Extra Exercises, Quizzes, Miscellaneous Notes

Indeterminate Limits
✓ ◆
sin x1 (1 + x)1/5 (1 x)1/5 1 1
1. lim 5. lim 10. lim
x!1 tan 1 1 x!0 (1 + x)1/3 (1 x)1/3 x!1 ln x x 1
x
sec2 x ✓ ◆x2
tan x x 6. lim
2. lim x!⇡/2 sec2 3x 1
x!0 x sin x 11. lim 1+
1
x!1 2x
2
7. lim (sin x)(csc x)
e2x 1 x!0+
3. lim 12. lim (ex + x)2/x
x!0 sin2 x 8. lim (x 2) tan 14 ⇡x x!1
x!2
✓ ◆
x2 ln(x 3) 1 1 x
4. lim 9. lim 13. lim xx
x!3+ ln(ex e3 ) x!0 x2 x2 sec x x!0+

14. Find all horizontal asymptotes of f (x) = (x6 + 3x5 + 4)1/6 x.

✓ ◆
sin 2x b
15. If a and b are constants such that lim + a + 2 = 0, find the values of a and b.
x!0 x3 x
16. If a, b, c and d are constants such that

ax2 + sin bx + sin cx + sin dx

lim = 8,
x!0 3x2 + 5x4 + 7x6
find the sum a + b + c + d.
✓ ◆
cx + 1 x
17. If lim = 9, find c.
x!1 cx 1

Quiz 1, Aug. 28, 2019 [Average 6.29; Scores 0 to 15]

Evaluate the following limits.
1 x + ln x 1
1. lim Answer:
x!1 1 + cos(⇡x) ⇡2
x2 ln(x 4)
2. lim Answer: 16
x!4+ ln (ex e4 )

Quiz 2, Sep. 4, 2019 [Average 12.00; Scores 5 to 15]

Evaluate the following limits.
✓ ◆
1 1 1
1. lim Answer:
x!0 x2 x2 sec x 2
6/x2
2. lim 1 + sin2 x Answer: e6
x!0

MATH 31.3 Mathematical Analysis II 1 1st Semester 2019-2020 (R. Eden)

Improper Integrals
Z 1 Z 1 Z 1
1 1 ln x
1. dx 5. dx 9. p dx
1 (3x + 1)2 0 x2 + 3x + 2 0 x
Z 0 Z 6 Z ⇡
1
2. dx 6. xex/3 dx 10. sec x dx
1 2x 5 1 0
Z 1 Z 1 Z e
2 5x 1
3. xe x dx 7. xe dx 11. p
3
dx
1 0 1 x ln x
Z 1 Z 2 Z 1
x3
4. x2 e dx 8. x ln x dx 12. (1 x)e 2x
dx
1 0 1

Quiz 3, Sep. 11, 2019 [Average 10.03; Scores 1 to 15]

Evaluate the following improper integrals.
Z 1
2
1. xe x dx Answer: 1
2
0
Z 5
25
2. x ln x dx Answer: 4 (2 ln 5 1)
0

Sequences
Determine whether the sequence with the given general term an converges or diverges. If it converges, find the
limit.
⇢ n+2
4n2 n3 3 ( 1)n n
1. an = 4. 7. a n =
10 + 2n3 5n n+1
✓ ◆
2n⇡
n3 + 2 5. an = tan 8. {ln(2n + 1) ln n}
2. an = 1 + 8n
n+3
⇢✓ ◆
( 1)n n+2 n
3. {e1/n } 6. an = p 9.
2 n n 2

Series: Infinite Geometric and Telescoping, nth-Term Test Divergence Test

Determine if the series is convergent or divergent. If convergent, find the sum.
✓ ◆
P1 3n+2 P
1 10 P
1 ⇡
1. 5. 9. cos
n=1 5
n n=1 (5n + 2)(5n 3) n=1 2n2 1
✓ ◆
P1 e2n P1 n
2. 6. ln
n=1 6
n+1 n=1 n+1 P
1
✓ ◆ 10. [( 1)n + ( 1)n+1 ]
P1 1 1 P
1 1 n=1
3. 7.
n=1 n 2n n=1 (3n 1)(3n + 2)
P1 4 + 3n P1 n(n + 4) P1 4n+1
4. 8. 11.
n=1 7n n=1 (n + 2)
2
n=1 3
n 2
P
1 P1 1
12. Suppose an is convergent, and an > 0 for each n. Why is divergent?
n=1 n=1 an

MATH 31.3 Mathematical Analysis II 2 1st Semester 2019-2020 (R. Eden)

