> ,uz;lhk; vz;zpd; %d;W

klq;Fk; $l;bdhy; 39 MFk;. mijNghy Kjy; vz;zpd; %d;W klq;Fk;>
,uz;lhk; vz;zpd; ,uz;L klq;Fk; 36 MFk;. MfNt> ,uz;L vz;fspy;
ngupa vz;zpidf; fhz;f.

tpil : 9

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tpsf;fk; :
Njitahd ,uz;L vz;fis x, y vd;f.
2x + 3y = 39
3x + 2y = 36
rkd;ghL (2) ia 2 My; ngUf;fp rkd;ghL (1) ia 3 My; ngUf;fp fopf;f
Ntz;Lk;.
6x + 9y - 6x - 4y = 117 - 72
5y = 45
y = 45/5
y=9
2x + 3(9) = 39
2x + 27 = 39
2x = 39 - 27
2x = 12
x=6
ngupa vz; = 9
72. ,uz;L mLj;jLj;j ,ul;ilg;gil vz;fspd; tHf;fq;fspd; tpj;jpahrk; 84
vdpy;> me;j ,uz;L vz;fspd; $Ljiyf; fhz;f.

tpil : 20> 22

tpsf;fk; :
,uz;L vz;fs; x, x + 2 vd;f.
(x + 2)2 - x2 = 84
x2 + 4 + 4x - x2 = 84
4x = 80
x = 20
xU vz; = 20
kw;nwhU vz; = 22
MfNt> ,uz;L vz;fs; = 20> 22
73. Kjy; %d;W mLj;jLj;j vz;fspd; $Ljy; 87 vdpy;> ,e;j %d;W
vz;fspy; ngupa vz;izf; fhz;f.
tpil : 30

tpsf;fk; :
%d;W vz;fs; x, x + 1, x + 2 vd;f.

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gpwF>
x + x + 1 + x + 2 = 87
3x + 3 = 87
3x = 84
x = 84/3
x = 28
%d;W vz;fs; = 28> 29> 30
MfNt> %d;W vz;fspy; ngupa vz; = 30
75. xU vz;zpd; 7 klq;Fld; 15 iaf; fopj;jhy; fpilf;Fk; tpilahdJ
me;j vz;zpd; ,U klq;fpidtpl 10 mjpfk; MFk; vdpy;> me;j vz;zpidf;
fhz;f.

tpil : 5
tpsf;fk; :
7x - 15 = 2x + 10
7x - 2x = 15 + 10
5x = 25
x= 5
MfNt> Njitahd me;j vz; = 5
76. xU vz;zhdJ 36 iatpl ngupajhFk; kw;Wk; 86 iatpl rpwpa vz;zhf
,Uf;Fnkdpy;> me;j vz;zpidf; fhz;f.

tpil : 61

tpsf;fk; :
me;j vz;zpid x vdf; nfhs;Nthk; .
gpwF> x - 36 = 86 - x
2x = 86 + 36
2x = 122
x = 61
MfNt> me;j vz; = 61

77. ,U vz;fspd; tpj;jpahrk; 11 kw;Wk; mt;tpU vz;fspd; 1/5 gq;fpd;

$LjyhdJ 9 MFk; vdpy;> mt;tpU vz;fspidf; fhz;f.

tpil : 28> 17

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tpsf;fk; :
me;j vz;fis x kw;Wk; y vdf; nfhs;f.
x - y = 11 ---------------- (1)
(1/5) * (x + y) = 9 ⇒ x + y = 45 -------------------- (2)
rkd;ghL (1)> (2) ia $l;l Ntz;Lk;.
x - y + x + y = 11 + 45
2x = 56
x = 28
x ia rkd;ghL (2) ,y; gpujpapl y fpilf;Fk;.
28 + y = 45
y = 45 – 28 ; y = 17
mt;tpU vz;fs; x, y = 28> 17
78. XH vz;zpd; 3,y; xU gq;F> 2,y; xU gq;F> 5,y; xU gq;F 15 vdpy;
mt;ntz;izf; fhz;f?

tpil : 450
tpsf;fk; :
Njitahd vz; x vd;f.
X ,d; ( 1 / 3) , ( 1 / 2) , ( 1 / 5) gq;F = 15
( 1 / 3) * ( 1 / 2) * ( 1 / 5) * x = 15
X = 15 * 3 * 2 * 5
X = 45 * 10
X = 450
vdNt Njitahd vz; 450 MFk;.
79. mLj;jLj;J tUk; %d;W KOf;fspd; $Ljy; 45. me;j KOf;fspd; ngupa
vz;izf; fhz;f ?

tpil : 16
tpsf;fk; :
Kjy; KO vz; x vd;f.
,uhz;ltJ vz; = x + 1
%d;whtJ vz; = x + ( x + 1 ) + ( x + 2 )
mjd; $Ljy; = x + ( x + 1 ) + ( x + 2 ) = 45
x + x + 1 + x + 2 = 45
3x + 3 = 45
3x = 45 - 3

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3x = 42
x = 42 / 3
x = 14
MfNt mk;%d;W KOf;fs; = x, ( x + 1 ), ( x + 2 )
= 14, ( 14 + 1 ), ( 14 + 2 )
= 14, 15, 16
,tw;wpd; ngupa vz; = 16
80. XH vz;zpd; gj;jpy; xU gFjp 63. me;j vz;izf; fhz;f?

tpil : 630

tpsf;fk; :
fz;Lgpbf;f Ntz;ba vz; x vdf; nfhs;f.
( 1 / 10 ) * x = 63
,UGwKk; 10 My; ngUf;fTk;.
( x / 10 ) * 10 = 63 * 10
( 10x / 10 ) = 630
x = 630
81. ,U mLj;jLj;j kpif xw;iw KOf;fspd; $Ljy; 32 vdpy; mt;ntz;fis
fhz;f.

tpil : 15> 17

tpsf;fk; :
,U mLj;jLj;j kpif xw;iw KOf;fs; x, ( x + 2 ) vd;f.
NkYk;> mtw;wpd; $Ljy; 32.
( x ) + ( x + 2 ) = 32
x + x + 2 = 32
2x + 2 = 32
2x = 32 – 2
2x = 30
x = 30 / 2
x = 15
xU vz; x = 15 vdpy;> kw;nwhU vz; = x + 2
= 15 + 2
= 17
Njitg;gLk; mt;tpU mLj;jLj;j kpif xw;iw KOf;fs; 15> 17 MFk;.

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82. kjpg;G fhz;f (12 + 22 + 32 + ----------- + 102) = ?

tpil : 385
tpsf;fk; :
12 + 22 + 32 +------------ + n2
= (1 / 6) * n * (n + 1) * (2n + 1)
N = 10
$Ljy; = (1 / 6) * ( 10) * (10 + 1) * ((2*10) + 1)
= (1 / 6) * (10) * (11) * (21)
= (1 / 6) * ( 110 * 21)
= (1 / 6) * 2310
= 385
83. 12401 vd;w vz;iz xU vz;zhy; tFf;Fk; NghJ mtw;wpd; <thdJ 76 k;
kPjp 13 k; fpilj;jhy;> 12401 I tFf;Fk; vz;izf; fhz;f.

tpil : 163

tpsf;fk; :
(tFf;Fk; vz; * <T) + kPjp = tFgLk; vz;
tFf;Fk; vz; = (tFgLk; vz; - kPjp) / <T
= (12401 - 13) / 76
= 12388 / 76
= 163
84. 75 f;F Fiwthf cs;s midj;J ,ul;ilg;gil KO vz;fspd; $Ljy;
fhz;f.

tpil : 1406

tpsf;fk; :
Njitahd vz;fs; = 2 + 4 + 6 + 8 + ------------- + 74
$Ljy; = (n / 2) * (a + l)
a = Kjy; vz; = 2
d = ,uz;L vz;fSf;F ,ilg;gl;l tpj;jpahrk;
d=4-2=2
n = 37
l = filrp vz; = 74
$Ljy; = (n / 2) (a + l)

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= (37 / 2) *(2 + 74)
= (37 / 2) * (76)
= 37 * 38
= 37 * (40 - 2)
= (37 * 40) - (37 * 2)
= 1480 - 74
= 1406
85. 481 x 673 vd;w vz;zhdJ 9 My; KOikahf tFf;fg;gLfpwJ vdpy;
481 x 673 vd;w KO vz;fspy; x d; kjpg;G vd;d?

tpil : 35

tpsf;fk; :
vz;fspd; $Ljy; = (4 + 8 + 1 + x + 6 + 7 + 3)
= (29 + x) [fpilf;Fk; vz;zhdJ 9 My; tFgLk; vz;zhf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk; ]
x=7
x = 29 + 7
x = 35

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 ,yhgk; kw;Wk; el;lk;
1. xU ];$l;bia &.13>600 f;F tpw;gid nra;Ak;nghOJ 15% el;lk; MfpwJ
vdpy;> mjd; mlf;f tpiy vd;d?

tpil : &.16>000

tpsf;fk; :
el;lk; = 15%
tpw;w tpiy = &. 13>600
mlf;f tpiy = ((100) / ( 100 - el;lk;%)) * tpw;w tpiy
= (100 / (100 - 15)) * 13600
= (100/85) * 13600
= &.16>000
2. ,uhR &.36>000f;F xU Nkhl;lhH irf;fpis thq;fp> mjd; Njhw;wg; nghypT
ed;F mikaTk; NkYk; ed;Kiwapy; ,aq;fTk; rpy ,ju ghfq;fisg;
nghUj;jpdhH. gpd;G mk;Nkhl;lhH irf;fpis &.44>000f;F 10% ,yhgj;jpy;
tpw;fpd;whH vdpy; ,ju ghfq;fs; thq;f vt;tsT nryT nra;jhH?

tpil : &.4>000

tpsf;fk; :
mlf;f tpiy &.100 vd;f.
,yhgk; = 10%> tpw;gid tpiy = &.110
tpw;gid tpiy &.110 vdpy; mlf;f tpiy &.100
tpw;gid tpiy &.44>000 vdpy;
mlf;f tpiy = (44000 * 100) / 110
= &.40>000
nkhj;j nrytpdq;fs; = 40,000 - 36,000 = &.4>000
3. xU Gj;jfj;jpd; tpiyapy; 10% js;Sgb nra;jhYk; xU tpahghupf;F 10%
,yhgk; fpilf;fpd;wJ. mg;Gj;jfj;jpd; Fwpj;j tpiy &.220 vdpy;> mjd;
mlf;f tpiy ahJ?

tpil : &.180

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tpsf;fk; :
js;Sgb = 10%
,yhgk; = 10%
Fwpj;j tpiy = &.220
mlf;f tpiy = ( (100 - js;Sgb %) / (100 + ,yhgk; %)) * Fwpj;j tpiy
= (100 -10 ) / (100 + 10 ) * 220
= ( 90 /110 ) * 220
mlf;f tpiy = &.180
4. uhkpd; je;ij mtdplk; &.70 nfhLj;jhH. ,g;NghJ mtdplk; &.130
,Uf;fpwJ vdpy; Kjypy; mtdplk; vt;tsT &gha; ,Ue;jJ?

tpil : &.60

tpsf;fk; :
Kd;gpUe;j njhif x vd;f
x + 70 = 130
x = 130 - 70
x = 60
Kd;gpUe;j njhif = &.60
5. xUtH 80 fp.fp rHf;fiuia &.13.50 f;Fk;> 120 fp.fp rHf;fiuia &.16 f;Fk;
thq;fp mtw;iw xd;whff; fye;J vd;d tpiyf;F tpw;why; 16% ,yhgkhfg;
ngWthH?

tpil : &. 17.40

tpsf;fk; :
fyf;fg;gl;l rHf;fiuapd; msT = 200 fp.fp
fyf;fg;gl;l 200 fp.fp rHf;fiuapd; mlf;f tpiy = &. (80 * 13.50) + (120 *
16)
= &. (1080 + 1920) = &. 3000
tpw;w tpiy = &. 3000 y; 116% = ( 3000 * (116 / 100) )
= &. 3480

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fyf;fg;gl;l 200 fp.fp rHf;fiuapd; tpw;w tpiy (fpNyhtpw;F) = 3480 / 200
xU fpNyh fyf;fg;gl;l rHf;fiuapd; tpiy = &. 17.40
6. Rdpy; vd;gtH xU gioa ];$l;liu &.4700 f;F thq;fp> &.800 ia mjpy;
Vw;gl;Ls;s gOjpid rupghHf;f nrytopf;fpwhH. gpwF> mtH me;j ];$l;liu
&.5800 f;F tpw;fpwhH vdpy;> mtH ngw;w ,yhg rjtPjk; vt;tsT?

tpil : 5*(5/11)%

tpsf;fk; :
mlf;f tpiy = 4700 + 800 = &. 5500
tpw;w tpiy = &. 5800
,yhgk; = tpw;w tpiy - mlf;f tpiy
= &. 5800 - &. 5500
= &. 300
,yhg rjtPjk; = ( ,yhgk; / mlf;f tpiy ) * 100
= ( 300 / 5500 ) * 100
= (300/55) = 60/11
,yhg rjtPjk; = 5*(5/11)%
7. xUtH Nkhl;lhH irf;fpis &. 50>000f;F thq;fpdhH. ,jd; kjpg;G xt;nthU
Mz;Lk; 8% tPjk; Fiwfpd;wJ> Xuhz;bw;Fg; gpd; ,jd; kjpg;G vt;tsthf
,Uf;Fk;?

tpil : &. 46000

tpsf;fk; :
Nkhl;lhH irf;fpspd; tpiy = &. 50>000
Nkhl;lhH irf;fpspd; xt;nthU Mz;Lk; FiwAk; tPjk; = 8%
Kjy; Mz;bw;F gpwF mjd; kjpg;G = Nkhl;lhH irf;fpspd; tpiy - (50000 *
8 * 1) / 100
= &. 50000 - &. 4000 = &. 46000
8. xU njhg;gpapd; mlf;f tpiy &.80.90 kw;Wk; mjd; el;l rjtPjk; 10%
MFk;. vdpy; mj;njhg;gpahdJ ve;j tpiyf;F tpw;fg;gl;bUf;Fk;?

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tpil : &.72.81
tpsf;fk; :
xU njhg;gpapd; mlf;f tpiy = &.80.90
el;l rjtPjk; = 10%
tpw;w tpiy = &.80.90 f;F (100 - 10)%
= (80.90 * (90/100)) = &.72.81
njhg;gpapd; tpw;w tpiy = &.72.81
9. xU Gj;jfkhdJ &.27.50 f;F 10% yhgj;Jld; tpw;fg;gl;lJ. Mdhy;
mg;Gj;jfkhdJ &.25.75 f;F tpw;fg;gLNkahdhy;> fpilf;Fk; ,yhg my;yJ
e\;l rjtPjj;jpidf; fhz;f.

tpil : 3 %

tpsf;fk; :
tpw;w tpiy = &.27.50
,yhgk; = 10%
mlf;f tpiy = &.[ (100/110) * 27.50 ]
= &.25
Gj;jfj;jpd; tpw;w tpiy &.25.75 Mf cs;sNghJ ,yhgk; = &(25.75 - 25)
= &. 0.75
,yhgk; % = [ (0.75/25) * 100 ] %
,yhgk; % = 3 %

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10. xU tpahghup 6 thiog;goq;fis &.10 f;F thq;fp> gpwF 4
thiog;goq;fis &.4 f;F tpw;gid nra;fpwhH vdpy; mtUf;F fpilj;j ,yhg
my;yJ e\;l rjtPjj;jpidf; fhz;f.

tpil : 10%
tpsf;fk; :
thq;fpa thiog;goq;fspd; vz;zpf;if = 6> 4 ,d; kP.rp.k = 12
mlf;f tpiy = &. (10/6) * 12 = &.20
tpw;w tpiy = &. (6/4) * 12 = &.18
e\;lk; % = [ (2/20) * 100 ] = 10%
11. Nkhdpjh vd;gtH xU kpjptz;bapid mjd; tpw;gid tpiyapd; 9/10 gq;F
tpiyf;F thq;FfpwhH. gpd; mjid 8% tpw;gid tpiyiatpl mjpfkhf
tpw;fpwhH vdpy; mtH mile;j ,yhg rjtPjj;jpidf; fhz;f.

tpil : 20%

tpsf;fk; :
tpw;w tpiyapid x vdf; nfhs;Nthk;.
mlf;f tpiy = (9/10) * x
,yhg rjtPjk; = 100% + 8% = &.x y; 108% = (108/100) * x = (27x/25)
,yhgk; = Rs. [ (27x/25) - (9x/10) ]
= Rs. [ (108x - 90x) / 100 ]
= Rs. 18x /100
,yhgk; = [ (18x/100) * (10/9x) * 100 ]% = 20%
12. xU tpw;gidahsH ehw;fhypia 20% e\;lj;jpw;F tpw;whH. ehw;fhypapd;
tpw;gid tpiy &.100 mjpfupf;fpwJ vdpy; 5% ,yhgk; fpilf;fpwJ.
Mifahy; me;j ehw;fhypd; mlf;f tpiyapidf; fhz;f.

tpil : &. 400

tpsf;fk; :
mlf;f tpiyia x vdf; nfhs;f.
gpwF> (x y; 105%) - (x y; 80%) = 100 my;yJ (x y; 25%) = 100

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x/4 = 100 my;yJ x = 400
MfNt> ehw;fhypapd; mlf;f tpiy = &. 400
13. xU njhg;gpapd; mlf;f tpiy &.80.90 kw;Wk; mjd; el;l rjtPjk; 10%
MFk;. vdpy; mj;njhg;gpahdJ ve;j tpiyf;F tpw;fg;gl;bUf;Fk;?

tpil : &.72.81

tpsf;fk; :
xU njhg;gpapd; mlf;f tpiy = &.80.90
el;l rjtPjk; = 10%
tpw;w tpiy = &.80.90 f;F (100 - 10)%
njhg;gpapd; tpw;w tpiy = (80.90 * (90/100)) = &.72.81
14. 21 nghUs;fspd; mlf;f tpiyahdJ 18 nghUs;fspd; tpw;w tpiyf;Fr;
rkkhFk; vdpy;> jw;NghJ Vw;gl;Ls;s ,yhgk; my;yJ e\;lj;jpidf; fhz;f.

tpil : 16 * 2/3%

tpsf;fk; :
xU nghUspd; mlf;f tpiy = &.1
gpwF> 18 nghUl;fspd; tpiy = &.18> 18 nghUl;fspd; tpw;w tpiy = &.21
,yhgk; % = [ (3/18) * 100 ] = 16 * 2/3%
15. ruz; vd;gtH 20 l[d;fs; mlq;fpa nghk;ikfis xU l[dpw;F &.375
tPjk; thq;FfpwhH. gpwF> xt;nthU nghk;ikiaAk; &.33 f;F tpw;fpwhH vdpy;>
mtH ngw;w ,yhgj;jpd; rjtPjj;jpidf; fhz;f.

tpil : 5.6 %

tpsf;fk; :
xU nghk;ikapd; mlf;f tpiy = &. (375/12) = &. 31.25
xU nghk;ikapd; tpw;w tpiy = &. 33
,yhgk; % = [ ((33 - 31.25) / 31.25) * 100 ] %
= [ (1.75 / 31.25) * 100 ] %
= [ 175 / 31.25 ] %

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,yhgk; % = 5.6 %
16. xU nghUshdJ &.34.80 tpw;fg;gLk;NghJ 2% e~;lk; Vw;gLfpwJ. MfNt>
me;j nghUspd; mlf;f tpiyapidf; fhz;f.

tpil : &. 46.4

tpsf;fk; :
mlf;f tpiy = &. [ (100/75) * 34.80 ] = [ 3480/75 ]
nghUspd; mlf;f tpiy = &. 46.4
27. xU nghUspd; tpw;gid tpiyahdJ mg;nghUspd; tpw;gid tupAld;
NrHj;J &.616 MFk;. tpw;gid tupahdJ 10% MFk;. tpw;gidahsH
mg;nghUspd; %yk; 12% ,yhgk; ngWfpwhH vdpy;> mg;nghUspd; mlf;f
tpiyapidf; fhz;f.

tpil : &. 500

tpsf;fk; :
nghUspd; tpw;w tpiyapd; 110% = 616
tpw;w tpiy = &. [ (616 * 100) / 110 ]
tpw;w tpiy = &. 560
mlf;f tpiy = &. [ (560 * 100) / 112 ]
mlf;f tpiy = &. 500
18. xU fha;fwp tpw;gidahsH 70 fp.fp cUisf;fpoq;fpid &. 420 f;F
thq;fp> fpNyhfpuhk; &. 6.50 tPjk; tpw;gid nra;fpwhH vdpy;> mtH mile;j
,yhg rjtPjj;jpidf; fhz;f.

tpil : 8 * 1/3 %

tpsf;fk; :
xU fp.fp cUisf;fpoq;fpd; mlf;f tpiy = &. (420/70) = &. 6
xU fp.fp cUisf;fpoq;fpd; tpw;gid tpiy = &. 6.50
,yhgk; % = [ (6.50 - 6) / 6 * (100) ] %
= [ (0.50 / 6) * 100 ] %

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= [ 50 / 6 ] %
= [ 25 / 3 ] %
,yhgk; % = 8 * 1/3 %
19. xUtH xU kpjptz;bapid &. 1400 f;F thq;fp> mij 15% e\;lj;jpw;F
tpw;fpwhH vdpy;> mtH kpjptz;bia tpw;w tpiyapidf; fhz;f.

tpil : &. 1190

tpsf;fk; :
tpw;w tpiy = [ (100 - loss%) / 100 ] * mlf;f tpiy
= [ (100 - 15) / 100 ] * 1400
= (85 / 100) * 1400
= 85 * 14
= &. 1190
20. uhFy; vd;gtH xU kid &. 6>75>958 tPjk; ,U kidfspid thq;FfpwhH.
gpd;G> xd;iw 16% ,yhgj;jpw;Fk;> kw;nwhd;iw 16% el;ljpw;Fk; tpw;fpwhH
vdpy;> mtH mile;j ,yhg my;yJ el;l rjtPjj;jpidf; fhz;f.

tpil : 2.56%

tpsf;fk; :
,j;jifa #o;epiyapy; el;lk; kl;LNk ,Uf;Fk;. MfNt> ,jw;F tpw;w tpiy
Kf;fpakhdjy;y.
el;lk; % = [(nghJthd el;lk; kw;Wk; ,yhgk; %) / 10 ]2
= [ 16 / 10 ]2 %
= [ 8 / 5 ]2 %
= [ 64 / 25 ] %
uhFy; mile;j el;l rjtPjk; = 2.56%

21. xUtH xU FjpiuiaAk;> mjw;fhd tz;biaAk; &. 3000 w;F thq;fp>

gpd;G Fjpiuia 20% ,yhgj;jpw;Fk;> Fjpiuf;fhd tz;bia 10%
el;lj;jpw;Fk; tpw;Fk;NghJ> nkhj;jj;jpy; 2% ,yhgk; milfpwhH vdpy;> Fjpiu
kw;Wk; Fjpiu tz;bapd; mlf;f tpiyapidf; fhz;f.

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tpil : &. 1200> &. 1800

tpsf;fk; :
Fjpiuapd; mlf;f tpiyia x vdf; nfhs;f.
Fjpiu tz;bapd; mlf;f tpiyia &. (3000 - x) vdf; nfhs;f.
x ,y; 20% - (3000 - x) ,y; 10% = 3000 ,y; 2%
(x/5) - [ (3000 - x) / (10) ] = 3000 * (2/100)
(x/5) - [ (3000 - x) / (10) ] = 60
5> 10 ,d; kP.rp.k = 10
2x - 3000 + x = 60 * 10
3x - 3000 = 600
3x = 3600
x = 3600 / 3
x = 1200
MfNt> Fjpiuapd; mlf;f tpiy = &. 1200
Fjputz;bapd; mlf;f tpiy = &. (3000 - 1200) = Rs. 1800
22. xU nghUis &. 100 w;F tpw;W xUtH &. 15 ,yhgk; milfpwhH> vdpy;
mtUila ,yhg rjtPjj;jpidf; fhz;f.

tpil : 17 * (11/17)%
tpsf;fk; :
nghUspd; tpw;w tpiy = &. 100
,yhgk; = &. 15
,yhg rjtPjk;(%) = [ (15/85) * 100 ] %
= [ 300 / 17 ]%
mtH ngw;w ,yhg rjtPjk; = 17 * (11/17)%

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 RUf;Ff
1. gpd;tUk; gpd;dj;ij RUf;fp FWfpa tbtpy; vOJf.
391/667

tpil : 17 / 29

tpsf;fk; :
nfhLf;fg;gl;l vz;zhd 391 kw;Wk; 667 Mfpatw;wpw;F kP.ng.t fhz Ntz;Lk;.
MfNt 391> 667 d; kP.ng.t = 23
23 ia gFjp kw;Wk; njhFjp Mfpatw;Wld; tFf;f Ntz;Lk;.
= ( 391 / 23 ) / ( 667 / 23 )
= 17 / 29
2. x = 1 + √ 2 kw;Wk; y = 1 - √ 2 . vdNt> (x2 + y2) vd;gjd; kjpg;igf;
fhz;f.

tpil : 6
tpsf;fk; :
x2 + y2 = (1 + √ 2 )2 + (1 - √ 2 )2
2 ( ( 1 )2 + ( √ 2 ) 2 )
=2*3
= 6
3. RUf;Ff : [(1 * (1/3)) + (2/3) ] * (8/15)

tpil : 1 * (1/15)

tpsf;fk; :
[(1 * (1/3)) + (2/3) ] * (8/15) = [ 4/3 + 2/3 ] * (8/15)
[ ] ,e;j milg;Gf;Fwpapy; cs;sit Kjypy; RUf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;.
= 6/3 * 8/15
= 2 * (8/15)
= 16/15
= 1 * (1/15)
4. RUf;Ff : 501 * 505

tpil : 253005

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tpsf;fk; :
= ( 500 + 1 ) * ( 500 + 5 )
,jpy;> (x + a) (x + b) = x2 + (a + b) x + ab
x = 500, a = 1, b = 5.
= ( 500 )2 + ( 1 + 5 ) ( 500 ) + ( 1 ) ( 5 )
= ( 500 * 500 ) + ( 6 ) ( 500 ) + 5 = 250000 + 3000 + 5
= 253005
5. ( a + b ) = 10, ab = 20 vdpy;> a2 + b2 , ( a - b )2 Mfpatw;wpd; kjpg;Gfisf;
fhz;f.

tpil : 60> 20

tpsf;fk; :
(i) a2 + b2 = ( a + b )2 - 2ab
( a + b ) = 10, ab = 20 Mfpatw;iwg; gpujpapl;lhy; fpilg;gJ>
= ( 10 )2 - 2 * 20 = 100 - 40
a2 + b2 = 60
(ii) ( a - b )2 = a2 + b2 - 2ab
a2+ b2 d; kjpg;ig gpujpapl fpilg;gJ>
= 60 - 2 * 20
= 60 – 40 = 20
6. tpfpjKW Nfhitia vspa tbtpy; khw;Wf..

6x2 - 5x + 1
9x2 + 12x - 5

tpil:
2x - 1
3x + 5

tpsf;fk;:
6x2 - 5x + 1 = (2x - 1)(3x - 1)
9x2 + 12x - 5 = (3x + 5)(3x - 1)
6x2 - 5x + 1
9x2 + 12x - 3

(2x - 1)(3x - 1)

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(3x + 5)(3x - 1)

2x - 1
3x + 5

7. RUf;Ff : (489 + 375)2 - (489 - 375 )2 / (489 x 375)

tpil : 4

tpsf;fk; :
= (489)2 + (375)2 + 2(489)(375) - [(489)2 + (375)2 - 2(489)(375)] / (489 x 375)
= (489)2 + (375)2 + 2(489)(375) - (489)2 - (375)2 + 2(489)(375)] / (489 x 375)
= 2(489)(375) + 2(489)(375)] / (489 x 375)
= 4 (489)(375) / (489 x 375)
= 733500 / 183375 = 4

8. xU gs;spapd; fpupf;nfl; FO kw;nwhU gs;spapd; fpupf;nfl; FOTld; Mba

Ml;lq;fspd; vz;zpf;if 20. ,tw;wpy; Kjw; gs;sp 25% Ml;lq;fis ntd;wJ
vdpy; nkhj;jk; ntd;w Ml;lq;fspd; vz;zpf;if ahJ?

tpil : 5
tpsf;fk; :
Mba nkhj;j Ml;lq;fspd; vz;zpf;if = 20
Kjw; gs;sp ntd;w Ml;lq;fs; = 25%
nkhj;jk; ntd;w Ml;lq;fspd; vz;zpf;if = (20 * 25) / 100
nkhj;jk; ntd;w Ml;lq;fspd; vz;zpf;if = 5
9. x : y vd;gjd; kjpg;G 1 : 3 MFk;. MfNt> (7x+3y) : (2x+y) vd;gjd;
kjpg;gpidf; fhz;f.

tpil : 16 : 5
tpsf;fk; :
x:y=1:3
x = 1, y = 3
= (7x+3y) / (2x+y)

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= ( 7(1) + 3(3) ) / ( 2(1) + 3 )
= (7 + 9 ) / ( 2 + 3 )
= 16 / 5
(7x+3y) : (2x+y) d; kjpg;G = 16 : 5
10. RUf;Ff : (212 * 212 + 312 * 312 )

tpil : 142288
tpsf;fk; :
(a2+b2) = ½ ((a + b)2 + (a - b)2)
= ½ ( ( 212 + 312 )2 + ( 212 - 312 )2 )
= ½( ( 524 )2 + ( -100 )2 )
= ½ ( 274576 + 10000)
= 142288
11. RUf;Ff : (31/10) * (3/10) + (7/5) / 20

tpil : 1

tpsf;fk; :
BODMAS tpjpapd; gb>
= (31/10) * (3/10) + (7/5) / 20
= (3.1) * (.3) + (1.4) / 20
= 0.93 + 0.07
=1
12. p - q = 3, p2 + q2 = 29 vdpy; pq tpd; kjpg;gpidf; fhz;f.

tpil : 10
tpsf;fk; :
2ab =(a2 + b2)-(a - b)2
2pq = 29 - 9 = 20
2pq = 20
pq = 20/2
pq = 10

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13. xU E}yfj;jpw;F Qhapw;Wf;fpoikfspy; 510 thrfHfSk;> kw;w jpdq;fspy;
240 thrfHfSk; tUfpd;wdH vdpy;> 30 ehl;fs; nfhz;l xU khjkhdJ QhapW
vd;w jpdj;jpy; njhlq;fpdhy; mk;khjk; E}yfj;jpw;F te;j nkhj;j thrfHfspd;
ruhrup vt;tsT?

tpil : 285

tpsf;fk; :
xU khjk; Qhapw;Wf;fpoikapy; njhlq;fpdhy; mk;khjj;jpy; 5 Qhapw;Wfpoik
tUk;. MfNt>
= ( (510 * 5) + (240 * 25) ) / 30
= 8550 / 30
E}yfj;jpw;F te;j nkhj;j thrfHfspd; ruhrup = 285
14. xU NeHkiw vz;Zld; 17 vd;gij mjpfg;gLj;jpdhy; fpilf;Fk;
tpilahdJ me;j NeHkiw vz;zpd; jiyfPo; tbtj;Jld; 60 ia
ngUf;FtJk; rkkhf ,Uf;Fk;. MfNt> me;j NeHkiw vz;izf; fhz;f.

tpil : 3

tpsf;fk; :
Njitahd vz; = x vd;f.
x + 17 = 60/x
x2 + 17x - 60 = 0
(x + 20) (x - 3) = 0
x =3, - 20
x vd;gJ NeHkiw vz; vd;gjhy; Njitg;gLk; vz; = 3 MFk;.
15. xU efuj;jpd; kf;fs; njhif 18>000. kf;fs;njhif Kjy; tUlj;jpy; 10
rjtPjKk; ,uz;lhtJ tUlj;jpy; 20 rjtPjKk; caUkhdhy;> ,uz;L
tUlq;fs; fopj;J efuj;jpd; kf;fs; njhif?
tpil : 23>760

tpsf;fk; :
kf;fs; njhif = 18>000
Kjy; tUlj;jpy; mjpfupg;G = 10 / 100 x 18,000
= 1,800
Kjy; tUl kf;fs; njhif = 18,000 + 1800
= 19,800
,uz;lhk; tUlj;jpy; mjpfupg;G = 20 / 100 x 19,800

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= 3960
vdNt ,uz;lhk; tUlj;jpy; nkhj;j kf;fs;njhif = 19,800 + 3960 = 23>760
16. xU njhlHtz;bapy; mJ gazj;jpid njhlq;Fk;NghJ gazpfshy;
epug;gg;gl;Ls;sJ. Kjy; epiyaj;jpy; 1/3 gq;F gazpfs; ,wq;fTk; 280
gazpfs; VwTk; nra;jdH. ,uz;lhk; epiyaj;jpy; 1/2 gq;F gazpfs;
,wq;fTk; 12 NgH VwTk; nra;jdH. %d;whk; epiyaj;jpw;F nry;Yk;NghJ
njhlHtz;bapy; nkhj;jk; 248 gazpfs; cs;sdH vdpy; njhlHtz;b
gazj;jpid njhlq;Fk;NghJ ,Ue;j gazpfspd; vz;zpf;ifiaf; fhz;f.

tpil : 288

tpsf;fk; :
njhlf;fj;jpy; njhlHtz;bapy; cs;s gazpfspd; vz;zpf;if = x vd;f.
Kjy; epiyaj;jpw;F gpwF gazpfspd; vz;zpf;if = (x - (x/3)) + 280
= ((2x/3) + 280)
,uz;lhk; epiyaj;jpw;F gpwF gazpfspd; vz;zpf;if
= 1/2 ((2x/3) + 280) + 12
1/2 ((2x/3) + 280) + 12 = 248
((2x/3) + 280) = (248 - 12) * 2
((2x/3) + 280) = 236 * 2
(2x/3) = 472 - 280
x = 192 * (3/2)
x = 96 * 3
njhlf;fj;jpy; njhlHtz;bapy; cs;s gazpfspd; vz;zpf;if = 288
17. RUf;Ff : 3640 ÷ 14 * 16 + 340 - 8 = ?

tpil : 4492
tpsf;fk; :
BODMAS tpjpapd;gb>
= 3640 ÷ 14 * 16 + 340 - 8
= 260 * 16 + 340 - 8
= 4160 + 340 - 8
= 4500 – 8 = 4492

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18. 1 * (3/16) vd;w vz;zpw;Fk;> mjd; jiyfPo; tbtj;jpw;Fk; cs;s
tpj;jpahrj;jpidf; fhz;f.

tpil : 105/304

tpsf;fk; :
1 * (3/16) vd;w vz;zpid 19/16 vd;W vOjyhk;.
19/16 d; jiyfPo; tbtk; = 16/19
tpj;jpahrk; = (19/16) - (16/19)
16> 19 ,d; kP.rp.k = 304
= ((19*19) - (16*16))/304
= (192 - 162)/304
= ((19 + 16) * (19 - 16))/304
= (35 * 3)/304
,U vz;fSf;Fk; ,ilNa cs;s tpj;jpahrk; = 105/304
19. xU Ftisapy; 4/5 gq;F vz;nza; MdJ epug;gg;gl;Ls;sJ. mjpypUe;J 6
ghl;by;fs; (bottles) vz;nza; vLf;fg;gl;L gpwF> 4 ghl;by;fs; (bottles)
vz;nza; NrHf;fg;gl;lg;gpd; Ftisapy; 3/4 gq;F vz;nza; cs;sJ vdpy;
Ftisia epug;g vj;jid ghl;by;fs; (bottles) vz;nza; Njitg;gLk;?

tpil : 40

tpsf;fk; :
Ftisia epug;g Njitg;gLk; vz;nza; ghl;by;fs; (bottles) fis x vdf;
nfhs;Nthk;.
gpwF> (4/5)x - (3/4)x = 6 - 4
(16x/20) - (15x/20) = 2
x/20 = 2
x = 40
Ftisia epug;g Njitg;gLk; vz;nza; ghl;by;fs; (bottles) = 40
20. &.312 MdJ 100 khztHfSf;Fk;> khztpfSf;Fk; gpupj;Jf;
nfhLf;fg;gLfpwJ vdpy;> xt;nthU khztDf;Fk; & 3.60 k;> xt;nthU
khztpf;Fk; & 2.40 k; fpilf;fpwJ. MfNt nkhj;j khztpfspd;
vz;zpf;ifiaf; fhz;f.
tpil : 40 NgH

tpsf;fk; :

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nkhj;j khztHfs; vz;zpf;if = x vdf; nfhs;f.
MfNt> nkhj;j khztpfspd; vz;zpf;if = 100 - x ; nfhs;Nthk;.
3.60x + 2.40 (100 - x) = 312
3.60x + 240 - 2.40x = 312
3.60x - 2.40x = 312 - 240
1.20x = 72
x = 72/1.20
x = 60
MfNt nkhj;j khztpfspd; vz;zpf;if (100 - x) = 100 - 60
nkhj;j khztpfspd; vz;zpf;if = 40 NgH
21. xU thuj;jpy; Ie;J ehl;fs; Ntiy ehl;fshFk;. mjpy; xt;nthU ehSk;
RkhH 8 kzpNeuk; fl;lhakhf Ntiy nra;a Ntz;Lk;. MfNt xUtH kzpf;F
& 2.40 ia jpdKk; fl;lhakhf nra;Ak; Ntiyf;Fk;> kzpf;F & 3.20 ia
overtime y; nra;af;$ba Ntiyf;Fk; ngWfpwhH. mtH ehd;F thuj;jpy; &.432
ia mtH vj;jid kzp Neuk; Ntiy nra;jpUg;ghH?

tpil : 175 kzp Neuk;

tpsf;fk; :
xUtH Overtime y; nra;j Ntiy Neuj;jpid x vd;f.
mtH 4 thuj;jpy; fl;lhakhf Ntiy nra;j Neuk; = (5 * 4 * 8) = 160
160 * 2.40 + x * 3.20 = 432
3.20x + 384 = 432
3.20x = 432 - 384
3.20x = 48
x = 48/3.20
x = 15
MfNt> 4 thuj;jpy; mtH nra;j nkhj;j Ntiy Neuk; = 160 + 15 = 175 kzp
Neuk;
22. Foe;ijfs; jpd tpohtpd;NghJ ,dpg;Gfs; gs;spapy; cs;s 175
Foe;ijfSf;F rkkhf gpupj;Jf; nfhLf;fg;gLfpwJ. Mdhy;> Foe;ijfs; jpd
tpohtpd;NghJ 35 Foe;ijfs; gs;spf;F tutpy;iy. Mjyhy; xt;nthU
Foe;ijf;Fk; 4 ,dpg;Gfs; $Ljyhf toq;fg;gl;lJ. MfNt> Foe;ijfSf;F
toq;Ftjw;fhf ,Ue;j ,dpg;Gfspd; vz;zpf;ifiaf; fhz;f.

tpil : 2800 ,dpg;Gfs;

tpsf;fk; :
nkhj;jk; cs;s ,dpg;Gfspd; vz;zpf;ifia x vd;f>

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(x/140) - (x/175) = 4
140> 175 ,d; kP.rp.k = 700
(5x/700) - (4x/700) = 4
5x - 4x = 4 * 700
x = 2800
nkhj;jk; cs;s ,dpg;Gfspd; vz;zpf;if = 2800
23. xU NjHthdJ xt;nthU rupahd tpilf;Fk; 4 kjpg;ngz;fSk;> xt;nthU
jtwhd tpilf;Fk; 1 kjpg;ngz;fSk; fpilf;fg;ngWkhW elj;jg;gLfpwJ. xU
khztd; 60 tpdhf;fis vOjp> 130 kjpg;ngz;fs; vLj;Js;shd;. MfNt>
mtd; rupahf vOjpa tpdhf;fspd; vz;zpf;ifiaf; fhz;f>

tpil : 38 tpdhf;fs;
tpsf;fk; :
NjHtpy; rupahf vOjpa tpdhf;fspd; vz;zpf;if x vd;f.
MfNt> jtwhf vOjpa tpdhf;fspd; vz;zpf;if = 60 - x vd;f.
4x - (60 - x) = 130
4x + x - 60 = 130
5x = 130 + 60
5x = 190
x = 190/5
x = 38
NjHtpy; rupahf vOjpa tpdhf;fspd; vz;zpf;if = 38 tpdhf;fs;
24. gpd;tUk; rkd;ghl;bidr; RUf;Ff.
(46 + 18 * 6 + 4) / (12 * 12 + 8 *12) = ?

tpil : 79/120

tpsf;fk; :
BODMAS tpjpapd;gb>
= (46 + 108 + 4) / (144 + 96)
= (158) / (240)
= 79/120
25. RUf;Ff : (272 - 32)(124 + 176) / (17 * 15 - 15)

tpil : 300

tpsf;fk; :

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BODMAS tpjpapd;gb>
= (272 - 32)(124 + 176) / (17 * 15 - 15)
= (272 - 32)(124 + 176) / (255 - 15)
= (240) (300) / (240)
= (240) (5/4)
= 60 * 5
=300

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26. (a - b) apd; kjpg;ghdJ (c + d) iatpl 6 mjpfk; kw;Wk; (a + b) apd;
kjpg;ghdJ (c - d) iatpl 3 mjpfk; vdpy;> (a - c) apd; kjpg;gpidf; fhz;f.

tpil : 1.5

tpsf;fk; :
(a - b) - (c + d) = 6
(a + b) - (c - d) = 3
(a - c) - (b + d) = 6 kw;Wk; (c - a) - (b + d) = 3
(b + d) = (a - c) - 6 kw;Wk; (b + d) = (c - a) - 3
Nkw;fz;l ,U rkd;ghLfis rkg;gLj;j fpilg;gJ>
(a - c) - 6 = (c - a) - 3
2 (a - c) = 6 - 3
2 (a - c) = 3
(a - c) = 3/2
(a - c) apd; kjpg;G = 1.5
27. a, b, c Mfpa %d;Wk; KO vz;fs; MFk;. a2 + b2 = 45 kw;Wk; b2 + c2 =
40 vdpy;> a, b, c Mfpa %d;W KO vz;fspd; kjpg;gpidf; fhz;f.

tpil : 3> 6> 2

tpsf;fk; :
a2 + b2 = 45 ---------------- (1)
b2 + c2 = 40 ---------------- (2)
rkd;ghL (1) ia (2) y; ,Ue;J fopf;f fpilg;gJ>
a2 + b2 - b2 - c2= 45 - 40
a2 - c2 = 5
(a + c) (a - c) = 5
(a + c) = 5 kw;Wk; (a - c) = 1
Nkw;fz;l ,uz;ilAk; $l;l fpilg;gJ>
a+c+a-c=5+1
2a = 6
a = 6/2 = 3
3+c=5
c= 2
c apd; kjpg;gpid rkd;ghL ,uz;by; gpujpapl fpilg;gJ>
b2 + 22 = 40
b2 + 4 = 40

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b2 = 40 - 4
b2 =36
b= 6
28. x/5 - x/6 = 4 vdpy; x ,d; kjpg;gpidf; fhz;f.

tpil : 120

tpsf;fk; :
x/5 - x/6 = 4
5> 6 ,d; kP.rp.k = 30
(6x - 5x) / 30 = 4
6x - 5x = 30 * 4
x = 120
x ,d; kjpg;G = 120
29. ,uz;L Glitfs;> 4 rl;ilfspd; tpiy &. 1600. mNj tpiyapy; xUtH
xU GlitiaAk;> 6 rl;ilfisAk; thq;FfpwhH vdpy;> 12 rl;ilfs; thq; f
vt;tsT njhif Njitg;gLk;?

tpil : &. 2400

tpsf;fk; :
2x + 4y = 1600 ------------------------ (1)
x + 6y = 1600 ------------------------ (2)
rkd;ghL (1) ypUe;J rkd;ghL (2) ia 2My; ngUf;fp fopf;f fpilg;gJ>
2x + 4y - 2x - 12y = 1600 - 3200
-8y = - 1600
y = 1600 / 8
y = 200
y ia (1) y; gpujpapl>
2x + 4 (200) = 1600
2x = 1600 – 800
x = 800 / 2
x = 400
MfNt 12 rl;ilfspd; tpiy = 12 * 200 = 2400
12 rl;ilfspd; tpiy = &. 2400

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30. xU goKjpHr;Nrhiyapy; 9 MuQ;Rfspd; tpiy 5 Mg;gps;fspd; tpiyf;Fk;>
5 Mg;gps;fspd; tpiyahdJ 3 khk;goq;fspd; tpiyf;Fk;> 4 khk;goq;fspd;
tpiy 9 vYkpr;irfspd; tpiyf;F rkk; MFk;. MfNt> 3 vYkpr;irfspd;
tpiy &. 4.80 vdpy;> xU MuQ;rpd; tpiyiaf; fhz;f.

tpil : &. 1.20

tpsf;fk; :
4 khk;goq;fspd; vz;zpf;if = 9 vYkpr;irfspd; vz;zpf;if
= [ (4.80 / 3) * 9 ] = &. 14.40
xU khk;goq;fspd; vz;zpf;if = 14.40 / 4 = &. 3.60
5 Mg;gps; = 3 khk;goq;fspd; tpiy = 3.60 * 3
= &. 10.80
9 MuQ;Rfspd; vz;zpf;if = 5 Mg;gps;fspd; vz;zpf;iffspd; tpiy = &.
10.80
xU MuQ;rpd; tpiy = Rs. (10.80 / 9) = &. 1.20
31. xU tFg;giwapy; cs;s xt;nthU gyifapYk; 6 khztHfs;
mkHj;jg;gl;lhy; xU gyif Njitg;gLfpwJ. Mdhy; xU gyiff;F 7
khztHfs; mkHj;jg;gl;lhy; xU gyifapy; 5 khztHfSf;fhd mkUk; ,lk;
,Uf;fpwJ vdpy; tFg;giwapy; cs;s khztHfspd; vz;zpf;ifiaf; fhz;f.

tpil : 72 khztHfs;

tpsf;fk; :
tFg;giwapy; cs;s khztHfspd; vz;zpf;if x vd;f.
gpwF>
6 (x + 1) = 7x – 5
6x + 6 = 7x – 5
x = 11
MfNt> tFg;giwapy; cs;s khztHfspd; vz;zpf;if = 6 (x + 1) = 6 * 12
tFg;giwapy; cs;s khztHfspd; vz;zpf;if = 72 khztHfs;
32. xU NjHtpy; 35% khztHfs; NjHr;rp ngw;whHfs;. 455 khztHfs; Njhy;tp
mile;jhHfs;. MfNt> NjHT vOjpa nkhj;j khztHfspd; vz;zpf;ifiaf;
fhz;f.

tpil : 700 khztHfs;

tpsf;fk; :
NjHT vOjpa nkhj;j khztHfspd; vz;zpf;if = x vd;f.

