//Program 1
//Program to enter a string
#include<iostream.h> //include header files
#include<conio.h> //include header files
using namespace std;
int main() //int type main function
char str[40];
cout << "Enter a string\n" << "\n" ; //input string
cin >> str;
cout << "\n" << "Entered string is: " << str << "\n"; //output string
getch();
return 0; //main function returning 0
system("pause");
}
Output 1:-
//Program 2
//Program to find the average of three numbers entered by the user
#include<iostream.h> //include header files
#include<conio.h> //include header files
using namespace std;
int main() //int type main function
int n1,n2,n3,avg;
cout << "Enter the three numbers\n" << "\n" ; //inputing the numbers
cin >> n1>> n2 >> n3;
avg=(n1+n2+n3)/3;
cout << "avg of " << n1 << ", " << n2 << " and " << n3 << " is : " << avg << "\n"; //result
getch();
return 0; //int main function returning 0
system("pause");
}
Output 2:-
//Program 3
//Program to multiply two numbers with the help of a function
#include<iostream.h> // include header files
#include<conio.h> // include header files
int multiply (int,int); // declaration of multiply (user defined) function
int main() // int type main function
int n1,n2,product;
cout << "Enter the two numbers to be multiplied\n" << "\n" ;
cin >> n1>> n2>>”\n”; // entering the numbers
product=multiply(n1,n2); // calling multiply function
cout << "product of " << n1 << " and " << n2 << " is : " << product << "\n"; // result
getch();
return 0;// main returning 0
system("pause");
//definition of multiply function
int multiply (int c,int d)
int e;
e=c*d; //multiplication of the numbers
return(e);
}
Output 3:-
//Program 4
//Program to write a simple c++ program using class
#include<iostream.h> //include header files
#include<conio.h> //include header files
using namespace std;
class room //class declaration
float width,height; //private data by default
int cost; //private data by default
public:
void getdata(float a,float b,int c); //prototype declaration
//member function defined inside the class
void info(void)
cout << "width: " << width << "\n";
cout << "height: " << height << "\n";
cout << "cost: " << cost << "\n";
};
//member function definition outside the class
void room :: getdata(float a,float b,int c)
width=a;//private variables directly used
height=b;
cost=c;
}
//int type main program
int main()
room x;//first object defined
cout << "rooms of first type " << "\n";
x.getdata(22.6,34.5,278); //calling member function
x.info(); //calling member function
room y; //second object defined
cout << "rooms of second type" << "\n";
y.getdata(12.6,21.4,123); //calling member function
y.info(); //calling member function
getch();
return 0; //main returning 0
system("pause");
}
Output 4:-
//Program 5
//Program to use inline functions
#include<iostream.h> //include header files
#include<conio.h> //include header files
//declaration and definition of inline functions
inline float mul(float a,float b)
return(a*b);
inline double div(double p,double q)
return(p/q);
//int main function
int main()
float a= 12.345;
float b= 9.82;
cout << “result of multiplication is: ” << mul(a,b) << "\n";
cout << “result of division is: ” << div(a,b) << "\n";
return 0; //function main returning 0
system(”pause”);
}
//Program 6
//Program to perform function overloading
#include<iostream.h>
using namespace std;
//Declaration (prototypes)
int volume(int);
double volume(double,int);
long volume(long,int,int);
int main()
cout << volume(10) << "\n";
cout << volume(2,5,8) << "\n" ;
cout << volume(100L,75,15) << "\n";
return 0;
system("pause");
//function definitions
int volume(int s) //cube
return(s*s*s);
double volume(double r, int h) //cylinder
return(3.14519*r*r*h);
long volume(long l,int b,int h) //rectangular box
{
return(l*b*h);