 P
1 P
1 P
1
13. If an is convergent but bn is divergent, is (an + bn ) convergent or divergent?
n=1 n=1 n=1

P
1 P
1 P
1
14. If (an + bn ) is convergent, does it mean that both an and bn are convergent?
n=1 n=1 n=1

Quiz 4, Sep. 18, 2019 [Average 12.97; Scores 9 to 15]

Find the limit if the sequence/series is convergent, or state (and justify) if it is divergent.
⇢ ✓ ◆
2n⇡ p
1. tan Answer: 1/ 3
12n 7
P
1 20
2. Answer: 2
n=1 (5n + 2)(5n 3)

Integral Test
Determine if the series is convergent or divergent.
P
1
n3
P
1 1 P1 n P
1 1
1. n2 e 3. 2
5. n
7.
n=1 n=2 n(ln n) n=1 e n=3 n ln(n) ln(ln n)

P1 e1/n P
1 n2 P1 n+1
2. 2
4. 3
6. 2
n=1 n n=1 n + 4 n=1 n
Z 1
x sin(1) + cos(1) P1
n sin n
8. Fact: e sin x dx = . Why is this not sufficient (not enough) to conclude that e
1 2e n=1
is convergent?
P1 n + 100
9. We can use the integral test to determine if is convergent or divergent. However, this would be
n=1 n + 2
overkill (too much e↵ort). Why?
10. Find the values of the constant p for which the series is convergent.
P
1 1 P
1 1
(a) (b)
n=2 n(ln n)p n=2 n p ln n

Sums of some convergent p-series, for your amusement (not needed in class).
P1 1 1 1 ⇡2
• 2
= 1 + 2 + 2 + ··· =
n=1 n 2 3 6
P1 1 1 1 ⇡4
• 4
= 1 + + + · · · =
n=1 n 24 34 90
P1 1 1 1 ⇡6
• 6
= 1 + + + · · · =
n=1 n 26 36 945
s 
1 1 6
If we use, say, the third series above, we have ⇡ = 6
+ 6 + · · · . We can then approximate ⇡ using
945 1 +
2 3
partial sums. For instance, using the 10th partial sum, we have
s 
p
6 6 1 1 1
⇡ ⇡ S10 ⇡ 945 1 + 6 + 6 + · · · + 6 ⇡ 3.141591856.
2 3 10

MATH 31.3 Mathematical Analysis II 3 1st Semester 2019-2020 (R. Eden)

This is good to 5 decimal places since ⇡ ⇡ 3.141592654. If we use more terms, the resulting approximation can
only get better. This is an illustration of how series can be used to “perform” mathematical computations based
only on the four basic operations.
The two other
q ⇥ p-series above (p ⇤= 2 and p = 4) can also be used to approximate ⇡. For instance, it is also true
that ⇡ = 6 1 + 212 + 312 + · · · . However, the partial sums approach ⇡ much more slowly. With already 200
addends in the partial sum, the approximation is only still at 3.136826306, correct to only 1 decimal place. With
1000 addends, we have 3.140638056, correct to miserably just two decimal places.

Quiz 5, Sep. 25, 2019 [Average 13.18; Scores 9 to 15]

Is the series convergent or divergent?
✓ ◆
P
1 3⇡n2
1. sin Answer: divergent (nth Term Divergence Test)
n=1 6n2 + 1
2
P1 e1/n
2. 3
Answer: convergent (Integral Test)
n=1 n

Direct Comparison Test, Limit Comparison Test

Determine if the series is convergent or divergent.
p 1 4n+1
1. 1 + 13 + 15 + 17 + · · · P
1 n4 + 1 P
4. 7. n
n=1 3 2
3 2
n=1 n + n
P n
1 2
2. P
1 (2n 1)(n2 1) P
1 1
n=1 e
n 5. 8.
2
n=1 (n + 1)(n + 4)
2
n=1 n1+1/n
P
1 P 2
1 n sin n
5 + 2n
3. 2 2
6. 3
n=1 (1 + n ) n=1 1 + n

P1 1
9. (Hint: Is n2  n! true for all positive integers n?)
n=1 n!