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x ,y; 65% = 455 khztHfs;
65x/100 = 455
x = 455 * (100/65)
x = 700
MfNt> NjHT vOjpa nkhj;j khztHfspd; vz;zpf;if = 700 khztHfs;
33. vUikfs; kw;Wk; thj;Jf;fs; mlq;fpa xU $l;lj;jpy; nkhj;j fhy;fspd;
vz;zpf;if mitfspd; jiyfspd; vz;zpf;ifapd; ,U klq;fpidtpl 24
mjpfk; vdpy; mf;$l;lj;jpy; cs;s vUikfspd; vz;zpf;ifiaf; fhz;f.

tpil : 12 vUikfs;

tpsf;fk; :
vUikfspd; vz;zpf;if x vd;f.
thj;Jf;fspd; vz;zpf;if y vd;f.
4x + 2y = 2 (x + y) + 24
4x + 2y = 2x + 2y + 24
4x - 2x = 2y - 2y + 24
2x = 24
x = 12
vUikfspd; vz;zpf;if = 12
34. xU tpisahl;L jpdtpohtpd;NghJ> 30 Foe;ijfs; xU
neLtupirapy;(Column) epw;fpd;wdH. mt;thW epw;ifapy; 16 neLtupirfs;
cUthfpd;wd. MfNt> xU neLtupirf;F 24 Foe;ijfs; epd;why; vj;jid
neLtupirfis cUthf;fyhk;?
tpil : 20

tpsf;fk; :
nkhj;j Foe;ijfs; vz;zpf;if = 30 * 16 = 480
xt;nthU neLtupirf;Fk; 24 Foe;i jfs; epWj;jg;gl;lhy; cUthFk; nkhj;j
neLtupir = 480 / 24 = 20
35. 225 kPl;lH ePl;lsT nfhz;l ,lj;jpy; 26 kufd;Wfis eLfpd;wdH. mjpy;>
me;j ,lj;jpd; ,U Kidfspy; ,U kuf;fd;Wfis eLfpd;wdH vdpy;>
mLj;jLj;J ,Uf;Fk; ,U kuf;fd;Wfspd; ,ilg;gl;l J}uj;jpidf; fhz;f.

tpil : 9kP
tpsf;fk; :
26 kuf;fd;WfSf;fpilNa 25 ,ilntsp cs;sJ.

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MfNt> Njitahd J}uk; = (225/25) kP
= 9 kP
mLj;jLj;J ,Uf;Fk; ,U kuf;fd;WfSf;fpilg;gl;l J}uk; = 9 kP
36. ,U NjHT miwfs; A kw;Wk; B cs;sd. 10 khztHfs; A apypUe;J B
f;F mDg;gg;gLfpd;wdH. jw;NghJ A kw;Wk; B apy; cs;s khztHfs;
vz;zpf;if rkkhf ,Uf;fpwJ. gpwF 20 khztHfs; B apypUe;J A f;F
mDg;gg;gLfpd;wdH vdpy; A apy; cs;s khztHfs; vz;zpf;if B apy;
cs;s khztHfs; vz;zpf;ifiag; Nghy ,Uklq;F vdpy;> A apy;
khztHfspd; vz;zpf;ifapidf; fhz;f.

tpil : 100 khztHfs;

tpsf;fk; :
A apy; cs;s khztHfs; vz;zpf;if x vd;f.
B apy; cs;s khztHfs; vz;zpf;if y vd;f.
x -10 = y + 10
x = y + 20
x - y = 20 ---------------------- (1)
x + 20 = 2 (y - 20)
x + 20 = 2y - 40
x = 2y - 60
x - 2y = - 60 ---------------------- (2)
rkd;ghL (1) - (2)
x - y - x + 2y = 20 + 60
y = 80
y ia (1) y; gpujpapl>
x - y = 20
x - 80 = 20
x = 20 + 80
x = 100
A apy; cs;s khztHfs; vz;zpf;if = 100 khztHfs;
37. MrpupaH khztdplk; XH vz;Zld; 25 ia ngUf;fr; nrhy;fpwhH. Mdhy;
khztd; 52 ia me;j vz;Zld; ngUf;Ffpwhd;. mt;thW ngUf;Fifapy;
mtUf;F rupahd tpiliatpl 324 mjpfkhf fpilf;fpwJ. MfNt 324 vd;w
tpil ve;j vz;Zld; 25 ia ngUf;f fpilf;Fk;?
tpil : 12

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tpsf;fk; :
xH vz;zpid x vdf; nfhs;f.
gpwF> 52x - 25x = 324
27x = 324
x = 324/27
x = 12
MfNt> 25 ia 12 cld; ngUf;f 324 vd;w tpil fpilf;Fk;.
38. 4 Mz;fs; kw;Wk; 2 ngz;fspd; xU khj Cjpaj;njhifapd; $Ljy; &.
46>000 MFk;. xU ngz;zpd; CjpakhdJ Mzpd; Cjpaj;jpidtpl &. 500
mjpfk; vdpy; xU ngz;zpd; khj Cjpaj;njhifapidf; fhz;f.

tpil : &. 8000

tpsf;fk; :
xU Mzpd; khj Cjpaj;jpid &. x vdf; nfhs;f.
gpwF>
xU ngz;zpd; khj Cjpaj;jpid &. (x + 500) vdf; nfhs;Nthk;.
MfNt> 4x + 2 (x + 500) = 46000
4x + 2x + 1000 = 46000
6x = 46000 - 1000
6x = 45000
x = 45000/6
x = 7500
xU ngz;zpd; khj Cjpaj;njhif = &. (7500 + 500) = &. 8000
50. xU tFg;gpy; cs;s khztHfspd; vz;zpf;ifahdJ> mt;tFg;gpy; cs;s
khztpfspd; vz;zpf;ifapd; vz;zpf;ifiag;Nghy 5 klq;fpw;F rkk; MFk;
vdpy;> 72 khzt> khztpfs; mlq;fpa tFg;gpy; khztHfspd;
vz;zpf;ifiaf; fhz;f.
tpil : 60 NgH

tpsf;fk; :
nkhj;j khzt khztpfs; = 72 NgH
khztHfspd; vz;zpf;ifia x vdf; nfhs;f.
khztpfspd; vz;zpf;ifia y vdf; nfhs;f.
x + 5(x) = 72
6x = 72
x = 72/6

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x = 12
khztHfspd; vz;zpf;if = 12 NgH
MfNt> khztpfspd; vz;zpf;if y = 60 NgH
51. ( 64 )2 - ( 36 )2 = 20 * x. vdpy; x = ?

tpil : 140

tpsf;fk; :
( 64 )2 - ( 36 )2 vd;gJ a2 - b2 vDk; tbtpy; cs;sJ.
a2 - b2 = ( a + b ) * ( a - b )
20 * x = ( 64 + 36 ) * ( 64 - 36 )
20X = 100 * 28
X = ( 100 * 28 ) / 20
X = 5 * 28
X = 140
52. 517 * 324 vd;w vz;zhdJ 3My; KOikahf tFgLk; vdpy; * cs;s
,lj;jpy; tUk; kpfr;rpwpa vz; vJ ?

tpil : 2

xt;nthU ,yf;fj;jpYk; cs;s vz;fspd; $Ljy; ( 5 + 1 + 7 + x + 3 + 2 + 4 )

= ( 22 + x ) MdJ 3My; tFgl Ntz;Lk;. x = 2
53. RUf;Ff : 107 * 107 + 93 * 93 = ?

tpil : 20098

tpsf;fk; :
(107 * 107) + (93 * 93) = ( 107 )2 + ( 93 )2
= ( 100 + 7 )2 + ( 100 - 7 )2
( a + b )2 + ( a - b ) 2 = 2 * ( a2 + b2 )
= 2 * [ ( 100 )2 + 72 ]
= 2 * [ ( 100 )2 + 72 ]
= 2 * ( 10000 + 49 )
= 2 * 10049
= 20098

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54. RUf;Ff : 8988 / 8 / 4 = ?

tpil : 280.875
tpsf;fk; :
8988 / ( ( 1 / 8 ) * ( 1 / 4 ) )
= 8988 / ( 8 * 4 )
= 8988 / 32
= 280.875
55. 6 tpisahl;L nghk;ikfspd; tpiyahdJ &. 264.37 vdpy; 5
nghk;ikfspd; tpiy vd;d?

tpil : &.220.308

tpsf;fk; :
5 nghk;ikfspd; tpiyia x vdf; nfhs;f.
nghk;ikfspd; vz;zpf;if Fiwthf ,Ue;jhy; nghk;ikfis thq;Fk;
tpiyahdJ Fiwthf ,Uf;Fk;. vdNt ,ij NeHkhwyhf nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.
⇒ 6 : 5 :: 264.37 : x
⇒ 6x = 5 * 264.37
⇒ x = (5 * 264.37) / 6
⇒ x = 1321.85 / 6
⇒ x = &.220.308
56. RUf;Ff : [ ( 753 * 753 + 247 * 247 - 753 * 247 ) / ( 753 * 753 * 753 + 247
* 247 * 247 ) ] = ?

tpil : 1 / 1000

tpsf;fk; :
nfhLf;fg;gl;bUf;Fk; tpdhthdJ ( a2 + b2 - ab ) / ( a3 + b3) vDk; tbtpy;
cs;sJ.
vdNt (a2 + b2 - ab) / ( a3 + b3) = 1 / ( a + b) vd;w rkd;ghl;il gad;gLj;jp
RUf;fyhk;.
a = 753
b = 247
1 / ( a + b) = 1 / ( 753 + 247)
1 / ( a + b) = 1 / 1000

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57. 2 Nki[ kw;Wk; 3 ehw;fhypfspd; tpiyahdJ &.3500 kw;Wk; 3 Nki[ 2
ehw;fhypfspd; tpiyahdJ &.4000 vdpy; xU Nki[apd; tpiy vd;d?

tpil : &.1000

tpsf;fk; :
Nki[ia x vdTk;> ehw;fhypia y vdTk; nfhs;f.
2x + 3y = 3500 --------- (1)
3x + 2y = 4000 ---------- (2)
(1) * 3 ⇒ 6x + 9y = 10500 ---------- (3)
(2) * 2 ⇒ 6x + 4y = 8000 ----------- (4)
(3) - (4) ⇒ 6x + 9y - 6x - 4y = 10500 - 8000
5y = 2500
y = 500
(2) ⇒ 3x + 2(500) = 4000
3x + 1000 = 4000
3x = 3000
x = 1000
vdNt xU Nki[apd; tpiy &.1000 MFk;.
58. RUf;Ff : (87 * 87 + 61 * 61 - 2 * 87 * 61)

tpil : 676
tpsf;fk; :
= (87) 2 + (61) 2 - (2 * 87 * 61)
= (a2 + b2 - 2ab)
,q;F a = 87 kw;Wk; b = 61
(a - b) 2 = (87 - 61) 2
(26) 2 = (20 + 6) 2
(20) 2 + (6) 2 + (2 * 20 * 6)
= (400 + 36 + 240)
= (436 + 240)
= 676

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 $l;Ltl;b
1. &.15>625 f;F Mz;L tl;b 8% tPjk; vdpy;> 3 Mz;LfSf;Ff; $l;L tl;b
fhzTk;.

tpil : &.4058
tpsf;fk; :
3 Mz;Lfs; Kbtpy; $l;Lj; njhif A = P (1 + (r/100))3
= 15625 * (1 + (8/100))3
= 15625 * (1 + (2/25))3
= 15625 * (27 / 25)3
= 15625 * (27 / 25) * (27 / 25) * (27 / 25)
=&.19683
vdNt> $l;L tl;b = A - P
= 19683 - 15625
=&.4058
2. Mz;Lf;F xU Kiw tl;b mrYld; NrHf;fg;gl;lhy; Rs. 8000 f;F Mz;L
tl;b tPjk; 15% tPjg;gb> 2 Mz;Lfs; 4 khjq;fSf;Ff; $l;L tl;b fhz;f.

tpil : Rs. 3109

tpsf;fk; :
fhyk; = 2 Mz;Lfs; 4 khjq;fs; = 2 * (4/12) Mz;Lfs;
= 2 * (1/3) Mz;Lfs;
tl;bahdJ Mz;Lf;F xU Kiw mrYld; NrHf;fg;gl;lhy; mjw;fhd #j;jpuk; :
njhif = P * [ (1 + (R/100))n ]
njhif = Rs. { [ 8000 * (1 + (15/100))2 * [ 1 + (((1/3) * 15) / 100) ] }
= Rs. [ 8000 * (23/20) * (23/20) * (21/20) ]
= Rs. [ 23 * 23 * 21 ]
= Rs. 11109
$l;Ltl;b = Rs. (11109 - 8000) = Rs. 3109
3. miu Mz;Lf;F xU Kiw tl;b mrYld; NrHf;fg;gl;lhy; Rs. 10>000 f;F
Mz;L tl;b tPjk; 4% tPjg;gb> 2 Mz;LfSf;Ff; $l;L tl;b fhz;f.

tpil : Rs. 824.32

tpsf;fk; :

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mry; = Rs. 10000
tl;b = miu Mz;Lf;F 2%
fhyk; = 2 Mz;Lfs; = 4 miu Mz;Lfs;
tl;bahdJ miu Mz;Lf;F xU Kiw mrYld; NrHf;fg;gl;lhy; mjw;fhd
#j;jpuk; :
njhif = P * [ (1 + ( (R/2) / 100) )2n ]
njhif = Rs. [ 10000 * (1 + (2/100))4 ]
= Rs. [ 10000 * (102/100)4 ]
= Rs. [ 10000 * (51/50) * (51/50) * (51/50) * (51/50) ]
= Rs. [ ( 51 * 51 * 51 * 51 ) / ( 5 * 5 * 5 * 5 ) ]
= Rs. [ 6765201 / 625 ]
njhif = Rs. 10824.32
$l;L tl;b = Rs. [10824.32 - 10000 ]
$l;L tl;b = Rs. 824.32
4. fhyhz;Lf;F xU Kiw tl;b mrYld; NrHf;fg;gl;lhy; Rs. 16,000 f;F
Mz;L tl;b tPjk; 20% tPjg;gb> 9 khjq;fSf;Ff; $l;L tl;b fhz;f.

tpil : Rs. 2522

tpsf;fk; :
mry; = Rs. 16000
tl;b = Mz;Lf;F 20% = fhyhz;Lf;F =5%
fhyk; = 9 khjq;fs; = 9/12 Mz;Lfs; = 3/4 Mz;Lfs;
tl;bahdJ fhyhz;Lf;F xU Kiw mrYld; NrHf;fg;gl;lhy; mjw;fhd
#j;jpuk; :
njhif = P * [ (1 + ( (R/4) / 100) )4n ]
njhif = Rs. [ 16000 * (1 + (5/100))4 * 3/4 ]
= Rs. [ 16000 * (105/100)3 ]
= Rs. [ 16000 * (21/20) * (21/20) * (21/20) ]
= Rs. [ 2 * 21 * 21 * 21 ]
= Rs. 18522
njhif = Rs. 18522
$l;L tl;b = Rs. [18522 - 16000 ]
$l;L tl;b = Rs. 2522

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5. My;gHl; vd;gtH &. 8000 ia 2 Mz;LfSf;F itg;Gj;njhifahf>
Mz;Lf;F 5% $l;Ltl;b tPjk; tq;fpapy; nrYj;JfpwhH vdpy;> ,U Mz;bd;
,Wjpapy; mtH ngw;w KjpHT njhifapidf; fhz;f.
tpil : &. 8820
tpsf;fk; :
tl;bahdJ Mz;Lf;F xU Kiw mrYld; NrHf;fg;gl;lhy; mjw;fhd #j;jpuk; :
njhif = P * [ 1 + (R / 100) ]n
njhif = 8000 * [ 1 + (5/100) ]2
= 8000 * [ 105 / 100 ]2
= 8000 * (21/20) * (21/20)
,U Mz;bd; ,Wjpapy; mtH ngw;w KjpHT njhif = &. 8820
6. Mz;Lf;F xU Kiw tl;b mrYld; NrHf;fg;gl;lhy; Rs. 7500 f;F Mz;L
tl;b tPjk; 4% tPjg;gb> 2 Mz;LfSf;Ff; $l;L tl;b fhzTk;.

tpil : Rs. 612

tpsf;fk; :
tl;bahdJ Mz;Lf;F xU Kiw mrYld; NrHf;fg;gl;lhy; mjw;fhd #j;jpuk; :
njhif = P * [ (1 +(R/100))n ]
njhif = Rs. [ 7500 * (1 + (4/100))2 ]
= Rs. [ 7500 * (104/100)2 ]
= Rs. [ 7500 * (26/25)2]
= Rs. [ 7500 * (26/25) * (26/25) ]
= Rs. [ 12 * 26 * 26 ]
= Rs. 8112
$l;Ltl;b = Rs. [ 8112 - 7500 ] = Rs. 612
7. xU Fwpg;gpl;l njhiff;F jdptl;b tPjj;jpy; Mz;Lf;F tl;btPjk; 5%, 3
Mz;LfSf;F Rs. 1200 fpilf;fpwJ vdpy;> mNj msT njhiff;F tl;btPjk;>
fhyk; Mfpatw;wpy; khw;wk; ,y;yhky; $l;Ltl;bapidf; fzf;fpLf.

tpil : Rs. 1261

tpsf;fk; :
tl;btPjk; = Mz;Lf;F 5%
fhyk; = 3 Mz;Lfs;
jdptl;b njhif = Rs. 1200
Mifahy;> mry; = [ (100 * 1200) / (3 * 5) ]

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= Rs. [ 120000 / 15 ]
mry; = Rs.8000
$l;Ltl;b fhZjy; :
tl;bahdJ Mz;Lf;F xU Kiw mrYld; NrHf;fg;gl;lhy; mjw;fhd #j;jpuk; :
njhif = P * [ (1 + (R / 100) )n ]
njhif = Rs. [ 8000 * (1 + (5/100))3 ]
= Rs. [ 8000 * (105/100)3 ]
= Rs. [ 8000 * (21/20) * (21/20) * (21/20) ]
= Rs. [ 21 * 21 * 21 ]
njhif = Rs. 9261
$l;Ltl;b = Rs [ 9261 - 8000 ]
$l;Ltl;b = Rs. 1261
8. xU Fwpg;gpl;l njhifahd &. 18>000 jpw;F 2 Mz;LfSf;F $l;Ltl;b>
jdptl;b fhZk;NghJ mtw;wpd; tpj;jpahrk; &. 405 fpilf;fpwJ vdpy;>
tl;btPjj;jpidf; fhz;f.

tpil : 15%

tpsf;fk; :
tl;btPjj;jpid R% vdf; nfhs;Nthk;.
$l;Ltl;b - jdptl;b
[ (18000) * (1 + (R/100))2 - 18000 ] - [ (18000 * R * 2) / 100 ] = 405
18000 * [ (100 + R)2 / 10000) - 1 - (2R/100) ] = 405
18000 * [ (( 100 + R)2 - 10000 - (200R)/10000) ] = 405
9/5 * [ 10000 + R2 + 200R - 10000 - 200R ] = 405
9/5 * R2 = 405
R2 = 405 * 5/9
R2 = 45 * 5
R2 = 225
R = 15
MfNt> tl;btPjk; = 15%
9. xU Fwpg;gpl;l mryhdJ Fwpg;gpl;l tl;btPjj;jpy; 2 Mz;Lfspy; &. 7350
vdTk;> 3 Mz;Lfspy; &. 8575 vdTk; fpilf;fpwJ. MfNt> mrypidAk;>
tl;btPjj;jpidAk; fhz;f.

tpil : &. 5400> 16 * (2/3)%

tpsf;fk; :
&. 7350 f;F xuhz;Lf;F jdptl;bj;njhif = Rs. (8575 - 7350) = &. 1225

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tl;btPjk; = [ (100 * 1225) / (7350 * 1) ]%
tl;btPjk; = 16 * (2/3)%
mrypid x vdf; nfhs;Nthk;.
[ x * ( 1 + (50 / (3 * 100) ) ) 2 ]= 7350
x * (7/6) * (7/6) = 7350
x = 7350 * (36/49)
x = &. 5400
mry; = &. 5400
10. xU Fwpg;gpl;l njhifahdJ $l;Ltl;b tPjj;jpy; &. 6690 vd 2
Mz;LfSf;F gpwFk;> &. 10>035 vd 3 Mz;LfSf;F gpwFk; fpilf;fpwJ
vdpy;> mrypidf; fhz;f.

tpil : &. 4460

tpsf;fk; :
mrypid &. P vdf; nfhs;f.
[ P * ( 1 + (R/100) )3 ] = 6690 ----------------------(1)
[ P * ( 1 + (R/100) )6 ] = 10035 ----------------------(2)
rkd;ghL (2) ÷ (1)
[ P * ( 1 + (R/100) )6 ] / [ P * ( 1 + (R/100) )3 ] = 10035 / 6690
( 1 + (R/100) )3 = 10035 / 6690
( 1 + (R/100) )3 = 3 / 2
( 1 + (R/100) )3 = 3/2 vd;gij rkd;ghL (1) ,y; gpujpapl fpilg;gJ>
P * (3/2) = 6690
P = 6690 * (2/3)
P = 2230 * 2 = &. 4460
MfNt> mry; = &. 4460
11. Mz;Lf;F xU Kiw tl;b mrYld; NrHf;fg;gl;lhy; &. 1>000 MdJ
Mz;L tl;b tPjk; 10% tPjg;gb> &.1331 Mf vj;jid Mz;Lfspy; fpilf;Fk;?

tpil : 3 Mz;Lfs;

tpsf;fk; :
mry; = &. 1000
fpilf;Fk; njhif = &. 1331
tl;b tPjk; = Mz;Lf;F 10%
fhyk; = n Mz;Lfs;
tl;bahdJ Mz;Lf;F xU Kiw mrYld; NrHf;fg;gl;lhy; mjw;fhd #j;jpuk; :

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njhif = P * [ (1 + (R/100))n ]
[ 1000 * (1 + (10/100))n] = 1331 my;yJ
(11/10)n = (1331/1000)
(11/10)n = (11/10)3
MfNt> &. 1000 MdJ &. 1331 Mf fpilf;f MFk; fhyk; = 3 Mz;Lfs;
12. Mz;Lf;F xU Kiw tl;b mrYld; NrHf;fg;gl;lhy; &. 500 MdJ ,uz;L
Mz;Lfspy; &. 538.20 Mf fpilf;fpwJ vdpy;> Mz;Lf;fhd tl;btPjj;jpidf;
fhz;f.

tpil : 8%

tpsf;fk; :
mry; = &. 500
fpilf;Fk; njhif = &. 538.20
fhyk; = 2 Mz;Lfs;
tl;btPjk; = Mz;Lf;F R%
tl;bahdJ Mz;Lf;F xU Kiw mrYld; NrHf;fg;gl;lhy; mjw;fhd #j;jpuk; :
njhif = P * [ (1 + (R / 100)) n ]
[ 500 * (1 + (R/100))2 ] = 538.20 my;yJ
(1 + (R/100))2 = 5832/5000
(1 + (R/100))2 = (5832 *2) / (5000 * 2)
(1 + (R/100))2 = 11664/10000
(1 + (R/100))2 = (108/100)2
1 + (R/100) = (108/100)
100 + R = (108 / 100) * 100
R = 108 - 100
R = 8%
MfNt> Mz;Lf;F tl;btPjk; = 8%
13. &. 15>625 f;F Mz;L tl;b 8% tPjk; vdpy;> 3 Mz;LfSf;Ff; $l;L tl;b
fhz;f.

tpil : &. 4058

tpsf;fk; :
3 Mz;Lfs; Kbtpy; $l;Lj; njhif A = P (1 + (r / 100))3
= 15625 * (1 + (8/100))3
= 15625 * (1 + (2/25))3

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= 15625 * (27/25)3
= 15625 * (27/25) * (27/25) * (27/25)
= &. 19>683
$l;L tl;b = A - P
= 19,683 - 15,625
= &. 4058
14. &. 1600 MdJ 5% Mz;L $l;L tl;b tPjk; nfhz;L vj;jid
Mz;Lfspy; 1852.50 MFk;.

tpil : 3 Mz;Lfs;

tpsf;fk; :
P = &. 1600> A = &. 1852.20> r = 5%, n = ?
A = P(1 + (r/100))n
1852.20 = 1600 (1 + (5/100))n
1852.20 / 1600 = (105/100)n
185220 / 160000 = (21/20)n
9261 / 8000 = (21/20)n
(21/23) 3 = (21/20) n
n = 3 Mz;Lfs;
15. miu Mz;Lf;F xU Kiw tl;b mrYld; NrHf;fg;gl;lhy; &. 1000 f;F
Mz;L tl;b tPjk; 10% tPjg;gb> 18 khjq;fSf;Ff; $l;L tl;b fhz;f.

tpil : &. 157.63

tpsf;fk; :
P = &. 1000> r = 10% Mz;Lf;F
n = 18 khjq;fs; = 18/12 tUlq;fs; = 3/2 tUlq;fs;
18 khjq;fs; ,Wjpapy; $l;Lj; njhif
A = P[1 + 1/2 (r/100)]2n
= 1000[1 + 1/2 (10/100)]2*3/2
= 1000 (1 + (1 / 20))3
= 1000 (21/20)3
= 1000 * (21/20) * (21/20) * (21/20)
= &. 1157.63
$l;L tl;b = A - P
= 1157.63 - 1000

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= &. 157.63
16. &. 20>000 f;F 15 rjtPjk; Mz;L tl;b tPjj;jpw;F. 2(1/3) Mz;LfSf;F
$l;L tl;biaf; fhz;f.

tpil : &. 7772.50

tpsf;fk; :
P = &. 20222> r = Mz;nlhd;Wf;F 15%, n = 2(1/3) Mz;Lfs;
2(1/3) Mz;Lfs; ,Wjpapy; $l;Lj; njhif
A = P(1 + (r/100))2 [1 + 1/3 (r/100)]
= 20000 (1 + (15/100))2 [1 + 1/3 (15/100)]
= 20000 (1 + 3/20)2 (1 + 1/20)
= 20000 * (23/20) * (23/20) *(21/20)
= &. 27>772.50
$l;L tl;b = A - P
= 27,772.50 - 20000
= &. 7>772.50

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 ruhrup
1. 100 Foe;ijfspd; ruhrup taJ 10 tUlk;. mtHfspy; 25 NgHfspd; ruhrup
taJ 8 tUlk;. kw;nwhU 65 NgHfspd; ruhrup taJ 11 tUlk;. kPjKs;s 10
Foe;ijfspd; ruhrup taJ fhz;f.
tpil : 8.5

tpsf;fk; :
100 Foe;ijfspd; tajpy; $Ljy; = 100 * 10 = 1000
25 Foe;ijfspd; $Ljy; = 25 * 8 = 200
65 Foe;ijfspd; tajpd; $Ljy; = 65 * 11 = 715
kPjKs;s 10 Foe;ijfspd; tajpd; $Ljy; = 1000 - (200 + 715) = 85
ruhrup = 85 / 10 = 8.5
2. %d;W vz;fspd; ruhrup 20. mtw;wpy; ,U vz;fs; 16> 22. MfNt> %d;whk;
vz;izf; fhz;f.

tpil : 22

tpsf;fk; :
%d;W vz;fs; KiwNa x, y, z vdf; nfhs;f.
( x + y + z ) / 3 = 20
( 16 + 22 + z ) = 20 * 3
38 + z = 60
z = 60 - 38
z = 22
vdNt> %d;whk; vz; = 22
3. 100 Foe;ijfspd; ruhrup taJ 10 tUlk;. mtHfspd; 25 NgHfspd; ruhrup
taJ 8 tUlk;. kw;nwhU 65 NgHfspd; ruhrup taJ 11 tUlk;. kPjKs;s 10
Foe;ijfspd; ruhrup tajpidf; fhz;f.

tpil : 8.5

tpsf;fk; :
100 Foe;ijfspd; $l;Lj;njhif / 100 = 100 Foe;ijfspd; ruhrup

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100 Foe;ijfspd; $l;Lj;njhif / 100 = 10 tUlk;
100 Foe;ijfspd; $l;Lj;njhif = 100 * 10 = 1000
25 Foe;ijfspd; $l;Lj;njhif / 25 = 8 tUlk;
25 Foe;ijfspd; $l;Lj;njhif = 8 * 25 = 200
65 Foe;ijfspd; $l;Lj;njhif / 65 = 11 tUlk;
65 Foe;ijfspd; $l;Lj;njhif = 11 * 65 = 715
kPjKs;s 10 Foe;ijfspd; ruhrup = 1000 - (200 + 715)
= 1000 - 915
= 85
kPjKs;s 10 Foe;ijfspd; ruhrup = 85 / 10
= 8.5
4. Kjy; 40 ,ay; vz;fspd; ruhrupia fhz;f.

tpil : 20.5

tpsf;fk; :
Kjy; n ,ay; vz;fspd; $Ljy; = (n (n + 1))/2
n = 40
Kjy; 40 ,ay; vz;fspd; $Ljy; = (40 (40 + 1))/2
= (40 * 41) / 2 ; = 820
Njitahd ruhrup = 820/40
Njitahd ruhrup = 20.5
5. 2> 7> 6 kw;Wk; x Mfpa vz;fspd; ruhrup 5 MFk;. mJNghy> 18> 1> 6> x
kw;Wk; y Mfpatw;wpd; ruhrup 10. MfNt> y ,d; ruhrupiaf; fhz;f.

tpil : 5> 20

tpsf;fk; :
2> 7> 6 kw;Wk; x Mfpa vz;fspd; ruhrup 5 :
(2 + 7 + 6 + x) / 4 = 5
15 + x = 20
x = 20 - 15 = 5

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x= 5
18> 1> 6> x kw;Wk; y Mfpatw;wpd; ruhrup 10 :
(18 + 1 + 6 + x + y) / 5 = 10
x d; kjpg;gpid gpujpapl>
25 + 5 + y = 50
30 + y = 50
y = 50 - 30
y = 20
6. mLj;jLj;J tUk; ehd;F ,ul;ilg;gil vz;fspd; ruhrup 27. MfNt> mjpy;
ngupa vz;izf; fhz;f.

tpil : 30

tpsf;fk; :
mLj;jLj;J tUk; ehd;F ,ul;ilg;gil vz;fis x, x + 2, x + 4 kw;Wk; x + 6
vdf; nfhs;f.
( x + (x + 2) + (x + 4) + (x + 6) ) / 4 = 27
(4x + 12) / 4 = 27
x + 3 = 27
x = 27 - 3
x = 24
ngupa vz; = x + 6 = 24 + 6 = 30
7. 25 NjHT KbTfspd; ruhrup 18 MFk;. mjpy; Kjy; gd;dpnuz;L KbTfspd;
ruhrup 14 kw;Wk; filrp gd;dpnuz;L KbTfspd; ruhrup 17. vdpy;
gjp%d;whtJ NjHT Kbtpidf; fhz;f.

tpil : 78

tpsf;fk; :
gjp%d;whtJ NjHT KbT = 25 NjHT KbTfspd; $Ljy; - 24 NjHT
KbTfspd; $Ljy;
= { ( 18 * 25 ) - [ (14 * 12 ) + ( 17 * 12 ) ] }
= 450 - (168 - 204 )

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= 450 – 372 = 78
8. xU tFg;gpYs;s 10 khztHfspd; ruhrup cauk; 166 nr.kP. vdf;
fzf;fplg;gl;lJ. jfty;fisr; rupghHf;Fk;NghJ xU kjpg;G 150 nr.kP.f;F
gjpyhf 160nr.kP. vd;W Fwpg;gplg;gl;lJ fz;Lgpbf;fg;gl;lJ vdpy; rupahd
ruhrup cauj;ijf; fhz;f.

tpil : 165 nr.kP

tpsf;fk; :
ruhrup cauk; = 166 nr.kP kw;Wk; n = 10
ruhrup = 10 khztHfspd; cauk; / khztHfs; vz;zpf;if
166 = 10 khztHfspd; cauk; / 10
10 khztHfspd; cauk; (jtwhd $Ljy;) = 1660
rupahd $Ljy; = jtwhd $Ljy; - jtwhd kjpg;G + rupahd kjpg;G
= 1660 - 160 + 150 = 1650
rupahd ruhrup cauk; = 1650 / 10 = 165 nr.kP

9. gpd;tUtdtw;Ws; 10 khztHfspd; kjpg;ngz;fs; nfhLf;fg;gl;Ls;sd.

45> 34> 67> 84> 73> 27> 71> 60> 70> 59. ,tw;wpd; tPr;R kw;Wk; ,ilepiy
kjpg;igf; fhz;f.

tpil : 57> 63.5

tpsf;fk; :
tPr;R = kPg;ngU kjpg;G - kPr;rpW kjpg;G
kPg;ngU kjpg;G = 84
kPr;rpW kjpg;G =27
tPr;R = 84 - 27
= 57
,ilepiy :
,ilepiy fhz nfhLf;fg;gl;l vz;fis VWtupir my;yJ ,wf;Ftupirapy;
vOj Ntz;Lk;. tupirahdJ ,ul;ilg;gil vz;fisf; nfhz;Ls;sjhy; ,U
kj;jpa kjpg;Gfspd; ruhrupNa mtw;wpd; ,ilepiy MFk;.
VWtupirapy; :
27> 34> 45> 59> 60> 67> 70> 71> 73> 84
,ilepiy = (60 + 67) / 2 = (127 / 2)

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,ilepiy= 63.5
10. mLj;jLj;J tUk; %d;W KOf;fspd; $Ljy; 45. me;j KOf;fisf;
fhz;f.

tpil : 14> 15> 16

tpsf;fk; :
Kjy; KO vz; x vd;f.
,uz;lhtJ vz; = x + 1
%d;whtJ vz; = x + 1 + 1 = x + 2
mjd; $Ljy; = x + (x + 1) + (x + 2) = 45
3x + 3 = 45
3x = 42 ; x = 14
MfNt mk;%d;W KOf;fs;> x = 14, x + 1 = 15 kw;Wk; x + 2 = 16
11. 43> 24> 38> 56> 22> 39> 45 Mfpa Gs;sp tptuq;fspd; tPr;R kw;Wk; tPr;R
nfO fhz;f.
tpil: 0.436

tpsf;fk;:
tPr;R = L - S
= 56 - 22
= 34
tPr;Rf;nfO = (L – s) / (L + s)

= 56 - 22/56 + 22
= 34/78
= 17/39
= 0.436
12. 30 ypUe;J 50 w;F ,ilNa cs;s gfh vz;fspd; ruhrupiaf; fhz;f.

tpil : 39.8

tpsf;fk; :
30 ypUe;J 50 w;F ,ilNa cs;s gfh vz;fs; :
31> 37> 41> 43> 47

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30 ypUe;J 50 w;F ,ilNa cs;s gfh vz;fspd; ruhrup :
= (31 + 37 + 41 + 43 + 47) / 5 = 199/5
30 ypUe;J 50 w;F ,ilNa cs;s gfh vz;fspd; ruhrup = 39.8
13. Kjy; 30 ,ay; vz;fspd; $Ljy; fhz;f.

tpil : 465

tpsf;fk; :
n ,ay; vz;fspd; $l;Lj;njhif :
= ( n (n + 1) ) / 2
,q;F n = 30
= ( 30 (30 + 1) ) / 2
= (30 * 31) / 2 = 930/2
n ,ay; vz;fspd; $l;Lj;njhif = 465
14. A kw;Wk; B apd; khj tUkhdj;jpd; ruhrup &. 5050. B kw;Wk; C apd;
khj tUkhdj;jpd; ruhrup &. 6250. A kw;Wk; C apd; khj tUkhdj;jpd; ruhrup
&. 5200. MfNt> A apd; khj tUkhdk; vt;tsT?

tpil : 4000

tpsf;fk; :
A apd; khj tUkhdk; = a vd;f
B apd; khj tUkhdk; = b vd;f
C apd; khj tUkhdk; = c vd;f
a + b = 2 * 5050 ---------------- (1)
b + c = 2 * 6250 ---------------- (2)
a + c = 2 * 5200 ---------------- (3)
rkd;ghL (1) + rkd;ghL (3) - rkd;ghL (2)
a + b + a + c - (b + c) = (2 * 5050) + (2 * 5200) - (2 * 6250)
2a = 2(5050 + 5200 - 6250)
a = 4000
A apd; khj tUkhdk; = &. 4000

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15. 7 d; Kjy; 10 ngUf;fw;gyd;fspd; ruhrupiaf; fhz;f.

tpil : 38.5

tpsf;fk; :
= (7 ( 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + . . . . + 10) ) / 10
= (7 ( 10 ( 10 + 1 ) ) ) / 10 * 2
= (7 * 110) / 10 * 2
= 770 / 20
7 d; Kjy; 10 ngUf;fw;gyd;fspd; ruhrup = 38.5
16. 6> 16 kw;Wk; 8 Mfpatw;Wld; ve;j vz;izf; $l;bdhy; ruhrupahdJ 13
vdf; fpilf;Fk;?

tpil : 22

tpsf;fk; :
6> 16> 8 kw;Wk; x ,d; ruhrup 13 MFk;.
(6 + 16 + 8 + x)/4 = 13
6 + 16 + 8 + x = 13*4
30 + x = 52
x = 52 - 30
x = 22
17. 50 vz;fspd; ruhrup 30. ,uz;L vz;fs; 35> 40 ePf;fg;gl;lhy; fpilf;Fk;
Gjpa ruhrupiaf; fhz;f.

tpil : 29.68

tpsf;fk; :
,uz;L vz;fs; ePf;fg;gl;lhy; kPjk; ,Ug;gJ = 48 vz;fs;
48 vz;fspd; ruhrup = (50 * 30) - (35 + 40)
= 1500 – 75 ; = 1425
ruhrup = 1425/48
ruhrup = 29.68

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18. xU nghUspd; rupahd kjpg;G 420 kw;Wk; mjd; jtwhf fzpf;fg;gl;l
kjpg;G 390 vd;why;> KOg;gpioiaAk;> rhHGg; gpioiaAk; fhz;f.

tpil : 30> 0.0714

tpsf;fk; :
KOg;gpio = rupahd kjpg;G - jtwhf fzpf;fg;gl;l kjpg;G
= 420 - 390
KOg;gpio = 30
rhHGg; gpio = (KOg;gpio / rupahd kjpg;G)
= (30/420)
rhHGg; gpio = 0.0714
19. xU efuj;jpd; kf;fl;njhif 1>76>400. kf;fl;njhifahdJ Mz;Lf;F 5%
mjpfupf;fpwJ vdpy;> ,uz;L Mz;Lf;F Kd;Gk;> ,uz;L Mz;Lf;F gpd;Gk;
me;efuj;jpd; kf;fl;njhifiaf; fzf;fpLf.

tpil : 194481> 160000

tpsf;fk; :
2 Mz;LfSf;Fg; gpwF efuj;jpd; kf;fl;njhif = 176400 * (1 + (5/100)2)
= 176400 * ( (100 + 5) / 100 )2
= 176400 * (21/20) * (21/20)
2 Mz;LfSf;Fg; gpwF efuj;jpd; kf;fl;njhif = 194481
2 Mz;LfSf;F Kd;G efuj;jpd; kf;fl;njhif = 176400 / (1 + (5/100)2)
= 176400 / ( (100 + 5) / 100 )2
= 176400 / (20/21) * (20/21)
2 Mz;LfSf;F Kd;G efuj;jpd; kf;fl;njhif = 160000
20. 11 vz;fspd; ruhrup 60 MFk;.mjpy; Kjy; 6 vz;fspd; ruhrup 58 MfTk;
filrp 6 vz;fspd; ruhrup 63 MfTk; ,Ue;jhy;> MwhtJ vz;zpd; kjpg;G?

