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Punto Número 3

The document analyzes the reinforcement required for a concrete beam that is 11m long and has a cross section of 0.4m x 0.69m. It calculates the loads and bending moment on the beam, then determines the required steel area and spacing. The calculations show that 6 #8 reinforcing bars provide sufficient strength and ductility for the beam.

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keider ayala
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40 views3 pages

Punto Número 3

The document analyzes the reinforcement required for a concrete beam that is 11m long and has a cross section of 0.4m x 0.69m. It calculates the loads and bending moment on the beam, then determines the required steel area and spacing. The calculations show that 6 #8 reinforcing bars provide sufficient strength and ductility for the beam.

Uploaded by

keider ayala
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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L = 11.00 m C.

M= 9 kN/m2
SL = 1.60 m C.V = 12 kN/m2
a = 0.40 m Ø= 0.90
S = 2.00 m fy = 420.00 MPa
ts = 0.06 m f´c = 28.00 MPa
ϒc = 24 rec = 4.00 cm

Ancho Efectivodel Patín


11.00
𝑏∈ = = 2.75 m
4.00

1.36
𝑏∈ = 0.40 + 16 ( 0.06 ) = 1.36 m

0.06
𝑏∈ = 0.40 + 1.6 = 2.00 m
0.69

𝑏∈ = 1.36 m

0.48 0.40 0.48

Análisis de carga
(24) (0.40) (0.69)
Peso Propio : = 3.31 kN/m²
2

LOSETA : (24) (0.06) = 1.44 kN/m²

PESO TOTAL: 4.75 kN/m²

D = (4.75) (2) = 9.50 kN/m


L = (12) (2) = 24.00 kN/m

Wm = 1.2 ( 9.50 ) + 1.60 ( 24 ) = 49.80 kN/m

Cálculo de Mn Suponiendo Ø = 0.90


49.80 (11.00) ²
Mmáx = = 753.30 kN ∙ m
8

753.30
Mn = = 837.00 kN ∙ m
0.9

Suponemos Z=0.7d o bien d-ts/2


Asumimos d = 0.68 m

0.060
Z= 0.70 ( 0.68 ) = 0.48 m Z= 0.68 - = 0.65 m
2

Z = 0.65 m

Área de prueba
837.00
As = = 30.66 cm2
420000 ( 0.65 )
Cálculo de a y Z

30.66 ( 420 ) 2
Ac = = 541.05 cm
0.85 ( 28 )

2
Aaleta = 136.00 (6) = 816.00 cm

Ac<Aaleta

541.05 3.98
a = = 3.98 cm Z = 68 - = 66.01 cm
136.00 2

Cálculo de As con Z revisada


837.00 2
As = = 30.19 cm
420000 ( 0.66 ) 4.68

Cálculo de a y Z

30.19 ( 420 )
Ac = = 532.76 cm2
0.85 ( 28 )

Aaleta = 136.00 (6) = 816.00 cm2

Ac<Aaleta

532.76 3.92
a = = 3.92 cm Z = 68 - = 66.04 cm
136.00 2

Cálculo de As con Z revisada


837.00
As = = 30.18 cm2 Se acepta, porque se parece al As anterior
420000 ( 0.660 )
Revisión del refuerzo mínimo
As = 30.18 cm2

0.80 280 ( 40.0 ) ( 65.0 ) 2


Asmín= = 8.29 cm Cumple
4200

14 ( 40.0 ) ( 65.0 )
Asmín= = 8.67 cm2 Cumple
4200

Asmín= 2
0.0033 ( 40.0 ) ( 68.0 ) = 8.98 cm Cumple

Cálculo de c, ɛt y Ø
3.92
c = = 4.61 cm
0.85

68 - 4.61
ɛt = ( 0.003 ) = 0.0413 Fluye, controlada a tracción
4.61

La sección es dúctil, Ø = 0.90

T = 0.00302 ( 420000 ) = 1267.38 kN

0.0392
ØMn = ( 0.90 ) 1267.38 0.68 ─ = 753.30 kN ∙ m
2

ØMn = 753.30 kN ∙ m = Mu = 753.30 kN ∙ m

Suministro de acero
As = 30.18 cm2

Barra # 8 = 6 ( 5.10 ) = 30.60 Usar 6 Barras # 8

As = 30.60 cm2

T = 0.00306 ( 420000 ) = 1285.20 kN

0.0392
ØMn = ( 0.90 ) 1285.20 0.68 ─ = 763.89 kN ∙ m
2

ØMn = 763.89 kN ∙ m > Mu = 753.30 kN ∙ m "Cumple"

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