P
1
1 2
10. 1+ n e n (Hint: Expand as three series.)
n=1

Quiz 6, Oct. 2, 2019 [Average 9.54; Scores 1 to 15]

Is the series convergent or divergent?
P1 3n2 (n + 3)2 P
1
p 1
1. Answer: divergent (Limit Comparison Test: n)
n=1 n9 + 9 n=1

P
1 3n2
2. ( 1)n 1 Answer: convergent (Alternating Series Test)
n=1 9n4 1

MATH 31.3 Mathematical Analysis II 4 1st Semester 2019-2020 (R. Eden)

Alternating Series Test, Ratio Test, Root Test
Determine if the series is absolutely convergent, conditionally convergent, or divergent.
1 ( 1)n 1 ✓ ◆
P P1
n e1/n P1 2n 5n
1. 4. ( 1) 7.
n=1 ln(n + 4) n=1 n3 n=1 n + 1

P
1 n P1 (2n)! ✓ ◆n 2
2. ( 1)n p 5. P
1 1
n=1 n3 + 2 n=1 (n!)
2 8. 1+
n=1 n
P
1 3n 1 P1 ( 2)n
3. ( 1)n 6. n
n=1 2n 1 n=1 n

2 2 · 6 2 · 6 · 10 2 · 6 · 10 · 14
9. + + + + · · · (Hint: Write in summation notation first.)
5 5 · 8 5 · 8 · 11 5 · 8 · 11 · 14
1·3 1·3·5 1·3·5·7 11 · 3 · 5 · · · · · (2n 1)
10. 1 + + · · · + ( 1)n + ···
3! 5! 7! (2n 1)!

Quiz 7, Oct. 9, 2019 [Average 11.63; Scores 4 to 15]

Is the series convergent or divergent? Coverage: Ratio Test and Root Test
P
1
1 n
2
1. 1 n Answer: convergent (Root Test)
n=1

P
1 (2n + 3)!
2. ( 1)n+1 Answer: divergent (Ratio Test)
n=1 3n (n!)2

TESTING A SERIES FOR CONVERGENCE OR DIVERGENCE

P
1
1. If the series is of the form 1/np , it is a p-series. This is convergent if p > 1 and divergent if p  1.
n=1

P
1 P
1
2. If the series is of the form arn 1 or arn , it is a geometric series which converges if |r| < 1 and diverges
n=1 n=1
if |r| 1.

3. If the series has a form similar to a p-series or geometric series, consider the Direct Comparison Test or Limit
Comparison Test. In particular, if an is a rational function or an algebraic function of n (involving roots of
polynomials), the series should be compared with a p-series.
p p
P
1 4n5 + 4 P1 4n5 2n5/2 1
Compare 3
with b n where b n = 3
= 3
= 1/2 .
n=1 6n 7n 8 n=1 6n 6n 3n
P
1
The comparison tests apply only to positive term series, but if an has some negative terms, then we can
n=1
P
1
apply the comparison tests to |an | and test for absolute convergence.
n=1

4. If you can see at a glance that lim an 6= 0, then the Divergence Test can be used.
n!1

P
1 P
1
5. If the series is of the form ( 1)n 1a
n or ( 1)n an where each an > 0, the Alternating Series Test is an
n=1 n=1
obvious choice.

6. Series that involve factorials or other products (including a constant raised to the nth power) are often
conveniently tested using the Ratio Test.

MATH 31.3 Mathematical Analysis II 5 1st Semester 2019-2020 (R. Eden)

 7. If an is of the form (bn )n , the Root Test may be useful.
R1
8. If an = f (n) where 1 f (x) dx is easily evaluated, then the Integral Test is e↵ective (assuming the hypotheses
of this test are satisfied).

Mixed Bag of Fun

Determine if the series is convergent or divergent.
P
1 1 1 2n
P 1 3n+1 P
1 5n
1. n 15. 29. n n
n=1 n + 3 n=1 nn n=1 3 + 4

P1 (2n + 1)n 1 n2 + 1 P1 (n!)n

P
2. 16. 30. 4n
n=1 n2n 3
n=1 n + 1 n=1 n

P
1 n ✓ ◆n 2
P1 1 · 3 · 5 · · · · · (2n 1) P
1 n
3. ( 1)n 17. 31.
n=1 n+2 n=1 2 · 5 · 8 · · · · · (3n 1) n+1
n=1
P
1 n P1 ( 1)n 1 P
1 1
4. ( 1)n 18. p 32.
n=1 n2 +2 n 1 2
n=1 n + n cos n
n=2