tpil : 66

tpsf;fk; :
Kjy; MW vz;fspd; nkhj;j kjpg;G = 58 x 6 = 348

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filrp MW vz;fspd; nkhj;j kjpg;G = 63 x 6 = 378
nkhj;j kjpg;Gfspd; $Ljy; = 348 + 378 = 726
11 vz;fspd; nkhj;j kjpg;G = 11 x 60 = 660
= 66
21. 25 KbTfspd; ruhrup 18. Kjy; 12 KbTfspd; ruhrup 14 kw;Wk; ,Wjp
gd;dpuz;L KbTfspd; ruhrup 17. mg;gbahdhy; gjpd;%d;whtJ KbT vd;d?

tpil : 78

tpsf;fk; :
25 KbTfspd; nkhj;jk; = 25 * 18 = 450
Kjy; 12 KbTfspd; nkhj;jk; = 12 * 14 = 168
,Wjp 12 KbTfspd; nkhj;jk; = 12 * 17 = 204
gjpd;%d;whtJ KbT = 450 - (168 + 204)
= 450 - 372
= 78

22. 10 vz;fspd; ruhrup 7 MFk;. 12 vd;w vz;iz xt;nthU vz;ZlDk;

ngUf;Fk; NghJ fpilf;Fk; Gjpa ruhrupiaf; fhz;f.

tpil : 84
tpsf;fk; :
10 vz;fspd; ruhrup = 7
10 vz;fspd; $Ljy; = 10 * 7 = 70
X1 + x2 + ........ + x10 = 70
12X1 + 12x2 + ....... + 12x10 = 12 * 70 ; 12X1 + 12x2 + ....... + 12x10 = 840
Gjpa vz;fspd; ruhrup :
(12X1 + 12x2 + ........ + 12x10) / 10 = 840/10 ; (12X1 + 12x2 + ....... + 12x10) /
10 = 84
Gjpa vz;fspd; ruhrup = 84

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23. xU tFg;gpy; cs;s khzt khztpfspd; tajpd; ruhrup 15.8 Mz;Lfs;
MFk;. Mjpy; khztHfspd; tajpd; ruhrup 16.4 Mz;Lfs; vdTk;>
khztpfspd; tajpd; ruhrup 15.4 Mz;Lfs; vdTk; nfhz;lhy; khzt>
khztpfspd; vz;zpf;if tpfpjj;jpidf; fhz;f.

tpil : 2 : 3

tpsf;fk; :
Njitahd tpfpjk; = k : 1 vdf; nfhs;f.
= (k * 16.4) + (1 * 15.4) = (k + 1) + 15.8
16.4k + 15.4 = 15.8k + 15.8
16.4k - 15.8k = 15.8 - 15.4
0.6k = 0.4
k = 0.4/0.6
k = 2/3
Njitahd tpfpjk; = (2/3) : 1
Njitahd tpfpjk; = 2 : 3
24. 25 khztHfspd; cauj;jpd; ruhrup 1.4m. gpwF 5 khztHfs; ePqf ; pdhy;
cauj;jpd; ruhrupapy; 0.15m mjpfupf;fpwJ vdpy; ePqf
; pa 5 khztHfspd;
ruhrup cauk; vd;dthf ,Uf;Fk;?

tpil : 0.8m

tpsf;fk; :
5 khztHfspd; cauj;jpd; $Ljy; = ((25*1.4) - (20*1.55)) m
= 4m
Njitahd ruhrup = 4/5 = 0.8m
Njitahd ruhrup = 0.8m
25. ,U epiyaq;fs; A kw;Wk; B Mfpatw;wpw;F ,ilg;gl;l njhiyT 778
fp.kP. xU njhlHtz;bahdJ A apypUe;J B f;F kzpf;F 84 fp.kP Ntfj;jpy;
nrd;W> kPz;Lk; A apid kzpf;F 56 fp.kP Ntfk; tPjk; nry;fpwJ vdpy;
njhlHtz;bapd; nkhj;j gazpj;jpw;fhd ruhrup Ntfj;jpid fhz;f.

tpil : 67.2 fp.kP/kzp

tpsf;fk; :
Njitahd ruhrup Ntfk; = [ (2xy) / (x + y) ] fp.kP/kzp
= [ (2 * 84 * 56) / (84 + 56) ] fp.kP/kzp

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= [ (2 * 84 * 56) / (140) ] fp.kP/kzp
= 67.2 fp.kP/kzp
26. mLj;jLj;J tUk; %d;W xw;iwg;gil vz;fspd; $Ljy; MdJ me;j
vz;fspd; ruhrupiatpl 38 mjpfk; vdpy;> %d;W vz;fspy; Kjy; vz;zpidf;
fhz;f.

tpil : 17
tpsf;fk; :
Njitahd xw;iwg;gil vz;fis x, x + 2, x + 4 vdf; nfhs;f.
[x + x + 2 + x + 4] - [x + x + 2 + x + 4]/3 = 38
(3x + 6) - (3x + 6)/3 = 38
9x + 18 - 3x - 6 = 38 * 3
6x + 12 = 114
6x = 114 - 12
6x = 102
x = 102/6
x = 17
%d;W vz;fspy; Kjy; vz; = 17
27. xU tFg;gpy; cs;s 5 khztHfspd; tajpd; ruhrup 16 Mz;Lfs;.
mJNghy 8 khztpfspd; tajpd; ruhrup 15 Mz;Lfs; vdpy; mt;tFg;gpy;
cs;s khzt khztpfspd; tajpd; ruhrupiaf; fhz;f.

tpil : 15.4 Mz;Lfs;

tpsf;fk; :
5 khztHfspd; taJ = 5 * 16 Mz;Lfs;
= 80 Mz;Lfs; 8 khztpfspd; taJ = 8 * 15 Mz;Lfs;
= 120 Mz;Lfs;
tFg;gpy; cs;s nkhj;j khzt> khztpfspd; tajpd; ruhrup = (80 + 120) / (5
+ 8)
= 200 / 13
tFg;gpy; cs;s nkhj;j khzt> khztpfspd; tajpd; ruhrup = 15.4 Mz;Lfs;
28. %d;W FOf;fspd; khztHfspd; vz;zpf;if KiwNa 55> 60 kw;Wk; 45
MFk;. mk;%d;W FOf;fspd; khztHfspd; ruhrup kjpg;ngz;fs; 50> 55> 60
vdpy;> nkhj;j khztHfspd; ruhrup kjpg;ngz;fisf; fhz;f.

tpil : 54.68 kjpg;ngz;fs;

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tpsf;fk; :
Njitahd ruhrup = [ (55 * 50) + (60 * 55) + (45 * 60) ] / (55 + 60 + 45)
= [ 2750 + 3300 + 2700 ] / [ 160 ]
= 8750 / 160
nkhj;j khztHfspd; ruhrup kjpg;ngz;fs; = 54.68 kjpg;ngz;fs;
29. 5 vz;fspd; ruhrup 27 MFk;. mjpypUe;J xU vz;iz tpyf;fpdhy;
ruhrupahdJ 25 vdf; fpilf;fpwJ vdpy;> tpyf;fg;gl;l vz;zpidf; fhz;f.
tpil : 10

tpsf;fk; :
tpyf;fg;gl;l vz; = (27 * 5) - (25 * 5)
= 135 - 125 = 10
MfNt> tpyf;fg;gl;l vz; = 10
30. xU NjHtpid 1100 khztHfs; kw;Wk; 700 ngz;fs; vOJfpd;wdH. ,jpy;
42% khztHfSk; 30% ngz;fSk; NjHr;rp ngWfpd;wdH vdpy; nkhj;j
khzt>khztpfspy; NjHr;rp ngwhjtHfspd; vz;zpf;if vd;d?

tpil : 62(2/3)%

tpsf;fk; :
nkhj;j khztHfspd; vz;zpf;if = 1100 + 700
= 1800
NjHr;rpngw;w khztHfspd; vz;zpf;if = (1100 y; 42%) + (700 y; 30%)
= (462 + 210)
= 672
NjHr;rp ngwhjtHfspd; vz;zpf;if = 1800 - 672
= 1128
NjHr;rp ngwhjtHfspd; rjtPjk; = 1128 / 1800 x 100
= 188 / 3
= 62(2/3)%

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31. xU FLk;gj;jpy; jhj;jh> ghl;b> ngw;NwhHfs; kw;Wk; %d;W Foe;ijfs;
cs;sd. ,jpy; jhj;jh> ghl;bapd; ruhrup taJ 63 kw;Wk; ngw;NwhHfspd; ruhrup
taJ 37 kw;Wk; %d;W Foe;ijfspd; ruhrup taJ 7> vdpy; FLk;gj;jpy;
cs;s nkhj;j egHfspd; ruhrup taJ vd;d?

tpil : (221/7)

tpsf;fk; :
ruhrup = ((63 x 2) + (37 x 2) + (7 x 3)) / (2 + 2 + 3)
= (126 + 74 + 21) / 7
= (221/7)
32. xU tFg;gpy; 16 khztHfspd; ruhrup vilahdJ 50.25 kg kPjk; cs;s 8
khztHfspd; vilahdJ 45.15 kg vdpy; tFg;gpy; cs;s nkhj;j
khztHfspd; ruhrup vil vd;d?

tpil : 48.55kg

tpsf;fk; :
ruhrup = (16 khztHfspd; ruhrup vil + 8 khztHfspd; ruhrup vil) /
nkhj;j khztHfspd; vz;zpf;if
= ((50.25 x 16) + (45.15 x 8)) / (16 + 8)
= (804 + 361.20) / 24
= 1165.20 / 24
tFg;gpy; cs;s nkhj;j khztHfspd; ruhrup vil = 48.55 kg
33. m kw;Wk; M tpd; jw;Nghija ruhrup tpfpjkhdJ 5 : 7 MFk;. 6
tUlq;fSf;F Kd;G M kw;Wk; m tpd; taJ NtWghlhdJ 2 tUlk; vdpy;
m kw;Wk; M tpd; jw;Nghija taJ vd;d?

tpil : 48 taJ
tpsf;fk; :
m kw;Wk; M tpd; jw;Nghija taJ 5x kw;Wk; 7x
7x - (5x + 6) = 2 ; 7x - 5x - 6 = 2
x= 4
m kw;Wk; M tpd; jw;Nghija taJ = 5x + 7x
= 12x ; = 12 * 4 = 48 taJ

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 gug;gsT
1. rJu tbtg; g+e;Njhl;lj;jpd; gf;fk; 40 kP. g+e;Njhl;lj;ijr; Rw;wp kPl;lUf;F
&.10 tPjk; NtypNghl MFk; nryitf; fhz;f.

tpil : &.1600
tpsf;fk; :
rJu tbtg; g+e;Njhl;lj;jpd; gf;fk; 40 kP
NtypNghl MFk; nkhj;j nryitf; fhz Njhl;lj;jpd; Rw;wsitf; fz;L
mij kPl;lUf;F MFk; nryTld; ngUf;fpdhy; NghJkhdJ
rJu tbtg; g+e;Njhl;lj;jpd; Rw;wsT = 4 * gf;fk;
= 4 * 40
= 160 kP
NtypNghl xU kPl;lUf;F MFk; nryT = &.10
160 kPl;lUf;F MFk; nryT = &.10 * 160
= &.1600
2. 80 kP ePsk; cila nrt;tf tbtj; Njhl;lj;jpd; gug;gsT 3200 r.kP.
Njhl;lj;jpd; mfyj;ijf; fhz;f.
tpil : 40 kP

tpsf;fk; :
ePsk; =80 kP > gug;gsT =3200 r.kP
nrt;tfj;jpd; gug;gsT = ePsk; * mfyk;
mfyk; = nrt;tfj;jpd; gug;gsT / ePsk;
= 3200 / 80 = 40 kP
Njhl;lj;jpd; mfyk; = 40 kP
3. 40 kP cauk; nfhz;l xU Kf;Nfhz tbtj; Njhl;lj;jpd; gug;gsT 800 r.kP.
mjd; mbg;gf;fj;jpd; ePsj;ijf; fhz;f.
tpil : 40 kP

tpsf;fk; :
Kf;Nfhztbtj; Njhl;lj;jpd; gug;gsT = 800 r.kP
1/2 * b * h = 800
1/2 * b * 40 = 800
20 * b = 800
b = 800 / 20 = 40 kP

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mbg;gf;fj;jpd; ePsk; = 40 kP
4. ,uz;L rJuj;jpd; Rw;wsT KiwNa 40 nr.kP kw;Wk; 32 nr.kP MFk;.
%d;whtJ rJuj;jpd; gug;gsthdJ kw;w ,uz;L rJuj;jpd; gug;gstpd;
tpj;jpahrq;fSf;Fr; rkk; MFk;. MfNt %d;whk; rJuj;jpd; Rw;wsT fhz;f.

tpil : 24 nr.kP

tpsf;fk; :
Kjy; rJuj;jpd; gf;fk; = (40 / 4) nr.kP = 10 nr.kP
,uz;lhk; rJuj;jpd; gf;fk; = (32 / 4) = 8 nr.kP
%d;whk; rJuj;jpd; gug;gsT = [ (10)2 - (8)2 ] nr.kP2
= (100 - 64) nr.kP2
= 36 nr.kP2
%d;whk; rJuj;jpd; gf;fk;= √36 nr.kP = 6 nr.kP
%d;whk; rJuj;jpd; Rw;wsT = 4 * 6 = 24 nr.kP
5. XH ,izfuj;jpd; gug;gsT 480 nr.kP2 mbg;gf;fk; 24 nr.kP nfhz;l
,izfuj;jpd; Fj;Jauk; vd;d?
tpil : 20 nr.kP

tpsf;fk; :
gug;gsT = 480 nr.kP2 mbg;gf;fk; b = 24 nr.kP
,izfuj;jpd; gug;gsT = 480
b * h = 480
24 * h = 480
h = 480 / 24
= 20 nr.kP
6. rha; rJuk; xd;wpd; gug;gsT 150 r.nr.kP. mjd; xU %iytpl;lk; 20 nr.kP.
kw;nwhU %iytpl;lj;jpd; msitf; fhz;f.

tpil : 15 nr.kP.

tpsf;fk; :
gug;gsT = 150 r.nr.kP> xU %iytpl;lk; d1 = 20 nr.kP
rha; rJuj;jpd; gug;gsT = 150
(d1 * d2) / 2 = 150
(20 * d2) / 2 = 150
10 * d2 = 150

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d2 = 15 nr.kP
kw;nwhU %iytpl;lj;jpd; msT = 15 nr.kP.
7. XH ,izfuj;jpd; gug;gsT 56 nr.kP2. mjd; Fj;Jauk; 7 nr.kP vdpy;
,izfuj;jpd; mbg;gf;fk; vd;d?

tpil : 8 nr.kP

tpsf;fk; :
gug;gsT = 56 nr.kP2> Fj;Jauk; h = 7 nr.kP
,izfuj;jpd; gug;gsT = 56
b * h = 56
b * 7 = 56
b = 56 / 7
= 8 nr.kP.
,izfuj;jpd; mbg;gf;fk; = 8 nr.kP.
8. xU Nfhsj;jpd; Gwg;gug;G 98.65 r.nr.kP vdpy; Muj;ijf; fhz;f.

tpil: 2.8cm

tpsf;fk;:
Nfhsj;jpd; Gwg;gug;G = 98.56 r.nr.kP
4πr2 = 98.56
4x

22
7
x r2 = 98.56
= 98.56 x (1/4) x 7/22
r2 = 1.12 x 7
r2 = 7.84
r = √7.84
r = 2.8cm
9. xH cUis tbt njhl;bapd; nfhs;ssT 1848> m3. mjd; tpl;lk; 14 m
vdpy;> cUis tbt njhl;bapd; Moj;jpidf; fhz;f.

tpil : 12 m

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tpsf;fk; :
fd msT = 1848 m3
tpl;lk; = 14m vdpy; Muk; = 14/2 = 7m
njhl;bapd; Moj;jpid h vdf; nfhs;Nthk;.
1848 = Π* (7)2 * h
h = ((1848*7) / (22*7*7))
h = (1848 / (22*7))
njhl;bapd; Mok; (h) = 12 m
10. xU fdrJuj;jpd; xt;nthU KidAk; 50% mjpfupf;fg;gl;lhy;> mjd;
Nkw;gug;gpd; gug;gpy; Vw;gl;Ls;s mjpfupg;gpid rjtPjj;jpy; fhz;f.

tpil : 225%

tpsf;fk; :
Kidapd; ePsk; = a
Nkw;gug;gpd; gug;G = 6a2
Gjpa Kidapd; ePsk; = a y; 150% = (150/100)*a
= (3/2) * a
Gjpa Nkw;gug;gpd; gug;G = 6 * ((3/2) * a)2
= ((6 * 9 * a2) / 4)
= 54a2 / 4
Nkw;gug;gpy; Vw;gl;Ls;s mjpfupg;G rjtPjk; = (27a2 / 2) * (1 / 6a2) * 100
= (27/2) * (1/6) * 100
= 225%
11. xU nrt;tfj;jpd; gug;G 16 rJ kPl;lH. mjd; ePsk;> mfyj;ijtpl ehd;F
klq;F mjpfk; vdpy; nrt;tfj;jpd; Rw;wsT vt;tsT?

tpil : 20 kP
tpsf;fk; :
nrt;tfj;jpd; mfyk; = x vd;f
(ePsk; mfyj;ijg;Nghy ehd;F klq;F mjpfk;> vdpy;)
nrt;tfj;jpd; ePsk; = 4x
nrt;tfj;jpd; gug;G = 16 rJu kP
(l * b) = 16
(4x * x) = 16
4x2 = 16

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x2 = 4
x=2
vdNt> nrt;tfj;jpd; Rw;wsT = 2(l + b)
= 2 (8 + 2)
nrt;tfj;jpd; Rw;wsT = 20 kP
12. xU nrt;tfj;jpd; ePsk; mjd; mfyj;jpidg;Nghy ,Uklq;F MFk;.
ePskhdJ 5 nr.kP Fiwf;fg;gl;Lk;> mfykhdJ 5 nr>kP mjpfupf;fg;gl;Lk;
,Ue;jhy; nrt;tfj;jpd; ePskhdJ 75 r.nr.kP mjpfupf;fpwJ. MfNt
nrt;tfj;jpd; ePsj;jpidf; fhz;f.

tpil : 20 nr.kP
tpsf;fk; :
mfyk; = x vd;f.
gpwF> ePsk; = 2x
(2x - 5) * (x + 5) - 2x * x = 75
5x - 25 = 75 ; x = 20
MfNt nrt;tfj;jpd; ePsk; = 20 nr.kP
13. xU nrt;tfj;jpd; %iytpl;lj;jpd; ePsk; 17 nr.kP MFk;. mjd; Rw;wsT 46
nr.kP vdpy; nrt;tfj;jpd; gug;gstpidf; fhz;f.

tpil : 120 nr.kP2

tpsf;fk; :
ePsk; = x, mfyk; = y vd;f
2 (x + y) = 46 my;yJ (x + y) = 23
kw;Wk; x2 + y2 = (17)2 = 289
(x + y)2 = (23)2
x2 + y2 + 2xy = 529
289 + 2xy = 529
2xy = 529 - 289
2xy = 240
xy = 120
nrt;tfj;jpd; gug;gsT = 120 nr.kP2

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14. xU Gy;ntspahdJ nrt;tf tbtj;jpy; 2 : 3 vd;w tPjj;jpy; gf;fq;fisf;
nfhz;Ls;sJ. Gy;ntspapd; gug;gsT 1/6 n`f;NlH]; vdpy;> nrt;tfj;jpd;
ePsk; kw;Wk; mfyj;jpidf; fhz;f.

tpil : ePsk; = 33 * (1/3) kP> mfyk; = 50 kP

tpsf;fk; :
nrt;tfj;jpd; ePsk; = 2x
nrt;tfj;jpd; mfyk; = 3x
gug;gsT = (1/6) * (10000) kP2 = (5000/3) kP2
2x * 3x = (5000/3)
6x2 = (5000/3)
x2 = (5000/3) * 1/6
x2 = (2500/9)
x = (50/3)
ePsk; 2x = 100/3 kP = 33 * (1/3) kP
mfyk; 3x = 150/3 kP = 50 kP
15. 5 kP 44 nr.kP ePsKk;> 3 kP 74 nr.kP mfyKk; cila xU miwapy; rJu
tbtpyhd XLfs; gjpf;f KbntLf;fg;gLfpd;wJ. MfNt> Njitg;gLk;
Fiwe;jgl;r rJu tbt XLfspd; vz;zpf;ifiaf; fhz;f.

tpil : 176 rJu XLfs;

tpsf;fk; :
ePsk; = 5 * 100 + 44 = 544 nr.kP
mfyk; = 3 * 100 + 74 = 374 nr.kP
miwapd; gug;gsT = (544 * 374) nr.kP2
Njitg;gLk; Fiwe;jgl;r rJu tbt XLfspd; vz;zpf;if = 544 kw;Wk; 374
,d; kP.ng.t
544 nr.kP kw;Wk; 374 nr.kP ,d; kP.ng.t = 34 nr.kP
MfNt xU rJ Xl;bd; gug;gsT = (34 * 34) nr.kP2
Njitg;gLk; rJu XLfspd; vz;zpf;if = (544 * 374) / (34 * 34) = 176 rJu
XLfs;.

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16. xU efuj;jpd; Kjy; tUl kf;fl;njhifahdJ 5% mjpfupj;Js;sJ kw;Wk;
,uz;lhk; tUl kf;fl;njhifahdJ 5% Fiwe;Js;sJ. ,uz;lhk; tUl
,Wjpapy; ,Ue;j nkhj;j kf;fl;njhifahdJ 9975 MFk;. MfNt Kjy; tUl
njhlf;fj;jpy; ,Ue;j kf;fl;njhifapidf; fhz;f.

tpil : 10000

tpsf;fk; :
Kjy; tUl njhlf;fj;jpy; ,Ue;j kf;fl;njhif
= [ (9975) / [ (1 + (5/100) * (1 - (5/100) ] ]
= 9975 * (20/21) * (20/19)
Kjy; tUl njhlf;fj;jpy; ,Ue;j kf;fl;njhif = 10000
17. xU tl;lj;jpd; Muj;jpy; 50% Fiwe;jhy;> mjd; gug;gstpy; Fiwe;Js;s
rjtPjj;jpidf; fhz;f.

tpil : 75%

tpsf;fk; :
Muk;gj;jpy; tl;lj;jpd; Muk; = R
Gjpa Muk; = (50/100) * R = R/2
Muk;gj;jpy; tl;lj;jpd; gug;gsT = πR2
Gjpa gug;gsT = π(R/2)2 = (πR2)/4
gug;gstpy; Vw;gl;Ls;s FiwT = [ (3πR2/4) * (1/πR2) * 100 ]%
[ 3 * 25 ]% = 75%
gug;gstpy; Vw;gl;Ls;s Fiwtpd; rjtPjk; = 75%
18. ,U Kf;Nfhzq;fspd; gug;gstpd; tpfpjk; 4 : 3 kw;Wk; mtw;wpd;
cauq;fspd; tpfpjk; 3 : 4 MFk;. MfNt> ,U Kf;Nfhzq;fspd;
mbg;gf;fq;fspd; tpfpjj;jpidf; fhz;f.

tpil : 16 : 9

tpsf;fk; :
,U Kf;Nfhzq;fspd; mbg;gf;fk; KiwNa x, y kw;Wk; mtw;wpd; cauq;fs;
3h, 4h MFk;.
[ (1/2) * x * 3h ] / [ (1/2) * y * 4h ] = 4/3
[ (3x) / (4y) ] = 4/3
x/y = [ (4/3) * (4/3) ] = 16/9
Njitahd tpfpjk; = 16 : 9

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MfNt> ,U Kf;Nfhzq;fspd; mbg;gf;fq;fspd; tpfpjk; = 16 : 9
19. xU ,izfuj;jpd; mbg;gf;fkhdJ mjd; cauj;jpidg; Nghy
,Uklq;fhFk;. ,izfuj;jpd; gug;gsT 72 r.nr.kP vdpy;> mjd; cauj;jpidf;
fhz;f.

tpil : 6 nr.kP

tpsf;fk; :
,izfuj;jpd; cauj;jpid x nr.kP vdf; nfhs;f.
gpwF>
mbg;gf;fk; = 2x nr.kP
Mifahy;> 2x * x = 72 r.nr.kP
2x2 = 72 ; x2 = 72/2
x2 = 36 ; x = 6
,izfuj;jpd; cauk; = 6 nr.kP
20. xU tl;l tbtpyhd g+q;fhtpd; gug;G 13.86 n`f;NlH MFk;. g+q;fhtpidr;
Rw;wp Ntyp mikf;f kPl;lUf;F &. 4.40 MFk; vdpy;> nkhj;jk; vt;tsT
njhif Njitg;gLk;?

tpil : &. 5808

tpsf;fk; :
g+q;fhtpd; gug;gsT = (13.86 * 10000) kP2 = 138600 kP2
πR2 = 138600
R2 = [ 138600 * (7/22) ]
R2 = 44100
R = 210
Muk; R = 210 kP
g+q;fhtpd; Rw;wsT = 2πR
= [ 2 * (22/7) * 210 ] kP
= [ 44 * 30 ] kP
g+q;fhtpd; Rw;wsT = 1320 kP
tl;l tbtpyhd g+q;fhtpidr; Rw;wp Ntyp mikf;f MFk; nryT = &. (1320
* 4.40) = &. 5808

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21. xU rf;fuk; 88fp.kP J}uj;jpid 1000 Rw;Wfs; RoYtjd; %yk; milfpwJ.
MfNt> rf;fuj;jpd; Muj;jpidf; fhz;f.

tpil : 14 kP

tpsf;fk; :
xU Rw;W Roy;tjhy; flf;Fk; J}uk; = [ (88 * 1000) / 1000 ] kP
= 88 kP
2πR = 88 kP
R = [ 88 * (7/22) * (1/2) ]
R = 2 * 7 = 14 kP
rf;fuj;jpd; Muk; = 14 kP
22. xU Kf;Nfhz tbt epyj;jpd; mbg;gf;fkhdJ mjd; cauj;jpidg;Nghy
%d;W klq;fhFk;. epyj;jpy; tpise;Js;sij mWtil nra;a n`f;NlUf;F &.
24.68 tPjk; &. 333.18 nrythfpwJ. MfNt> Kf;Nfhz epyj;jpd;
mbg;gf;fj;jpidAk;> cauj;jpidAk; fhz;f.
tpil : 900kP> 300kP
tpsf;fk; :
Kf;Nfhz epyj;jpd; gug;gsT = nkhj;j njhif / xU n`f;NlUf;F
nrythFk; njhif
= (333.18 / 24.68) = 13.5 n`f;NlHfs;
= (13.5 * 10000)m2 = 135000 kP2
cauj;jpid x kP vdTk; mbg;gf;fj;jpid 3x vdTk; nfhs;Nthk;.
gpwF>
1/2 * 3x * x = 135000
1/2 * 3x2 = 135000
3x2 = 135000 * 2
x2 = 270000 / 3 = 90000
x = 300
cauk; 300 kP MFk;.
MfNt> mbg;gf;fk; = 3 * 300 = 900 kP
23. xU rJuj;jpd; xt;nthU gf;fq;fspYk; 25 rjtPjk; mjpfupf;fpwJ vdpy;>
mjd; gug;gstpy; mjpfupj;j rjtPjj;jpidf; fhz;f.

tpil : 56.25%

tpsf;fk; :
rJuj;jpd; xt;nthU gf;fj;jpidAk; a vdf; nfhs;f.

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gpwF> gug;gsT = a2
Gjpa gf;fk; = 125a / 100 = 5a / 4
Gjpa gug;gsT = (5a/4)2 = 25a2/16
gug;gstpy; Vw;gl;l mjpfupg;G = [ (25a2/16) - a2 ]
= 9a2 / 16
mjpfupg;G rjtPjk; = [ (9a2/16) * (1/a2) * 100 ]%
= [ 900/16 ] %
MfNt> gug;gstpy; Vw;gl;l mjpfupg;G rjtPjk; = 56.25%
24. xU ruptfj;jpd; ,U ,izahd gf;fq;fspd; tpj;jpahrk; 4 nr.kP kw;Wk;
mjd; cauk; 19 nr.kP MFk;. MfNt> ruptfj;jpd; gug;gsT 475 nr.kP 2 vdpy;>
,izahf cs;s gf;fq;fspd; ePsj;jpidf; fhz;f.
tpil : 27 nr.kP> 23 nr.kP

tpsf;fk; :
ruptfj;jpd; ,U ,izahd gf;fq;fis a, b nr.kP vdf; nfhs;f.
gpwF> a - b = 4 ------------- (1)
h = 19 nr.kP
ruptfj;jpd; gug;gsT 475 nr.kP2MFk;.
ruptfj;jpd; gug;gsT = [ (1/2) * (a + b) * h ]
[ (1/2) * (a + b) * 19 ] = 475
(a + b) = (475 * 2)/19
(a + b) = 50 --------------- (2)
rkd;ghL (1) + (2)
a - b + a + b = 4 + 50
2a = 54
a = 54/2 = 27 nr.kP
a ia rkd;ghL (2) ,y; gpujpapl b fpilf;Fk;.
a + b = 50
27 + b = 50
b = 23 nr.kP
,izahf cs;s ,U gf;fq;fspd; ePsk; 27 nr.kP> 23 nr.kP MFk;.

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25. miu tl;l tbtpyhd Gy;ntsp xd;wpd; tpl;lk; 14 kP.mjw;F Rw;W Ntyp
mikf;f xU kPl;lUf;F &. 10 tPjk; nryT Mfpd;wJ vdpy; nkhj;j nryitf;
fhz;f.

tpil : &.360

tpsf;fk; :
tpl;lk; d = 14kP
Muk; r = 14/2 = 7kP
miu tl;lj;jpd; Rw;wsT> P = (π + 2) * r myFfs;
= (22/7 + 2) * 7
= (22 + 14 / 7) * 7
P = 36kP
1 kPl;lUf;F Rw;W Ntyp mikf;f MFk; nryT = &. 10
vdNt 36 kPl;lUf;F Rw;WNtyp mikf;f MFk; nryT = 36 * 10 = &.360
26. 80kP ePsk; cila nrt;tf tbtj; Njhl;lj;jpd; gug;gsT 3200r.kP
Njhl;lj;jpd; mfyj;ijf; fhz;f.

tpil : 40kP

tpsf;fk; :
ePsk; = 80kP> gug;gsT = 3200 r.kP
nrt;tfj;jpd; gug;gsT = ePsk; * mfyk;
mfyk; = nrt;tfj;jpd; gug;gsT / ePsk;
= 3200 / 80
= 40kP
Njhl;lj;jpd; mfyk; = 40kP
27. xU ehw;fuj;jpd; gug;gsT 525 r.kP mjd; ,U cr;rpfspypUe;J %iy
tpl;lj;jpw;F tiuag;gLk; nrq;Fj;jpd; ePsq;fs; 15kP> 20kP vdpy; %iytpl;lj;jpd;
ePsnkd;d?

tpil : 30kP

tpsf;fk; :
gug;gsT = 525 r.kP
h1 = 15kP> h2 = 20kP
ehw;fuj;jpd; gug;gsT = 525 r.kP
1/2 * d * (h1 + h2) = 525

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1/2 * d * (15 + 20) = 525
1/2 * d * 35 = 525
d = 525 * 2 / 35
= 1050 / 35
= 30kP
%iytpl;lj;jpd; ePsk; = 30kP

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28. ehd;F RtHfisf; nfhz;l XH miwapd; ePsk;> mfyk; kw;Wk; cauk;
tpfpjk; 7 : 5 : 4 mjd; gug;G 864kP2 vdpy; mjd; jiujsj;jpd; gug;G vd;d?

tpil : 315kP

tpsf;fk; :
ehd;F RtHfisf; nfhz;l miwapd; gug;gsT = 2 (l + b) * h
l = 7x, b = 5x, h = 4x
gug;G = 2 (l + b) h
864 = 2(7x + 5x) * 4x
96 x2 = 864
x2 = 864 / 96
x=3
ePsk; 21kP> mfyk; 15kP> cauk; 12kP MFk;
vdNt jiu jsj;jpd; gug;G = l * b
21 * 15 = 315kP
29. tl;l tbtpyhd xU jhkpuf; fk;gpapd; Muk; 35 nr.kP. ,J xU rJu
tbtpy; tisf;fg;gLfpwJ vdpy;> mr;rJuj;jpd; gf;fj;ijf; fhz;f.

tpil : 55 nr.kP

tpsf;fk; :
tl;lj;jpd; Muk; r = 35 nr.kP
mNj fk;gpahdJ rJukhf tisf;fg;gLfpwJ
tl;lj;jpd; Rw;wsT = rJuj;jpd; Rw;wsT
tl;lj;jpd; Rw;wsT = 2πrmyFfs;
p = 2 * 22/7 * 35 nr.kP
P = 220 nr.kP
rJuj;jpd; Rw;wsT = 4a myFfs;
4a = 220
a = 55 nr.kP
rJuj;jpd; gf;fk; = 55 nr.kP
30. 80 kP ePsk; cila nrt;tf tbtj; Njhl;lj;jpd; gug;gsT 3200 r.kP
Njhl;lj;jpd; mfyj;ijf; fhz;f.
tpil : 40 kP

tpsf;fk; :

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ePsk; = 80 kP> gug;gsT = 3200 r.kP
nrt;tfj;jpd; gug;G = ePsk; * mfyk;
mfyk; = nrt;tfj;jpd; gug;gsT / ePsk;
= 3200 / 80
Njhl;lj;jpd; mfyk; = 40 kP
31. XH ,izfuj;jpd; gug;gsT 480 nr.kP2> mbg;gf;fk; 24 nr.kP nfhz;l
,izfuj;jpd; Fj;Jauk; vd;d?

tpil : 20 nr.kP

tpsf;fk; :
gug;gsT = 480 nr.kP2
mbg;gf;fk; = 24 nr.kP
,izfuj;jpd; gug;gsT = 480
b * h = 480
24 * h = 480
h = 480/24
h = 20 nr.kP
,izfuj;jpd; Fj;Jauk; = 20 nr.kP
32. 40 kP cauk; nfhz;l xU Kf;Nfhz tbtj; Njhl;lj;jpd; gug;gsT 800 r.kP
mjd; mbg;gf;fj;jpd; ePsj;ijf; fhz;f.

tpil : 40 kP

tpsf;fk; : Kf;Nfhztbtj; Njhl;lj;jpd; gug;gsT = 800 r.kP

1/2 *bh = 800
1/2 * b * 40 = 800
20 b = 800
b = 40 kP
33. nkhj;jg; Gwg;gug;G 216 r.nr.kP nfhz;l fdr;rJuj;jpd; gf;f msitf;
fhz;f.

tpil : 6 nr.kP
tpsf;fk; :
nkhj;jg; Gwg;gug;G = 216 r.nr.kP
6a2 = 216
a2 = 216 / 6

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a2 = 36
a = 6 nr.kP
34. xU fdr;nrt;tfj;jpd; ePsk;> mfyk; kw;Wk; cauk; KiwNa 20 nr.kP> 12
nr.kP kw;Wk; 9 nr.kP vdpy;> mjd; nkhj;jg; Gwg;gug;igf; fhz;f.

tpil : 1056 r.nr.kP

l = 20 nr.kP> b = 12 nr.kP> h = 9 nr.kP

nkhj;jg; Gwg;gug;G = 2(lb * bh * lh)
= 2[(20 * 12) + (12 * 9) + (20 * 9)]
= 2 (240 + 108 + 180)
= 2 * 528
= 1056 r.nr.kP
35. ePsk;> mfyk; kw;Wk; cauk; KiwNa 20 nr.kP> 45 nr.kP kw;Wk; 50 nr.kP
msTila xU C.P.U tpw;F ciw ijf;f [hdp tpUk;gpdhd;. ciwapd; tpiy
1 rJu kPl;lUf;F &. 50 vdpy;> ciw ijf;f MFk; nryitf; fhz;f.
tpil : &.37

tpsf;fk; :
l = 20 nr.kP = 0.2 kP> b = 45 nr.kP = 0.45 kP> h = 50 nr.kP = 0.5 kP
ciwapd; gug;G = gf;f gug;G + Nky; gug;G
= 2 (l + b)h + lb
= 2 (0.2 + 0.45) 0.5 + (0.2 * 0.45)
= (2 * 0.65 * 0.5) + 0.09
= 0.65 + 0.09
= 0.74 r.kP
1 rJu kPl;lH Jzpapd; tpiy = &.50
vdNt 0.74 rJu kPl;lH Jzpapd; tpiy = 50 * 0.74
= &.37
36. Muk; 28 nr.kP cila miutl;lj;jpd; Rw;wsT> gug;gsT Mfpatw;iwf;
fhz;f.

tpil : 144 nr.kP> 1232 r.nr.kP

tpsf;fk; :
miutl;lj;jpd; Rw;wsT = (π + 2)r
= (22/7 + 2)28

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= 144 nr.kP
miutl;lj;jpd; gug;gsT = πr2 / 2
= (22 /7) * (28 * 28 /2)
= 1232 r.nr.kP
37. xU nrt;tfj;jpd; ePs> mfyq;fspd; tpfpjk; 4 : 7> mfyk; 77 nr.kP vdpy;
mjd; ePsj;ij fhz;f ?
tpil : 44 nr.kP

tpsf;fk; :
mfyk; = 77nr.kP
ePs mfyq;fspd; tpfpjk; = 4 : 7
nrt;tfj;jpd; mfyk; = 7gq;Ffs;
7 gq;Ffs; = 77 nr.kP
1 gq;F = 77 / 7 nr.kP = 11 nr.kP
ePsk; = 4 gq;Ffs;
4 gq;Ffs; = 4 * 11 nr.kP = 44 nr.kP
nrt;tfj;jpd; ePsk; = 44 nr.kP
38. xU cs;sPlw;w cUisapd; cs; kw;Wk; ntsp Muq;fs; KiwNa 12 nr.kP.
kw;Wk; 18 nr.kP. vd;f. NkYk; mjd; cauk; 14 nr.kP vdpy; mt;TUisapd;
tisgug;G kw;Wk; nkhj;jg; Gwg;gug;igf; fhz;f?

tpil : 2640 r.nr.kP> 3771.42 r.nr.kP

tpsf;fk; :
r, R kw;Wk; h vd;gd KiwNa cs;sPlw;w cUisapd; cs;Muk;> ntspMuk;
kw;Wk; cauk; vd;f.
MfNt> r = 12 nr.kP> R = 18 nr.kP> h = 14 nr.kP>
tisgug;G = 2πh(R + r)
= 2 * (22/7) * 14 * (18 + 12)
= 2640 r.nr.kP
nkhj;jg; Gwg;gug;G = 2π( R + r) (R - r + h)
= 2 (22/7) * (18 + 12) (18 - 12 + 14)
= 2 * (22/7) * 30 * 20
= 26400 / 7
nkhj;jg; Gwg;gug;G = 3771.42 r.nr.kP

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39. xU jpz;k NeH tl;l cUisapd; MuKk; cauKk; 2 : 5 vd;w tpfpjj;jpy;
cs;sd. mjd; tisg;gug;G 3960/7 r.nr.kP vdpy;> cUisapd; Muk; kw;Wk;
cauk; fhz;f?
tpil : 6 nr.kP> 15 nr.kP

tpsf;fk; :
r:h=2:5
r / h = 2 / 5 ; r = (2/5) h
NeHtl;l cUisapd; tisgug;G = 2πrh
2 * (22/7) * (2/5) * h * h = 3960 / 7
h2 = (3960 * 7 * 5) / ( 2 * 22 * 2 * 7)
h2 = 225 = h = 15
r = (2/5) * 15 ; r = 6
cUisapd; cauk; 15 nr.kP kw;Wk; Muk; 6 nr.kP
40. 120 nr.kP ePsKk;> 84 nr.kP tpl;lKk; nfhz;l xU rhiyia rkg;gLj;Jk;
cUisiaf; (road roller) nfhz;L xU tpisahl;Lj;jply; rkg;gLj;jg;gLfpwJ.
tpisahl;Lj; jpliy rkg;gLj;j ,t;TUis 500 KOr; Rw;Wf;fs; Roy
Ntz;Lk;. tpisahl;Lj;jpliy rkg;gLj;j xU r. kPl;lUf;F 75 igrh tPjk;>
jpliyr; rkg;gLj;j MFk; nryitf; fhz;f?

tpil : &.1188
tpsf;fk; :
rhiyia rkg;gLj;Jk; cUisapd; Muk; 42 nr.kP kw;Wk; ePsk; 120 nr.kP.
cUisapd; tisgug;G = 2πrh
= 2 * (22/7) * 42 * 120 ; = 31680 nr.kP2
500 KOr; Rw;Wfspy; rkg;gLj;jg;gLk; jplypd; gug;G = 31680 * 500 = 15840000
nr.kP2 mjhtJ>(10000 nr.kP2 = 1 r.kP)
= 15840000 / 10000 = 1584 kP2
1 r. kPl;lUf;F rkg;gLj;j MFk; nryT = &.(75 / 100)
tpisahl;Lj;jpliy rkg;gLj;j MFk; nkhj;jr; nryT = (1584 * 75) / 100 =
&.1188

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 Neuk; kw;Wk; Ntiy
1. Mde;j; vd;gtH kzpf;F 20 fp.kP Ntfj;jpy; XLfpwhH. vdpy; mtUf;F 400 kP
njhiytpidf; flf;f MFk; Neuj;jpidf; fhz;f.

tpil : 1 * ( 1/ 5)min

tpsf;fk; :
Mde;j; - ,d; Ntfk; = 20 km / hr
= (20 * (5/18))m/sec = 50 / 9 m/sec
400 kP njhiytpidf; flf;f MFk; Neuk; = (400 * (9 / 59)) sec
= 1 * ( 1/ 5) min
= 72 sec = 1 * (12 / 60) min
= 1 * (1 / 5) min
2. 100 kPl;lH ePsKs;s njhlHtz;bahdJ kzpf;F 30 fp.kP Ntfj;jpy;
nry;fpwJ. MfNt> me;j njhlHtz;bahdJ ,uapy;Nt ghijapy; epd;W
nfhz;Ls;s xU kdpjid fle;J nry;y vLj;Jf; nfhs;Sk; Neuj;jpidf;
fhz;f.

tpil : 12 sec

tpsf;fk; :
njhlHtz;bapd; Ntfk; = (30 * (5/18)) m/sec = (25/3) m/sec
epd;W nfhz;bUf;Fk; kdpjid flf;f njhlHtz;b vLj;Jf; nfhs;Sk; J}uk; =
100 kP Njitg;gLk; Neuk; = (100 / (25/3)) = (100 * (3/25)) sec
= 12 sec
3. xUtH Kjy; ehs; &. 20 ngw;W mjpy; &. 15 ia nrytopf;fpwhH. gpd;G
%d;whk; ehs; kPz;Lk; &.20 ngw;W &.15 ia nrytopf;fpwhH. MfNt> ,t;thW
mtH nryT nra;J Nrkpj;jhy; vj;jid ehs;fSf;Fg; gpwF mtuJ ifapy; &.
60 ,Uf;Fk;?

