Fig: Circuit of TV Transmitter
Uploaded by
Kumar PranayFig: Circuit of TV Transmitter
Uploaded by
Kumar PranayTV transmitter
A TV transmitter is used for over the air television broadcasting. The
transmitter is an electronic device that emits radio wave that carries video signal
along with the audio signal.
Generally, one of the two technology (analogue and digital) is used to transmit
the signal. In analogue transmission, analogue signals are modulated onto the
radio carrier wave, and in digital transmission, the audio and video are
transmitted by digital signals.
There are many types of transmitter, depending on:
1. The system standard
2. Output power
3. Back up facility, usually the modulator, Multiplexer and power amplifiers
4. Active circuit element in the final amplifier stage
In our solution, we have gone for small distance (500m) video signal
transmission using a simple transistor and microprocessor circuit.
The tv transmitter that is used in this communication system can transmit audio
& video signal from a camcorder camera, video game, analogue CCTV camera
Fig: Circuit of TV transmitter
Etc. It transmits the video in the VHF strip of frequency. These signals can be
sent through an antenna and can be received up to a distance of 500 meters. It
can work from 12 to 15 volts of range. The main component of this circuit is the
integrated circuit LM1889N of National Semiconductor, that consist of a
Modulator of Video for TV in an involucre of 18 pins.
The inductor L1 is connected with the capacitor in parallel, and it generates a
signal of 4.5MHz. Similarly, audio modulation is done by a variable capacitor
in such a way that the intensity of the audio sign obtained in most of the exits of
the sound table it should provide an excellent reproduction.
The video signal from CCTV camera is applied to pin 13 of the IC after passing
through amplifiers with two transistors.
This video signal is modulated with the video carrier whose frequency is
determined by L2 and the capacitor in parallel.
The exit of the radio frequency (RF) signal is obtained from the pin 11, and this
is fed to an amplifying circuit with a transistor and an antenna is connected for
transmission.
This circuit utilises 12V or 15V of source with at least 1A of current and a good
filter. This filter is used to remove the noise from the system.
LIST OF MATERIAL
Source
CI1 - 7812 or 7815
D1 D4 1n4004 or equivalent
C1 C4 - 10NF
C5 – 2200uF TO 4700uF / 50 V
C6 - 100NF
C7 – 100uF 35V
C8 - 100NF
L1 - Shock of RF 100mH / 1 THE
T1 - Transformer, primary in agreement with the net (110/220) and secondary
from 18 to 24V / 1A
Transmitter
Semiconductors:
Cl1 - LM1889 - Integrated Circuit - Modulator of Video
Q1, Q2, Q4 - BC547 or equivalent
Q3 - BD135 or equivalent, example 2n2218
D1 - BB809 VARICAP or equivalent
Resistors 1/8W, 5%:
R1, R15 - 82 Ohms
R2 - 120 K Ohms
R3 - 27K Ohms
R4 - 1,2 K Ohms
R5, R13, R14 - 270
R6 - 470 Ohms
R7 - 56k Ohms
R8 - 68k Ohms
R9 - 220 K Ohms
R10 - 2,7 K Ohms
R11, R17 - 1 K Ohms
R12, R16. R19 - 10 K Ohms
R18 - 47 Ohms x 1W
R20 - 22 K Ohms
P1 - 10 K Ohms trimpot
Capacitors:
C1 - 4,7uF/1 6V - ELECTROLYTIC
C2, C3 – 10uF/1 6V - ELECTROLYTIC
C4, C8 - 1 nF - ceramic
C5 - 120 pF - ceramic
C6 - 47 pF - ceramic
C7 - 56 pF or 47 pF – ceramic
L1 - 0.3mH and L2 - 7 to 13mH
Video Storage devices
Storage devices are electronic devices which are used to store data (audio,
video, etc.). There are many types of storage devices with their advantage and
disadvantage; some of these are:
1. Hard Disk
2. Memory card
3. Pen drive
4. Disk Drives
In our case for the sake of portability and high storage requirements, we can go
with either a hard disk or a memory card. This memory card can be connected
with the help of an adaptor. With the input voltage range of 5 to 15V, these two
devices can be operated without any problem, and a 1.5GB of memory will
store around 1-1.5hr of video data.