P1 n 2 2n 1 P
1 P
1
ln n 1
5. n 19. ( 1)n p 33.
n=1 ( 5) n (ln n) ln n
n=1 n=1

P
1 1 p 1 p
P
P1 3
n 1
6. 20. p 34. (n2 1)n
n=1 2n +1 n=1 n( n + 1) n=1

P
1 1 1 p
P
P
1
7. p 21. ( 1)n cos(1/n2 ) 35. (n2 1)
n=2 n ln n n=1 n=1
✓ ◆n
P
1 2n n! P
1 1 P
1 1 1
8. 22. 36.
n=1 (n + 2)! n=1 2 + sin n n=1 n n2
P
1 P
1 P
1
9. n2 e n
23. tan(1/n) 37. (tan 1 n)n
n=1 n=1 n=1

P
1 P
1 P1 nn
10. n2 e n3 38.
24. n sin(1/n) n
n=1 n=1 n=1 2 n!
✓ ◆ ✓ ◆
P
1 1 1 P1 n! P1 3n + 2 3n
11. 3
+ n 25. n2 39.
n=1 n 3 n=1 e n=1 4n
P
1 1 P1 n2 + 1 P
1 n2 + 2n + 1
12. p 26. 40. ( 1)n
n=1 n n2 + 1 n=1 5n n=1 en
1 3n n2
P P
1 n ln n P
1 1
13. 27. 3 41.
n=1 n! n=1 (n + 1) n=1 n1+1/n
p
P1 sin 2n P1
n n P1 sin 4n
14. n
28. ( 1) 42. n
n=1 1 + 2 n=1 n+5 n=1 4

MATH 31.3 Mathematical Analysis II 6 1st Semester 2019-2020 (R. Eden)

 A Note on the Special Handling Needed for Infinite Series
(OR Why It Matters if a Series is Convergent or Divergent)

Infinite series have to be handled delicately. We cannot assume that the sum of infinitely many terms behaves just
like the sum of finitely many terms. We will end up with absurd statements if we pretend that the behavior will
1
be the same, such as in the following “proof” of 1 + 2 + 3 + · · · = 12 .

Let S = 1 + 2 + 3 + · · · . Next, let S1 = 1 1 + 1 1 + 1 · · · . This latter infinite series is divergent (pointed out
in class), but let’s pretend the notion of convergence or divergence is irrelevant, so we “can let” S1 “be” its value.
Then
1 S1 = 1 (1 1 + 1 1 + · · · ) = 1 1 + 1 1 + 1 · · · = S1
and so S1 = 12 .

Let S2 = 1 2+3 4+5 6 + · · · (divergent, but right now we do not care). Then

2S2 = 1 2+3 4+5 6 + ···

000. + 1 2+3 4+5 6 + ···
1
=1 1+1 1+1 1 + · · · = S1 =
2
so S2 = 14 . Therefore,

S S2 = (1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + · · · ) (1 2+3 4+5 ···)

= 4 + 8 + 12 + · · ·
= 4(1 + 2 + 3 + · · · )
1
S = 4S
4
1
S= .
12
1
In other words, 1 + 2 + 3 + · · · = 12 . Absurd!

In the movie Mean Girls, Cady Heron, played by Lindsay Lohan, had to evaluate the following limit.

ln(1 x) sin x
Show that you are better than Lindsay Lohan by finding the limit of as x ! 0 and as x ! 0+ .
1 cos2 x

A lot of people think that the statement a + ar + ar2 + · · · = 1 a r is a theorem we have to prove. However, in
Precalculus, the expression 1 a r needs to be given as the definition of the sum because first, we need to make sense
of the sum of infinitely many terms. Before we can prove what the sum is, we have to understand first what we
mean by sum in this case. Even Ms. Norbury in Mean Girls, played by Tina Fey, is aware of this nuance.
sum of an infinite geometric series

MATH 31.3 Mathematical Analysis II 7 1st Semester 2019-2020 (R. Eden)

Power Series

1. Find the interval of convergence (or the set of convergence, in case R = 0 so the series is convergent only on
the set {c} where c is the center) of the given power series.

P1 (3x)n
(a)
n=1 (2n)!
P1 xn
(b) ( 1)n+1
n=2 n(ln n)2
P1
(c) nn x n
n=1
P1 ⇣ x ⌘n
(d)
n=2 ln n

2. Find the intervals of convergence of f , its derivative and its antiderivative.

P1 2n (x 3)n
(a) f (x) = p
n=1 n+3
P1 (x c)n 1
(b) f (x) = where c > 0
n=1 cn 1
P1 (x + 2)n
(c) f (x) = ( 1)n
n=1 n 2 3n
3. Find a power series (Maclaurin series by default).