tpil : 17 tJ ehs; mtuJ ifapy; &. 60 ,Uf;Fk;

tpsf;fk; :
mtH ,uz;L ehl;fspy; <l;ba njhif = &. 5
mtH 16 tJ ehl;fspy; <l;ba njhif = &. ( ( 5/2 ) * 16 )
= &. 40
vdNt> 17 tJ ehs; md;W mtH ifapy; cs;s njhif = &. ( 40 + 20 )
17 tJ ehs; md;W mtH ifapy; cs;s njhif = &. 60

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4. A vd;gtH xU Ntiyia 20 ehl;fspYk;> B vd;gtH mNj Ntiyia 30
ehl;fspYk; nra;J Kbg;ghHfs;. mt;tpUtUk; NrHe;J mt;Ntiyiar; nra;J
Kbf;f vj;jid ehl;fs; MFk;?
tpil : 12 ehl;fs;

tpsf;fk; :
xU ehspy; A nra;Ak; Ntiy = 1/20
xU ehspy; B nra;Ak; Ntiy = 1/30
xU ehspy; A, B ,UtUk; NrHe;J nra;Ak; Ntiy = ( ( 1/20 ) + ( 1/30 ) )
= ( ( 3 + 2 ) / 60 ) = 5 /60 = 1/12 gFjp Ntiy
A, B ,UtUk; NrHe;J mt;Ntiyia nra;J Kbf;f MFk; ehl;fs; = ( 1 / (
1/12) ) = 12 ehl;fspy; Kbg;gH.
5. xU Ntiyia A, B ,UtUk; NrHe;J 8 ehl;fspy; Kbg;gH. A kl;Lk;
mt;Ntiyia 12 ehl;fspy; Kbg;ghH. B kl;Lk; mt;Ntiyia vj;jid
ehl;fspy; Kbg;ghH?

tpil : 24 ehl;fs;
tpsf;fk; :
A, B ,UtUk; NrHe;J xU ehspy; Kbf;Fk; Ntiy = 1/8
xU ehspy; A kl;Lk; nra;Ak; Ntiy = 1/12
xU ehspy; B kl;Lk; nra;Ak; Ntiy = ( (1/8) - (1/12) )
= ( ( 3 -2 ) / 24 ) = 1/24
B kl;Lk; mt;Ntiyiar; nra;J Kbf;f MFk; fhyk; = ( 1/ (1/24) ) = 24
ehl;fs;
6. A xU Ntiyia 10 ehl;fspYk;> B mij 15 ehl;fspYk; nra;J Kbg;gH.
,UtUk; NrHe;J mt;Ntiyiar; nra;J &. 1500 - I <l;bdhy;> mj;njhifia
vt;thW gpupj;Jf; nfhs;tH?

tpil : 900> 600

tpsf;fk; :
A xU ehspy; nra;Ak; Ntiy = 1/10
B xU ehspy; nra;Ak; Ntiy = 1/15
vdNt mtHfspd; Ntiyj;jpwd;fspd; tpfpjk; = (1/10) : (1/15) = 3 : 2
nkhj;jj; njhif = 1500
A ,d; gq;F = (3/5) * 1500 = 900

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B ,d; gq;F = (2/5) * 1500 = 600
7. mUz; vd;gtH kzpf;F 30 fp.kP Ntfj;jpy; nrd;why; mtH 500kP iaf;
flf;f vt;tsT Neuk; MFk;?

tpil : 1 min

tpsf;fk; :
Neuk; = njhiyT / Ntfk;
Ntfk; = kzpf;F 30 fp.kP
30 * (5/18) m/sec = 50/6
Neuk; = 500 * (6/50) = 60 sec = 1 min
8. A vd;gtH xU Ntiyia 8 ehl;fspYk; mNj Ntiyia B vd;gtH 10
ehl;fspYk; Kbf;fpwhHfs; vdpy; mt;tpUtUk; NrHe;J nra;a mt;Ntiy
vj;jid ehl;fspy; Kbf;fg;gLk;?

tpil : 4 * (4/9)

tpsf;fk; :
A apd; xU kzpNeu Ntiy = 1/8
B apd; xU kzpNeu Ntiy = 1/10
(A + B) apd; xU kzpNeu Ntiy = (1/8) + (1/10) = 9/40
MfNt> A kw;Wk; B Mfpa ,UtUk; me;j Ntiyia 40/9 = 4 * (4/9)
kzpNeuj;jpy; nra;J Kbg;gH.
9. xU Fwpg;gpl;l Ntiyia Kbf;f A vd;gtH 30 ehl;fSk;> B vd;gtH 40
ehl;fSk; vLj;Jf; nfhs;fpd;wdH. mt;Ntiyia A, B Mfpa ,UtUk; NrHe;J
Kbf;f vj;jid ehl;fs; MFk;?
tpil : 17 * (1/7) ehl;fs;

tpsf;fk; :
A apd; xU ehs; Ntiy = 1/30
B apd; xU ehs; Ntiy = 1/40
A, B apd; xU ehs; Ntiy = ( (1/30) + (1/40) )
= 7/120
mt;Ntiyia A, B Mfpa ,UtUk; NrHe;J Kbf;f vLj;Jf;nfhs;Sk; ehl;fs;
= 120/7 ehl;fs;
= 17 * (1/7) ehl;fs;

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10. uhk; vd;gtH fuz; vd;gtH xU Ntiyia nra;J Kbf;f MFk; ehl;fspy;
ghjp ehl;fspy; mNj Ntiyia nra;J Kbg;ghH. fuz; vd;gtH xU Fwpg;gpl;l
Ntiyia 24 ehl;fspy; nra;J Kbg;ghH. MfNt> ,UtUk; NrHe;J
mt;Ntiyia Kbf;f vj;jid ehl;fs; MFk;?

tpil : 8 ehl;fs;

tpsf;fk; :
fuz; xU Ntiyia Kbf;f MFk; ehl;fs; = 24 ehl;fs;
uhk; mNj Ntiyia Kbf;f MFk; ehl;fs; = 12 ehl;fs;
,UtUk; NrHe;J mt;Ntiyia Kbf;f MFk; ehl;fs; = [ (1/24) + (1/12) ]
12> 24 ,d; kP.rp.k = 24
= [(1 + 2)/24]
= 3/24 = 1/8
MfNt> ,UtUk; NrHe;J mt;Ntiyia Kbf;f MFk; ehl;fs; = 8 ehl;fs;
11. A vd;gtH xU gzpapid Kbf;f 20 ehl;fs;> B vd;gtH mg;gzpapid
Kbf;f 30 ehl;fs; vdTk; vLj;Jf; nfhs;fpwhHfs;. A kw;Wk; B Mfpa
,UtUk; NrHe;J mg;gzpapidr; nra;jhy; 10 ehl;fSf;F Kd; mg;gzpia
Kbf;fpd;wdH vdpy; mg;gzpia Kbf;f vj;jid ehl;fs; MFk;?
tpil : 18 ehl;fs;

tpsf;fk; :
A vd;gtH xU gzpapid Kbf;f MFk; ehl;fs; = 20 ehl;fs;
B vd;gtH mg;gzpapid Kbf;f MFk; ehl;fs; = 30 ehl;fs;
A kw;Wk; B Mfpa ,UtUk; NrHe;J mg;gzpapid Kbf;f MFk; ehl;fs; = x
ehl;fs;
B vd;gtH x ehl;fs; mg;gzpapid nra;jhy;> A vd;gtH (x - 10) ehl;fs;
mg;gzpapid nra;thH.
A vd;gtH gzpia (x - 10)/20 ehl;fspYk;> B vd;tH x/30 ehl;fspYk;
Kbg;gH.
[ (x - 10)/20 ] + x/30 = 1
20> 30 ,d; kP.rp.k = 60
[ 3(x - 10) + 2x ]/60 = 1
3x - 30 + 2x = 60
5x - 30 = 60
5x = 90
x = 90/5
x =18

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12. A vd;gtH xU Ntiyia 12 ehl;fspy; Kbf;fpwhH. B vd;gtH A iatpl
60% $Ljyhf Ntiy nra;fpwhH. vdNt> B kl;Lk; mt;Ntiyia nra;a
vj;jid ehl;fs; MFk;?

tpil : 7*(1/2) ehl;fs;

tpsf;fk; :
A kw;Wk; B MfpNahH Ntiyia nra;a vLj;Jf; nfhs;Sk; ehl;fspd; tpfpjk;
= 160 : 100
B Ntiyia nra;a vLj;Jf; nfhs;Sk; ehl;fs; = x ehl;fs;
gpwF>
8 : 5 : : 12 : x
8x = 5 * 12
x = 60/8
x = 7*(1/2) ehl;fs;
13. 45 Mz;fs; xU Ntiyia Kbf;f 16 ehl;fs; vLj;Jf; nfhs;fpd;wdH. 6
ehl;fSf;Fg; gpwF mtHfs; Ntiyia njhlq;Ffpd;wdH> mtHfSld; 30
Mz;fs; NrHe;J nfhs;fpd;wdH> ,g;nghOJ mtHfs; mt;Ntiyia nra;J
Kbf;f vj;jid ehl;fs; MFk;?

tpil : 6 ehl;fs;

tpsf;fk; :
xU Mzpd; xU ehs; Ntiy 1/(45 * 16)
= 1/720
45 Mz;fspd; 6 ehl;fspd; Ntiy = (1/16) * 6 = 3/8
kPjKs;s Ntiy = 1 - (3/8) = 5/8
75 Mz;fspd; xU ehs; Ntiy = 75/720 = 5/48
5/8 NtiyahdJ 75 Mz;fshy; nra;J Kbf;f MFk; ehl;fs; = (48/5) * (5/8)
= 6 ehl;fs;

14. xU tpkhdkhdJ XH rJuj;jpd; ehd;F gf;fq;fspy; KiwNa kzpf;F 200>

400> 600> 800 vd;w fp.kP tPjj;jpy; gwf;fpwJ vdpy;> mg;gFjpapy;
mt;tpkhdj;jpd; ruhrup Ntfj;jpid fzf;fpLf.

tpil : 384 fp.kP / kzp

tpsf;fk; :

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rJuj;jpd; ehd;F gf;fq;fis x fp.kP vdf; nfhs;Nthk;.
mg;gFjpapy; tpkhdj;jpd; ruhrup Ntfj;jpid kzpf;F y fp.kP vdf; nfhs;Nthk;.
(x/200) + (x/400) + (x/600) + (x/800) = (4x/y)
200> 400> 600 kw;Wk; 800 ,d; kP.rp.kf = 2400
(25x/2400) = (4x/y)
y = (2400 * 4) / 25
y = 384
tpkhdj;jpd; ruhrup Ntfk; = 384 fp.kP / kzp
15. 7 Ml;fs; xU Ntiyia 52 ehl;fspy; nra;J Kbf;fpd;wdH. mNj
Ntiyia 13 Ml;fs; vj;jid ehl;fspy; nra;J Kbg;ghHfs;?
tpil: 28 ehl;fs;

tpsf;fk;:
fz;Lgpbf;f Ntz;ba ehl;fspd; vz;zpf;ifia a vd;W Fwpg;gpLNthk;.
,q;F Ml;fspd; vz;zpf;if mjpfupf;Fk; nghOJ> ehl;fspd; vz;zpf;if
FiwAk;. vdNt> ,J vjpHkhwy;.
vjpHkhwypd;gb
7 * 52 = 13 * a
13 * a = 7 * 52
a = (7 * 52)/13
a = 28
vdNt> 13 Ml;fs; ,e;j Ntiyia 28 ehl;fspy; Kbg;ghHfs;.
16. A kw;Wk; B Mfpa ,UtUk; xU tPl;bid fl;bKbf;f 72 ehl;fSk;> B
kw;Wk; C Mfpa ,UtUk; mNj tPl;bid fl;bKbf;f 120 ehl;fSk; vLj;Jf;
nfhs;fpd;wdH. mNj Ntiyapid A, C Mfpa ,UtUk; NrHj;J 90 ehl;fspy;
nra;J Kbf;fpd;wdH. MfNt> A kl;Lk; mt;Ntiyia nra;jhy; vj;jid
ehl;fspy; Kbg;ghH?

tpil : 120 ehl;fs;

tpsf;fk; :
(A + B) ,d; xU ehs; Ntiy = 1/72
(B + C) ,d; xU ehs; Ntiy = 1/120
(A + C) ,d; xU ehs; Ntiy = 1/90
2 * (A + B + C) Mfpa %tupd; xU ehs; Ntiy = [ (1/72) + (1/120) + (1/90) ]
72> 120> 90 ,d; kP.rp.k = 720
2 * (A + B + C) = [ (10 + 6 + 8) / 720 ]
2 * (A + B + C) = 24/720

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2 * (A + B + C) = 1/30
(A + B + C) = (1/30) * 1/2
(A + B + C) = 1/60
MfNt> A ,d; xU ehs; Ntiy = [ (1/60) - (1/120) ]
60> 120 ,d; kP.rp.k = 120
= [ (2 - 1) / 120 ]
A ,d; xU ehs; Ntiy = 1/120
A mt;Ntiyia Kbf;f MFk; ehl;fs; = 120 ehl;fs;
17. A kw;Wk; B xU Fwpg;gpl;l Ntiyia nra;tjd; %yk; &. 600
ngWfpd;wdH. A vd;gtH kl;Lk; mt;Ntiyia 6 ehl;fspy; Kbf;fpwhH. B kl;Lk;
mNj Ntiyapid 8 ehl;fspy; Kbf;fpwhH. C vd;gtupd; cjtpAld; A, B
Mfpa ,UtUk; 3 ehl;fspy; mt;Ntiyapid nra;J Kbf;fpd;wdH vdpy;>
%tupd; gq;fpidf; fhz;f.

tpil : &. 300> &. 225> &. 75

tpsf;fk; :
C ,d; xU ehs; Ntiy = [ (1/3) - ((1/6) + (1/8)) ] = 1/24
A : B : C = %tUila xU ehs; Ntiyapd; tpfpjk; = (1/6) : (1/8) : (1/24)
6> 8> 24 ,d; kP.rp.k =48
A:B:C=4 : 3 : 1
A ,d; gq;F = &. [ 600 * (4/8) ] = &. 300
B ,d; gq;F = &. [ 600 * (3/8) ] = &. 225
C ,d; gq;F = &. [ 600 - (300 + 225) ] = &. 75
18. ,U Mz;fs; kw;Wk; 3 khztHfs; xU Fwpg;gpl;l Ntiyia 10 ehl;fs;
nra;fpd;wdH. mNj Ntiyia 3 Mz;fs; kw;Wk; 2 khztHfs; xU Fwpg;gpl;l
Ntiyia 8 ehl;fs; nra;fpd;wdH. Mifahy;> 2 Mz;fs; xU NrHe;jhy;
mt;Ntiyapid Kbf;f MFk; ehl;fisf; fhz;f.

tpil : 12.5 ehl;fs;

tpsf;fk; :
xU Mzpd; xU ehs; Ntiy = x
xU khztupd; xU ehs; Ntiy = y
gpwF>
2x + 3y = 1/10 ---------------------- (1)
3x + 2y = 1/8 ---------------------- (2)
rkd;ghL (1)> (2) iaj; jPHf;f fpilg;gJ>

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x = 7/200
y = 1/100
2 Mz;fs; kw;Wk; 1 khztupd; xU ehs; Ntiy = [ (2 * (7/200)) + (1 *
(1/100)) ] = 16/200
2 Mz;fs; kw;Wk; 1 khztupd; xU ehs; Ntiy = 2/25
MfNt> ,U Mz;fSk; xU khztUk; NrHe;J mt;Ntiyia Kbf;f MFk;
fhyk; = 25/2 ehl;fs; = 12.5 ehl;fs;
19. xUtH xU Fwpg;gpl;l Ntiyapid 5 ehl;fspy; Kbf;fpd;whH. gpd; mtuJ
kfdpd; cjtpAld; 3 ehl;fspy; mNj Ntiyia Kbf;f pd;whH. MfNt> mtuJ
kfd; kl;Lk; mt;Ntiyia Kbf;f MFk; fhyj;jpidf; fhz;f.

tpil : 7.5 ehl;fs;

tpsf;fk; :
kfdpd; xU ehs; Ntiy = [ (1/3) - (1/5) ]
= [ (5 - 3) / (15) ]
= 2/15
kfd; kl;Lk; mt;Ntiyia Kbf;f MFk; fhyk; = 15/2 ehl;fs;
kfd; kl;Lk; mt;Ntiyia Kbf;f 7.5 ehl;fs; MFk;.
20. A kw;Wk; B Mfpa ,UtUk; xU tPl;bid Rj;jk; nra;a 8 ehl;fSk;> B
kw;Wk; C Mfpa ,UtUk; mNj tPl;bid Rj;jk; nra;a 12 ehl;fSk; vLj;Jf;
nfhs;fpd;wdH. mNj Ntiyapid A, B, C Mfpa %tUk; NrHj;J 6 ehl;fspy;
nra;J Kbf;fpd;wdH. MfNt> A kw;Wk; C Mfpa ,UtUk; ,ize;J
mt;Ntiyapy; nra;jhy; vj;jid ehl;fspy; Kbg;gH?
tpil : 8 ehl;fs;

tpsf;fk; :
(A + B + C) Mfpa %tupd; xU ehs; Ntiy = 1/6
(A + B) ,d; xU ehs; Ntiy = 1/8
(B + C) ,d; xU ehs; Ntiy = 1/12
(A + C) ,d; xU ehs; Ntiy = [ ( 2 * (1/6)) - ((1/8) + (1/12)) ]
= [ (1/3) - ((3 + 2) / 24) ]
= [ (1/3) - (5/24) ]
= 3/24 = 1/8
MfNt> A kw;Wk; C MfpNahH ,ize;J nra;jhy; tPl;bid 8 ehl;fspy; Rj;jk;
nra;tH.

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21. 6 ngz;fs; kw;Wk; 8 Mz;fs; NrHe;J xU Ntiyia 10 ehl;fspy; nra;J
Kbf;fpd;wdH. mNj Ntiyia 26 ngz;fs; kw;Wk; 48 Mz;fs; NrHe;J 2
ehl;fspy; Kbf;fpd;wdH vdpy; 15 ngz;fs; kw;Wk; 20 Mz;fs; NrHe;J mNj
Ntiyia vj;jid ehl;fspy; Kbg;ghHfs;?

tpil : 4 ehl;fs;

tpsf;fk; :
xU ngz; xU ehs; nra;J Kbf;Fk; Ntiyia x vdf; nfhs;f
xU Mz; xU ehs; nra;J Kbf;Fk; Ntiyia y vdf; nfhs;f
6x + 8y = 1 / 10 ----------------(i)
26x + 48y = 1 / 2 -------------- (ii)
(i) * 6 = 36x + 48y = 6 / 10
(i) - (ii)
36x + 48y - 26x - 48y = (6/10) - (1/2)
10x = (6 - 5) / 10
x = 1 / 100 vd rkd;ghL (i) y; gpujpapl
6 (1/100) + 8y = 1/10
(3/50) + 8y = 1/10
8y = 2 / 50
x = 1/100 kw;Wk; y = 1/200
(15 ngz;fs; + 20 Mz;fs;) xU ehs; Ntiy = ((15/100) + (20/200))
= (30 + 20) / 200
= 1/4
15 ngz;fs; kw;Wk; 20 Mz;fs; mt;Ntiyia 4 ehl;fspy; nra;J
Kbg;ghHfs;.
22. m xU Ntiyia 10 ehl;fspYk;> M mij 15 ehl;fspYk; nra;J Kbg;gH.
,UtUk; NrHe;J mt;Ntiyiar; nra;J &. 1500 I <l;bdhy;> mj;njhifia
vt;thW gpupj;Jf; nfhs;tH?

tpil : &. 600

tpsf;fk; :
m xU ehspy; nra;Ak; Ntiy = 1 / 10
M xU ehspy; nra;Ak; Ntiy = 1 / 15
vdNt mtHfspd; Ntiyj;jpwd;fspd; tpfpjk; = (1 / 10) : (1 / 15)
nkhj;jj; njhif = &. 1500
m ,d; gq;F = (3 / 5) * 1500 = &. 900
M ,d; gq;F = (2 / 5) * 1500 =&. 600

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23. ftpjh xU Ntiyia 15 ehl;fspYk;> Gdpjh mNj Ntiyia 20
ehl;fspYk; nra;J Kbf;fpd;wdH.,tHfs; ,UtUk; NrHe;J mNj Ntiyia
ehd;F ehl;fs; nra;jpUf;fpd;wdH vd;why; kPjk; cs;s Ntiyapd; msit
gpd;dj;jpy; $Wf?

tpil : 8 / 15

tpsf;fk; :
ftpjhtpd; xU ehs; Ntiy = 1 / 15
Gdpjhtpd; xU ehs; Ntiy = 1 / 20
(ftpjh + Gdpjh) tpd; xU ehs; Ntiy = (1 / 15 + 1 /20)
= 7 / 60
(ftpjh + Gdpjh) tpd; ehd;F ehl;fs; Ntiy = (7 / 60) * 4
= 7 / 15
kPjk; cs;s Ntiyapd; msT = (1 - (7 / 15))
= (15 - 7 / 15) ; = 8 / 15
24. m xU Ntiyia 4 kzp Neuj;jpy; nra;J Kbf;fpwhH. mNj Ntiyia M
kw;Wk; , NrHe;J 3 kzp Neuj;jpYk;> m kw;Wk; , NrHe;J 2 kzp Neuj;jpYk;
nra;J Kbf;fpwhH vdpy;> mt;Ntiyia M MdtH vj;jid kzp Neuj;jpy;
nra;J Kbg;ghH.

tpil : 12 kzp Neuk;

tpsf;fk; :
m apd; xU kzp Neu Ntiy = 1/4
(M + ,) apd; xU kzp Neu Ntiy = 1/3
(m + ,) apd; xU kzp Neu Ntiy = 1/2
(m + M + ,) apd; xU kzp Neu Ntiy = (1/4 + 1/3)
= (3 + 4) / 12
= 7/12
M apd; xU kzp Neu Ntiy = (7/12 - 1/2) = 1/12
M MdtH mt;Ntiyia nra;J Kbg;gjw;F 12 kzp Neuk; vLj;Jf;
nfhs;thH.
25. utp vd;gtH xU Ntiyia 20 ehl;fspYk;> uh[h vd;gtH mNj Ntiyia
30 ehl;fspYk; nra;J Kbg;ghHfs;. mt;tpUtUk; NrHe;J mt;Ntiyiar;
nra;J Kbf;f vj;jid ehl;fs; MFk;?
tpil : 12 ehl;fs;

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tpsf;fk; :
xU ehspy; utp nra;Ak; Ntiy = 1/20
xU ehspy; uh[h nra;Ak; Ntiy = 1/30
xU ehspy; utp> uh[h ,UtUk; NrHe;J nra;Ak; Ntiy = 1/20 + 1/30
= 3 + 2 / 60
= 5 / 60
= 1 / 12
vdNt utp> uh[h ,UtUk; NrHe;J mt;Ntiyia 12 ehl;fspy; nra;J Kbg;gH
26. xU Ntiyia ftpjh> jpt;ah ,UtUk; NrHe;J 8 ehl;fspy; Kbg;gH. ftpjh
kl;Lk; mt;Ntiyia 12 ehl;fspy; Kbg;ghH. jpt;ah kl;Lk; mt;Ntiyia
vj;jid ehl;fspy; Kbg;ghH?

tpil : 24 ehl;fs;
tpsf;fk; :
ftpjh> jpt;ah ,UtUk; NrHe;J xU ehspy; Kbf;Fk; Ntiy = 1/8
xU ehspy; ftpjh kl;Lk; nra;Ak; Ntiy = 1/12
xU ehspy; jpt;ah kl;Lk; nra;Ak; Ntiy = 1/8 - 1/12
= 3 - 2 / 24
jpt;ah kl;Lk; mt;Ntiyiar; nra;J Kbf;f MFk; fhyk; = 1 / 24 = 24
ehl;fs;
27. A, B ,UtUk; xU Ntiyia 12 ehl;fspy; nra;J Kbg;gH. B, C mNj
Ntiyia 15 ehl;fspy; nra;J Kbg;gH. C, A mNj Ntiyia 20 ehl;fspy;
nra;J Kbg;gH. %tUk; NrHe;J kw;Wk; jdpj;jdpahfTk; mt;Ntiyia
vj;jid ehl;fspy; nra;J Kbg;gH?

tpil : 10 ehl;fs;

tpsf;fk; :
A , B xU ehspy; nra;Ak; Ntiy = 1 / 12
B, C xU ehspy; nra;Ak; Ntiy = 1 / 15
C, A xU ehspy; nra;Ak; Ntiy = 1 / 20
xU ehspy; (A + B) + (B + C) + (C + A) nra;Ak; Ntiy = (1 / 12) + (1 / 15) +
(1 / 20)
xU ehspy; (2A + 2B + 2C) nra;Ak; Ntiy = 5 + 4 + 3 / 60
xNu ehspy; 2 (A + B + C) Kbf;Fk; Ntiy = 12 / 60
xNu ehspy; A, B, C Kbf;Fk; Ntiy = (1 / 2) * (12 / 60) = 1 / 10
%tUk; NrHe;J mt;Ntiyia 10 ehl;fspy; Kbg;gH.

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 Pipes and Cistern
1. xU njhl;bia ,U Foha;fs; jdpj;jdpNa KiwNa 30 epkplq;fs;> 40
epkplq;fspy; epug;Gfpd;wJ. kw;nwhU Foha; ePH epuk;gpa njhl;bia 24
epkplq;fspy; fhyp nra;Ak;. njhl;b fhypahf ,Ue;J ,k;%d;W Foha;fSk;
xNu rkaj;jpy; jpwe;J tplg;gl;lhy;> mj;njhl;b vj;jid epkplq;fspy; epuk;Gk;?
tpil : 1 kzp

tpsf;fk; :
Kjy; Foha; 1 epkplj;jpy; mj;njhl;bia epug;Gk; ghfk; = 1/30
,uz;lhk; Foha; 1 epkplj;jpy; mj;njhl;bia epug;Gk; ghfk; = 1/40
%d;whk; Foha; 1 epkplj;jpy; ePH epuk;gpa njhl;bia fhyp nra;Ak; ghfk; =
1/24
xNu rkaj;jpy; ,k;%d;W Foha;fisAk; jpwe;J tpl;lhy;> 1 epkplj;jpy;
njhl;bapy; epuk;Gk; ghfk;
= ( (1/30) + (1/40) - (1/24) )
= ( ( 4 + 3 - 5 )/120 )
= ( 7 - 5 ) / 120
= 2 / 120
= 1/ 60
vdNt> mj;njhl;b epuk;Gk; fhyk; = ( 1 / ( 1/60 ) ) = 60 epkplq;fs;
= 1 kzp
2. ,U Foha;fs; xU njhl;bia epug;g KiwNa 12 kzpNeuk;> 15 kzpNeuk;
tPjj;jpy; epug;gg;gLfpwJ. %d;whk; Fohapd; %yk; njhl;bapy; cs;s ePuhdJ
ntspNaw;wg;gl;lhy; ePH KOtJk; ntspNaw 25 kzpNeuk; MfpwJ vdpy;>
%d;W Foha;fSk; xNu rkak; jpwe;J tplg;gl;lhy; njhl;bahdJ vj;jid
kzpNeuj;jpy; epug;gg;gLfpwJ?

tpil : 9 * (1/11) kzpNeuk;

tpsf;fk; :
%d;W Foha;fshYk; xU kzpNeuj;jpy; epug;gg;gLk; ePupd; msT
= ( (1/12) + (1/15) - (1/25) )
= (25 + 20 - 12) / (300)
= 33/300 ; = 11/100
MfNt> njhl;bahdJ epuk;g MFk; Neuk; = 100/11 = 9 * (1/11)

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3. %d;W Foha;fs; KiwNa A,B kw;Wk; C Mfpait xU njhl;bia 5
kzpNeuj;jpy; ePuhy; epug;g vLj;Jf;nfhs;fpwJ. Foha; C MdJ B iatpl ,U
klq;F NtfkhfTk;> Foha; B MdJ A iatpl ,U klq;F NtfkhfTk;
nray;gLfpwJ vdpy;> Foha; A kl;Lk; njhl;bia epug;g vt;tsT Neuk; MFk;?

tpil : 35 kzpNeuk;
tpsf;fk; :
Foha; A My; njhl;bia epug;g x kzpNeuk; Njitg;gLfpwJ vdpy;>
Foha; B, C MdJ 2/x, 4/x vd vLj;Jf; nfhs;fpwJ.
((1/x) + (2/x) + (4/x)) = 1/5
7/x = 1/5
x = 35 kzpNeuk;
Foha; A kl;Lk; njhl;bia epug;g vLj;Jf; nfhs;Sk; Neuk; = 35 kzpNeuk;
4. ,U Foha;fs; A kw;Wk; B xU njhl;bapid KiwNa 36 epkplk;> 45
epkplk; vd;w Neuj;jpy; epug;Gfpd;wd. Foha; C MdJ 30 epkplj;jpy;
njhl;bapid fhyp nra;fpwJ. njhlf;fj;jpy; A kw;Wk; B vd;w ,U
Foha;fSk; jpwe;J tplg;gLfpd;wd. 7 epkplq;fSf;Fg; gpwF Foha; C MdJk;
jpwe;J tplg;gLfpd;wJ vdpy;> njhl;bahdJ fhypahf vt;tsT Neuk; MFk;?

tpil : 46 epkplk;

tpsf;fk; :
7 epkplj;jpy; A kw;Wk; B My; njhl;bia epug;gg;gLk; msT = [ 7 * ((1/36) +
(1/45)) ] = 7/20
kPjp msT = [ 1 - (7/20) ] = 13/20
Foha;fs; A, B kw;Wk; C Mfpait jpwe;J ,Uf;Fk; xU epkplj;jpy;
epug;gg;gLk; ePupd; msT = [ (1/36) + (1/45) - (1/30) ] = 1/60
1/60 vd;gJ xU epkplj;jpy; epug;gg;gLk; ePupd; msT MFk;.
13/20 msT ePuhdJ epug;g Njitg;gLk; Neuk; = 60 * (13/20) = 39 epkplk;
njhl;bia epug;g Njitg;gLk; nkhj;j Neuk; = (39 + 7) = 46 epkplk;
5. ,U Foha;fs; xNu Neuj;jpy; Ntiy nra;Ak; rkaj;jpy; njhl;bahdJ 12
kzp Neuj;jpy; epug;gg;gLfpwJ. Kjy; FohahdJ njhl;bapid kw;nwhU
FohAld; xg;gpLifapy; 10 kzp Neuk; Kd;djhf epug;GfpwJ. Mjyhy;
,uz;lhtJ Fohahy; vj;jid kzp Neuj;jpy; njhl;bapid epug;g KbAk;?

tpil : 30 kzp Neuk;

tpsf;fk; :

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Kjy; Foha; njhl;bapid epug;g vLj;Jf;nfhs;Sk; Neuk; = x kzp Neuk;
,uz;lhtJ Foha; njhl;bapid epug;g vLj;Jf;nfhs;Sk; Neuk; = (x + 10)
kzp Neuk;
[ (1/x) + (1/(x + 10)) ] = 1/12
[ (x + 10 + x) / (x (x + 10)) ] = 1/12
x2 - 14x - 120 = 0
(x - 20) * (x + 6) = 0
x = 20
,uz;lhtJ Foha; njhl;bapid epug;g vLj;Jf;nfhs;Sk; Neuk; = 20 + 10 = 30
kzp Neuk;
6. kpd;gk;ghdJ xU njhl;bapid ePupdhy; epug;g 3 kzp Neuk; MfpwJ. Mdhy;
njhl;bapy; Vw;gl;Ls;s rpW Jis fhuzkhf njhl;b epuk;g 3*1/2 kzp Neuk;
MfpwJ. MfNt> njhl;bahdJ KOtJk; epuk;gpapUf;FNkahdhy;> mjid rpW
Jis topahf kl;Lk; fhypahf;f vj;jid kzp Neuk; Njitg;gLfpwJ?

tpil : 21 kzp Neuk;

tpsf;fk; :
rpW Jis topahf 1 kzp Neuj;jpy; ntspNaWk; ePupd; msT = [ (1/3) -
(1/(7/2))
= [ (1/3) - (2/7) ]
= 1/21
rpW Jis topahf ePuhdJ ntspNaw MFk; Neuk; = 21 kzp Neuk;
7. ,U Foha;fs; xU njhl;bapid 14 kzp Neuk;> 16 kzp Neuk; vd;w
tPjj;jpy; epug;Gfpd;wd. ,U Foha;fSk; xNu rkaj;jpy; jpwe;J tplg;gLfpwJ
kw;Wk; njhl;bapd; mbg;gFjpapy; Vw;gl;l Jis fhuzkhf mtw;iw epug;g 32
epkplk; mjpfkhf Njitg;gLfpwJ. MfNt> njhl;bahdJ KOtJk;
epuk;gpapUf;FNkahdhy;> mjid rpW Jis topahf kl;Lk; fhypahf;f vj;jid
kzp Neuk; Njitg;gLfpwJ?

tpil : 112 kzp Neuk;

tpsf;fk; :
,U Foha;fshy; njhl;bapid epug;g nra;ag;gLk; Ntiy = [ (1/14) + (1/16) ]
= 15/112
,U Foha;fshy; njhl;bapid epug;g vLj;Jf;nfhs;Sk; Neuk; = 112/15 kzp
Neuk; = 7 kzp 28 epkplk;
mbg;gFjpapy; Vw;gl;l Jisapdhy; njhl;b epuk;g MFk; Neuk; = 7 kzp 28

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epkplk; + 32 epkplk; 8 kzp Neuk;
,U Foha;fs; kw;Wk; njhl;bapd; mbg;gFjpapy; Vw;gl;l Jis Mfpatw;why;
xU kzp Neuj;jpy; nra;agLk; Ntiy = 1/8
njhl;bapd; mbg;gFjpapy; Vw;gl;l Jisapdhy; xU kzpNeuj;jpy; nra;ag;gLk;
Ntiy = [ (15/112) - (1/8) ] = 1/112
njhl;bapd; mbg;gFjpapy; Vw;gl;l Jisapdhy; njhl;bia fhypahf;f 112 kzp
Neuk; Njitg;gLk;.
8. xU njhl;bahdJ ePuhy; Foha; xd;wpd; %yk; epug;g 4 kzpNeuk;
Njitg;gLfpwJ. mNjNghy;> kw;nwhU Foha; %yk; mj;njhl;bapy; cs;s
ePupid ntspNaw;w 9 kzpNeuk; Njitg;gLfpwJ. MfNt> ,U Foha;fSk; xNu
rkaj;jpy; ,aq;fpdhy; njhl;b epuk;g vLj;Jf;nfhs;Sk; Neuj;jpidf; fhz;f.
tpil : 7.2 kzpNeuk;

tpsf;fk; :
xU Foha; njhl;bapy; ePiu epug;g MFk; Neuk; = 4 kzpNeuk;
kw;nwhU Foha; njhl;bapYs;s ePiu ntspNaw;w MFk; Neuk; = 9 kzpNeuk;
,U Foha;fSk; xd;whf ,aq;fpdhy; xU kzpNeuj;jpy; njhl;bapy; epug;gg;gLk;
ePupd; msT = [ (1/4) - (1/9) ]
= [ (9 - 4) / (36) ]
= 5/36
,U Foha;fSk; xNu rkaj;jpy; ,aq;fpdhy; njhl;b epuk;g vLj;Jf;nfhs;Sk;
Neuk; = 36/5 kzpNeuk; = 7.2 kzpNeuk;
9. xU njhl;bapid epug;g Foha; A f;F 5 kzpNeuKk;> Foha; B f;F 10
kzpNeuKk;> Foha; C f;F 30 kzpNeuKk; Njitg;gLfpwJ. MfNt> %d;W
Foha;fSk; jpwe;J ,Uf;Fnkdpy; njhl;bapid epug;g MFk; Neuj;jpidf;
fhz;f.

tpil : 3 kzp Neuk;

tpsf;fk; :
Foha; A, B, C Mfpatw;why; xU kzpNeuj;jpy; epug;gg;gLk; msT = [ (1/5) +
(1/10) + (1/30) ]
5> 10> 30 ,d; kP.rp.k = 30
= [ (6 + 3 + 1) / (30) ]
= [10/30]
= 1/3
Foha; A, B, C Mfpatw;why; njhl;bapid epug;g MFk; Neuk; = 3 kzp Neuk;

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10. ,uz;L Foha;fs; A kw;Wk; B xU njhl;bapid jdpj;jdpNa epug;g
KiwNa 60 epkplk;> 75 epkplk; MfpwJ. %d;whtJ FohahdJ njhl;bapd;
mbg;gFjpapy; njhl;bapy; cs;s ePupid ntspNaw;wg; nghUj;jg;gl;Ls;sJ.
%d;W Foha;fSk; xNu rkaj;jpy; jpwe;J tplg;gl;lhy; njhl;bahdJ 50
epkplj;jpy; epuk;GfpwJ. MfNt> %d;whtJ Fohapdhy; kl;Lk; njhl;bapy; cs;s
ePupid ntspNaw;w MFk; Neuj;jpidf; fhz;f.

tpil : 100 epkplk;

tpsf;fk; :
xU epkplj;jpy; %d;whtJ Foha; nra;Ak; Ntiy
= [ (1/50) - ((1/60) + (1/75)) ]
60> 75 ,d; kP.rp.k = 300
= [ (1/50) - ((5 + 4) / 300) ]
= [ (1/50) - (3/100) ]
= [ (2 - 3) / (100) ]
= -1/100 ( vjpHf;FwpahdJ ePH ntwpNaWtij Fwpf;fpwJ )
%d;whtJ Fohapdhy; kl;Lk; njhl;bapy; cs;s ePupid ntspNaw;w MFk;
Neuk; = 100 epkplk;
11. xU gk;gpdhy; xU njhl;bapid ePupdhy; epug;g 2 kzpNeuk; MfpwJ.
Mdhy;> njhl;bapYs;s Jis fhuzkhf njhl;bahdJ epuk;g 2* (1/3)
kzpNeuk; MfpwJ vdpy;> Jisapd; topNa ePH ntspNaw vLj;Jf;nfhs;Sk;
Neuj;jpidf; fhz;f.
tpil : 14 kzpNeuk;

tpsf;fk; :
Jisapdhy; xU kzpNeuj;jpy; nra;ag;gLk; Ntiy = [ (1/2) - (3/7) ]
2> 7 ,d; kP.rp.k = 14
= [ (7 - 6) / (14) ]
= 1/14
Jisapd; topNa ePH ntspNaw MFk; Neuk; = 14 kzpNeuk;
12. A kw;Wk; B Mfpa ,uz;L Foha;fspy;> Foha; A MdJ Foha; B ia
tpl 3 klq;F mjpfkhf njhl;bia epug;GfpwJ. Foha; A kw;Wk; B Mfpa
,uz;L Foha;fSk; NrHe;J 36 epkplj;jpy; njhl;bia epug;GfpwJ vdpy; Foha;
B MdJ vt;tsT epkplj;jpy; njhl;bia epug;Gk;?

tpil : 144

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tpsf;fk; : Foha; B MdJ njhl;bia epug;Gtjw;F vLj;Jf;nfhz;l Neuk; x
vdf;nfhs;f.
Foha; A MdJ njhl;bia epug;Gtjw;F vLj;Jf;nfhz;l Neuk; (x/3)
vdf;nfhs;f.
⇒ (1/x) + (3/x) = (1/36)
⇒ (1/x + 3/ x) = (1/36)
⇒ (4/x) = (1/36)
⇒ x = 4 * 36
⇒ x = 144
13. A kw;Wk; B Mfpa ,uz;L Foha;fSk; xU njhl;bia epug;Gtjw;F 24
kw;Wk; 32 epkplq;fs; vLj;Jf;nfhs;fpd;wd. ,e;j ,uz;L Foha;fSk; xNu
Neuj;jpy; njhl;bia epug;Gtjw;fhf jpwe;Jtplg;gl;L rpwpJ Neuj;jpy; Foha; B
MdJ epWj;jg;gLfpwJ. ,Ug;gpDk; njhl;bahdJ 18 epkplj;jpy; epug;gg;gLfpwJ.
Foha; A kw;Wk; B jpwe;Jtplg;gl;L vt;tsT Neuj;jpy; Foha; B MdJ
epWj;jg;gl;lJ?
tpil : 8

(x * ((1/24) + (1/32))) + ((18 - x) * (1/24)) = 1

(x * ((4 + 3)/96)) + ((18 - x)/24) = 1
(x * (7/96 )) + ((18 - x/ 24)) = 1
((7x + 72 - 4x)/96) = 1
((3x + 72) / 96) = 1
3x + 72 = 96
3x = 96 - 72
3x = 24
x = 24 / 3
x=8

14. A kw;Wk; B Mfpa ,uz;L Foha;fSk; 20 kw;Wk; 30 epkplj;jpy; xU

njhl;bia epug;Gfpd;wJ. ,e;j ,uz;L Foha;fisAk; xNu Neuj;jpy;
jpwe;Jtplg;gl;lhy;> vt;tsT Neuj;jpy; njhl;bia epug;gyhk;?

tpil : 12 epkplk;

xU epkplj;jpy; Foha; (A+B) MdJ njhl;bia epug;Gk; Neuk; = (1/20)+(1/30)

= (3+2)/60
= 5/60

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= 1/12
= 12epkplk;
A kw;Wk; B Mfpa ,uz;L Foha;fSk; 12 epkplj;jpy; njhl;bia epug;Gfpd;wd.
15. xU thspapd; nfhs;ssthdJ 13.5 ypl;lH cilaJ. me;j thspapy; xU
njhl;bia epug;Gtjw;F 12 thsp jz;zPH Njitg;gLfpwJ vdpy; 9 ypl;lH
nfhs;ssT cila thspapy; mj;njhl;bia epug;Gtjw;F vt;tsT thsp
jz;zPH Njitg;gLk; ?

tpil : 18 thsp

njhl;bapd; nfhs;ssT = (12 * 13.5) ypl;lH

= 162 ypl;lH
thspapd; nfhs;ssT = 9 ypl;lH
Njitahd thspfspd; jz;zHP = (162 / 9)
= 18
9 ypl;lH nfhs;ssT cila thspapy; mj;njhl;bia epug;Gtjw;F 18 thsp
jz;zPH Njitg;gLfpwJ.
16. m> M kw;Wk; , Mfpa %d;W Foha;fSk; NrHe;J xU njhl;bia 5 kzp
Neuj;jpy; epug;Gfpd;wd. ,jpy; Foha; , MdJ Foha; M it tpl ,uz;L
klq;F mjpfkhf njhl;bia epug;Gk; jpwd; cilaJ. NkYk; Foha; M MdJ
m it tpl ,uz;L klq;F mjpfkhf njhl;bia epug;Gk; jpwd; cilaJ
vdpy;> Foha; m MdJ njhl;bia epug;Gtjw;F vt;tsT Neuk; vLj;Jf;
nfhs;Sk;?

tpil : 35 kzpNeuk;
tpsf;fk; :
Foha; m MdJ njhl;bia epug;Gtjw;F x kzp Neuk; vLj;Jf;nfhs;tjhff;
nfhs;Nthk;.
Foha; M kw;Wk; , MdJ njhl;bia epug;Gtjw;F (x / 2) kw;Wk; (x / 4)
kzpNeuk; vLj;Jf;nfhs;fpwJ.
(1 / x) + (2 / x) + (4 / x) = (1 / 5)
(7 / x) = (1 / 5)
x=7*5
x = 35
Foha; m MdJ njhl;bia epug;Gtjw;F 35 kzpNeuk; vLj;Jf;nfhs;fpwJ.

