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Tone Control Circuit Using Op-Amp

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Tone Control Circuit Using Op-Amp

Op-Amp Based Preamplifier Stage and Secondly a Passive Baxandall


Tone Control Circuitry
Abstract— A tone control circuit is described which allows a the offset minimizing resistor which reduces the effect of
large choice in the high- and low-frequency attenuation or boost output offset voltage on the output of the amplifier and its
and in the position of the tone compensation curves over all the value is taken as approximately equal to R1||R2. The
acoustic spectrum. These two controls, which are completely preamplifier stage is powered using +15/-15 dual supply.
independent, are obtained with structurally simple RC networks. Capacitor C3 couples the preamplifier stage with the tone
This tone control is included in a preamplifier for music control stage.
reproduction. The compensation and equalization curves are
reported in the paper and the characteristics of the complete
preamplifier are described. (Abstract) A +15V/-15V dual supply for powering this tone control
circuit is shown below. Bridge D1 can be made using four
Keywords-component; formatting; style; styling; insert (key 1N4007 diodes.  This supply is unregulated and its quite fine
words) for this circuit.

I. INTRODUCTION
The tone control stage is a passive Baxandall tone control
circuit that can produce a 20dB cut or boost. POT R6 is used
for controlling the bass while POT R9 can be used for
controlling the treble. POT R10 serves as the volume
controller while POT R11 can be used to adjust the balance. Figure 2 Dual Supply for Tone Control Circuit
Resistor R8 provides some isolation between the bass control
III. STEREO PREAMPLIFIER WITH TONE CONTROL
and treble control stages.
Here is the circuit diagram of an excellent stereo preamplifier
II. THE TONE CONTROL CIRCUIT with tone control using the IC TDA1524 from Phillips. The IC
The circuit consists of two parts. Firstly an op-amp based requires very few external components, has very low noise
preamplifier stage and secondly a passive Baxandall tone and has a wide power supply voltage range.  POTs R1 to R4
control circuitry. The preamplifier stage is a non-inverting can be used for controlling the volume, balance, bass and
amplifier based on TL072. R2 is the feedback resistor which treble respectively. LED is D1 is a power ON indicator and
together with resistor R1 sets the gain of this stage and with R1o is its current limiting resistor.
the stated values it is 23. Voltage gain in the non-inverting
mode is expressed using the equation Av= 1+ (R2/R1).

Figure 3 Stereo Preamplifier with Tone Control


Figure 1 Passive Tone Control Circuit
IV. CONCLUSION
1) We therefore conclude that the tone control provides a
Value of R3 (Rin) is taken as approximately equal to the simple means of regulating the amount of higher frequencies
output impedance of TL072. C2 is the input DC decoupling present in the output signal fed to the loudspeakers. a simple
capacitor and it also sets the low frequency cut off limit. R4 is method of achieving this is to place a variable CR network
between the voltage amplifier and the power amplifier stages, by R1, which prevents C1 being connected directly to ground.
The value of C1 is chosen to pass the higher audio As the circuit only reduces the high frequency content of the
frequencies, this has the effect of progressively reducing the signal it could be called a simple Treble Cut control. The use
higher frequencies as the variable resistor slider is adjusted of these simple circuits is normally restricted to guitar
towards the bottom end of the tone control, The minimum applications or inexpensive radios.
level of attenuation of the higher (treble) frequencies is limited

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