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17. A kw;Wk; B Mfpa ,uz;L Foha;fSk; xU njhl;bia epug;Gtjw;F 12
kw;Wk; 15 epkplq;fs; vLj;Jf;nfhs;fpd;wd. ,e;j ,uz;L Foha;fSk; me;j
njhl;bia epug;Gtjw;fhf xNu Neuj;jpy; jpwe;Jtplg;gLfpwJ. ,uz;L
Foha;fSk; jpwe;Jtplg;gl;L 3 epkplk; Kbe;jJk; Foha; A MdJ
epWj;jg;gLfpwJ vdpy;> njhl;bapy; fhypahf cs;s gFjpia epug;Gtjw;F
Foha; B MdJ vt;tsT Neuk; vLj;Jf;nfhs;Sk;?

tpil : 8 epkplk; 15 nehbfs;

tpsf;fk; :
3 epkplj;jpy; njhl;bapy; epug;gg;gLk; ghfk; = 3 * ((1 / 12)+(1 / 15))
= 3 * ((5 + 4) / 60)
= (3 * 9) / 60
= 9 / 20
njhl;bapy; kPjk; cs;s ghfk; = (1 - (9 / 20))
= (20 - 9) / 20
= 11 / 20
1 epkplj;jpy; Foha; B MdJ njhl;bia epug;Gtjw;F vLj;Jf;nfhs;Sk; Neuk;
= 1 / 15
⇒ (1 / 15) : (11 / 20) :: 1 : x
x = (11 / 20) * 1 * 15
x = (11 * 3) / 4
x = 33 / 4
x = (8 * (1 / 4)) epkplk;
Foha; B MdJ njhl;bia epug;Gtjw;F 8 epkplk; 15 nehbfs;
vLj;Jf;nfhs;fpd;wd.

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 kP.ngh.t kw;Wk; kP.rp.k
1. ,uz;L vz;fspd; ngUf;fw;gyd; 4107 kw;Wk; mt;tpU vz;fspd; kP.ng.t 37
MFk; vdpy;> ,U vz;fspy; ngupa vz;izf; fhz;f.

tpil : 111
tpsf;fk; :
,uz;L vz;fis 37a, 37b vdf; nfhs;f.
gpwF> 37a * 37b = 4107
ab = 4107/1369
ab = 3
3 ,d; ,iz gfh vz; (Co prime) = (1, 3)
MfNt> Njitahd vz;fs; : (37 * 1, 37 * 3)
mjhtJ> (37> 111)
,U vz;fspy; ngupa vz; = 111
2. ,U vz;fspk; kP.rp.k 495 kw;Wk; mjd; kP.ng.t 5 MFk;. mt;tpU vz;fspd;
$l;Lj;njhif 100 vdpy; mt;tpU vz;fSf;F ,ilNa cs;s
tpj;jpahrj;jpidf; fhz;f.
tpil : 10

tpsf;fk; :
,U vz;fs; KiwNa x, 100 - x vdf; nfhs;Nthk;.
x * (100 - x) = 5 * 495
x2 - 100x + 2475 = 0
(x - 55) (x - 45) = 0
x = 55 my;yJ 45
MfNt Njitahd vz;fs; = 55 kw;Wk; 45
,U vz;fspd; tpj;jpahrk; = 55 - 45
,U vz;fspd; tpj;jpahrk; = 10
3. %d;W vz;fs; 1 : 2 : 3 vd;w tpfpjj;jpy; mike;Js; sJ kw;Wk; mtw;wpd;
kP.ng.t 12 vdpy; mk;%d;W vz;fisf; fhz;f.

tpil : 12> 24> 36

tpsf;fk; :
Njitahd vz;fs; KiwNa x, 2x, 3x MFk;.
mk;%d;W vz;fspd; kP.ng.t x = 12
vdNt> Njitahd vz;fs; = 12, 24, 36

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4. ,U vz;fspd; kP.ng.t kw;Wk; kP.rp.k 50 kw;Wk; 250 MFk;. mjpy; Kjy;
vz;zpid 2 My; tFf;f <thdJ 50 vdf; fpilf;fpwJ vdpy; ,uz;lhtJ
vz;izf; fhz;f.

tpil : 125

tpsf;fk; :
Kjy; vz; = 50 * 2 = 100
,uz;lhk; vz; = (50 * 250) / 100
= 125
,uz;lhk; vz; = 125
5. ,U vz;fspd; ngUf;fw;gyd; 1320 kw;Wk; mjd; kP.ng.t 6 vdpy; mt;tpU
vz;zpd; kP.rp.k fhz;f.

tpil : 220

tpsf;fk; :
kP.rp.k = vz;fspd; ngUf;fw;gyd; / kP.ng.t
= 1320 / 6 = 220
,U vz;fspd; kP.rp.k = 220
6. ,U vz;fspd; kP.ng.t 11 kw;Wk; kP.rp.k 693. mtw;wpy; xU vz; 77 vdpy;
kw;nwhU vz;izf; fhz;f.
tpil : 99

tpsf;fk; :
kw;nwhU vz; = [ (,U vz;fspd; kP.ng.t * ,U vz;fypd; kP.rp.k) / xU vz;
]
= [ (11 * 693) / 77 ]
= 693/7
= 99
,U vz;fspy; kw;nwhU vz; = 99

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7. MW vz;fspd; ruhrup x MFk;. mjpy; %d;W vz;fspd; ruhrup y MFk;.
kPjkpUf;Fk; 3 vz;fspd; ruhrup z vdpy; gpd;tUk; vf;$w;W rupahdJ?
m) x = y + z M) 2x = y + z ,) x = 2y + 2z <) ,tw;wpy; vJTkpy;iy

tpil : M) 2x = y + z

tpsf;fk; :
x = (3y + 3z) / 6
= 3 (y + z) / 6
x = (y + z) / 2
2x = y + z vd;gNj rupahd $w;whFk;.
8. 2/3, 8/9, 16/81 kw;Wk; 10/27 Mfpatw;wpd; kP.ng.t kw;Wk; kP.rp.k fhz;f.

tpil : 2/81, 80/3

tpsf;fk; :
nfhLf;fg;gl;Ls;s gpd;dq;fspd; kP.ng.t = (2> 8> 16> 10 Mfpatw;wpd; kP.ng.t) /
(3> 9> 81> 27 Mfpatw;wpd; kP.rp.k)
= 2/81
nfhLf;fg;gl;Ls;s gpd;dq;fspd; kP.rp.k = (2> 8> 16> 10 Mfpatw;wpd; kP.rp.k) /
(3> 9> 81> 27 Mfpatw;wpd; kP.ng.t)
= 80/3
9. ,U vz;fspd; $Ljy; 216 kw;Wk; mtw;wpd; kP.ng.t 27 vdpy; mt;tpU
vz;fisf; fhz;f.
tpil : (27> 189)

tpsf;fk; :
Njitahd vz;fs; = 27a, 27b vd;f.
27a + 27b = 216
a + b = 216/27
a+b=8
8 vd;w vz;zpd; Co prime-y; 8 vd tUk; vz;fs; (1> 7)> (3> 5)
Njitahd vz;fs; = ( 27 *1, 27 * 7) kw;Wk; (27 * 3, 27 * 5)
= (27> 189) kw;Wk; (81> 135)
Nkw;fz;l ,uz;L njhFg;Gfspy; (27> 189) vd;gJ rupahd vz;fs; MFk;.
10. (2/3), (8/9), (16/81) kw;Wk; (10/27) vd;w vz;Zf;F kP.rp.k gpd;dk; fhz;f
?

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tpil : 80 / 3

tpsf;fk; :
kP.rp.k tpd; gpd;dk; = kP.rp.k tpd; njhFjp / kP ngh.t tpd; gFjp
= kPr;rpW nghJ kjpg;G (2> 8> 16> 10) / kPg;ngU nghJ tFj;jp (3> 9> 81> 27)
= (2*4*2*5) / 3 = 80 / 3
11. 16> 24 vz;fSf;F kPr;rpW nghJklq;F fhz;f?

tpil : 48

tpsf;fk; :
16 - ,d; klq;Ffs; 16> 32> 48> 64> 80> 96> 112> 128> 144> 160>......
24 - ,d; klq;Ffs; 24> 48> 72> 96> 120> 144> 168>......
16> 24 - ,d; kPr;rpW nghJklq;F = (8 * 3 * 2) = 48
16> 24 - ,d; kPr;rpW nghJklq;F 48 MFk;.
12. 30> 42 vz;fSf;F kPg;ngU nghJ tFj;jp fhz;f?
tpil : 6

tpsf;fk; :
30-d; tFj;jpfs; : 1> 2> 3> 5> 6> 10> 15> 30
42-d; tFj;jpfs; : 1> 2> 3> 6 > 7> 14> 21> 42
30> 42 nghJ tFj;jpfs; : 1> 2> 3> 6
30> 42 vz;fspd; kPg;ngU nghJ tFj;jp = 6
13. 22 * 33 * 5 * 72, 23 * 32 * 52 * 74, 2 * 3 * 53 * 7 * 11 vz;fSf;F kPr;rpW
nghJklq;F fhz;f?

tpil : 713097000

tpsf;fk; :
kP.rp.k = mLf;Ffspd; mbg;gilapy; mtw;wpd; ngUf;fs; gydpd; kjpg;gpy;
mjpfk; cs;s vz;zpd; kjpg;ig vLj;Jf;nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.
= 23 * 33 * 53 * 74 * 11
= (2 * 2 * 2) * (3 * 3 * 3) * (5 * 5 * 5) * (7 * 7 * 7 * 7) * 11
= 8 * 27 * 125 * 2401 * 11
= 216 * 300125 * 11
= 216 * 3301375 = 713097000

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14. 16> 24> 36> 54 vd;w vz;fshy; tFf;Fk;NghJ kPjpapd;W tUk; Ie;J ,yf;F
vz;fspy; rpwpa vz;izf; fhz;f?

tpil : 10368

tpsf;fk; :
Ie;J ,yf;F vz;fspy; Kjy; vz; = 10000
16> 24> 36> 54-d; kP.rp.k = 432
10000 ia 432 My; tFf;Fk; NghJ 64 kPjp fpilf;Fk;.
16> 24> 36> 54 vd;w vz;fshy; tFf;Fk;NghJ kPjpapd;W fpilf;Fk; Ie;J
,yf;F vz;fspy; rpwpa vz; = 10000 + ( 432 - 64 )
= 10000 + 368
= 10368
15. (128352 / 238368) ,d; rpwpa kjpg;G vd;d?

tpil : 7/13

tpsf;fk; :
128352 kw;Wk; 238368 ,d; kP.ngh.t = 18336
(128352 / 238368) ,d; gFjp kw;Wk; njhFjp vz;iz 18336 ia nfhz;L
tFf;f Ntz;Lk;.
(128352 / 238368) = (128352 / 18336) / (238368 / 18336 )
= 7/13
(128352 / 238368) ,d; rpwpa kjpg;G = 7/13

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 tpfpjk; kw;Wk; tpfpjrkk;
1. &.120 MdJ A, B, C MfpNahUf;Fg; gpupj;Jf; nfhLf;fg;gLfpwJ. A apd;
gq;F B iatpl &.20 mjpfkhfTk;> C iatpl &.20 FiwthfTk; ngWfpwhH
vdpy;> B apd; gq;F vt;tsthf ,Uf;Fk;?

tpil : &.20

tpsf;fk; :
C apd; gq;F = x vd;f.
A apd; gq;F = x - 20
B apd; gq;F = x - 40
x - 20 + x - 40 + x = 120
3x - 60 = 120
3x = 180
x = 60
A : B : C = 40 : 20 : 60 = 2 : 1 : 3
B apd; gq;F = &.120 * (1/6) = &.20
2. xU Fwpg;gpl;l njhifahdJ 5 : 2 : 4 : 3 vd;w tpfpj;jj;jpy; A, B, C, D
MfpNahUf;F gpupj;Jf; nfhLf;fg;gLfpwJ. C vd;gtH D apd; njhifiatpl
&.1000 mjpfk; ngWfpwhH vdpy;> A, B apd; njhifiaf; fhz;f.

tpil : &.5000> &.2000

tpsf;fk; :
A, B, C kw;Wk; D MfpNahupd; gq;F = &.5x, &.2x, &.4x kw;Wk; &.3x
4x - 3x = 1000
x = 1000
A apd; gq;F = 5x = 5 * 1000 = &. 5000
B apd; gq;F = 2x = 2 * 1000 = &. 2000
3. A kw;Wk; B MfpNahH itj;jpUe;j njhifapd; $Ljy; &.1210 MFk;. A
apd; 4/15 gq;F njhifahdJ B apd; 2/5 gq;F njhiff;F rkkhFk;. vdpy;>
B itj;jpUe;j njhifapd; kjpg;igf; fhz;f.

tpil := &.484
tpsf;fk; :
(4/15) * A = (2/5) * B

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A = (2/5) * (15/4) * B
A = (3/2) * B
A/B = 3/2
A:B=3:2
B itj;jpUe;j njhif = &. (1210 * (2/5) )
B itj;jpUe;j njhif = &.484
4. xUtH jdJ khj tUkhdj;jpy; 2/5 gq;F njhifia tPl;L thliff;Fk;>
3/10 gq;F cztpw;Fk; kw;Wk; 1/8 gq;F njhifia Milf;Fk; nryT
nra;jJNghf kPjk; &.1400 ,Uf;fpwJ vdpy;> mtH cztpw;Fk;> Milf;Fk;
nryT nra;j njhifiaf; fhz;f.

tpil : &.2400> &.1000

tpsf;fk; :
khj tUkhdj;jpy; kPjk; ,Uf;Fk; njhif = 1- ((2/5) + (3/10) + (1/8))
= 1 - (33/40)
= 7/40
khj tUkhdj;jpid x vdf; nfhs;f.
x y; 7/40 = 1400
x = (1400 * 40) / 7 = 8000
cztpw;fhf nryT nra;j njhif = &. ((3/10) * 8000)
cztpw;fhf nryT nra;j njhif = 3 * 800 = &.2400
Milf;fhf nryT nra;j njhif = &. ((1/8) * 8000) = &.1000
5. xU fhl;by; 3/10 gFjp kuq;fis 50 ehl;fspy; x ntl;Lfpwhd;. 40%
kuq;fis 40 ehl;fspy; y ntl;Lfpwhd;. 1/2 gFjp kuq;fis 80 ehl;fspy; z
ntl;Lfpwhd;> vd;why; ahH Kjypy; Ntiyia Kbg;ghH?

tpil : Kjypy; Ntiyia Kbg;gtH = y

tpsf;fk; :
fhl;by; 100 kuq;fs; ,Ug;gjhf nfhs;Nthk;.
x mtw;iw ntl;Ltjw;F MFk; fhyk; = (50/30) * 100
(500/3) = 160.6 ehl;fs;
y mtw;iw ntl;Ltjw;F MFk; fhyk; = (40/40) * 100
= 100 ehl;fs;
z mtw;iw ntl;Ltjw;F MFk; fhyk; = (800/50) * 100
= (8000/5) = 160 ehl;fs;

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MfNt> Kjypy; y - jhd; Ntiyia Kbg;ghH.
6. &.1162 ia A,B,C MfpNahUf;F 35 : 28 : 20 vd;w tpfpjj;jpy;
mj;njhifapid gpupj;Jf; nfhLj;jhy; %tUf;Fk; fpilf;Fk; gq;fpidf; fhz;f.

tpil : &.490> &.392> &.280

tpsf;fk; :
nfhLf;fg;gl;l tpfpjq;fspd; nkhj;j $Ljy; = 35 + 28 + 20 = 83
A ,d; gq;F = 1162 * (35/83) = 14 * 35 = &.490
B ,d; gq;F = 1162 * (28/83) = 14 * 28 = &.392
C ,d; gq;F = 1162 * (20/83) = 14 * 20 = &.280
7. xU igapy; 10 igrh> 25 igrh kw;Wk; 50 igrh Nghd;w ehzaq;fs;
ntt;NtW gpuptpy; 4 : 9 : 5 vd;w tpfpjj;jpy; cs;sd. mtw;wpd; $Ljy; &.206
MFk; vdpy;> xt;nthU gpuptpYk; cs;s ehzaq;fspd; vz;zpf;ifiaf;
fhz;f.

tpil : 160> 360> 200

tpsf;fk; :
10 igrh> 25 igrh kw;Wk; 50 igrh Nghd;w ehzaq;fspd; vz;zpf;ifia
4x, 9x, 5x vdf; nfhs;Nthk;.
(4x/10) + (9x/4) + (5x/2) = 206
Fwpg;G : &.1 = 100 igrh MFk;
2>4>10 ,d; kP.rp.k =20
(8x/20) + (45x/20) + (50x/20) = 206
(8x + 45x + 50x) / 20 = 206
8x + 45x + 50x = 4120
103x = 4120
x = 4120/103
x = 40
10 igrh ehzaq;fspd; vz;zpf;if = 4 * 40 = 160
25 igrh ehzaq;fspd; vz;zpf;if = 9 * 40 = 360
50 igrh ehzaq;fspd; vz;zpf;if = 5 * 40 = 200
8. xU fyitapy; cs;s My;f`hy; kw;Wk; ePuhdJ 4 : 3 vd;w tpfpjj;jpy;
mike;Js;sJ. mjpy; 5 ypl;lH ePuhdJ NrHf;fg;gLk;NghJ Gjpa tpfpjkhdJ 4
: 5 vdf; fpilf;fpwJ. MfNt> mf;fyitapy; cs;s My;f`hypd;
mstpidf; fhz;f.

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tpil : 10 ypl;lH

tpsf;fk; :
njhlf;fj;jpy; fyitapYs;s My;f`hy; kw;Wk; ePupd; msT 4x kw;Wk; 3x
vd;f.
[ 4x / (3x + 5) ] = 4/5
4x * 5 = (3x + 5) * 4
20x = 12x + 20
20x - 12x = 20
8x = 20
x = 20/8
x = 2.5
fyitapy; cs;s My;f`hypd; msT = 4 * 2.5 = 10 ypl;lH
9. %d;W vz;fs; 3 : 4 : 5 vd;w tpfpjj;jpy; cs;sJ. mk;%d;W vz; fspd;
tHf;fq;fspd; $Ljy; 1250 MFk;. MfNt> mk;%d;W vz;fspd;
$l;Lj;njhifapidf; fhz;f.
tpil : 60

tpsf;fk; :
%d;W vz;fis 3x, 4x, 5x vd;f.
9x2 + 16x2 + 25x2 = 1250
50x2 = 1250
x2 = 1250/50
x = √25
x= 5
mk;%d;W vz;fspd; $l;Lj;njhif 3x + 4x + 5x = 12x = 12 * 5 = 60
10. 76 MdJ 7>5>3>4 vd;w tpfpjj;jpy; gpupf;fg;gLfpwJ vdpy; rpwpa kjpg;gpidf;
fhz;f.
tpil : 12

tpsf;fk; :
7 : 5 : 3 : 4 = 76
tpfpjq;fspd; $Ljy; = 7 + 5 + 3 + 4 = 19
rpwpa kjpg;G = 76 * (3/19) = 4 * 3 = 12
11. 9 khjj;jpw;Fk;> 1 tUlj;jpw;Fk; ,ilNaahd tpfpjj;ijf; fhz;f

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tpil: 3 : 4

tpsf;fk;:
tpfpjj;jpy; xNu tifahd ,U msTfis kl;LNk xg;gpl KbAk; vd;gjhy;
tUlj;ij khjj;jpw;F khw;w Ntz;Lk;.
mjhtJ> 1 tUlk; = 12 khjq;fs;
9 khjj;jpw;Fk;> 12 khjj;jpw;Fk; ,ilNaahd tpfpjk; = 9 : 12
9 : 12 vd;gjid 9/12 vd vOjyhk;.
vdNt> 9 : 12 = 9/12
= 3/4
=3:4
12. xU Fwpg;gpl;l njhifahdJ P,Q kw;Wk; R vd;gtHfSf;fpilNa 3 : 5 :
7 vd;w tpfpjj;jpy; gpupj;Jf; nfhLf;fg;gLfpwJ. Q vd;gtupd; gq;F &.1500
vdpy;> P apDila gq;fpw;Fk; R apDila gq;fpw;Fk; ,ilNa cs;s
tpj;jpahrj;jpidf; fz;f.

tpil : &. 1200

tpsf;fk; :
Q tpd; gq;F = [ nkhj;j njhif * (5 / (3 + 5 + 7)) ] = &.1500
nkhj;j njhif = (1500 * 15) / 5
nkhj;j njhif = &. 4500
P apd; gq;F = [ 4500 * (3 / (3 + 5 + 7)) ]
= [ 4500 * (3 / (15)) ] = 4500 * (1/5) = &. 900
R apd; gq;F = [ 4500 * (7 / (3 + 5 + 7)) ]
= [ 4500 * (7 / (15)) ] = 4500 * (7/15) = &. 2100
P apDila gq;fpw;Fk; R apDila gq;fpw;Fk; ,ilNa cs;s tpj;jpahrk; =
&. 2100 - &. 900
P apDila gq;fpw;Fk; R apDila gq;fpw;Fk; ,ilNa cs;s tpj;jpahrk; =
&. 1200
13. %d;W vz;fspd; tpfpjq;fs; KiwNa 3 : 4 : 7 kw;Wk; mk;%d;W
vz;fspd; ngUf;fw;gyd; $Ljy; 18144 MFk; vdpy;> mk;%d;W vz;fspidf;
fhz;f.

tpil : 18> 24> 42

tpsf;fk; :
%d;W vz;fs; 3x, 4x, 7x.

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3x * 4x * 7x = 18144
84x3 = 18144
x3 = 18144/84
x3 = 216
x3 = 63
x= 6
%d;W vz;fs; = 3 * 6, 4 * 6, 7 * 6 = 18> 24> 42
14. utp kw;Wk; uhFypd; Cjpaj;njhifapd; tpfpjk; 2 : 3 MFk;.
xt;nthUtUila Cjpaj;njhifapYk; &. 4000 mjpfupf;Fk; vdpy; Gjpa
tpfpjk; 40 : 57 vdf; fpilf;fpwJ. MfNt> uhFypd; jw;Nghija
Cjpaj;jpidf; fhz;f.
tpil : &. 38>000

tpsf;fk; :
utp kw;Wk; uhFypd; Ke;ija Cjpaj;njhif &. 2x, &. 3x vd;f.
gpwF>
(2x + 4000) / (3x + 4000) = 40/57
57 (2x + 4000) = 40 (3x + 4000)
114x + 228000 = 120x + 160000
228000 - 160000 = 120x - 114x
68000 = 6x
3x = 34000
uhFypd; jw;Nghija Cjpak; = &. (3x + 4000) = &. (34,000 + 4,000)
uhFypd; jw;Nghija Cjpak; = &. 38>000
15. &. 1210 njhifahdJ A, B, C MfpNahUf;F gpupj;Jf; nfhLf;fg;gLfpwJ.
A : B gq;Ffspd; tpfpjk; 5 : 4 , B : C gq;Ffspd; tpfpjk; 9 : 10 vdpy; C f;F
fpilf;Fk; njhifapidf; fhz;f.
tpil : &. 400

tpsf;fk; :
A:B=5:4
B : C = 9 : 10 = [ 9 * (4/9) ] : [ 10 * (4/9) ]
= 4 : (40/9)
MfNt> A : B : C = 5 : 4 : (40/9) = 45 : 36 : 40
tpfpjq;fspd; $Ljy; = 45 + 36 + 40 = 121

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C apd; gq;F = [ 1210 * (40/121) ] = &. 400

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16. ,uz;L vz;fspd; tpfpjk; KiwNa 3 : 4 MFk; kw;Wk; mt;tpuz;L
vz;fspd; $Ljy; 420 vdpy; ,uz;L vz;fspy; ngupa vz;zpizf; fhz;f.

tpil : 240

tpsf;fk; :
,uz;L vz;fs; KiwNa 3x, 4x vdf; nfhs;f.
3x + 4x = 420
7x = 420
x = 420 / 7
x = 60
,uz;L vz;fs; = 3 * 60, 4 * 60 = 180> 240
,uz;L vz;fspy; ngupa vz; = 240
17. ,uz;L vz;fs; 1 : 2 vd;w tpfpjj;jpy; cs;sd. 7 vd;w vz;zpid ,U
vz;fSlDk; $l;l> mtw;wpd; tpfpjk; 3 : 5 vdf; fpilf;fpwJ vdpy;> ,U
vz;fspy; ngupa vz;zpidf; fhz;f.

tpil : 28
tpsf;fk; :
,U vz;fs; x, 2x
(x + 7) / (2x + 7) = 3/5
5 (x + 7) = 3 (2x + 7)
5x + 35 = 6x + 21
x = 35 - 21
x = 14
xU vz; = 14
kw;nwhU vz; = 28
MfNt> ,U vz;fspy; ngupa vz; = 28
18. xU fy;Y}upapy; cs;s khzt> khztpfspd; vz;zpf;ifapd; tpfpjk;
KiwNa 7 : 8 MFk;. khzt> khztpfspd; vz;zpf;if 20%, 10% vd;w
rjtPjj;jpy; mjpfupj;jhy;> mtHfspd; vz;zpf;ifapd; Gjpa tpfpjj;jpidf;
fhz;f.

tpil : 21 : 22

tpsf;fk; :
fy;Y}upapy; cs;s khzt> khztpfspd; vz;zpf;if 7x, 8x.
mtHfspd; vz;zpf;ifapy; Vw;gLk; mjpfupg;G MdJ>

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khztpfSf;F = 7x y; 120%
khztHfSf;F = 8x y; 110%
mjhtJ>
[ (120/100) * 7x ] kw;Wk; [ (110/100) * 8x ]
(42x/5) kw;Wk; (44x/5).
fpilf;Fk; Gjpa tpfpjk; = (42x/5) : (44x/5) = 21 : 22

19. xU Fwpg;gpl;l njhifahdJ A, B, C, D MfpNahUf;F ,ilNa 5 : 2 : 4 :

3 vd;w tpfpjj;jpy; gpupj;Jf; nfhLf;fg;gLfpwJ. C Mdtupd; gq;fhdJ D
vd;gtupd; gq;fpidtpl &.1000 mjpfk; vdpy; B apd; gq;fpidf; fhz;f.

tpil : &. 2000

tpsf;fk; :
A, B, C, D MfpNahupd; gq;F 5x, 2x, 4x, 3x MFk;.
gpwF>
4x - 3x = 1000
x = 1000
MfNt> B apd; gq;F = 2 * 1000 = &. 2000
20. A : B = 8 : 15, B : C = 5 : 8> kw;Wk; C : D = 4 : 5 vdpy;> A : D vd;gjd;
kjpg;gpidf; fhz;f.

tpil : 4 : 15

tpsf;fk; :
A/B = 8/15, B/C = 5/8, C/D = 4/5
A/D = [ (A/B) * (B/C) * (C/D) ]
= [ (8/15) * (5/8) * (4/5) ]
= 4/15
MfNt> A : D vd;gjd; kjpg;G = 4 : 15
21. &. 782 ia %d;W ghfq;fshf KiwNa 1/2 : 2/3 : 3/4 vdg; gpupj;jhy;
Kjy; ghfj;jpd; kjpg;gpidf; fhz;f.

tpil : &. 204

tpsf;fk; :
nfhLf;fg;gl;Ls;s tpfpjk; = 1/2 : 2/3 : 3/4

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2> 3> 4 ,d; kP.rp.k = 12
= 6 : 8 : 9
Kjy; ghfk; = &. [ 782 * (6/23) ] = &. [ 34 * 6 ]
MfNt> &. 782 ia %d;whf gpupj;jhy; Kjy; ghfk; = &. 204
22. xU nfhs;fydpy; 60 ypl;lH mstpy; ghy; kw;Wk; ePH Mfpait 2 : 1 vd;w
tpfpjj;jpy; cs;sJ. mt;tpfpjkhdJ 1 : 2 vd;w tpfpjkhf khw vt;tsT
ePuhdJ NkYk; nfhs;fydpy; NrHf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;?

tpil : 60 ypl;lH

tpsf;fk; :
ghypd; epiw = [ 60 * (2/3) ] ypl;lH
= 40 ypl;lH
nkhj;j epiwapy; ePupd; msT = 60 - 40 = 20 ypl;lH
Njitahd Gjpa tpfpjk; = 1 : 2
NrHf;f Ntz;ba ePupd; mstpid x ypl;lH vdf; nfhs;Nthk;.
gpwF> ghy; : ePH = [ 40 / (20 + x) ]
[ 40 / (20 + x) ] = 1/2
20 + x = 80
x = 80 - 20
x = 60
1 : 2 vd;w tpfpjk; fpilf;f NrHf;f Ntz;ba ePupd; msT = 60 ypl;lH
23. xU vz;zpd; 40% kjpg;ghdJ kw;nwhU vz;zpd; 2/3 w;F rkk; vdpy;>
Kjy; kw;Wk; ,uz;lhk; vz;fspd; tpfpjq;fisf; fhz;f.

tpil : 5 : 3

tpsf;fk; :
A y; 40% = B apy; 2/3 gq;F
gpwF>
40A / 100 = 2B / 3
2A / 5 = 2B / 3
A / B = [ (2/3) * (5/2) ]
A/B=5/3
A:B= 5 : 3
MfNt> ,U vz;fspd; tpj;jpahrk; = 5 : 3

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24. ,uz;L vz;fspd; ,ilg;gl;l tpfpjkhdJ 3 : 4 vd;w tpfpjj;jpy; cs;sJ.
mtw;wpd; kP.rp.k MdJ 180 vdpy;> ,uz;L vz;fspy; Kjy; vz; ahJ?

tpil : 45

tpsf;fk; :
nfhLf;fg;gl;l vz;iz 3x kw;Wk; 4x vdf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.
3x kw;Wk; 4x d; kP.rp.k = 12x
12x = 180 ; X = 15
Kjy; vz;zpd; kjpg;G = 3x ; = 3 * 15
Kjy; vz;zpd; kjpg;G = 45
25. %d;W vz;fspd; $LjyhdJ 98 MFk;. mk;%d;W vz;fspy; Kjy; ,uz;L
vz;fspd; tpfpjkhdJ 2 : 3 kw;Wk; mLj;j ,uz;L vz;fspd; tpfpjkhdJ 5 :
8 vdpy; ,uz;lhtJ vz;zpd; kjpg;G vd;d?
tpil : 30

tpsf;fk; :
%d;W vz;fis A, B, C vdf; nfhs;f
A:B=2:3
B:C=5:8
B : C = (5 x 3/5) : (8 x 3/5)
= 3 : 24/5
A : B : C = 2 : 3 : 24/5
= 10 : 15 : 24
B = (98 x 15/49) ; B = 30
,uz;lhk; vz;zpd; kjpg;G = 30

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26. ,uz;L vz;fspd; kjpg;ghdJ %d;whtJ vz;zpd; $Ljiy tpl 20
rjtPjk; kw;Wk; 50 rjtPjk; mjpfk; vdpy; Kjy; ,uz;L vz;fspd; tpfpjk;
vd;d?

tpil : 4 : 5

tpsf;fk; :
%d;whtJ vz;iz x vdf; nfhs;f
Kjy; vz; = (100 + 20x) %
= 120x / 100
= 6x / 5
,uz;lhk; vz; = (100 + 50x) %
= 150x / 100
= 3x / 2
Kjy; ,uz;L vz;fspd; tpfpjk; = 6x / 5 : 3x / 2
= 12x : 15x
= 4 : 5
27. &.92070 vd;w njhifapid 135 egHfSf;F gpupj;J toq;fg;gLfpwJ vdpy;
xt;nthUtUf;Fk; fpilf;Fk; rkkhd njhif

tpil : &. 682

tpsf;fk; :
nkhj;j njhif = &.92070
135 egHfSf;F rkkhf gpupj;J nfhLf;Fk; njhif = 92070 / 135
= &.682
28. 60 khztHfs; nfhz;l xU tFg;gpy;> khzt> khztpfSf;F ,ilNaahd
tpfpjk; 2 : 1 vdpy;> mt;tFg;gpy; khzt> khztpfspd; vz;zpf;ifiaf;
fhz;f.
tpil : 40> 20

tpsf;fk; :
nkhj;j khztHfs; = 60
khzt> khztpfSf;fpilNaahd tpfpjk; = 2 : 1
nkhj;j gFjp = 2 + 1 = 3
khztHfspd; vz;zpf;if = 60 ,y; 2 / 3 gq;F
= (2 / 3) * 60 = 40

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khztHfspd; vz;zpf;if = 40
khztpfspd; vz;zpf;if = nkhj;j khztHfs; - khztHfspd; vz;zpf;if
= 60 - 40
khztpfspd; vz;zpf;if = 20
29. 24 kP ePsKs;s xU upg;gd; 3 : 2 : 7 vd;w tpfpjj;jpy; 3 Jz;Lfshf
ntl;lg;gLfpwJ vdpy;> xt;nthU Jz;bd; ePsk; vd;d?
tpil : 6kP> 4kP> 14kP

tpsf;fk; :
%d;W Jz;Lfspd; tpfpjq;fs; = 3 : 2 : 7
nkhj;jg; gFjpfs; = 3 + 2 + 7 = 12
Kjy; Jz;bd; ePsk; = (3 / 12) * 24
= 6kP
,uz;lhk; Jz;bd; ePsk; = (2 / 12) * 24
= 4kP
%d;whk; Jz;bd; ePsk; = (7 / 12) * 24
= 14kP
upg;gdpd; %d;W Jz;Lfspd; ePsq;fs; 6kP> 4kP> 14kP MFk;.
30. xU tFg;gpy; cs;s khzt khztpfspd; tpfpjk; 4 : 5 khztHfspd;
vz;zpf;if 20 vdpy;> khztpfspd; vz;zpf;ifiaf; fhz;f.

tpil : 25
tpsf;fk; :
khzt> khztpfspd; tpfpjk; = 4 : 5
khztHfspd; vz;zpf;if = 20
khztpfspd; vz;zpf;if x vd;f
khzt> khztpfspd; vz;zpf;ifapd; tpfpjk; 20 : x
4 : 5, 20 : x ,uz;Lk; khzt> khztpfisNa Fwpf;fpwJ
vdNt 4 : 5 :: 20 : x
<w;nwz;fspd; ngUf;Fj;njhif = 4 * x
,il vz;fspd; ngUf;Fj;njhif = 5 * 20
tpfpj rkj;jpy;> <w;nwz;fspd; ngUf;Fj;njhif = ,il vz;fspd;
ngUf;Fj;njhif
4 * x = 5 * 20
x = (5 * 20) / 4 ; x = 25
khztpfspd; vz;zpf;if = 25

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31. Nuh[h jhd; thq;Fk; nkhj;j rk;gsj;jpy; 20% I tPl;L thliff;Fk;> 10%
I Foe;ijfs; fy;tpf;Fk;> 20% nghOJg;Nghf;fpw;Fk;> &. 5760 I Nrkpg;G
njhifahfTk; gad;gLj;Jfpd;whH vdpy; Nuh[h thq;Fk; nkhj;j rk;gsk;
vt;tsT ?

tpil : &. 11520

tpsf;fk; :
Nuh[h> tPl;L thlif> Foe;ijfs; fy;tp kw;Wk; nghOJg;Nghf;fpw;F nryT
nra;Ak; njhifapd; rjtPjk; = (20 + 10 + 20)%
= 50%
kPjk; cs;s rjtPjk; = (100 - 50)%
= 50%
= &. 5760 (kPjk; cs;s 50% njhif)
= (5760 / 50) * 100
= 5760 * 2
= &. 11520

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 Neuk; kw;Wk; Ntfk;
1. ,U epiyaq;fs; A kw;Wk; B f;F ,ilgl;l njhiyT 220 fp.kP. xU
Giftz;bahdJ A vd;w epiyaj;jpypUe;J B f;F kzpf;F 80 fp.kP Ntfj;jpy;
nry;fpwJ. mLj;J miu kzp Neuj;jpw;F gpwF> B vd;w epiyaj;jpypUe;J A
f;F kzpf;F 100 fp.kP Ntfj;jpy; nry;fpwJ. MfNt> ,U Giftz;bAk; A
apypUe;J ve;j njhiytpy; re;jpj;Jf; nfhs;Sk;?

tpil : 120 fp.kP

tpsf;fk; :
Njitahd njhiyT x vdf; nfhs;f.
(x/80) - ( (220 - x)/100 ) = 1/2
80 kw;Wk; 100 kP.rp.k = 400
5x - 4(220 - x) = 400/2
5x + 4x - 880 = 200
9x = 1080
x = 1080/9 x = 120 fp.kP
,U Giftz;bAk; A apypUe;J 120 tJ fp.kPl;lupy; re;jpj;Jf; nfhs;Sk;.
2. ,U epiyaq;fs; A kw;Wk; B w;F ,ilgl;l njhiyT 800 fp.kP. xU
njhlHtz;bahdJ A apypUe;J B ia mila kzpf;F 90 fp.kP Ntfj;jpy;
nry;fpwJ. kPz;Lk; A epiyaj;ij mila kzpf;F 65 fp.kP Ntfj;jpy;
nry;fpwJ. MfNt> njhlHtz;b nrd;w nkhj;j J}uj;jpd; ruhrup Ntfj;ijf;
fhz;f.

tpil : 75.48 km/hr

tpsf;fk; :
ruhrup Ntfk; = ( (2xy) / (x + y) ) km/hr
x = 90 km/hr
y = 65 km/hr
= ( (2 * 90 * 65) / (90 + 65) )
= 11700/155
njhlHtz;b nrd;w nkhj;j J}uj;jpd; ruhrup Ntfk; = 75.48 km/hr

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3. xU Nkhl;lhH fhuhdJ 70 fp.kP / kzp vd;w Ntfj;jpy; nry;fpwJ. mjd;
Ntfk; xt;nthU 2 kzp Neuj;jpw;F gpwF 10 fp.kP / kzp vd;W mjpfupf;fpwJ
vdpy; mf;fhuhy; 345 fp.kP J}uj;jpid vt;tsT Neuj;jpy; mila KbAk;?

tpil : 4*(1/2) kzp Neuk;

tpsf;fk; :
Kjy; 2 kzp Neuj;jpy; fhH fle;j njhiyT = (70 * 2) = 140 fp.kP
mLj;j 2 kzp Neuj;jpy; fhH fle;j njhiyT = (80 * 2) = 160 fp.kP
kPjKs;s njhiyT = 345 - (140 + 160) = 345 - 300 = 45 fp.kP
Ie;jhtJ kzp Neuj;jpy; fhupd; Ntfk; = 90 fp.kP / kzp
45 fp.kP ia flf;f fhUf;F Njitg;gLk; Neuk; = (45/90) kzp = 1/2 kzp
Njitg;gLk; nkhj;j Neuk; = (2 + 2 + (1/2)) = 4*(1/2) kzp Neuk;
4. xU jlfs tPuH xU Nghl;bapy; 200 kPl;liu 24 tpdhbapy; xLfpwhH vdpy;
mtuJ Ntfj;jpidf; fhz;f.

tpil : 30 fp.kP/kzp

tpsf;fk; :
Ntfk; = (200/24) kP/tpdhb
= (25/3) kP/tpdhb
= (25/3) * (18/5) fp.kP/kzp
jlfs tPuupd; Ntfk; = 30 fp.kP/kzp
5. xU kdpjd; 5 fp.kP/kzp vd;w Ntfj;jpy; ele;J 15 epkplj;jpy; xU
ghyj;jpidf; flf;fpwhH. MfNt ghyj;jpd; ePsj;jpid (kPl;lupy;) fhz;f.

tpil : 1250 kP
tpsf;fk; :
Ntfk; = (5) * (5/18) kP/tpdhb
= (25/18) kP/tpdhb
15 epkplj;jpy; mtH fle;j njhiyT = (25/18) * (15) * (60) = 1250 kP
15 epkplj;jpy; mtH ghyj;jpid fle;j njhiyT = 1250 kP

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6. xUtH kzpf;F 5 fp.kP Ntfj;jpy; elf;fpwhH vdpy; 7 epkplj;jpy;
njhlHtz;bapid jtwtpLfpwhH. mNj rkak; kzpf;F 6 fp.kP Ntfj;jpy;
ele;jhy; njhlHtz;b tUtjw;F 5 epkplk; Kd;djhf milfpwhH vdpy;> mtH
njhlHtz;b epiyaj;jpid mila MFk; njhiytpidf; fhz;f.

tpil : 6 fp.kP

tpsf;fk; :
Njitahd njhiyT = x fp.kP
,U tpjkhd Neuq;fspy; Vw;gLk; tpj;jpahrk; = 12 epkplk; = 1/5 kzp Neuk;
[ (x/5) - (x/6) ] = 1/6
6x - 5x = 6
x= 6
vdNt Njitahd njhiyT = 6 fp.kP
7. xU ruf;F ,uapy; MdJ xU Fwpg;gpl;l Neuj;jpy; khwhj Ntfj;jpy;
epiyaj;jpypUe;J Gwg;gLfpwJ. 6 kzp Neuj;jpw;F gpwF xU vf;];gpu]; ,uapy;
MdJ epiyaj;jpypUe;J mNj jpirapid Nehf;fp kzpf;F 90 fp.kP Ntfj;jpy;
nry;fpwJ. vf;];gpu]; ,uapy; MdJ ruf;F ,uapiy 4 kzp Neuj;jpy;
milfpwJ. MfNt ruf;F ,uapypd; Ntfj;jpidf; fhz;f.

tpil : 36 fp.kP / kzp

tpsf;fk; :
ruf;F ,uapypd; Ntfj;jpid kzpf;F x fp.kP vdf; nfhs;Nthk;.
10 kzp Neuj;jpy; ruf;F ,uapy; fle;j njhiyT = 4 kzp Neuj;jpy;
vf;];gpu]; ,uapy; fle;j njhiyT
10 * x = 4 * 90
x = 360/10 ; x = 36 fp.kP / kzp
8. ,U njhlHtz;bfspd; Ntfq;fspd; tpfpjk; 7 : 8. ,uz;lhtJ
njhlHtz;bahdJ 4 kzp Neuj;jpy; 400 fp.kP njhiytpidf; flf;fpwJ vdpy;>
Kjy; njhlHtz;bapd; Ntfj;jpidf; fhz;f.

tpil : 87.5 fp.kP / kzp

tpsf;fk; :
,U njhlHtz;bapd; Ntfq;fspid kzpf;F 7x fp.kP kw;Wk; 8x fp.kP vdf;
nfhs;Nthk;.
gpwF> 8x = (400/4) = 100
x = 100/8 = 12.5

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Kjy; njhlHtz;bapd; Ntfk; = (7 * 12.5) fp.kP / kzp
Kjy; njhlHtz;bapd; Ntfk; = 87.5 fp.kP / kzp
9. xU vf;];gpu]; njhlHtz;bahdJ kzpf;F 100 fp.kP vd;w ruhrup Ntfj;jpy;
nry;fpwJ. mj;njhlHtz;bahdJ xt;nthU 75 fp.kP f;F xU Kiw 3 epkplk;
epd;W nry;fpwJ. MfNt> mj;njhlHtz;b 600 fp.kP njhiytpid mila
vt;tsT Neuk; MFk;?

tpil : 6 kzp Neuk; 21 epkplk;

tpsf;fk; :
600 fp.kP njhiytpid mila MFk; Neuk; = 600/100 kzp Neuk; = 6 kzp
Neuk;
75 fp.kP f;F xU Kiw epw;Fk; nkhj;j ,lq;fspd; vz;zpf;if = [ (600/75) - 1
]= 7
epw;gjw;F vLj;Jf; nfhz;l nkhj;j Neuk; = 7 * 3 = 21 epkplk;
600 fp.kP ia mila Njitg;gLk; nkhj;j Neuk; = 6 kzp Neuk; 21 epkplk;
10. xUtH A apypUe;J B tiu cs;s njhiytpid ele;Jk;> kPz;Lk; B
apypUe;J A f;F XbAk; tu 5 kzpNeuk; 45 epkplk; vLj;Jf; nfhs;fpwhH. mtH
,UKiwfspYk; XLfpwhH vdpy; 2 kzpNeuk; kPjpahfpwJ. MfNt> mtH
,UKiwfspYk; ele;J nry;fpwhH vdpy; mtUf;F Njitg;gLk; Neuj;jpidf;
fhz;f.

tpil : 7 kzpNeuk; 45 epkplk;

tpsf;fk; :
Njitahd njhiytpid x fp.kP vdf; nfhs;Nthk;.
(x fp.kP ia ele;J flf;f MFk; Neuk;) + (x fp.kP ia Xb flf;f MFk;
Neuk;) = 5 + (45/60)
= 5 + (3/4) = (23/4) kzpNeuk;
(2x fp.kP ia ele;J flf;f MFk; Neuk;) + (2x fp.kP ia Xb flf;f MFk;
Neuk;) = 2 * (x fp.kP ia ele;J flf;f MFk; Neuk;)
= 2 * (23/4) = (23/2) kzpNeuk;
Mdhy;> 2x fp.kP ia Xb flf;f MFk; Neuk; = 23/4 - 2
= (15/4) kzpNeuk;
2x fp.kP ia ele;J flf;f MFk; Neuk; = (23/2) - (15/4)
= (46 - 15)/4
2x fp.kP ia ele;J flf;f MFk; Neuk; = 31/4 kzpNeuk; = 7 kzpNeuk; 45
epkplk;

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11. xUtH kzpf;F 15 fp.kP tPjk; Xbdhy; 80 fp.kP ePsKs;s ghyj;jpidf;
flf;f MFk; Neuj;jpidf; fhz;f.

tpil : 5 kzpNeuk; 20 epkplk;

tpsf;fk; :
Ntfk; = 15 fp.kP / kzp
njhiyT = 80 fp.kP
Neuk; = 80 / 15 = 5*(1/3)
80 fp.kP ePsKs;s ghyj;jpidf; flf;f MFk; Neuk; = 5 kzpNeuk; 20 epkplk;
12. xU kdpjd; 6 fp.kP/kzp vd;w Ntfj;jpy; ele;J 18 epkplj;jpy; xU
ghyj;jpidf; flf;fpwhH. MfNt ghyj;jpd; ePsj;jpid (kPl;lupy; fhz;f.)

tpil : 1800 kP
tpsf;fk; :
Ntfk; = (6) * (5/18) m /sec = (30/18) m /sec
18 epkplj;jpy; mtH ghyj;jpid fle;j njhiyT = (30/18) * (18) * (60) = 1800
kP
13. xU njhlHtz;b m MdJ kPul;bypUe;J fhiy 5 kzpf;F Gwg;gl;L 9
kzpf;F nly;ypia nrd;wilfpwJ. kw;nwhU njhlHtz;b M nly;ypapy;
,Ue;J 7 kzpf;F Gwg;gl;L kPul;il 10.30 kzpf;F te;jilfpwJ. ,t;tpuz;L
njhlHtz;bAk; ve;j Neuj;jpy; re;jpj;Jf;nfhs;Sk;?

tpil : 7.56 kzpf;F re;jpf;Fk;

tpsf;fk; :
kPul;bw;Fk; nly;ypf;Fk; ,ilgl;l njhiyT x fp.kP vd;f. fhiy kzpf;F gpwF>
,U njhlHtz;bAk; re;jpj;Jf;nfhs;Sk; Neuk; y kzpNeuk;
m MdJ 4 kzpNeuj;jpy; x fp.kP J}uj;jpidf; flf;fpwJ. M vd;w njhlHtz;b
x fp.kP J}uj;jpid (7/2) kzpNeuj;jpy; flf;fpwJ.
m vd;w njhlHtz;bapd; Ntfk; = x/4 km/hours
M vd;w njhlHtz;bapd; Ntfk; = 2x/7 km/hours
m vd;w njhlHtz;b (y + 2) kzpNeuj;jpy; fle;j njhiyT + y kzpNeuj;jpy;
fle;j njhiyT = x
[ (x/4) * (y + 2) ] + [ (2x/7) * y ] = x
4> 7 ,d; kP.rp.k = 28
[ (7x(y + 2)) + (8xy) ] / 28 = x

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[ (7(y + 2)) + (8y) ] / 28 = x/x
7y + 14 + 8y = 28
15y = 28 - 14 = 15y = 14
y = 14/15 kzpNeuk; = (14/15) * 60 = 56 epkplk;
MfNt> ,U njhlHtz;bAk; 7.56 kzpf;F re;jpf;Fk;.
14. ,uz;L NgUe;Jfs; m kw;Wk; M 300 fp.kP njhiyTs;s xU gazj;jpid
7*(1/2) kzpNeuj;jpy; milfpd;wd. kw;Wk; mt;tpuz;L NgUe;JfSk; 450 fp.kP
njhiyTs;s kw;nwhU gazj;jpid 9 kzpNeuj;jpy; Kbf;fpd;wJ vdpy;>
,uz;L NgUe;jpd; Ntfq;fspd; tpfpjj;jpidf; fhz;f.

tpil : 4 : 5
tpsf;fk; :
Ntfj;jpd; tpfpjk; = [ 300 / (15 / 2) ] : [ 450 / 9 ]
= [ 300 * (2 / 15) ] : [ 450 / 9 ]
= (20 * 2) : (50)
= 40 : 50
=4:5
,uz;L NgUe;jpd; Ntfq;fspd; tpfpjk; = 4 : 5
15. xU fhuhdJ kzpf;F 108 fpNyhkPl;lH Ntfj;jpy; XLfpwJ. MfNt> 15
epkplj;jpy; fhH fle;j njhiytpidf; fhz;f.

tpil : 450 kPl;lH

tpsf;fk; :
Ntfk; = 108 fp.kP/kzp
= [ 108 * (5/18) ] kPl;lH/tpdhb
= 6 * 5 kPl;lH/tpdhb
= 30 kPl;lH/tpdhb
15 epkplj;jpy; fhH fle;j njhiyT = (30 * 15) kPl;lH
= 450 kPl;lH

16. xU kfpOe;J 360 fpNyh kPl;lH J}uj;ij 4 kzp Neuj;jpy; flf;fpd;wJ.

mNj Ntfj;jpy; kfpOe;J nry;Yk; nghOJ> 6 kzp 30 epkplq;fspy; vt;tsT
J}uj;ijf; flf;Fk; ?
tpil : 585 fp.kP

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tpsf;fk; :
[6 * (1 / 2) ] kzp Neuj;jpy; fle;j J}uj;ij x vd;W Fwpg;gpLNthk;.
Neuk; (kzp) = 4 : [6 * (1 / 2)]
gazpj;j J}uk; (fp.kP) = 360 : x
gazNeuk; mjpfupj;jhy;> gazpj;j J}uKk; mjpfupf;Fk;. vdNt ,J NeHkhwy;
MFk;.
(4 / 360) = [6 * (1 / 2)] / x
4 * x = (13 / 2) * 360
x = (13 * 360) / (4 * 2)
x = 585 fp.kP
6 kzp 30 epkplq;fspy; gazpj;j J}uk; = 585 fp.kP.

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 khwy; (Chain Rule)
1. xU Ntiyia 36 Mz;fs; 25 kzp Neuj;jpy; Kbf;fpd;wdH. mNj
Ntiyia 15 Mz;fs; nra;jhy; vj;jid kzp Neuj;jpy; mt;NtiyahdJ
nra;J Kbf;fg;gLk;?

tpil : 60 kzp Neuk;

tpsf;fk; :
Njitg;gLk; kzpNeuk; = x vdf; nfhs;f.
Mz;fspd; vz;zpf;if FiwAk;NghJ Njitg;gLk; Neuj;jpd; msT
mjpfupf;Fk;. vdNt ,J vjpHj;jftpy; mikAk;.
36 : 15 : : 25 : x
(36 * 25) = (15 * x)
x = (36 * 25) / 15
x = 900/15
x = 60
15 Mz;fs; mNj Ntiyapid nra;J Kbf;f 60 kzp Neuk; MFk;.
2. 6 Mz;fspd; 15 ehl;fSf;fhd Cjpak; &.2100 MFk;. mJNghy> 9
Mz;fspd; 12 ehl;fSf;fhd Cjpaj;jpidf; fhz;f.
tpil : &.2520

tpsf;fk; :
Njitahd Cjpaj;njhifapid x vdf; nfhs;f.
Mz;fs; vz;zpf;if mjpfupf;Fk;NghJ Cjpaj; njhifAk; mjpfupf;Fk;.
Mz;fs; vz;zpf;if FiwAk;NghJ Cjpaj; njhifAk; FiwAk;. MfNt ,J
NeHj;jftpy; mike;Js;sJ.
Mz;fs; 6 : 9> ehl;fs; 15 : 12 : : 2100 : x
6 * 15 * x = 9 * 12 * 2100
x = (9 * 12 * 2100) / (6 * 15)
x = (108 * 2100) / (90)
x = 226800/90
x = 2520
9 Mz;fspd; 12 ehl;fSf;fhd Cjpaj;njhif &.2520 MFk;.

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3. 20 Mz;fs; 56 kPl;lH ePsKs;s xU Rtupid 6 ehl;fspy; fl;b
Kbf;fpd;wdH. mNjNghy> 35 Mz;fs; 3 ehl;fspy; fl;b Kbf;Fk; Rtupd;
ePsj;jpidf; fhz;f.

tpil : 49 kPl;lH

tpsf;fk; :
Njitahd ePsj;jpid x vdf; nfhs;Nthk;.
Mz;fspd; vz;zpf;if mjpfupf;Fk;NghJ mjpf ePsk; fl;l KbAk;. Mz;fspd;
vz;zpf;if FiwAk;NghJ Fiwe;j ePsk; fl;l KbAk;. MfNt ,J
NeHj;jftpy; mike;Js;sJ.
Mz;fs; 20 : 35> ehl;fs; 6 : 3 : : 56 : x
20 * 6 * x = 35 * 3 * 56
x = (35 * 3 * 56) / (20 * 6)
x = 5880/120
x = 49 kP
35 Mz;fs; 3 ehl;fspy; fl;b Kbf;Fk; Rtupd; ePsk; 49 kPl;lH MFk;.
4. xU Fwpg;gpl;l NtiyahdJ xU ehSf;F 8 kzp Neuk; tP jk; 46 ehl;fspy;
117 Mz;fshy; nra;J Kbf;fg;gLfpwJ. 33 ehl;fSf;F gpwF 4/7 gq;F
NtiyahdJ Kbf;fg;gLfpwJ. MfNt Ntiyapid cupa Neuj;jpy; Kbf;f
Njitg;gLk; xt;nthU MZk; 9 kzp Neuk; Ntiy nra;fpwhHfs; vdpy;>
kPjKs;s Ntiyia Kbf;f Njitg;gLk; Gjpa Mz;fspd; vz;zpf;ifiaf;
fhz;f.

tpil : 81 Mz;fs;

tpsf;fk; :
kPjKs;s Ntiy = 1 - (4/7) = 3/7
kPjKs;s Neuk; = (46 - 33) = 13 ehl;fs;
Njitg;gLk; nkhj;j Mz;fspd; Ntiyia x vd;f.
Fiwe;j Ntiy nra;a Fiwthd Mz;fs; Njit. mjpf Ntiy nra;a
mjpfkhd Mz;fs; Njit. mjpfkhd kzpNeuk; / ehs; vdpy; Fiwe;j
Mz;fs; Njit. MfNt ,itaidj;Jk; NeHj;jftpy; mike;Js;sd.
Ntiy 4/7 : 3/7, ehl;fs; 13 : 33> kzpNeuk;/ehs; 9 : 8 : : 117 : x
4/7 * 13 * 9 * x = 3/7 * 33 * 8 * 117
((36 * 13)/7) * x = (99 *117 * 8)/7
x = (99 * 117 * 8 * 7)/(7 * 36 * 13)
x = (22 * 117)/13 ; x = 198
Njitg;gLk; Gjpa Mz;fspd; vz;zpf;if = 198 - 117 = 81 Mz;fs;

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5. xU ngz;fs; fhg;gplkhdJ 150 ngz;fSf;F 35 ehl;fSf;F Njitahd
czit toq;fpaJ. 10 ehl;fSf;F gpwF> 25 ngz;fs; mf;fhg;gplj;ij tpl;L
nrd;WtpLfpd;wdhH vd;why;> me;j czTg;nghUl;fis kPjk; ,Uf;Fk;
ngz;fSf;F mjpfgl;rkhf vj;jid ehl;fs; toq;fyhk; ?

tpil : 42

tpsf;fk; :
150 ngz;fSf;F 35 ehl;fSf;F Njitahd czthdJ toq;fg;gLfpwJ.
25 ngz;fs; mf;fhg;gplj;ij tpl;L nrd;Wtpl;lhy; 125 ngz;fSf;F czT
toq;fg;gLk; ehl;fis x vdf; nfhs;f.
Fiwe;j ngz;fs; ,Ue;jhy; mjpf ehl;fSf;F cztpid toq;fyhk;. vdNt
,ij vjpHkhwyhf nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.
⇒ 125 : 150 :: 35: x
⇒ 125 * x = 150 * 35
⇒ x = (150 * 35)/125
⇒x=6*7
⇒ x = 42
6. 35 khk;goq;fspd; tpiyahdJ &.1517.25 vdpy; 49 l[d; khk;goj;jpd;
Njhuhahkhd tpiy vd;d ?

tpil : &.2500

tpsf;fk; :
49 l[d; khk;goj;jpd; tpiyahdJ x vdf; nfhs;f.
mjpfkhd khk;goq;fs; thq;fpdhy; mjpf &gha; Njitg;gLk;. vdNt ,ij
NeHkhwyhf nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.
⇒ 357 : (49 * 12) :: 1517.25 : x
⇒ 357x = (49 * 12)* 1517.25
x = (588 * 1517.25) / 357
x = 892143 / 357
x = &.2499
49 l[d; khk;goj;jpd; Njhuhahkhd tpiy &.2500 MFk;.
7. 36 Mz;fs; xU Ntiyia 18 ehl;fspy; nra;J Kbfpd;wdH vd;why; mNj
Ntiyia 27 Mz;fs; vj;jid ehl;fspy; nra;J Kbg;ghHfs; ?

tpil : 24 ehl;fs;

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tpsf;fk; :
Ntiyia nra;J Kbf;Fk; ehl;fs; x vdf; nfhs;f.
Fiwthd Ml;fs; Ntiyia nra;J Kbg;gjw;F mjpf ehl;fs; vLj;J
nfhs;thHfs;. vdNt ,ij NeHkhwyhf nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.
⇒ 27: 36 :: 18 :x
⇒ (27 * x) = (36 * 18)
⇒ x = (36 *18) / 27
x = 12*2
x = 24
27 Mz;fs; 24 ehl;fspy; Ntiyia nra;J Kbg;ghHfs;.
8. 7 Ml;fs; xU fl;blj;ij 52 ehs;fspy; fl;b Kbf;fpd;wdH. mNj
Ntiyia 13 Ml;fs; vj;jid ehs;fspy; nra;J Kbg;ghHfs;?

tpil : 28

tpsf;fk; :
fz;Lgpbf;f Ntz;ba ehs;fspd; vz;zpf;ifia a vd;W Fwpg;gpLNthk;.
Ml;fspd; vz;zpf;if = 7 : 13
ehs;fspd; vz;zpf;if = 52 : a
Ml;fspd; vz;zpf;if mjpfupf;Fk; nghOJ> ehs;fspd; vz;zpf;if FiwAk;.
vdNt ,J vjpHkhwy; MFk;.
7 * 52 = 13 * a
13 * a = 7 * 52
a = (7 * 52) / 13
a = 28
13 Ml;fs; ,e;j Ntiyia 28 ehs;fspy; Kbg;ghHfs;.
9. xt;nthU gf;fj;jpYk; 35 tupfisf; nfhz;l Gj;jfj;jpd; nkhj;jg; gf;fq;fs;
120. mNj nra;jp xt;nthU gf;fj;jpYk; 24 tupfshf ,Ue;jhy;> Gj;jfj;jpd;
nkhj;jg; gf;fq;fs; vt;tsthf ,Uf;Fk;?

tpil : 175
tpsf;fk; :
fz;Lgpbf;fNtz;ba gf;fq;fspd; vz;zpf;ifia x vd;W Fwpg;gpLNthk;.
xt;nthU gf;fj;jpYk; cs;s nkhj;j tupfspd; vz;zpf;if = 35 : 24
gf;fq;fspd; vz;zpf;if = 120 : x
xU gf;fj;jpy;> tupfspd; vz;zpf;if FiwAk; nghOJ> Gj;jfj;jpy;
gf;fq;fspd; vz;zpf;if mjpfupf;fpd;wJ. vdNt ,J vjpHkhwy; MFk;.
(35 / 24) = (x / 120)

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(35 * 120) = (x * 24)
x = (35 * 120) / 24
x = 35 * 5
x = 175
xU gf;fj;jpy; 24 tupfs; ,Uf;Fk; nghOJ> Gj;jfj;jpd; nkhj;jg; gf;fq;fspd;
vz;zpf;if = 175
10. 16 ngd;rpy;fspd; tpiy &. 48 vdpy;> 4 ngd;rpy;fspd; tpiyiaf; fhz;f.
?

tpil : &. 12

tpsf;fk; :
4 ngd;rpy;fspd; tpiyia x vdf; nfhs;Nthk;.
ngd;rpy;fspd; vz;zpf;if = 16 : 4
tpiy(&) = 48 : x
ngd;rpy;fspd; vz;zpf;if Fiwe;jhy;> mjd; tpiyAk; FiwAk;.
vdNt ,e;j ,U msTk; NeH khwy; MFk;.
(16 / 48) = (4 / x)
16 * x = (48 * 4)
x = (48 * 4) / 16 ; x = &. 12
ehd;F ngd;rpy;fspd; tpiy = &. 12

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 Partnership
1. A, B, C MfpNahH xU njhopiy &.1>20>000> &1>35>000 kw;Wk; &.1>50>000
Nghd;w KjyPl;Lld; njhlq;Ffpd;wdH. gpwF Mz;L ,yhgk; &.56>700
fpilf;fpwJ vdpy;> xt;nthUtupd; gq;fpidf; fhz;f.

tpil : &.16800> &.18900> &.21000

tpsf;fk; :
A, B, C MfpNahupd; KjyPl;bd; tpfpjk; = 120000 : 135000 : 150000 = 8 : 9 :
10
A ,d; gq;F = (56700 * (8/27)) = 453600/27
= Rs.16800
B ,d; gq;F = (56700 * (9/27)) = 510300/27
= Rs.18900
C ,d; gq;F = (56700 * (10/27)) = 567000/27
= Rs.21000
2. A, B, C MfpNahH xU njhopypy; KjyPL nra;fpd;wdH. A vd;gtH B
nra;jijg;Nghy %d;W klq;F KjyPL nra;fpwhH. B vd;gtH C ,d;
KjyPl;bd; mstpy; 2/3 gq;F KjyPL nra;fpwhH. tUlj;jpd; ,Wjpapy; &.6600
,yhgk; ngWfpwhHfs; vdpy; B ,d; gq;fpidf; fhz;f.

tpil : &.1200
tpsf;fk; :
C ,d; KjyPl;L njhif = Rs.x vd;f.
B ,d; KjyPl;L njhif = Rs. 2/3 * x
A ,d; KjyPl;L njhif = Rs. (3 * (2/3) * x) = Rs.2x
A, B, C MfpNahupd; KjyPl;Lj;njhifapd; tpfpjk; = 2x : (2/3)*x : x = 6 : 2 : 3
B ,d; gq;F = (6600 * (2/11)) = 600 * 2 = Rs.1200
3. A, B, C MfpNahH jyh &.20>000 tPjk; xU njhopypy; KjyPL nra;fpd;wdH.
5 tUlq;fSf;F gpwF A vd;gtH &.5000 iaAk;> A vd;gtH &.4000 iaAk;
jpUk;gg; ngWfpd;wdH. Mdhy; C vd;gtH &.6000 ia KjyPL nra;fpwhH.
MfNt> Mz;bd; ,Wjpapy; &.69>900 MdJ ,Uf;fpwJ vdpy;> %tUila
gq;fpidf; fhz;f.
tpil : &.20500> &.21200> &.28200
tpsf;fk; :

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A, B, C MfpNahupd; KjyPl;Lj;njhifapd; tpfpjk; = [ (20000 * 5) + (15000 *
7) ] : [ (20000 * 5) + (16000 * 7) ] : [ (20000 * 5) + (26000 * 7) ]
= [100000 + 105000] : [100000 + 112000] : [100000 + 182000]
= 205000 : 212000 : 282000
= 205 : 212 : 282
A ,d; gq;F = (69900 * (205/699)) = Rs.20500
B ,d; gq;F = (69900 * (212/699)) = Rs.21200
C ,d; gq;F = (69900 * (282/699)) = Rs.28200
4. Mde;j; kw;Wk; jPgf; Mfpa ,UtUk; xU njhopypy; &.22500> &35000 tPjk;
KjyPL nra;tjd; %yk; &.13800 ia nkhj;j ,yhgkhf ngWfpd;wdH vdpy;
jPgf;fpd; gq;fpidf; fhz;f.

tpil : = Rs. 8400

tpsf;fk; :
Mde;j; kw;Wk; jPgf; Mfpa ,Utupd; gq;F = 22500 : 35000
= 225 : 350 = 9 : 14
jPgf;fpd; gq;F = (13800 * (14/23)) = 600 * 14
jPgf;fpd; gq;F = Rs. 8400
5. %d;W egHfs; xU njhopypy; $l;lhspfshf 10 khjq;fs;> 8 khjq;fs;> 7
khjq;fs; vd;w fzf;fpy; Fwpg;gpl;l njhifapid KjyPL nra;fpd;wdH.
mtHfs; mj;njhopypy; fpilf;Fk; ,yhgj;jpid 5 : 7 : 8 vd;w tpfpjj;jpy;
gpupj;Jf; nfhs;fpd;wdH. MfNt> mtHfs; KjyPL nra;j njhifapd;
tpfpjj;jpidf; fhz;f.
tpil : 28 : 49 : 64

tpsf;fk; :
%d;W egHfs; nra;j KjyPl;bid &.x MdJ 10 khjq;fSf;Fk;> &.y MdJ
8 khjq;fSf;Fk;> &.z MdJ 7 khjq;fSf;Fk; nra;tjhf nfhs;Nthk;. gpwF>
10x : 8y : 7z = 5 : 7 : 8
,g;nghOJ> 10x/8y = 5/7
70x = 40y
y = (7/4)*x
kw;Wk;>
10x/7z =5/8
80x = 35z
z = 80x/35

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z = 16x/7
MfNt> %d;W egHfs; nra;j KjyPl;bd; tpfpjk; x : y : z = x : (7/4)*x :
(16/7)*x = 28 : 49 : 64
6. A vd;gtH &.3500 njhifAld; xU njhopiy Muk;gpf;fpwhH. 5 khjq;fSf;F
gpwF B vd;gtH A ,d; $l;lhspahf ,izfpwhH. xU tUlj;jpw;F gpwF>
,yhgkhdJ 2 : 3 vd;w tpfpjj;jpy; gpupj;Jf; nfhs;sg;gLfpwJ. vdNt> B
MdtH A cld; ,izAk;nghOJ nrYj;jpa Muk;gj; njhifapidf; fhz;f.

tpil : &. 9000

tpsf;fk; :
B ,d; Muk;gj;njhifapid x vdf; nfhs;f.
gpwF> [ (3500 * 12) / (7x) ] = 2/3
14x = 126000
x = 126000/14
x = &. 9000
B MdtH A cld; ,izAk;nghOJ nrYj;jpa Muk;gj;njhif = &. 9000
7. P kw;Wk; Q MfpNahH ,ize;J xU njhopiy &. 85>000 kw;Wk; &. 15>000
vd;w njhifAld; Muk;gpf;fpd;wdH. ,U tUlq;fSf;Fg; gpwF ,UtUf;Fk;
fpilf;Fk; ,yhgj;njhifapd; tpfpjj;jpidf; fhz;f.

tpil : 17 : 3

tpsf;fk; :
P : Q = 85000 : 15000
= 85 : 15 = 17 : 3
,U tUlq;fSf;Fg; gpwF ,UtUf;Fk; fpilf;Fk; ,yhgj;njhifapd; tpfpjk; =
17 : 3
8. 4 $il gpd;DgtHfs; 4 $ilfis 4 ehl;fspy; gpd;Dfpd;wdH. mNjNghy>
8 $il gpd;DgtHfshy; 8 ehl;fspy; vj;jid $ilfis gpd;d KbAk;?
tpil : 16 $ilfs;

tpsf;fk; :
$il gpd;DgtHfspd; vz;zpf;if mjpfupf;f $ilfspd; vz;zpf;ifAk;
mjpfupf;Fk;. mNjNghy>
ehl;fspd; vz;zpf;if mjpfupf;f $ilfspy; vz;zpf;ifAk; mjpfupf;Fk;.
$il gpd;DgtHfs; 4 : 8 = ehl;fs; 4 : 8 : : 4 : x

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MfNt> 4 * 4 * x = 8 * 8 * 4
x = (8 * 8 * 4) / (4 * 4)
x = 16
8 $il gpd;DgtHfshy; 8 ehl;fspy; gpd;Dk; $ilfspd; vz;zpf;if = 16
$ilfs;
9. 8 Mz;fs; 80 n`f;NlHfspy; gapupl;l gapHfis 24 ehl;fspy; mWtil
nra;fpd;wdH. MfNt> 36 Mz;fs; 30 ehl;fspy; vt;tsT n`f;NlH gapHfis
mWtil nra;a KbAk;?

tpil : 450

tpsf;fk; :
Njitahd n`f;NlHfspd; vz;zpf;ifia x vdf; nfhs;f.
Mz;fs; vz;zpf;if mjpfupf;f n`f;NlHfspd; vz;zpf;ifAk; mjpfupf;Fk;.
ehl;fspd; vz;zpf;if mjpfupf;f n`f;NlHfspd; vz;zpf;ifAk; mjpfupf;Fk;.
MfNt> ,J NeHj;jftpy; cs;sJ.
Mz;fs; 8 : 36 = ehl;fs; 24 : 30 : : 80 : x
8 * 24 * x = 36 * 30 * 80
x = (36 * 30 * 80) / (8 * 24)
x = 90 * 5
x = 450 n`f;NlHfs;
36 Mz;fs; 30 ehl;fspy; 450 n`f;NlHfs; gapHfis mWtil nra;a KbAk;.
10. 10 Mz;fs; xU ehSf;F 6 kzpNeuk; Ntiy nra;tjhy; 18 ehl;fspy; xU
Fwpg;gpl;l Ntiyia Kbf;fpd;whHfs;. mNj Ntiyia 15 Mz;fs; xU
ehSf;F vj;jid kzpNeuk; nra;jhy; 12 ehl;fspy; mt;Ntiyia Kbf;f
KbAk;?

tpil : 6 kzpNeuk;
tpsf;fk; :
xU ehspy; Njitg;gLk; Neuj;jpid x vdf; nfhs;Nthk;.
Mz;fspd; vz;zpf;if mjpfupf;f xU ehSf;F Njitg;gLk; Neuj;jpd;
vz;zpf;if FiwAk;.
ehl;fspd; vz;zpf;if FiwAk; NghJ> xU ehSf;F mjpf Neuk; Njitg;gLk;.
MfNt> ,it vjpHj;jftpy; mike;Js;sJ.
Mz;fs; 15 : 10 = ehl;fs; 12 : 18 : : 6 : x
15 * 12 * x = 10 * 18 * 6
x = (10 * 18 * 6) / (15 * 12)
x = 6 kzpNeuk;

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mNj Ntiyia 15 Mz;fs; xU ehSf;F 6 kzpNeuk; nra;jhy; 12 ehl;fspy;
mt;Ntiyia Kbf;f KbAk;

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 epfo;jfT (Probability)
1. xU ehzakhdJ Rz;lg;gLk;NghJ mtw;wpd; epfo;jfT jiytpOtjw;fhd
rhj;jpaf;$W ahJ ?

tpil : 1/2

tpsf;fk; :
$Wntsp> n = (jiy>g+)
epfo;r;rp> n = (jiy)
epfo;jfT> P = n/n
= 1/2
2. ,uz;L rPl;LfshdJ 52 rPl;Lfis cila xU rPl;Lfl;by; ,Ue;J
vLf;fg;gLfpwJ. vLf;fg;gLk; ,uz;L rPl;Lfspy; xU rPl;lhdJ ];NglhfTk;
kw;nwhd;W `hHl;bdhTk; miktjw;fhd epfo;jfT vd;d?

tpil : 13 / 102

tpsf;fk; :
$Wntsp>n(S) = 52C2
= (52 * 51) / (2 * 1)
= 26 * 51
n(S) = 1326
epfo;r;rp>n(E) = 13 ];NgL ml;ilfspy; ,Ue;J xU ];NgL rPl;Lk;> 13 `hHl;bd;
ml;ilfspy; ,Ue;J xU `hHl;bd; rPl;Lk; vLf;fg;glNtz;Lk;.
= 13C1 * 13C1
= 13 * 13
= 169
epfo;jfT>P(E) = n(E) / n(S)
= 169 / 1326
= 13 / 102
3. xU igapy; 6 nts;isg;ge;Jfs; kw;Wk; 4 fUg;Gg;ge;Jfs; cs;sd.
mtw;wpypUe;J ,uz;L ge;Jfs; Njhuhakhf vLf;fg;gLfpd;wd. vLf;fg;gLk;
,uz;L ge;JfSk; xNu epwkhf miktjw;fhd epfo;jfT ahJ ?

tpil : 7/15

tpsf;fk; :

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$Wntsp>n(S) = (6 + 4) ,y; ,Ue;J ,uz;L ge;Jfs; Njhuhakhf
vLf;fg;gLfpd;wd.
= 10C2
= (10 * 9) / (2 * 1)
=5*9
n(S) = 45
epfo;r;rp>n(E) = vLf;fg;gLk; ge;Jfs; ,uz;Lk; nts;is epwkhf ,Uf;fNtz;Lk;
my;yJ fUg;G epwkhf ,Uf;fNtz;Lk;.
= 6C2 + 4C2
= ((6 * 5) / (2 * 1)) + ((4 * 3) / (2 * 1))
= (3 * 5) + (2 * 3)
= 15 + 6
= 21
epfo;jfT>P(E) = n(E) / n(S)
= 21 / 45
= 7/15
4. Kjy; ,UgJ ,ay; vz;fspypUe;J xU KO vz; rktha;g;G Kiwapy;
NjHe;njLf;fg;gLfpwJ. me;j vz; xU gfh vz;zhf ,Ug;gjw;fhd
epfo;jftpidf; fhz;f.

tpil : 2/5

tpsf;fk; :
$Wntsp> S = { 1, 2, 3, 4,...........,20}
n(S) = 20
NjHe;njLf;fg;gLk; vz; gfh vz;zhf ,Uf;Fk; epfo;r;rpia A vd;f
A = {2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19}
n(A) = 8
vdNt> P(A) = n(A) / n(S)
= 8/20
= 2/5
5. xU tFg;gpy; cs;s 35 khztHfspy; 20 NgH Mz;fs; kw;Wk; 15 NgH
ngz;fs;. rktha;g;G Kiwapy; xU khztH NjHe;njLf;fg;gLfpwhH vdpy;>
NjHe;njLf;fg;gLgtH khztdhf> khztpahf ,Uf;f epfo;jfT fhz;f.

tpil : 4/7, 3/7

tpsf;fk; :
S vd;gJ ,r;Nrhjidapy; $Wntsp vdf; nfhs;f

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nkhj;j khztHfspd; vz;zpf;if n(S) = 35
,r;Nrhjidapy; khztd; kw;Wk; khztp MfpNahiuj; NjHe;njLf;Fk;
epfo;r;rpfis B kw;Wk; G vdf; nfhs;f.
n(S) = 35, n(B) = 20 kw;Wk; n(G) = 15
khztidj; NjHe;njLg;gjw;fhd epfo;jfT P(B) = n(B) / n(S)
= 20/35
= 4/7
khztpiaj; NjHe;njLg;gjw;fhd epfo;jfT = P(G) = n(G) / n(S)
= 15 / 35
= 3/7
6. xU igapy; 5 rptg;G kw;Wk; rpy ePy epwg; ge;Jfs; cs;sd.
mg;igapypUe;J xU ePy epwg; ge;ij vLg;gjw;fhd epfo;jfT> xU rptg;G epwg;
ge;ij vLg;gjw;fhd epfo;jftpd; %d;W klq;F vdpy;> mg;igapYs;s ePy epwg;
ge;Jfspd; vz;zpf;ifiaf; fhz;f.

tpil : 15
tpsf;fk; :
igapYs;s ePy epwg; ge;Jfspd; vz;zpf;if x vdf; nfhs;f
vdNt> nkhj;jg; ge;Jfspd; vz;zpf;if n(S) = 5 + x
B vd;gJ xU ePy epwg; ge;ij vLf;Fk; epfo;r;rp
R vd;gJ xU rptg;G epwg; ge;ij vLf;Fk; epfo;r;rp
P(B) = 3P(R)
(n(B) / n(S)) = 3(n(R) / n(S))
x / (5 + x) = 3(5 / (5 + x))
x = (15 / (5 + x)) * (5 + x)
x = 15
MfNt> ePy epwg; ge;Jfspd; vz;zpf;if = 15
7. 35 nghUl;fs; mlq;fpa njhFg;G xd;wpy; 7 nghUl;fs; FiwghLilad.
mj;njhFg;gpypUe;J xU nghUs; rktha;g;G Kiwapy; NjHe;njLf;Fk; NghJ
mJ Fiwghlw;w nghUshf ,Ug;gjw;fhd epfo;jfT ahJ?

tpil : 4 / 5

tpsf;fk;
nkhj;jg; nghUl;fspd; vz;zpf;if n(S) = 35
FiwghLila nghUl;fspd; vz;zpf;if = 7
Fiwghlw;w nghUisj; NjHe;njLf;Fk; epfo;r;rpia A vd;f
Fiwghlw;w nghUl;fspd; vz;zpf;if n(A) = 35 - 7 = 28

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vdNt> Fiwghlw;w nghUisj; NjHe;njLf;Fk; epfo;r;rpapd; epfo;jfT P(A) =
(n(A) / n(S))
= 28 / 35
=4/5
8. ,uz;L ehzakhdJ Rz;lg;gLk;NghJ mtw;wpd; epfo;jfthdJ
mjpfgl;rkhf H fpilg;gjw;fhd rhj;jpaf;$W ahJ ?

tpil : 3/4

tpsf;fk; :
(S) = {(H,H), (H,T), (T,H), (T,T)}
n(S) =4
(E) = epfo;jftpy; mjpfgl;rkhf xU H fpilg;gjw;fhd rhj;jpaf;$Wfs;
n(E) = {(H,T), (T,H), (T,T)}
=3
P(E) = n(E) / n(S)
= 3/4
9. xU gfilahdJ cUl;lg;gLk;NghJ mtw;wpd; epfo;jfthdJ 3-d;
ngUf;Fg;gydhf miktjw;fhd epfo;jfT vd;d ?

tpil : 1/3

tpsf;fk; :
S = { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 }
n(S) = 6
E = fpilf;Fk; kjpg;ghdJ 3-d; ngUf;Fg;gydhf ,Uj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
E = {3, 6}
n(E) = 2
P(E) = n(E)/n(S)
= 2/6
= 1/3

10. xU Nrhb gfilahdJ cUl;lg;gLk;NghJ mtw;wpd; $l;Lj;njhifahdJ

7f;F mjpfkhf fpilg;gjw;fhd epfo;jfT vd;d ?

tpil : 5/12

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tpsf;fk; :
n(S)= 36
E = fpilf;Fk; vz;fspd; $l;Lj;njhifahdJ 7- f;F mjpfkhf ,Uj;jy;
Ntz;Lk;.
n(E) = {(2>6)> (3>5)> (3>6)> (4>4)> (4>5)> (4>6)> (5>3)> (5>4)> (5>5)> (5>6)> (6>2)> (6>3)>
(6>4)> (6>5)>(6>6)}
n(E) = 15
P(E) = n(E)/n(S)
= 15/36 ; = 5/12
11. %d;W ehzakhdJ Rz;lg;gLk;NghJ mtw;wpd; epfo;jfthdJ
Fiwe;jg;gl;rk; ,uz;L H fpilg;gjw;fhd rhj;jpaf;$W ahJ ?

tpil : 1/2

tpsf;fk; :
$Wntsp(S) = {(T,T,T), (T,T,H), (T,H,T), (H,T,T), (T,H,H), (H,T,H), (H,H,T),
(H,H,H)}
n(S) = 8
epfo;r;rp n(E) = epfo;jftpy; Fiwe;jg;gl;rk; ,uz;L H fpilg;gjw;fhd
rhj;jpaf;$W
n(E) = {(T,H,H), (H,T,H), (H,H,T), (H,H,H)} ; n(E) = 4
P(E)= n(E)/n(S) ; = 4/8 ; = 1/2

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 Permutations and Combinations

1. 6 Mz;fs; kw;Wk; 5 ngz;fs; cs;s FOtpy; ,Ue;J 5 Ml;fs;

NjHe;njLf;fg;gLfpd;wdH. NjHe;njLf;fg;gl;l 5 Ml;fspy; 3 Mz;fSk;> 2
ngz;fSk; NjHe;njLf;fg;gLfpd;wdH vdpy;> mtHfis vj;jid topfspy;
NjHe;njLf;fyhk;?
tpil : 200

tpsf;fk; :
(6 Mz;fspy; 3 Mz;fSk;) kw;Wk; (5 ngz;fspy; 2 Mz;fSk;)
NjHe;njLf;fg;gLfpd;wdH.
3 Mz;fSk;> 2 ngz;fSk; NjHe;njLf;fg;gLtjw;fhd topfs; = (6C3) / (5C2)
= ((6 * 5 * 4) / (3 * 2 * 1)) * ((5 * 4) / (2 * 1))
=2*5*2*5*2
= 200
2. 15 tpisahl;L tPuHfs; cs;s fpupf;nfl; FOtpy; ,Ue;J 11 tpisahl;L
tPuHfis vj;jid topfspy; NjHe;njLf;fyhk; ?
tpil : 1365

tpsf;fk; :
11 tpisahl;L tPuHfis NjHe;njLf;fg;gLtjw;fhd topfs; = (15C11 )
= 15C15 - 11
= 15C4
= (15 * 14 * 13 * 12) / (4 * 3 * 2 * 1)
= 15 * 7 * 13
= 1365
3. APPLE vd;w thHj;ijia vj;jid topfspy; khw;wp vOjyhk; ?

tpil : 60

tpsf;fk; :
APPLE vd;w thHj;ij 5 nrhw;fis ngw;Ws;sJ.
,tw;wpy; xU A, ,uz;L P, xU L kw;Wk; xU E cs;sJ.
APPLE vd;w thHj;ijia khw;wp vOJtjw;fhd topfs; = 5! / ( 1! * 2! * 1! *
1! )
=(5*4*3*2*1)/2

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=5*4*3
= 60
APPLE vd;w thHj;ijia 60 topfspy; khw;wp vOjyhk;.
4. BIHAR vd;w nrhy;ypy; cs;s vOj;Jf;fisg; gad;gLj;jp vj;jid
thHj;ijfis cUthf;fyhk;?

tpil : 120 thHj;ijfs;

tpsf;fk; :
BIHAR vd;w nrhy;ypy; cs;s nkhj;j vOj;Jf;fs; = 5
MfNt> Njitahd nkhj;j thHj;ijfs; = 5P5 = 5 ! = ( 5 * 4 * 3 * 2 * 1)
BIHAR vd;w nrhy;ypy; cs;s vOj;Jf;fisg; gad;gLj;jp 120 thHj;ijfs;
cUthf;fyhk;.
5. LOGARITHMS vd;w nrhy;ypypUe;J vj;jid mHj;jKs;s kw;Wk;
mHj;jkw;w thHj;ijfis cUthf;f KbAk; vdf; fhz;f.

Fwpg;G : xt;nthU thHj;ijapYk; xU vOj;J xU Kiw kl;LNk tUk;.

tpil : 5040 thHj;ijfs;

tpsf;fk; :
LOGARITHMS vd;w nrhy;yhdJ 10 ntt;NtW vOj;Jf;fisf; nfhz;lJ.
MfNt Njitahd nkhj;j thHj;ijfs; = 10 vOj;Jf;fs; nfhz;l tupirapy;
cs;s thHj;ijapy;> xU rkaj;jpy; 4 vOj;Jf;fs; nfhz;l thHj;ijia
cUthf;Fjy;
= 10P4= (10 * 9 * 8 * 7) = 5040
75
6. P2 ,d; kjpg;gpidf; fhz;f.

tpil : 5550
tpsf;fk; :
75
P2 = (75!) / (75 - 2)!
= [ (75 * 74 * (73!) ] / (73!)
= 75 * 74 = 5550
75
P2,d; kjpg;G = 5550

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 75
7. ,tw;wpd; kjpg;G fhz;f : P2

tpsf;fk; :
(nPr = nP(n - r))
75
P2= 75! / (75 - 2)!
= 75! / 73!
= 75 * 74
= 5550

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 vz; kw;Wk; vOj;J njhlH
1. gpd;tUk; njhlupy; tUk; rupahd vOj;ijf; fhz;f.
U, B, I, P, W, ?.
tpil : D
tpsf;fk; :
nfhLf;fg;gl;l vOj;Jf;fSs; mLj;j vOj;ijg; ngw Ke;ija vOj;Jld;
Mq;fpy tupirapy; 7 vOj;Jf;fs; Kd;Ndhf;fpr; nry;y Ntz;Lk;. mjhtJ>
U + 7 --- B
B + 7 --- I
mJNghy njhlupy; tpLgl;l vOj;J>
W + 7 --- D
2. gpd;tUk; njhlupy; tpLgl;l vz;izf; fhz;f.
2> 3> 5> 7> 11> ?> 17
tpil : 13

tpsf;fk; :
njhlupy; nfhLf;fg;gl;l vz;fs; 2 ypUe;J njhlq;Fk; gfh vz;fspd;
tupirahf mike;Js;sJ. MfNt> 11 - w;F mLj;J tUk; gfh vz; 13 MFk;.
tpLgl;l vz; = 13
3. gpd;tUk; njhlupy; tpLgl;l vz;izf; fhz;f.
1> 3> 4> 8> 15> 27> ?

tpil : 50

tpsf;fk; :
njhlupy; cs;s xt;nthU vz;Zk; mLj;jLj;J mike;Js;s Ke;ija %d;W
vz;fspd; $l;bj;njhif MFk;. mjhtJ>
1+3+4=8
3 + 4 + 8 = 15
mJNghy>
tpLgl;l vz; = 8 + 15 + 27 = 50
4. A, P, R, X, S kw;Wk; Z xU tupirapy; mkHe;J cs;sdH. S kw;Wk; Z
Mfpa ,UtUk; eLtpy; mkHe;J cs;sdH. A kw;Wk; P MfpNahH Kbtpy;
mkHe;J cs;sdH. R vd;gtH A f;F ,lJGwk; cs;shH. MfNt P f;F
tyJGwk; ahH mkHe;jpUg;ghH?
tpil : X

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tpsf;fk; :
tupirapy; mkHe;Js;stHfspd; mikg;G nfhLf;fg;gl;l jfty;fspd;gb
gpd;tUkhW ,Uf;Fk;.
PXSZRA

MfNt tupirapy; P f;F tyJGwk; cs;stH X MthH.

5. gpd;tUk; njhliug; g+Hj;jp nra;f.
ATTRIBUTION, TTRIBUTIO, RIBUTIO, IBUTI, ?

tpil : UTI

tpsf;fk; :
Kjy; epiyapy; Kjy; kw;Wk; filrp vOj;J ePf;fg;gl;L mLj;j epiyiag;
ngw KbAk;. ,uz;lhk; epiyapy; Kjy; ,uz;L vOj;Jf;fis ePf;f mLj;j
epiy fpilf;Fk;. ,e;j ,uz;L epiyfisAk; khwp khwp nra;a tpLgl;l epiy
fpilf;Fk;.
6. gpd;tUk; njhliug; g+Hj;jp nra;f.
BCFG :HILM ::NORQ : ?
tpil : TUXW

tpsf;fk; :
xt;nthU njhFg;gpYk; mLj;Js;s epiyiag; ngw Mq;fpy mfu tupirapy; 6
vOj;Jf;fs; Kd;Ndhf;fp nry;y Ntz;Lk;. mjhtJ>
B + 6 -----H ; C + 6 ----- I ; F + 6 ----- L ; G + 6 ----- M
tpLgl;l vOj;Jf;fs; = TUXW

7. mLj;jLj;J tUk; ,U vz;fspd; $Ljy; 75. me;j vz;fs; ahit?

tpil : 37> 38
tpsf;fk; :
Kjy; vz; x, mLj;J tUk; vz; x +1
x + ( x + 1 ) = 75
2x + 1 = 75
2x = 75 - 1 = 74
x = 74 / 2
x = 37
x + 1 = 37 + 1 = 38

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Njitahd vz;fs; = 37, 38
8. njhlupy; mLj;J tUk; vz;izf; fhz;f.
1> 4> 7> 10> 13> ?

tpil : 16

tpsf;fk; :
njhlupy; mLj;j vz;zpidg; ngw xt;nthU vz;ZlDk; 3 iaf; $l;l
Ntz;Lk;. mjhtJ>
1+3=4
4+3=7
7 + 3 = 10
10 + 3 = 13
13 + 3 = 16
njhlupy; tUk; mLj;j vz; = 16
9. gpd;tUk; njhlupy; mLj;J tUk; vOj;jpidf; fhz;f.

M, T, W, T, F, ?
m) A M) B ,) H <) S

tpil : <) S

tpsf;fk; :
njhlupy; nfhLf;fg;gl;l midj;J vOj;Jf;fSk; thuj;jpd; VO ehl;fspd;
Kjy; vOj;jpidNa Fwpf;Fk;. MfNt> njhlupy; tpLgl;l fpoik Saturday.
vdpy;> njhlupy; tpLgl;l fpoikapd; Kjy; vOj;J S.
10. gpd;tUk; njhlupy; mLj;j epiyiaf; fhz;f.
FIELD : GJFME :: SICKLE : ?

tpil : TJDLMF

tpsf;fk; :
nfhLf;fg;gl;l njhlupy; Kjy; epiyapy; ,Ue;J mLj;j epiyiag; ngw
Mq;fpy mfu tupirapy; xU vOj;J Kd;Ndhf;fpr; nry;y Ntz;Lk;. mjhtJ>
F+1=G
I+1=J
E+1=F
L+1=M

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D+1=E
mJNghy> njhlupd; tpLgl;l epiy TJDLMF MFk;.
11. gpd;tUk; njhlupy; mLj;j epiyiaf; fhz;f.
FIELD : GJFME :: SICKLE : ?

tpil : TJDLMF

tpsf;fk; :
nfhLf;fg;gl;l njhlupy; Kjy; epiyapy; ,Ue;J mLj;j epiyiag; ngw
Mq;fpy mfu tupirapy; xU vOj;J Kd;Ndhf;fpr; nry;y Ntz;Lk;. mjhtJ>
F+1=G
I+1=J
E+1=F
L+1=M
D+1=E
mJNghy> njhlupd; tpLgl;l epiy TJDLMF MFk;.
12. gpd;tUk; njhlupy; mLj;J tUk; vz;izf; fhz;f.
1> 2> 3> 6> 9> 18> ?> 54
tpil : 27

tpsf;fk; :
njhlupy; mLj;J tUk; vz;izf; fhz Ntz;Lnkdpy;> 2iaAk;> 3/2 itAk;
mLj;jLj;J tUk; vz;fSld; ngUf;f tpLgl;l vz;zhzJ fpilf;Fk;.
mjhtJ>
1 * 2 = 2 ; 2 * (3/2) = 3 ; 3 * 2 = 6
mJNghy>
tpLgl;l vz; = 18 * (3/2) = 27
13. gpd;tUk; njhlupy; mLj;J tUk; vz;izf; fhz;f.
1> 2> 3> 6> 12> 24> 48> ?

tpil : 96

tpsf;fk; :
njhlupy; mLj;j vz;izg; ngw Kjy; ,uz;L vz;izf; $l;l Ntz;Lk;.
mLj;jLj;J tUk; vz;fisg; ngw tUk; tpilAld; Ke;ija vz;fs;
midj;ijAk; $l;l Ntz;Lk;. mjhtJ>
1+2=3
3+2+1=6

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6 + 3 + 2 + 1 = 12
12 + 6 + 3 + 2 + 1 = 24
24 + 12 + 6 + 3 + 2 +1 = 48
48 + 24 + 12 + 6 + 3 + 2 + 1= 96
MfNt tpLgl;l vz; = 96
14. gpd;tUk; njhlupy; mLj;j epiyiaf; fhz;f.
PASS : QBTT :: FAIL : ?

tpil : GBJM

tpsf;fk; :
njhlupy; mLj;Js;s epiyiaf; fhz Ntz;Lnkdpy;> Mq;fpy mfu tupirapy;
Ke;ija epiyAld; xU vOj;J Kd;Ndhf;fpr; nry;y Ntz;Lk;. mjhtJ>
P+1=Q
A+1=B
S+1=T
S+1=T
,t;thW fhz tpLgl;l epiy GBJM vdf; fpilf;Fk;.
15. gpd;tUk; njhlupy; tpLgl;l epiyiaf; fhz;f.
CEDH : HDEC :: ? : PNRV

tpil : VRNP

tpsf;fk; :
xt;nthU epiyapypUe;J mLj;j epiyiag; ngw Ke;ija epiyiaj;
jiyfPohf vOj Ntz;Lk;. mjhtJ> CEDH d; jiyfPo; tbtk; = HDEC
PNRV d; jiyfPo; tbtk; = VRNP
16. tpdhf; Fwpapl;l ,lj;jpy; tu Ntz;ba vOj;J - vz; Nfhit vJ?
P3, ?, J9, G12, D15

tpil : M6

tpsf;fk; :
nfhLf;fg;gl;l njhFg;gpy; cs;s vOj;Jf;fs; midj;Jk; Mq;fpy mfu
tupirapy; 3 vOj;Jf;fs; gpd;Ndhf;fpAk;> vz;fs; 3 vz;fshf Kd;Ndhf;fpAk;
mika mLj;j epiy fpilf;Fk;.
vOj;J Nfhit :
P - 3 = M ; M -3 = J

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vz; Nfhit :
3 + 3 = 6 ; 6 + 3 = 9 ; 9 + 3 = 12
17. gpd;tUk; njhlupy; tUk; mLj;j epiyiaf; fhz;f.
N * O : 14 * 15 :: F * R : ?

tpil : 6 * 18

tpsf;fk; :
nfhLf;fg;gl;l njhlupy; Mq;fpy mfu tupirapd;gb vOj;Jf;fspd;
,lkjpg;ghdJ jug;gl;Ls;sJ. mjhtJ>
N - d; ,lkjpg;G = 14
O - tpd; ,lkjpg;G = 15
,NjNghy; F * R d; ,lkjpg;G 6 * 18
18. gpd;tUk; vz; njhlupy; mLj;j epiyiaf; fhz;f.
4 : 19 :: 7 : ?

tpil : 52

tpsf;fk; :
Njitahd tpiliag; ngw Ke;ija vz;zpd; tHf;fj;jpidf; fz;L mjDld;
%d;iwf; $l;l Ntz;Lk;. mjhtJ>
(4)2 + 3 = 16 + 3 = 19
(7)2 + 3 = 49 + 3 = 52
19. gpd;tUk; vz; njhlupy; mLj;j epiyiaf; fhz;f.
335 : 216 :: 987 : ?
tpil : 868

tpsf;fk; :
nfhLf;fg;gl;l vz; njhlupy; mLj;j vz;izg; ngw xw;iwg;gil ,lj;jpy;
tUk; vz;zpypUe;J 119 vd;w vz;izf; fopf;f Ntz;Lk;. mjhtJ>
335 - 119 = 216
mJNghy>
987 - 119 = 868
20. gpd;tUk; vz; njhlupy; mLj;j epiyiaf; fhz;f.
10 : 99 :: 9 : 80 :: 8 : ?
tpil : 63

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tpsf;fk; :
nfhLf;fg;gl;l njhlupy; cs;s xt;nthU njhFg;gpYk; ,uz;lhk;
,yf;fj;jpidg; ngw Ke;ija ,yf;fj;jpd; tHf;fk; fz;L mjpypUe;J xd;iwf;
fopf;f Ntz;Lk;. mjhtJ>
(10)2 - 1 = 100 - 1 = 99
(9)2 - 1 = 81 - 1 = 80
mJNghy>
(8)2 - 1 = 64 - 1 = 63
21. gpd;tUk; vz; njhlupy; Ke;ija epiyiaf; fhz;f.
8 : 24 :: ? : 32

tpil : 6
tpsf;fk; :
nfhLf;fg;gl;l njhlupy; cs;s njhFg;Gfspy; Ke;ija epiyiag; ngw
,uz;lhk; ,lj;jpy; cs;s jdpj;jdp ,yf;fq;fis ngUf;f Ntz;Lk;. mjhtJ>
2*4= 8
mJNghy>
3*2=6
22. gpd;tUk; epiyapy; mLj;J tUk; epiyiaf; fhz;f.
QIOK : MMKO :: YAWC : ?

tpil : UESG

tpsf;fk; :
nfhLf;fg;gl;l epiyapy; ,Ue;J mLj;j epiyiag; ngw xt;nthU njhFg;gpYk;
xw;iwg;gil vOj;jpid Mq;fpy mfu tupirapy; ehd;F vOj;Jf;fs;
gpd;Ndhf;fpAk;> ,ul;ilg;gil vOj;jpid ehd;F vOj;Jf;fs; Kd;Ndhf;fpAk;
vOj mLj;j epiyapidg; ngwyhk;. mjhtJ>
Q-4=M
I-4=M
O-4=K
K-4=O
23. gpd;tUk; epiyapy; mLj;J tUk; vz;izf; fhz;f.
14 : 9 :: 26 : ?
tpil : 15

tpsf;fk; :

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nfhLf;fg;gl;l tupirapy; xw;iwg;gil ,yf;fq;fspy; tUk; vz;fs; mLj;J
,Uf;Fk; vz;iz ,uz;lhy; ngUf;fp> ehd;fpid mjpypUe;J fopf;f
fpilg;gjhFk;. mjhtJ
14 = (2 x 9 - 4)
26 = (2 x 15 - 4)
24. gpd;tUk; epiyapy; mLj;J tUk; epiyiaf; fhz;f.
MO : 13 15 :: HJ : ?

tpil : 8 10

tpsf;fk; :
nfhLf;fg;gl;l vz;fs; Ke;ija epiyapy; cs;s vOj;Jf;fspd; Mq;fpy mfu
tupirapd; ,lkjpg;gpidf; Fwpf;fpwJ. MfNt H J d; ,lkjpg;G 8 10 MFk;.
25. gpd;tUk; epiyapy; mLj;J tUk; epiyiaf; fhz;f.
123 : 132 :: 235 : ?

tpil : 253

tpsf;fk; :
xw;iwg;gil ,lj;jpy; tUk; ,yf;fq;fspy; eLNt tUk; ,yf;fkhdJ> Kjy;
kw;Wk; ,uz;lhk; ,yf;fj;jpidr; NrHj;J mjd; mLf;fhf vOj Ntz;Lk;.
mjhtJ> 123 = 132
mJNghy>
235 = 253

26. gpd;tUk; epiyapy; mLj;J tUk; vz;izf; fhz;f.

3 : 12 :: 5 : ?

tpil : 30
tpsf;fk; :
nfhLf;fg;gl;l vz; tupirapy; mLj;j vz;izf; fhz Ke;ija vz;zpd;
tHf;fk; fz;L me;j vz;iz mjDld; $l;bf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. mjhtJ>
(3)2 + 3 = 9 + 3 = 12
(5)2 + 5 = 25 + 5 = 30

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27. P vd;gij $l;ly; (+) vdTk;> Q vd;gij fopj;jy; (-) vdTk;> R vd;gij
ngUf;fy; ( * ) vdTk;> S vd;gij tFj;jy; ( / ) vdTk; ,Ue;jhy;
2P4Q6R8S1R3Q5P7 vd;gjd; kjpg;igf; fhz;f.

tpil : - 136

tpsf;fk; :
nfhLf;fg;gl;l FwpaPLfisg; gad;gLj;j fpilg;gJ>
2+4-6*8/1*3-5+7
BODMAS tpjpapd; gb>
Kjypy; tFj;jYk;> mLj;J ngUf;fYk;> mLj;J $l;lYk;> ,Wjpahf
fopj;jiyAk; jPHf;f Ntz;Lk;.
=2+4-6*8*3-5+7
= 2 + 4 - 144 - 5 + 7
= 6 - 149 + 7
= 13 - 149
= - 136
28. gpd;tUk; njhlupy; tUk; mLj;j vz;izf; fhz;f.
144 : 10 :: 169 : ?

tpil : 11

tpsf;fk; :
nfhLf;fg;gl;l njhlupy; tpLgl;l ,lj;ijg; g+Hj;jp nra;a Ke;ija vz;zpd;
tHf;f%yj;jpidf; fz;L mjpypUe;J 2 iaf; fopf;f Ntz;Lk;. mjhtJ>
= √144 - 2
= 12 - 2
= 10
mJNghy>
= √169 - 2
= 13 - 2
= 11
29. gpd;tUk; njhlupy; tUk; mLj;j vz;izf; fhz;f.
1> 3> 4> 8> 15> 27> ?

tpil : 50
tpsf;fk; :
nfhLf;fg;gl;l njhlupy; mLj;j vz;izg; ngw mjw;F Ke;ija %d;W

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vz;fis $l;l Ntz;Lk;. mjhtJ>
1 +3+4=8
3 + 4 + 8 = 15
mJNghy>
8 + 15 + 27 = 50
30. gpd;tUk; njhlupy; mLj;j tpLgl;l vz;izf; fhz;f.
2> 3> 3> 5> 10> 13> ?> 43> 172> 177

tpil : 39

tpsf;fk; :
nfhLf;fg;gl;l njhlupy; xw;iwg;gil ,lj;jpy; tUk; vz;fSld; ,ay;
vz;fis mjpfupj;j tz;zk; $l;l Ntz;Lk;. ,ul;ilg;gil ,lj;jpy; tUk;
vz;fSld; ,ay; vz;fisg; ngUf;f Ntz;Lk;.
xw;iwg;gil ,lkjpg;G :
2+1=3
3+2=5
10 + 3 = 13
,ul;ilg;gil ,lkjpg;G :
3*1=3
5 * 2 = 10
13 * 3 = 39
tpLgl;l vz; = 39

31. gpd;tUk; njhlupy; mLj;j tpLgl;l vz;izf; fhz;f.

6> 12> 21> ?> 48

tpil : 33

tpsf;fk; :
njhluhdJ 3 d; ngUf;fw;gyd;fs; 6 ypUe;J njhlq;fp mLj;jLj;j vz;Zld;
$l;l mLj;j vz; fpilf;Fk;. mjhtJ> +6, +9, +12, +15, +18.
6 + 6 = 12 ; 12 + 9 = 21 ; 21 + 12 = 33 ; 33 + 15 = 48
MfNt tpLgl;l vz; = 33

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32. nfhLf;fg;gl;l njhlupy; tUk; tpLgl;l vz;izf; fhz;f.
864> 432> 440> ?> 228> 114> 122> 61

tpil : 220

tpsf;fk; :
nfhLf;fg;gl;l njhlupy; cs;s vz;iz Kjypy; 2 My; tFf;f
Ntz;Lk;.mLj;J mjDld; 8 If; $l;l Ntz;Lk;.mjhtJ>
864 / 2= 432
432 + 8 = 440
mJNghy>
440 / 2 = 220
33. gpd;tUk; njhlupy; mLj;J tUk; vz;izf; fhz;f.
25 : 37 :: 49 : ?

tpil : 65

tpsf;fk; :
Kjy; vz;zpd; tHf;f%yj;ij fz;L mjDld; xw;iwf; $l;b mjw;F tHf;fk;
fz;L mjDld; xw;iwf; $l;l Ntz;Lk;. mjhtJ>
25 = ( 5 + 1 )2 + 1 = 36 + 1 = 37
49 = ( 7 + 1 )2 + 1 = 64 + 1 = 65
34. gpd;tUk; njhlupy; tUk; mLj;j vz;izf; fhz;f.
10 : 99 :: 9 : ?
tpil : 80

tpsf;fk; :
nfhLf;fg;gl;l njhlupy; tpLgl;l ,lj;ijg; g+Hj;jp nra;a Ke;ija vz;zpd;
tHf;fk; fz;L mjDld; 1 I fopj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.mjhtJ>
(10)2 - 1 = 100 -1 = 99
(9)2- 1 = 81 - 1 = 80
35. gpd;tUk; njhlupy; tpLgl;l vz;izf; fhz;f.
3> 15> ?> 63> 99> 143
tpil : 35

nfhLf;fg;gl;l njhlupy; mLj;j vz;izg; ngw ,ul;ilg;gil vz;fSf;F

tHf;fk; fz;L mjDld; 1 I fopj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.mjhtJ>
(22 - 1 ) = 3

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(42 - 1) = 15
mJNghy
(62 - 1) = 35
36. gpd;tUk; nrhw;fspy; NtWgl;l nrhy;iyf; fhz;f.
(m) kupahijahd (M) gzpT (,) rptpy; (<) NeHikahd

tpil : (,) rptpy;

tpsf;fk; :
rptpy; jtpu midj;Jk; kdpj ,ay;G njhlHghdit MFk;.
37. gpd;tUk; njhlupy; tUk; mLj;j vz;izf; fhz;f
1> 9> 25> 49> 81> ?
tpil : 121

tpsf;fk; : mLj;jLj;J tUk; xw;iwg;gil vz;iz tHf;fk; fhz Njitahd

vz; fpilf;Fk;.mjhtJ>
(1)2 = 1
(3)2 = 9
(5)2 = 25
mJNghy>
(11)2 = 121
38. gpd;tUk; njhlupy; tpLgl;l vz;izf; fhz;f.
3> 15> ?> 63> 99> 143
tpil : 35

tpsf;fk; :
nfhLf;fg;gl;l njhlupy; cs;s xt;nthU vz;Zk; ,ul;ilg;gil vz;fshd 2
,y; ,Ue;J njhlq;fp mjw;F tHf;fk; fz;L gpwF mjpypUe;J 1 - ia fopf;f
fpilf;Fk;. mjhtJ>
(2)2 - 1 = 4 - 1 = 3
(4)2 - 1 = 16 - 1 = 15
mJNghy>
(6)2 - 1 = 36 - 1 = 35
39. gpd;tUk; vz;njhliug; g+Hj;jp nra;f.
48> 24> 96> 48> 192> ?
tpil : 96

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tpsf;fk; :
nfhLf;fg;gl;l vz;fspy; xw;iwg;gil ,lj;jpy; tUk; vz;fis 2 My; tFf;f
mLj;j vz; fpilf;Fk;. mNj Nghy> ,ul;ilg;gil ,lj;jpy; tUk; vz;iz 4
My; ngUf;f mLj;j vz; fpilf;Fk;. mjhtJ>
48 / 2 = 24 ; 24 * 4 = 96 ; 96 / 2 = 48 ; 48 * 4 = 192 ; 192 / 2 = 96
40. gpd;tUk; njhliug; g+Hj;jp nra;f.

K/T : 11/20 :: J/R : ?

tpil : 10/18
tpsf;fk; :
nfhLf;fg;gl;l njhlupy; K/T vd;gJ Mq;fpy mfu tupirapy; mjd; ,lkjpg;G
11/20 MFk;. mJNghy> J/R vd;gJ Mq;fpy mfu tupirapy; mjd; ,lkjpg;G
10 /18 MFk;. MfNt> njhlupy; tpLgl;lit 10/18 MFk;.
41. gpd;tUk; njhliug; g+Hj;jp nra;f.
68 : 130 :: ? : 350

tpil : 222

tpsf;fk; :
nfhLf;fg;gl;l njhlupy; cs;s xt;nthU vz;Zk; ehd;fpypUe;J njhlq;fp
xt;nthU vz;zpw;Fk; fdk; fz;Lgpbj;J fpilf;Fk; tpilAld; me;j
vz;izf; $l;l Ntz;Lk;. mjhtJ>
(4)3 + 4 = 64 + 4 = 68
(5)3 + 5 = 125 + 5 = 130
(6)3 + 6 = 216 + 6 = 222
(7)3 + 7 = 343 +7 = 350
tpLgl;l vz; 222 MFk;.
42. gpd;tUk; ve;j vz;zhdJ nfhLf;fg;gl;l njhlupy; nghUe;jhjJ vdf;
fhz;f. 1> 8> 27> 64> 125>.....?
m) 256 M) 512 ,) 729 <)1000
tpil : 256

tpsf;fk; :
njhlupy; nfhLf;fg;gl;l vz;fs; midj;Jk; njhlH ,ay; vz;fspd; fdk;
fhz fpilg;gjhFk;. MfNt> 256 vd;gJ njhlupy; nfhLf;fg;gl;l vz;fSf;F
nghUe;jjhFk;.

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43. gpd;tUk; njhliug; g+Hj;jp nra;f.
13> 32> 24> 43> 35> ?> 46> 65> 57> 76

tpil : 54

tpsf;fk; :
xw;iwg;gil kw;Wk; ,ul;ilg;gil ,lj;jpy; tUk; midj;J vz;fSld; 11
iaf; $l;l fpilf;Fk; tpilahdJ mLj;j xw;iwg;gil kw;Wk; ,ul;ilg;gil
,lj;jpy; tUk; ,yf;fq;fSf;F tpilahFk;. mjhtJ>
xw;iwg;gil :
13> 24> 35> 46> 57
,ul;ilg;gil :
32> 43> 54> 65> 76
MfNt> tpLgl;l vz; 54 MFk;.
44. gpd;tUk; njhlupy; mLj;J tUk; vz;izf; fhz;f.
13> 35> 57> 79> 911> ?

tpil : 1113
tpsf;fk; :
nfhLf;fg;gl;l njhlupy; cs;s xt;nthU vz;Zk; mLj;jLj;J tUk; ,uz;L
xw;iwg;gil vz;fisr; NrHj;J vOJtjhy; fpilf;Fk;. mjhtJ>
xw;iwg;gil vz;fs; :
1 kw;Wk; 3 = 13
3 kw;Wk; 5 = 35
5 kw;Wk; 7 = 57
7 kw;Wk; 9 = 79
9 kw;Wk; 11 = 911
mJNghy>
11 kw;Wk; 13 = 1113
45. gpd;tUk; njhlupy; mLj;J tUk; vz;izf; fhz;f.
66> 36> 18> ?

tpil : 8

tpsf;fk; :
nfhLf;fg;gl;l njhlupy; mLj;J tUk; vz;fisg; ngw Ke;ija vz;
njhFg;gpy; cs;s ,uz;L vz;fisAk; ngUf;f Ntz;Lk;. mjhtJ>
6 * 6 = 36 ; 3 * 6 = 18
mNjNghy>
1*8= 8

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46. gpd;tUk; njhlupy; 21 tJ vz;zhf tUtijf; fhz;f.
3> 9> 15> .......

tpil : 123

tpsf;fk; :
nfhLf;fg;gl;l njhlupy; cs;s xt;nthU vz;ZlDd; 6 iaf; $l;l mLj;j
vz;zhdJ fpilf;Fk;. vdNt> njhluhdJ Arithmetic Progression vd;w
mikg;gpy; cs;sJ.
Arithmetic Progression gb>
a = 3, r = 6.
MfNt> 21 tJ vz; = a + (21 - 1) d
= a + 20d = 3 + 20 * 6 = 123.
47. gpd;tUk; njhlupy; mLj;J tUk; vz;izf; fhz;f.
28> 33> 31> 36> ?> 39

tpil : 34

tpsf;fk; :
nfhLf;fg;gl;l njhlupy; mLj;J tUk; vz;fisg; ngw xw;iwg;gil ,lj;jpy;
cs;s vz;fSld; 5 iaf; $l;lTk;> ,ul;ilg;gil ,lj;jpy; tUk; vz;fSld;
2 iaf; fopf;fTk; nra;a Ntz;Lk;. mjhtJ>
xw;iwg;gil :
28 + 5 = 33
31 + 5 = 36
,ul;ilg;gil :
33 - 2 = 31
36 - 2 = 34
tpLgl;l vz; 34
48. gpd;tUk; njhlupy; mLj;J tUk; vz;izf; fhz;f.
1> 27> 125> 343> 729> ?
tpil : 1331

tpsf;fk; :
njhlupy; cs;s vz;fs; mLj;jLj;J tUk; xw;iwg;gil vz;fspd; fzk;
fhz;gjhy; fpilg;gjhFk;.
13 = 1; 33 = 27; 53 = 125; 73= 343; 93= 729; 113 = 1331.
tpLgl;l vz; = 1331

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49. 10> 17> 24> 31> 38>.....
gpd;tUk; ve;j vz; nfhLf;fg;gl;l njhlUld; njhlHGilaJ?
m) 48 M) 346 ,) 574 <) 1003

tpil : 346

tpsf;fk; :
nfhLf;fg;gl;l njhlupy; cs;s midj;J vz;fisAk; 7 My; tFf;Fk;NghJ
kPjpahdJ 3 fpilf;Fk; tifapy; mike;Js;sJ. mt;tifapy; 346 vd;w
vz;iz kl;LNk 7 My; tFf;Fk; NghJ kPjp 3 MdJ fpilf;fg; ngwyhk;.
50. gpd;tUk; njhlupy; mLj;J tUk; vz;izf; fhz;f.
6> 17> 39> 72> ?
tpil : 116

tpsf;fk; :
nfhLf;fg;gl;l njhlupy; cs;s xt;nthU vz;ZlDk; 11 - d;
ngUf;fw;gyidf; $l;l mLj;jLj;j vz;izg; ngwyhk;. mjhtJ>
6 + 11 = 17
17 + 22 = 39
39 + 33 = 72
72 + 44 = 116
tpLgl;l vz; = 116
51. gpd;tUk; njhlupy; mLj;J tUk; vz;izf; fhz;f.
240> ?> 120> 40> 10> 2
tpil : 240

tpsf;fk; :
nfhLf;fg;gl;l njhlupy; cs;s xt;nthU vz;zpypUe;J xd;wpypUe;J
gbg;gbahf mLj;jLj;j vz;iz tFf;f mLj;Js;s vz; fpilf;Fk;. mjhtJ>
240 ÷ 1 = 240
240 ÷ 2 = 120
120 ÷ 3 = 40
40 ÷ 4 = 10
10 ÷ 5 = 2
tpLgl;l vz; = 240

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52. gpd;tUk; njhlupy; tpLgl;l vz;izf; fhz;f
3> 15> ?> 63> 99> 143

tpil: 35

tpsf;fk; :
nfhLf;fg;gl;l njhlupy; ,ul;ilgil vz;zpd; tHf;fk; fz;L mjDld; 1 I
fopf;f Ntz;Lk;.mjhtJ>
(22 - 1 ) = 4 - 1 = 3
(42 - 1 ) = 16 - 1 = 15
mJNghy>
(62 - 1) = 36 - 1 = 35
53. nfhLf;fg;gl;l njhlupy; tUk; tpLgl;l vz;izf; fhz;f
664> 332> 340> 170> ? > 89

tpil : 178

tpsf;fk; :
nfhLf;fg;gl;l njhlupy; cs;s vz;iz Kjypy; 2 My; tFf;f Ntz;Lk;.
mLj;J mjDld; 8 If; $l;l Ntz;Lk;.mjhtJ>
664 / 2 = 332 ; 332 + 8 = 340 ; 340 / 2 = 170
mJNghy>
170 + 8 = 178
54. fPo;f;fhZk; njhFg;gpy; tpj;jpahrkhf ,Ug;gJ vJ?
m) Mumbai M) Cochin ,) Mysore <) Vishakhapatnam
tpil : ,) Mysore
tpsf;fk; :
Mysore jtpu kw;w midj;Jk; ,lq;fspYk; JiwKfq;fs; cs;sd.
55. gpd;tUk; njhlupy; tUk; mLj;j vz;izf; fhz;f.
1> 8> 27> 64> 125>.....?
tpil : 216

tpsf;fk; :
njhlupy; tUk; mLj;j vz;izf; fhz njhlH ,ay; vz;fspd; fzk; fhz
Ntz;Lk;.mjhtJ>
(1)3= 1
(2)3= 8
(3)3= 27

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mJNghy>
(6)3 = 216
56. nfhLf;fg;gl;l njhlupy; tpLgl;l vz;izf; fhz;f.
5824> 5242> ?> 4247> 3823

tpil : 4718
tpsf;fk; :
Kjy; vz;zhd 5824 cld; mjd; Kjy; 3 ,yf;f vz;zhd 582 I fopf;f
mLj;j vz; fpilf;Fk;. mjhtJ>
5824 - 582 = 5242
5242 - 524 = 4718
vdNt tpLgl;l vz; 4718 MFk;.
57.gpd;tUk; njhlupy; tUk; mLj;j vz;izf; fhz;f.
4 : 18 :: 6 : ?

tpil : 38
tpsf;fk; :
nfhLf;fg;gl;l njhlupy; tpLgl;l ,lj;ijg; g+Hj;jp nra;a Ke;ija vz;zpd;
tHf;fk; fz;L mjDld; 2 I $l;l Ntz;Lk;.
mjhtJ>
(4)2 + 2 = 16 + 2 = 18
(6)2 + 2 = 36 + 2 = 38
58. nfhLf;fg;gl;l nrhw;fspy; tpLgl;l nrhy;iyf; fhz;f.
kapy;: ,e;jpah :: fub: ?

tpil : u~;ah

tpsf;fk; :
kapy; ,e;jpahtpd; Njrpa gwit MFk;. ,NjNghy;> fub u\;ahtpd; Njrpa
tpyq;F MFk;.

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59.gpd;tUk; nrhw;fspy; NtWgl;l nrhy;iyf; fhz;f.
(m) Njapiy (M) ug;gH (,) Vyf;fha; (<) Rz;zhk;G

tpil : Rz;zhk;G

tpsf;fk; :
Rz;zhk;G jtpu midj;Jk; gapHfspy; ,Ue;J fpilf;fpd;wd.
60. gpd;tUk; njhliu g+Hj;jp nra;f?
NATION : ANTINO :: HUNGRY : ?

tpil: UHNGYR

tpsf;fk;:
NATION vd;w nrhy;ypy; Kjy; kw;Wk; filrp ,uz;L vOj;Jf;fs; khwp
ANTINO vd;w nrhy; cUthapw;W. mijg; Nghy;>
HUNGRY → UHNGYR

61. 589654237> 89654237> 8965423> 965423> ?

tpil: 96542

tpsf;fk;:
nfhLf;fg;gl;Ls;s vz; tupirapy;> 589654237 vd;w vz;zpy; Kjy; ,yf;fj;ij
kl;Lk; tpLj;J ,uz;lhk; vz; fpilj;jJ. ,Nj Nghy; ,uz;lhk; vz;zpy;
filrp ,yf;fj;ij tpLj;J mLj;j vz; cUthapw;W. Mifahy;> mLj;j vz;
96542 vd;w vz; cUthdJ.
62. gpd;tUtdtw;wpy; tpLgl;l vz;iz g+Hj;jp nra;f.
2> 3> 3> 5> 10> 13> ?> 43> 172> 177

tpil: 39
tpsf;fk;:
nfhLf;fg;gl;l njhlupy; mLj;j vz;izg; ngw xw;iwg;gil ,lj;jpy; cs;s
vz;Zld; njhlH ,ay; vz;iz $l;l mLj;j vz; fpilf;Fk;. ,NjNghy;>
,ul;ilgil ,lj;jpy; cs;s vz;Zld; njhlH ,ay; vz;izg; ngUf;f
mLj;j vz; fpilf;Fk;.mjhtJ>
xw;iwg;gil ,lj;jpy; cs;s vz;:
2> 3> 10> 39> 172
2 + 1= 3
3+2= 5

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,ul;ilg;gil ,lj;jpy; cs;s vz;:
3> 5> 13> 43> 177
3* 1 = 3
5 * 2 = 10
13 * 3 = 39
63. nfhLf;fg;gl;l nrhw;fspy; NtWgl;l nrhy;iyf; fhz;f.
(m) japH (M) ntz;nza; (,) vz;nza; (<) NkhH
tpil : vz;nza;

tpsf;fk; :
vz;nza; jtpu midj;Jk; ghypy; ,Ue;J ngwg;gLk; nghUl;fs; MFk;.
64. nfhLf;fg;gl;l nrhw;fspy; NtWgl;l nrhy;iyf; fhz;f.
JUtq;fs; : fhe;jq;fs; :: ? : kpd;fyk;

tpil : kpd;thapy;

tpsf;fk; :
fhe;jj;jpw;F ,U JUtq;fs; ,Ug;gijg;Nghy kpd;fyj;jpw;F (battery) ,U
kpd;thapy;fs; (terminal) cs;sd.
65. gpd;tUk; njhlupy; cs;s jtwhd vz;izf; fhz;f.
5> 15> 30> 135> 405> 1215> 3645
tpil : 30

tpsf;fk; :
nfhLf;fg;gl;l njhlupy; cs;s xt;nthU vz;ZlDk; 3 I ngUf;Ftjd; %yk;
mLj;j vz;izg; ngwyhk;.mjhtJ>
5 x 3 = 15
15 x 3 = 45
45 x 3 = 135
MfNt nfhLf;fg;gl;l njhlupy; cs;s jtwhd vz; 30 MFk;.
66. nfhLf;fg;gl;l nrhw;fspy; tpLgl;l nrhy;iyf; fhz;f.
khehL: jiytH :: nra;jpj;jhs; : ?

tpil : MrpupaH
tpsf;fk; :
khehLfspy; jiyiktfpg;gtH jiytH mJNghy nra;jpj;jhs;fis

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cUthf;Ftjpy; jiyik nghWg;Gtfpg;gtH MrpupaH MthH.
67. gpd;tUk; nrhw;fspy; NtWgl;l nrhy;iyf; fhz;f.
(m) Kjiy (M) ghk;G (,) ntl;Lf;fpsp (<) gy;yp

tpil : ntl;Lf;fpsp

tpsf;fk; :
ntl;Lf;fpsp jtpu midj;Jk; CHtd tifia rhHe;jit MFk;.
68. nfhLf;fg;gl;l njhlupy; tpLgl;l vz;izf; fhz;f.
240> ?> 120> 40> 10> 2

tpil : 240

tpsf;fk; :
njhlupy; tpLgl;l ,lj;ij g+Hj;jp nra;a nfhLf;fg;gl;l vz;iz njhlH ,ay;
vz; tFg;gjd; %yk; ngwyhk;. mjhtJ>
240 / 1 = 240
240 / 2 = 120
MfNt tpLgl;l vz; 240 MFk;.
69. nfhLf;fg;gl;l njhlupy; mLj;J tUk; vz;izf; fhz;f
7> 26> 63> 124> 215> 342> ?

tpil : 511

tpsf;fk; :
njhlupy; mLj;j vz;izf; fhz ,ay; vz;fspd; fzk; fz;L mjDld; 1 I
fopj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.mjhtJ>
(23 - 1) = 8 - 1 = 7
(33 - 1) = 27 - 1 = 26
mNjNghy;>
(83 - 1) = 512 - 1 = 511
70. fPNo nfhLf;fg;gl;l nrhw;fspy; NtWgl;l nrhy;iyf; fhz;f.
(m) Gy;yhq;Foy; (M) fpl;lhH (,) rpjhH (<) taypd;

tpil : Gy;yhq;Foy;
tpsf;fk; :
Gy;yhq;Foy; jtpu midj;Jk; fk;gp thj;jpa fUtpfs; MFk;.
71. nfhLf;fg;gl;l njhlupy; mLj;J tUk; vz;izf; fhz;f.

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12> 48> 108> 192> 300> ?

tpil : 432

tpsf;fk; :
njhlupy; mLj;j vz;izf; fhz ,ul;ilgil vz;zpd; tHf;fk; fz;L
mjDld; 3 I ngUf;Ftjd; %yk; fpilf;Fk;.mjhtJ>
(2)2 * 3 = 4 * 3 = 12
(4 )2 * 3 = 16 * 3 = 48
mNjNghy;>
(12)2 * 3 = 144 * 3 = 432
72. gpd;tUk; njhlupy; tpLgl;l vz;izf; fhz;f.
5> 17> ?> 65> 101> 145
tpil : 37

tpsf;fk; :
nfhLf;fg;gl;l njhlupy; cs;s xt;nthU vz;Zk; ,ul;ilg;gil vz;fshd 2
,y; ,Ue;J njhlq;fp mjw;F tHf;fk; fz;L gpwF mjpypUe;J 1 - ia $l;l
fpilf;Fk;. mjhtJ>
(2)2 + 1 = 4 + 1 = 5
(4)2 + 1 = 16 + 1 = 17
mJNghy>
(6)2 + 1 = 36 + 1 = 37
73. gpd;tUk; njhliu g+Hj;jp nra;f.
BYCK : DWEV :: FUGT : ?

tpil : HSIR

tpsf;fk; :
xt;nthU njhFg;gpy; cs;s Kjy; kw;Wk; %d;whk; vOj;Jf;fs; Mq;fpy mfu
tupirapy; ,uz;L vOj;Jf;fs; Kd;Ndhf;fpAk;> ,uz;lhk; kw;Wk; ehd;fhk;
vOj;Jf;fs; ,uz;L vOj;Jf;fs; gpd;Ndhf;fpAk; nry;y mLj;j njhFg;ghdJ
fpilf;Fk;.
74. gpd;tUk; ,izf;Fg; nghUj;jkhd ,iziaj; NjHe;njLf;f.
nry;fs; : capuZtpay;
(m) g+r;rpfs; : g+r;rpapay; (M) GOf;fs; : gwitapay; (,) Neha;fs; :
clypay; (<) jpRf;fs; : mikg;gpay;

tpil : (m) g+r;rpfs; : g+r;rpapay;

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tpsf;fk; :
nry;fspd; Ma;T capuZtpay; vd;W miof;fg;gLfpwJ.
mNjNghy;> g+r;rpfspd; Ma;T g+r;rpapay; vd;W miof;fg;gLfpwJ.
75. gpd;tUk; njhlupy; mLj;J tUk; vz;izf; fhz;f.
3> 7> 15> 31> 63> ?

tpil : 127
tpsf;fk; :
nfhLf;fg;gl;l njhlupy; cs;s xt;nthU vz;izAk; 2 My; ngUf;fp 1 I
$l;Ltjd; %yk; mLj;j vz;izg; ngwyhk;.mjhtJ>
(3 * 2) + 1 = 7
(7 * 2) + 1 = 15
mJNghy>
(63 * 2) + 1 = 127
76. fPo;f;fhZk; njhFg;gpy; tpj;jpahrkhf ,Ug;gJ vJ?
(m) Mrpah (M) mHn[d;Bdh (,)Mg;gpupf;fh (<) M];jpNuypah

tpil : (M) mHn[d;Bdh

tpsf;fk; :
nfhLf;fg;gl;litfspy; mHn[d;Bdh jtpu kw;w midj;Jk; fz;lq;fs;. Mdhy;
mHn[d;Bdh xU ehL MFk;.
77. nghUj;jkhdij NjHT nra;aTk;.
g+ : g+q;nfhj;J : : Kj;J : ?
m) fly; M) ej;ij ,) ngz; <) Mguzk;

tpil : <) Mguzk;

tpsf;fk; :
g+f;fs; NrHe;J g+q;nfhj;J MfpwJ. mJNghy Kj;Jf;fs; NrHe;J Mguzk;
MfpwJ.

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 Logical Reasoning Questions & Answers
1. xU ngz;iz re;jPg; Rl;bf;fhl;b> ,ts; vdJ mg;ghtpd; xNu rNfhjupapd;
kfs; Mths;. MfNt re;jPg;gpd; mg;gh me;j ngz;zpw;F vd;d cwT?

tpil : khkh

tpsf;fk; :
mg;ngz; re;jPg;gpd; mg;ghtpd; rNfhjupapd; kfs;. Mifahy;> mg;ngz;zpw;F
re;jPg;gpd; mg;gh khkh cwT MFk;.
2. gpd;tUk; njhliug; g+Hj;jp nra;f.

LKJ : pon :: ? : hgf

tpil : DCB

tpsf;fk; :
nfhLf;fg;gl;l njhlupy; mLj;j njhFg;gpidg; ngw Ke;ija njhFg;gpy;
Mq;fpy mfu tupirapd;gb> ehd;F vOj;Jf;fs; Kd;Ndhf;fpr; nry;y Ntz;Lk;.
mjhtJ>
L + 4 = p; K + 4 = o; J + 4 = n
mJNghy>
D + 4 = h; C + 4 = g; B + 4 = f
tpLgl;l njhFg;G = DCB
3. g+ vd;gJ nkhl;Lld; njhlHGilaJ vdpy;> gok; vd;gJ vjDld;
njhlHGilaJ?

m) tpij M) kuk; ,)g+ <) jz;L

tpil : g+
tpsf;fk; :
g+ vd;gJ nkhl;bypUe;J cUthfpwJ. mJNghyNt> gok; vd;gJ g+
vd;gjpypUe;J cUthfpwJ.
4. A apd; kfd; B vd;gtH C ia jpUkzk; nra;J nfhs;fpwhH. C apd;
jq;ifahd D vd;gtH E ia jpUkzk; nra;J nfhs;fpwhH. E vd;gtH B apd;
rNfhjud; MthH. MfNt> D vd;gtH A f;F vd;d njhlHG MFk;?

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tpil : kUkfs;
tpsf;fk; :
A apd; kfd;fs; B, E MthHfs;. B apd; kidtp C. E apd; kidtp D. C
kw;Wk; D MfpNahH rNfhjupfs;. MfNt D vd;gtH A f;F kUkfs; MthH.
5. gpd;tUtdtw;Ws; nghUj;jkw;W ,Ug;gijf; fhz;f.
m) japH M) ntz;nza; ,) vz;nza; <) NkhH

tpil : vz;nza;

tpsf;fk; :
vz;nziaj; jtpu midj;Jg; nghUs;fSk; ghypypUe;J ngwg;gLk;
nghUl;fshFk;.
6. xU ngz;izr; Rl;bf;fhl;b xUtH> ,e;j ngz;zpd; xNu mz;zdpd; kfd;
vdJ kidtpapd; jk;gp MthH vdf; $WfpwhH. MfNt> me;j ngz;Zf;Fk;
mtUf;Fk; vd;d cwT?

tpil : khkdhUf;F rNfhjup

tpsf;fk; :
xUtupd; kidtpf;F jk;gp vd;why;> mtUf;F brother in law vd;w cwT
MFk;. mg;ngz;zpd; mz;zd; kfd; mtUf;F brother in law vd;w cwT
MFk;. Mifahy;> mg;ngz;zpd; mz;zd; mtUf;F khkdhH. MfNt mg;ngz;
mtiu Rl;bf;fhl;b $wpatupd; khkdhUf;F rNfhjup MthH.
7. gpd;tUtdtw;Ws; NtWgl;L cs;sijf; fz;Lgpb.
m) Kay; M) vyp ,) g+id <)mzpy;

tpil : g+id
tpsf;fk; :
g+idiaj; jtpu midj;Jk; nfhwpj;Jz;Zk; ,dj;ijr; rhHe;jJ.

8. espdp vd;gtH Nfhgpiar; Rl;bf;fhl;b> ehd; ,tUila jhj;jhtpd; xNu

kfDila kfs; vdf; $wpdhH. MfNt> espdp Nfhgpf;F vd;d cwT?

tpil : mf;fh my;yJ jq;if

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tpsf;fk; :
espdp Nfhgpapd; jhj;jhtpd; xNu kfDila kfs;.
MfNt> espdp Nfhgpf;F mf;fh my;yJ jq;if MthH.
9. A, B, C, D, E, F, G kw;Wk; H MfpNahH tlf;F Nehf;fp tupirahf
mkHe;Js;sdH.
m) A vd;gtH E vd;gtUf;F tyJGwk; ehd;fhk; eguha; cs;shH.
M) H vd;gtH D vd;gtUf;F ,lJGwk; ehd;fhk; eguha; cs;shH.
,) C, F MfpNahH ,Wjpapy; ,y;iy. B, E f;F mUfpy; ,Ug;gtHfs;.
<) H vd;gtH A f;F mLj;J ,lJGwj;jpy; ,Ug;gtH kw;Wk; A vd;gtH B f;F
mUfpy; ,Ug;gtH MthH.
MfNt> tupirapd; ,U KbtpYk; mkHe;J ,Ug;gtH ahH?

tpil : E, D
tpsf;fk; :
Kjy; Fwpg;gpd;gb> A, E f;F ,ilapy; %d;W egHfs; cs;sdH.
EXXXA
ehd;fhk; Fwpg;G gb> H vd;gtH A f;F mLj;J ,lJGwj;jpYk;> B vd;gtH A
f;F mUfpy; ,Ug;gtH. ,jid Kjy; Fwpg;Gld; vOj fpilg;gJ>
EXXHAB
,uz;lhk; Fwpg;gpd;gb : E X X H A B X D
%d;whk; Fwpg;gpd;gb : E F G H A B C D
MfNt tupirapd; ,U ,Wjpapy; mkHe;J ,Ug;gtHfs; E kw;Wk; D MthH.
10. gpd;tUdtw;Ws; khWgl;L ,Ug;gijf; fhz;f.
m) tpkhdf;nfhl;lif M) fg;gy;Jiw ,) g+q;fh <) NgUe;J epiyak;

tpil : g+q;fh

tpsf;fk; :
g+q;fh jtpu kw;w midj;Jk; gy;NtW Nghf;Ftuj;J rhjdq;fs; epWj;Jk;
,lkhFk;. MfNt g+q;fh vd;gJ khWgl;L ,UgjhFk;.

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11. mgpN\f; vd;gtH xU ngz;izr; Rl;bf;fhl;b> ,e;j ngz; vdJ mg;ghtpd;
xNu kfDf;F kfs; MthH. MfNt ,e;j ngz;Zf;Fk; mgpN~f;fpd;
kidtpf;Fk; vd;d cwT?

tpil : mk;kh

tpsf;fk; :
me;j ngz; mgpN\f;fpw;F kfs; kw;Wk; mgpN\f;fpd; je;ijf;F Ngj;jp MthH.
me;j ngz; mgpN\f;fpw;F kfs; vd;gjhy;> mgpN\f;fpd; kidtpf;Fk; mg;ngz;
kfs; MthH. MfNt mg;ngz;zpw;F mgpN\f;fpd; kidtp mk;kh cwT MFk;.
12. i). 11 khztHfs; KiwNa A, B, C, D,E, F, G, H, I, J kw;Wk; K MfpNahH
Mrpupaiug; ghHj;jthW mkHe;Js;sdH.
ii). D vd;gtH F f;F mLj;jjhf ,lg;GwKk;> C f;F tyJGwkhf
,uz;lhtjhfTk; cs;shH
iii). A vd;gtH E f;F tyJGwkhf ,uz;lhtjhfTk; kw;Wk; xU gf;fj;jpd;
,WjpapYk; cs;shH.
iv). J vd;gtH A f;Fk; B f;Fk; ,ilNaAk;> G f;F ,lg;Gwk; %d;whtjhfTk;
cs;shH.
v). H vd;gtH D f;F mLj;jgbahf ,lg;GwKk;> I f;F tyg;Gwk;
%d;whtjhfTk; cs;shH.

tpsf;fk; :
Kjy; kw;Wk; ehd;fhtjhf nfhLf;fg;gl;l jftypd;gb>
E*AJB*G
,uz;lhtJ kw;Wk; Ie;jhtjhf nfhLf;fg;gl;l jftypd;gb>
ICHDF
Nkw;fz;l ,U tpsf;fq;fspd;gb>
EKAJBIGCHDF

tpdhf;fs; :
1. Ef;Fk; H f;Fk; ,ilNa eLtpy; mkHe;J ,Ug;gtH ahH?
tpil : E f;Fk; H f;Fk; ,ilNa VO NgH mkHe;Js;sdH. mtHfspy; eLNt
,Ug;gtH B.
2. E apypUe;J H d; ,lj;jpidf; fhz;f.

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tpil : E apypUe;J H MdJ ,lGwkhf mkHe;Js;shH.
3. ,U gf;fq;fspd; ,Wjpapy; ,Ug;gtH ahH?
tpil : E kw;Wk; F
4. gpd;tUk; njhFg;GfSs; I f;F mLj;jgbahf mkHe;Js;stHfis fhz;f.
m) AJB M) GCH ,) HDF <) vJTkpy;iy
tpil : GCH
5. B apypUe;J tyg;Gwk; %d;whtjhf mkHe;J ,Ug;gtH ahH?
tpil : C
13. fPo;f;fhZk; njhFg;gpy; tpj;jpahrkhf ,Ug;gJ vJ?
m) Aries M) Gemini ,) Leo <) Virus

tpil : <) Virus

tpsf;fk; :
Virus jtpu midj;Jk; ,uhrpapd; ngaHfs; MFk;. virus vd;gJ Neha;fpUkp
MFk;.
14. gpd;tUk; thHj;ijfSs; "SCHOOLMASTERISH" vd;fpw thHj;ijapYs;s
vOj;Jf;fisf; nfhz;L cUthf;f Kbahj nrhy; vJ?
m) MASTER M) HOUSE ,) LOOM <) ROLE

tpil : M) HOUSE

tpsf;fk; :
nfhLf;fg;gl;l thHj;ijfSs; HOUSE vd;w thHj;ij kl;Lk;
SCHOOLMASTERISH vd;fpw thHj;ijfspy; ,Ue;J cUthf;f KbahJ.
15. 351 vd;gJ "Students Like maths"> 643 vd;gJ "We are Students"
kw;Wk; 748 vd;gJ "They are parents" vdpy; "We" vd;gjw;fhd FwpaPL vJ?

tpil : 6

tpsf;fk; :
nfhLf;fg;gl;l vz; FwpaPLfspd; xt;nthU vz;Zk; xU thHj;ijiaf;

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Fwpf;Fk;. mjhtJ 351 y; 3 vd;gJ Students iaAk;> 5 vd;gJ Like iaAk;>
1 vd;gJ maths iaAk; Fwpg;gJ Nghy midj;J njhFg;gpYk; gpupj;Jg;
ghHf;f We vd;w thHj;ijia 6 vd;w vOj;J Fwpf;Fk;.
16. gpd;tUk; njhliug; g+Hj;jp nra;f.
Paper : Pen :: Blackboard :?
m) Teacher M) Student ,) Notebok <) Chalk

tpil : <) Chalk

tpsf;fk; :
Paper vd;gjpy; vOj Pen vd;gJ Njitg;gLtJ Nghy;> Blackboard - y;
vOj Chalk vd;gJ Njitg;gLk;.
17. A, B, C, X, Y kw;Wk; Z MfpNahH tlf;F jpirapidg; ghHj;J tupirapy;
mkHe;Js;sdH. Z vd;gtupd; tyJGwk; C vd;gtH %d;whk; eguhf
mkHe;Js;shH kw;Wk; B vd;gtH C f;F tyJGwk; ,uz;lhk; eguhf
mkHe;Js;sdH. X vd;gtH A f;F mLj;J tyJGwj;jpy; mkHe;Js;shH. MfNt
gpd;tUk; tpdhf;fSf;F tpilaspf;fTk;.
Njitahd tupir :
ZAXCYB
1. tupirapd; eLNt mkHe;Js;s ,Utiuf; fhz;f.

tpil : X kw;Wk; C
tpsf;fk; : nfhLf;fg;gl;l tupirapd; gb X, C Mfpa ,UtUNk tupirapd;
mkHe;Js;stHfs; MtH.
2. Z iag; nghWj;J X d; ,lj;jpid mwpf.

tpil : tyJGwj;jpy; ,Ue;J ,uz;lhkplk;

tpsf;fk; : Kjy; cWg;ghd Z ypUe;J X MdJ tyJGwj;jpy; ,uz;lhtjhf
mike;J cs;sJ. MfNt> X d; ,lk; Z d; tyJGwj;jpy; ,Ue;J
,uz;lhkplk; MFk;.
3. gpd;tUk; ,izfspy; NtWgl;l ,iziaf; fhz;f.
m) ZA M) XC ,) CY <) YB c)XA

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tpil : XA
tpsf;fk; :
XA vd;gJ nfhLf;fg;gl;l ,izfspy; NtWgl;L fhzg;gLk; ,izahFk;.
Vndd;why;> XA jtpu midj;J ,izfspYk; cs;s ,uz;lhk; vOj;jhdJ
Kjy; vOj;jpw;F mLj;j vOj;jhf tyJGwk; ,Ug;gjhFk;.
4. A f;Fk; C f;Fk; ,ilNa vj;jid egHfs; mkHe;Js;sdH vdf; fhz;f.

tpil : xd;W
tpsf;fk; : nfhLf;fg;gl;l tupirapy; A f;Fk; C f;Fk; ,ilNa X vd;w xU
egH kl;LNk cs;shH. MfNt> xd;W vd;gJ tpilahFk;.
5. A : X kw;Wk; Z : A vdpy; Y : ? Nfs;tpf;Fwpaplg;gl;l ,lj;jpd; tpiliaf;
fhz;f.

tpil : B
tpsf;fk; :
A : X kw;Wk; Z : A vd;gJ tupirapy; mLj;jLj;J mkHe;Js;stHfspd;
mikg;G MFk;. mJNghy> Y f;F mLj;J mkHe;J ,Ug;gtH B MthH.
18. ,uz;L tupirfs; KiwNa C, E, D, B, A (ngz;fs;) kw;Wk; M, O, P, Q, N
(Mz;fs;) Mfpatw;Ws; ngz;fs; njw;F Nehf;fpAk;> Mz;fs; tlf;F
Nehf;fpAk; mkHe;Js;sdH. ,U tupirapy; cs;stHfSk; vjpnujpNu
mkHe;Js;sdH. MfNt gpd;tUk; tpdhf;fSf;F tpilaspf;fTk;.
tpdhf;fs; :

1. O f;F tyJGwj;jpy; %d;whtjhf mkHe;Js;stH ahH?

tpil : N
tpsf;fk; :
Mz;fs; tupirapy; O f;F tyJGwk; %d;whk; eguhf ,Ug;gtH N MthH.

2. B vd;gJ E apd; ,lj;jpYk;> E vd;gJ Q tpd; ,lj;jpYk;> Q vd;gJ B

apd; ,lj;jpYk; ,lk; khwp mkHe;J nfhz;ldH. MfNt> O f;F vjpNu
cs;stUf;F ,lJGwk; ,uz;ltjhf mkHe;jpUg;gtH ahH?

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tpil : Q
tpsf;fk; :
Gjpa tupir C, B, D, Q, A kw;Wk; M, O, P, E, N. MfNt> O f;F vjpNu
cs;stH B. Mjyhy; B f;F ,lJGwk; ,uz;ltjhf mkHe;jpUg;gtH Q.

3. gpd;tUk; ve;j N[hbahdJ %iytpl;lj;jpy; vjpnujpNu mkHe;Js;sdH?

m) EQ M) BO ,) AN <) AM

tpil : AM
tpsf;fk; :
AM vd;gNj %iytpl;lj;jpy; vjpnujpNu mkHe;Js;s N[hbahFk;.

4. O kw;Wk; P, A kw;Wk; E, B kw;Wk; Q MfpNahH jq;fSf;Fs; ,lk; khwpf;

nfhz;lhy;> njw;F Nehf;fp mkHe;jpUg;gtHfspy; ,U Kidfspy;
mkHe;jpUg;gtHfs; ahH?

tpil : C kw;Wk; E
tpsf;fk; :
Gjpa tupir : njw;F Nehf;fp mkHe;jpUg;gtH - C, A, D, Q, E kw;Wk; tlf;F
Nehf;fp mkHe;jpUg;gtH - M, P, O, B, N. MfNt> njw;F Nehf;fp
mkHe;jpUg;gtHfspy; ,U KidfspYk; ,Ug;gtHfs; C kw;Wk; E MtH.

5. nfhLf;fg;gl;l tpdhtpd; gb> N vd;gtUf;F vjpNu mkHe;jpUg;gtH ahH?

tpil : A
tpsf;fk; :
nfhLf;fg;gl;l tpdhtpd; gb> N vd;gtUf;F vjpNu mkHe;jpUg;gtH A MthH.

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19. xU tFg;giwapy; VO khzt khztpfs; A, B,C, D, E, F, G MfpNahH
mkHe;Js;sdH. mtHfs; tupirahf cs;s %d;W gyif I, II, III Mfpatw;wpd;
kPJ mkHe;Js;sdH. xt;nthU gyifapYk; Fiwe;jJ ,uz;L NgH mkHe;J
,Ug;gH mtHfSs; xUtuhtJ khztpahf ,Ug;gH. C vd;gtH khztp mtH
A, E, D MfpNahUf;F mUfpy; mkutpy;iy. xU khztH B f;F mUfpy;
mkHe;Js;shH. A gyif I ,y; mtUila ez;gHfSld; mkHe;Js;shH. G
vd;gtH gyif III ,y; mkHe;Js;shH. E vd;gtH C f;F rNfhjud; MthH.
vdNt> gpd;tUk; tpdhf;fSf;F tpilaspf;fTk;.
tpsf;fk; :
C vd;gtH khztp mtH A, E, D MfpNahUf;F mUfpy; mkutpy;iy. A gyif
I ,y; mtUila ez;gHfSld; mkHe;Js;shH. mjd;gb Kjy; gyifapy;
mkHe;J ,Ug;gtHfs;>
gyif I : A E D
xU khztH B f;F mUfpy; mkHe;Js;shH. MfNt B f;F mUfpy; ,Ug;gtH
xU khztp MthH. Mjyhy;>
gyif II : F B
E vd;gtH C f;F rNfhjud; MthH. C vd;gtH khztpahf ,Uf;ff; $Lk;.
vdNt>mtUf;F mUfpy; xU khztH kl;LNk mku ,aYk;.mjdhy;>
gyif III : G C
Fwpg;G :
D, B, C MfpNahH khztp. kw;w midtUk; khztHfs; MthH.
tpdhf;fs; :
1. khztHfspd; ngaHfisf; Fwpg;gpLf.
tpil : AEFG
tpsf;fk; :
DBC MfpNahiuj; jtpu kw;wtHfshd AEFG MfpNahH khztHfs; MtH.
2. C Ald; mkHe;J ,Ug;gtH ahH?
tpil : G
tpsf;fk; :
C Ald; mkHe;J ,Ug;gtH G MthH.
3. ve;j gyifapy; %tH mkHe;Js;sdH?
tpil : gyif I
tpsf;fk; :

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gyif I y; kl;LNk %tH mkHe;Js;sdH.
4. gyif II ,y; mkHe;J ,Ug;gtHfs; ahH?
tpil : F B
tpsf;fk; :
gyif II ,y; mkHe;J ,Ug;gtHfs; F, B MtH.
20. A vd;gtH C apd; kfd;. C kw;Wk; Q Mfpa ,UtUk; rNfhjupfs;. Z
vd;gtH Q tpd; mk;kh kw;Wk; P vd;gtH Z d; kfd;. MfNt> P vd;gtH A
f;F vd;d cwT?

tpil : khkh

tpsf;fk; :
A vd;gtH C apd; kfd;. Z vd;gtH Q tpd; mk;kh kw;Wk; P vd;gtH Z d;
kfd;. Mjyhy; C kw;Wk; Q Mfpa ,UtUk; rNfhjupfs; kw;Wk; ,tHfspd;
rNfhjud; P vd;gjhy; mtH A f;F khkh cwT MFk;.
21. A, B C,D, E, F kw;Wk; G MfpNahH tlf;F Nehf;fp mkHe;Js;sdH.
1. F vd;gtH E f;F mLj;J tyJGwk; mkHe;Js;shH.
2. E vd;gtH G f;F tyJGwk; 4tjhf mkHe;Js;shH.
3. C vd;gtH B kw;Wk; D f;F eLNt mkHe;Js;shH.
4. D f;F tyJGwk; %d;wtjhf ,Ug;gtH ,UKidfspd; xU Kidapy;
mkHe;Js;shH.

Njitahd tupir :
Kjy; jftypd;gb>
EF
,uz;lhk; jftypd;gb>
G***EF
%d;whk; jftypd;gb>
GBCDEF
ehd;fhk; jftypd;gb>
GBCDEFA
nfhLf;fg;gl;l jftypd;gb Njitahd tupir gpd;tUkhW nfhLf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.
GBCDEFA

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tpdhf;fs; :
1. C f;F ,lJGwk; ,Ug;gtHfs; ahH?
tpil : G, B
tpsf;fk; :
C f;F ,lJGwk; ,UtH kl;LNk mkHe;Js;sdH. mtHfs; G, B MthH.
2. D apypUe;J tyJGwk; %d;whtjhf ,Ug;gtUf;F ,lJGwk; %d;wtjhf
,Ug;gtH ahH?
tpil : D
tpsf;fk; :
D apypUe;J tyJGwk; %d;whtjhf ,Ug;gtH A. A apypUe;J ,lJGwk;
%d;wtjhf ,Ug;gtH D Na MthH.
3. B vd;gtH ahH ahUf;F ,ilNa mkHe;Js;shH?
tpil : G kw;Wk; C
tpsf;fk; :
B vd;gtH G vd;gtUf;Fk; C vd;gtUf;Fk; ,ilNa mkHe;Js;shH.
4. A vd;gtH mkHe;jpUf;Fk; ,lj;jpid Fwpg;gpLf.
tpil : tupirapd; tyJGwk; ,Wjpahf
tpsf;fk; :
A vd;gtH tupirapd; tyJGwk; ,Wjpahf mkHe;Js;shH.
22. gpd;tUtdtw;Ws; njhFg;Gfspy; mLj;J tUk; epiyiaf; fhz;f.
SHINE : VEMJJ :: XBQFO : ?

tpil : AYUBT
tpsf;fk; :
nfhLf;fg;gl;l njhFg;Gfspy; cs;s xt;nthU xw;iwg;gil vOj;jhdJ
mLj;jLj;j xw;iwg;gil vOj;ijg; ngw %d;wpypUe;J xd;W xd;whf mjpfupf;f
mLj;j vOj;J fpilf;Fk;. mJNghy> xt;nthU ,ul;ilg;gil vOj;jhdJ
mLj;jLj;j ,ul;ilg;gil vOj;ijg; ngw %d;wpypUe;J xd;W xd;whf
mjpfupj;J mjid Mq;fpy mfu tupirapy; gpd;Ndhf;fp vOj Ntz;Lk;.
mjhtJ>
S+3=V
H-3=E

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I+4=M
N-4=J
E+5=J
23. POUND vd;w nrhy;iy MLRKA vd;w FwpaPLfshy; Fwpj;jhy;>
ENGLISH vd;w nrhy; vt;thW Fwpf;fg;gLk;?

tpil : BKDIFPE

tpsf;fk; :
nfhLf;fg;gl;l POUND vd;w nrhy;ypYs;s xt;nthU vOj;jpidAk; %d;W
vOj;Jf;fs; gpd;Ndhf;fpr; nry;y mLj;j epiyahd MLRKA vd;gijg; ngw
KbAk;. mjhtJ>
P-3=M
O-3=L
U-3=R
N-3=K
D-3=A
mJNghy ENGLISH vd;gjd; FwpaPL BKDIFPE MFk;.
24. gpd;tUtdtw;Ws; mLj;j epiyiaf; fhz;f.
E5, H8, K11, ?

tpil : B2

tpsf;fk; :
xt;nthU epiyapYk; nfhLf;fg;gl;l vOj;J kw;Wk; vz;zhdJ Mq;fpy mfu
tupirapy; vOj;jpd; ,lkjpg;gpidf; Fwpf;Fk;. mjhtJ> E apd; Mq;fpy mfu
tupirapd; ,lkjpg;G 5. mJNghy> tpLgl;l epiy B2.
25. A * E = C, H * L = J, P * T = R vdpy; J * ( L * P) vd;gjd; kjpg;igf;
fhz;f.

tpil : L

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tpsf;fk; :
nfhLf;fg;gl;l xt;nthU njhFg;gpYk; cs;s ,uz;L vOj;Jf;fSf;F ,ilNa
cs;s vOj;Jf;fis vOjp mjpy; eLNt tUk; vOj;ijNa tpilahf ngw
KbAk;. mJNghy> J * ( L * P) = L * P f;F ,ilNa cs;s vOj;Jf;fs; L M N
O P. L * P d; tpil N. J * N f;F ,ilNa cs;s vOj;Jf;fs; J K L M N. J
* N d; tpil L.
26. P vd;gij $l;ly; (+) vdTk;> Q vd;gij fopj;jy; (-) vdTk;> R vd;gij
ngUf;fy; ( * ) vdTk;> S vd;gij tFj;jy; ( / ) vdTk; ,Ue;jhy;
2P4Q6R8S1R3Q5P7 vd;gjd; kjpg;igf; fhz;f.

tpil : - 136

tpsf;fk; :
nfhLf;fg;gl;l FwpaPLfisg; gad;gLj;j fpilg;gJ>
2+4-6*8/1*3-5+7
BODMAS tpjpapd; gb>
Kjypy; tFj;jYk;> mLj;J ngUf;fYk;> mLj;J $l;lYk;> ,Wjpahf
fopj;jiyAk; jPHf;f Ntz;Lk;.
=2+4-6*8*3-5+7
= 2 + 4 - 144 - 5 + 7
= 6 - 149 + 7
= 13 - 149
= - 136
27. gpd;tUk; ,izf;Fg; nghUj;jkhd ,iziaj; NjHe;njLf;f.
fyfyg;ghf : ke;jkhd
m) Ntiytha;g;Gs;s : Ntiyapd;ik M) g+ : nkhl;L ,) njhopw;rhiy :
CopaH <) kfpo;r;rp : ,d;gk;

tpil : Ntiytha;g;Gs;s : Ntiyapd;ik

tpsf;fk; :
nfhLf;fg;gl;l ,izapy; ke;jkhd vd;gJ fyfyg;ghf vd;w nrhy;ypd;
vjpHr;nrhy; MFk;. me;j tifapy; Ntiyapd;ik vd;gJ Ntiytha;g;Gs;s
vd;gjw;F vjpuhd nrhy; MFk;.

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28. 658* vd;gJ ,e;jpahtpd; Njrpa gwit kapy; vd;gijf; Fwpf;Fk;. *279
vd;gJ kapy; kpfTk; mofhf ,Uf;Fk; vd;gij Fwpf;Fk;. 6540 vd;gJ
,e;jpahtpd; Njrpa kyH jhkiu vd;gijf; Fwpf;Fk;. MfNt jhkiu kw;Wk;
kapiyf; Fwpf;Fk; vz;izf; fhz;f.

tpil : jhkiu - 0> kapy; - *

tpsf;fk; :

658* = 6 - ,e;jpahtpd;> 5 - Njrpa> 8 - gwit> * - kapy;

*279 = * - kapy;> 2 - kpfTk;> 7 - mofhf> 9 - ,Uf;Fk;
6540 = 6 - ,e;jpahtpd;> 5 - Njrpa> 4 - kyH> 0 - jhkiu
MfNt 0 vd;gJ jhkiuaAk;> * vd;gJ kapiyAk; Fwpf;Fk;.
29. gpd;tUk; ,izf;Fg; nghUj;jkhd ,iziaj; NjHe;njLf;f.
nrjpy;fs; : kPd;

m) fub : tpyq;fpd; nkd; kapH M) ngz;fs; : Mil ,) Njhy; : kdpjd; <)

kuk; : ,iyfs;

tpil : Njhy; : kdpjd;

tpsf;fk; :
nrjpy;fs; vd;gJ kPdpd; ntspg;Gw mLf;fhf mike;J ,Ug;gJNghy> Njhy;
vd;gJ kdpjdpd; ntspg;Gwj;jpy; mike;J cs;sJ.
30. A, P, R, X, S, Z MfpNahH xU tupirapy; njw;F Nehf;fp mkHe;Js;sdH. S
kw;Wk; Z Mfpa ,UtUk; eLNt mkHe;Js;sdH. A kw;Wk; P MfpNahH
tupirapd; ,U Kidfspd; ,Wjpapy; mkHe;Js;sdH. R vd;gtH A f;F
,lJGwk; mkHe;Js;shH. MfNt> P vd;gtUf;F tyJGwk; ,Ug;gtH ahH?

nfhLf;fg;gl;l jftypd;gb> fpilf;Fk; tupir gpd;tUkhW :

Njitahd tupir :
ARSZXP

tpil : X

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tpsf;fk; :
MfNt> tupirapy; P vd;gtUf;F tyJGwk; ,Ug;gtH X MthH.
31. A, B, C, D kw;Wk; E MfpNahH xU gyifapd; kPJ mkHe;Js;sdH. A
vd;gtH B f;F mUfpYk;> C vd;gtH D f;F mUfpYk; cs;sdH. E vd;gtH D
f;F mUfpy; ,y;iy Mdhy; gyifapy; ,lJGw Kidapy; mkHe;Js;shH. C
vd;gtH tyJGwk; ,Ue;J ,uz;lhk; ,lj;jpy; mkHe;Js;shH. A vd;gtH B
apypUe;J tyJGwKk;> A Ak; C Ak; mUfpy; mkHe;Jk; ,Ue;jdH. MfNt> A
ve;j ,lj;jpy; mkHe;jpUg;ghH?

m) B f;Fk; D f;Fk; ,ilapy; M) B f;Fk; C f;Fk; ,ilapy; ,) E f;Fk; D

f;Fk; ,ilapy; <) C f;Fk; E f;Fk; ,ilapy;

nfhLf;fg;gl;l jftypd;gb> fpilf;Fk; tupir gpd;tUkhW :

Njitahd tupir :
EBACD
tpil : B f;Fk; C f;Fk; ,ilapy;
tpsf;fk; :
vdNt> A vd;gtH B f;Fk; C f;Fk; ,ilapy; mkHe;Js;shH.
32. fPNo nfhLf;fg;gl;l tupiria nfhz;L gpd;tUk; tpdhf;fSf;F
tpilaspf;fTk;. tupirapy; midtUk; fpof;F Nehf;fp mkHe;Js;sdH.

nfhLf;fg;gl;l tupir :
Bindhu Seema Rani Reeta Mary

tpdhf;fs; :
1. ,lJGwk; ,Ue;J ,uz;lhtjhf ,Ug;gtH ahH?
tpil : Seema

2. Reeta tpw;F mLj;J tyJGwk; mkHe;jpUg;gtH ahH?

tpil : Mary

3. tupirapy; rupahf eLNt mkHe;jpUg;gtH ahH?

tpil : Rani

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4. tyJGwk; ,Ue;J ,uz;lhtjhf ,Ug;gtH ahH?
tpil : Reeta
33. A + B vd;gjpy; A vd;gtH B apd; mk;kh MthH.
A - B vd;gjpy; A vd;gtH B apd; rNfhjup MthH.
A * B vd;gjpy; A vd;gtH B apd; mg;gh MthH.
A % B vd;gjpy; A vd;gtH B apd; rNfhjud; MthH.
Nkw;Fwpa Fwpg;Gfisf; nfhz;L gpd;tUk; tpdhf;fSf;F tpilaspf;fTk;.

tpdhf;fs; :

1. gpd;tUk; vf;$w;W Q vd;gtupd; jhj;jh P MthH vd;gij Fwpf;fpwJ?

m) P + N * M * Q M) Q * N * M + P ,) Q % M % N * P <) M % Q * N * P

tpil : <) M % Q * N * P

tpsf;fk; :
M % Q = M vd;gtH Q apd; rNfhjud; MthH.
Q * N = Q vd;gtH N d; mg;gh MthH.
N * P = N vd;gtH P apd; mg;gh MthH.
MfNt> N vd;gtH P apd; mg;gh MthH> Q vd;gtH N d; mg;gh MthH.
vdNt> P vd;gtH Q apd; Ngud;> mjhtJ Q f;F P vd;gtH jhj;jh MthH.
2. gpd;tUk; vf;$w;W N vd;gtH M d; khkh vd;gijf; Fwpf;Fk;?
m) N % P - L + E - M M) N - Y + A % M ,) M - Y * P - N <) N % C + F * M

tpil : m) N % P - L + E - M

tpsf;fk; :
N % P = N vd;gtH P f;F rNfhjud; MthH.
P - L = L f;F P vd;gtH rNfhjup MthH.
L + E = L vd;gtH E apd; mk;kh MthH.
E - M = Evd;gtH M apd; rNfhjup MthH.
Mifahy;> E MdtH M f;F rNfhjup> L vd;gtH E kw;Wk; M apd; mk;kh> L
f;Fk; P f;Fk; N vd;gtH rNfhjud;. vdNt> L d; Foe;ijahd E kw;Wk; M

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f;F N vd;gtH khkh MfpwhH.
34. A, B, C,D, E, F, G kw;Wk; H MfpNahH tlf;F Nehf;fp mkHe;Js;sdH.
1. F vd;gtH E f;F mLj;J tyJGwk; mkHe;Js;shH.
2. E vd;gtH G f;F tyJGwk; 4tjhfTk;> H vd;gtH G ,lJGwk; mUfpYk;
mkHe;Js;shH.
3. C vd;gtH B kw;Wk; D f;F eLNt mkHe;Js;shH.
4. D f;F tyJGwk; %d;wtjhf ,Ug;gtH ,UKidfspd; xU Kidapy;
mkHe;Js;shH.

Njitahd tupir :
Kjy; jftypd;gb>
EF
,uz;lhk; jftypd;gb>
HG***EF
%d;whk; jftypd;gb> H G B C D E F
ehd;fhk; jftypd;gb> H G B C D E F A

nfhLf;fg;gl;l jftypd;gb Njitahd tupir gpd;tUkhW nfhLf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

HGBCDEFA

tpdhf;fs; :

1. B vd;gtH ahH ahUf;F ,ilNa mkHe;Js;shH?

tpil : G kw;Wk; C
tpsf;fk; :
B vd;gtH G vd;gtUf;Fk; Cvd;gtUf;Fk; ,ilNa mkHe;Js;shH.
2. A vd;gtH mkHe;jpUf;Fk; ,lj;jpid Fwpg;gpLf.
tpil : tupirapd; tyJGwk; ,Wjpahf
tpsf;fk; :
A vd;gtH tupirapd; tyJGwk; ,Wjpahf mkHe;Js;shH.
3. nfhLf;fg;gl;l tupirapy; eLNt mkHe;jpUf;Fk; N[hb ahH?
tpil : CD
tpsf;fk; :

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tupirapy; vl;L egHfs; mkHe;Js;sdH. MfNt ehd;fhtJ kw;Wk; Ie;jhtjhf
,Ug;gtHfNs eLNt ,Ug;gjhf fUj KbAk;. vdNt> mtHfSs; eLNt
,Uf;Fk; N[hb CD MthH.
4. H f;F ,lJGwk; mkHe;jpUg;gtH ahH?
m) G M) ahUkpy;iy ,)B
tpil : ahUkpy;iy
tpsf;fk; :
H vd;gtH ,lJGwk; filrpapy; mkHe;jpUg;gtH MthH. MfNt mtUf;F
,lJGwk; ahUkpy;iy.
35. xU rq;Nfj nkhopapy; jq;fj;ij ,Uk;G vd;Wk;> ,Uk;gpidj; jfuk;
vd;Wk;> jfuj;jpid ituk; vd;Wk;> ituj;jpid mYkpdpak; vd;Wk;
Fwpg;gpl;lhy; tpiy caHe;j nghUs; vJ?

tpil : mYkpdpak;

tpsf;fk; :
tpiy caHe;j nghUs; ituk; MFk;. ,q;Nf ituj;jpid mYkpdpak; vd;W
Fwpg;gjhy; rq;Nfj nkhopapd; gb mYkpdpak; vd;gNj rupahdjhFk;.

36. JUICE vd;gJ UJLEC vd;W khwpdhy;> FRUIT vd;gJ vg;gb khWk;?

tpil : RFUTI

tpsf;fk; :
nfhLf;fg;gl;l JUICE vd;w thHj;ijapy; Kjy; ,uz;L vOj;Jf;fSk;> filrp
,uz;L vOj;Jf;fSk; jq;fSf;Fs; ,lk;khwpAk; eLNt cs;s vOj;J
khw;wkpd;wpAk; mika UJIEC vd;gJ fpilf;Fk;. mJNghy> FRUIT vd;w
thHj;ijia RFUTI vd;W vOj Ntz;Lk;.
37. A vd;gtH B aplk;> xU egiu fhl;b> mtd; vd;Dila kfSila
mg;ghtpd; xNu kfd; vd;whH. vdpy; me;j egH A f;F vd;d cwT?

tpil: kfd;
tpsf;fk;:
,q;F

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vd;Dila kfSila mg;ghtpd; xNu kfd; vd;gJ mtUila kfidNa
Fwpf;Fk;.
38. uhFy; Mde;jplk; New;W ehd; vd;Dila ghl;bapd; kfSila xNu
jk;gpia ghHj;Njd; vd;whH. vdpy; me;j egH uhFYf;F vd;d cwT?

tpil: khkh

tpsf;fk;:
,q;F
vd;Dila ghl;bapd; kfSila xNu jk;gp vd;gJ uhFypd; mk;khtpd; jk;gp.
vdNt> uhFYf;F me;j Fwpg;gpl;l egH khkh MthH.
39. B -apDila mk;kh A. A -apDila kfd; C. E -Dila rNfhjuH D. B -
Dila kfs; E. D -Dila ghl;b ahH?

tpil: A

tpsf;fk;:
Fwpg;GfspypUe;J ehk; mwpAk; KbTfs; ,Njh>
A-,d; gps;isfs; B kw;Wk; C.
B-,d; gps;isfs; E kw;Wk; D.
vdNt> D-,d; ghl;b A MthH.
40. uh[; vd;gtH xU Nghl;Nlhitf; fhl;b> vdf;F rNfhjuH> rNfhjupfs; ahUk;
,y;iy> Mdhy; ,e;j Nghl;N lhtpy; ,Ug;gtUila mg;gh vd;Dila
mg;ghtpd; kfd; vdpy; Nghl;Nlhtpy; ,Ug;gtH ahH?

tpil: uh[; vd;gtupd; kfd;

tpsf;fk;:
,q;F $He;J Nahrpj;jhy;>
Nghl;Nlhtpy; ,Ug;gtUila mg;gh vd;Dila mg;ghtpd; kfd; vd;gJ mtuJ
kfidNa Fwpf;Fk;.
vdNt> Nghl;Nlhtpy; ,Ug;gtH uh[; vd;gtupd; kfd; MFk;.
41. jPgf; vd;gtH utpapd; mz;zd;. Nufh vd;gtH ftpjhtpd; jq;if. utp
ufhtpd; kfd; vdpy; jPgf; vd;gtH NufhTf;F vd;d cwT?
tpil: kfd;

tpsf;fk;:
,q;F jPgf; utp ,UtUk; mz;zd; jk;gp vdTk; utp vd;gtH Nufhtpd; kfd;
vdTk; nfhLf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

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vdNt> NufhTf;F ,uz;L kfd;fs; jPgf; kw;Wk; utp. Mf
jPgf; vd;gtH NufhTf;F kfd; MthH.
42. fPNo nfhLf;fg;gl;Ls;s thHj;ijfspy; ,izahd thHj;ijia NjHT
nra;f
Violet : Orange : Yellow
(m) Purple (M) Blue (,) White (<) Pink

tpil : (M) Blue

tpsf;fk; :
midj;Jk; xU thdtpy;ypd; epwq;fs; MFk;.
43. ,q;F TEACHER f;F VGCEJGT vd;W vOjg;gl;lhy;> mg;nghOJ mNj
rq;Nfj nkhopapy; ve;j FwpaPL DULLARD vd;w nrhy;Yf;F vOjg;gLk;?

tpil : FWNNCTF

tpsf;fk; :
nfhLf;fg;gl;Ls;s TEACHER vd;w nrhy;Yf;F Mq;fpy mftupirg;gb
xt;nthU vOj;Jk; mjd; gpd;tUk; ,uz;L vOj;jhy; FwpaPlg;gl;Ls;sJ.
mjhtJ VGCEJGT vd. vdNt> DULLARD vd;w nrhy;Yf;F FWNNCTF
vd;w FwpaPL tUk;.
44. fPNo nfhLf;fg;gl;Ls;s njhFg;gpy; nghUe;jhj xd;iw fz;Lgpb?
(m) FRSTM (M) LVKRS (,) WPQSK (<) UIEAO

tpil: <) UIEAO

tpsf;fk;:
< kl;LNk Mq;fpy capH vOj;Jf;fshy; MdJ.
A, E, I, O, U
kw;w midj;J njhlHfSk; Mq;fpy nka; vOj;Jf;fshy; MdJ.
45. fPo;f;fz;l ehd;F vz;fspy; xU vz; kw;w vz;fspy; ,Ue;J
NtWgl;Ls;sJ> me;j vz;izf; fz;Lgpb?
8741> 6482> 5933> 1674

tpil : 1674

tpsf;fk;:
1674 vd;w vz;izj; jtpu kw;w vz;fspy; mjd; midj;J ,yf;fq;fspd;
$l;Lj;njhif 20 MFk;.

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mjhtJ> 8 + 7 + 4 + 1 = 20,
6 + 4 + 8 + 2 = 20,
5 + 9 + 3 + 3 = 20
Mdhy; 1 + 6 + 7 + 4 = 18
vdNt NtWgl;Ls;s vz; 1674 MFk;.
46. COULD vd;w nrhy; BNTKC vd;W vOjg;gl;lhy; MOULDING f;F mNj
rq;Nfj nkhopapYs;s FwpaPL vg;gb vOjg;gLk;?

tpil : LNTKCHMF

nfhLf;fg;gl;Ls;s COULD vd;w nrhy;ypy; Mq;fpy mftupirg;gb xt;nthU

vOj;Jk; mjd; Kd;tUk; vOj;jhy; FwpaPlg;gl;Ls;sJ. vdNt> MOULDING
vd;w nrhy; LNTKCHMF vd FwpaPlg;gLk;.
47. fPo;f;fz;ltw;Ws; nghUj;jkhd ,iziaj; NjHe;njLf;fTk;:
neg;uhy[p : rpWePufk; : : ?
(m) epa+uhy[p : ,uj;jk; (M) Ngj;jhy[p : fy;yPuy; (,) Mg;jkhy[p : fz; (<)
irf;fhy[p : nry;

tpil: Mg;jkhy[p : fz;

tpsf;fk;:
neg;uhy[p vd;gJ rpWePufj;ij gw;wpa Ma;T MFk;. mijg;Nghy
nfhLf;fg;gl;Ls;s njhFg;gpy; Mg;jkhy[p kl;LNk fz; rhHe;j gbg;G vd
rupahd ,izAld; mike;Js;sJ. vdNt> nfhLf;fg;gl;Ls;s kw;w ,izfs;
jtwhditahFk;.
48. * vd;gJ ÷ vd;Wk;> - vd;gJ * vd;Wk;> ÷ vd;gJ + vd;Wk;> + vd;gJ -
vd;Wk; ,Ue;jhy;> (3 - 15 ÷ 19) * 8 + 6 d; kjpg;G vd;dthf ,Uf;Fk;?

tpil: 2

tpsf;fk;:
Nfs;tpapy; Fwpg;gpl;Ls;sgb FwpaPLfis khw;wp vOjpdhy; tUk; rkd;ghL
gpd;tUkhW.
(3 * 15 + 19) ÷ 8 - 6
,r;rkd;ghl;bid Kjypy; tFj;jy;> ngUf;fy; gpwF $l;ly; vd;w Kiwg;gb
jPHf;f Ntz;Lk;.
= (3 * 15 + 19) ÷ 8 - 6
= (45 + 19) ÷ 8 - 6
= 64 ÷ 8 - 6

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8-6=2
(3 - 15 ÷ 19) * 8 + 6 d; kjpg;G 2 MFk;
49. fPo;fhZk; ERYTHROBLAST vd;fpw thHj;ijapYs;s vOj;Jf;fisf;
nfhz;L cUthf;f Kbahj nrhy; vJ?
BLAST, BLAME, THEORY, ROAST
tpil: BLAME

tpsf;fk;:
nfhLf;fg;gl;Ls;s ERYTHROBLAST vd;fpw thHj;ijapYs;s vOj;Jf;fisf;
nfhz;L BLAST, THEORY, ROAST Mfpa nrhw;fis cUthf;fyhk;. Mdhy;
BLAME vd;w nrhy;iy cUthf;f KbahJ Vnddpy; M vd;w vOj;J
ERYTHROBLAST vd;w thHj;ijapy; ,y;iy.

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