(a) f (x) = 3x
5 + 7x
(b) f (x) =
1 + 2x 3x2
(c) f (x) = cos3 x. Hint: Use the identity cos 3x = 4 cos3 x 3 cos x
(d) f (x) = x2 tan 1 x1
4 8x
4. Find a power series for f (x) = and also for g(x) = . Determine their intervals of convergence.
x2 4 (x2 4)2
Hint: How are f and g related?

5. Write p(x) = 3x4 17x3 + 35x2 32x + 17 as a polynomial in powers of x 1.

6. Write p(x) = 4x3 + 5x2 2x + 1 as a polynomial in powers of x + 2.

7. Use series to evaluate or approximate the following.

Z 1p
(a) 1 + x4 dx to 2 decimal places
0
Z 1
2
(b) ex dx to 2 decimal places
0
Z 1
(c) x cos x3 dx to 3 decimal places
0
x3
sin x x+
(d) lim 6
x!0 x5
ex 1 x
(e) lim
x!0 x2

MATH 31.3 Mathematical Analysis II 8 1st Semester 2019-2020 (R. Eden)

 P1 x2n
8. Let f be the function defined by f (x) = . Show that its interval of convergence is ( 1, 1) and
n=1 (2n)!
f 00 (x) = f (x).

9. Find the sum of the series, or verify the indicated sum.

ln 3 (ln 3)2 (ln 3)n
(a) 1 + + + ··· + + ···
1! 2! n!
P1 n2 n
(b) n
n=2 2
P1 n+2
(c) ( 2)n+1
n=1 n!
P1
(d) x3n+2
n=1
P
1 xn+2
(e)
n=1 (n + 1)(n + 2)
P1
(f) (n + 4)xn
n=1
P1 (n + 2)(n + 1) 2
(g) ( 1)n Hint: Consider a power series for f (x) = .
n=1 2n (x + 1)3
P1 n ex 1
(h) =1 Hint: Consider a power series for f (x) = .
n=1 (n + 1)! x
p P 1 1
(i) ⇡ = 2 3 ( 1)n Hint: Consider a power series for f (x) = tan 1 x.
n=1 (2n + 1)3n

Quiz 8, Oct. 21, 2019 [Average 10.57; Scores 1 to 15]

P1 (x 3)n
Let f (x) = ( 1)n n 3/2 . Determine the intervals of convergence of f and of f 0 .
n=1 2 n p
P
1 n(x 3)n
Answer: (1, 5] for f , (1, 5) for f 0 (x) = ( 1)n
n=1 2n

MATH 31.3 Mathematical Analysis II 9 1st Semester 2019-2020 (R. Eden)

Limits
If the limit does not exist, show why. If the limit exists, prove it.

5y 4 cos2 x xy 4 x4 4y 2
1. lim 3. lim 4. lim
(x,y)!(0,0) x4 + y 4 (x,y)!(0,0) x2 + y8 (x,y)!(0,0) x2 + 2y 2

x+y xy
2. lim 5. lim p
(x,y)!(0,0) x2 + y (x,y)!(0,0) x2 + y 2

Quiz 9, Nov. 4, 2019 [Average 12.60; Scores 4 to 15]

Show that the limit does not exist.
x5 y 5
1. lim
(x,y)!(0,0) (x5 + 4y 5 )2

10x2 yey+2
2. lim
(x,y)!(0,0) 3x4 + 2y 2

Partial Derivatives
Find all first-order partial derivatives.

1. z = x2 e2y 2. z = yey/x 3. z = ln x+y

x y

Find all second-order partial derivatives.

4. z = ex tan y 5. z = 2xey 3ye x

@2z 2
2 · @ z.
6. Show that z = cos(4x + 4ct) satisfies the equation = c
@t2 @x2

Chain Rule
Use the Chain Rule to find @w/@s and @w/@t.
1. w = x2 + y 2 + z 2 , x = t sin s, y = t cos s, z = st2

2. w = x cos yz, x = s2 , y = t2 , z = s 2t

3. w = tan(x/y), x = 2s + 3t, y = 3s 2t
Use the Chain Rule to find the indicated partial derivatives
y p p @z @z @z
4. z = , x = pq r, y = p qr; , , when (p, q, r) = (2, 1, 4)
2x + y @p @q @r
@w @w @w
5. w = xeyz , x = r2 s, y = s2 t, z = t2 r; , , when (r, s, t) = ( 1, 2, 1)
@r @s @t
Use the Chain Rule to solve these related rates problems.
6. The length l, width h, and height h of a box change with time. At a certain instant the dimensions are l = 1
m and w = h = 2 m, and l and w are increasing at a rate of 2 m/s while h is decreasing at a rate of 3 m/s.
At that instant, find the rates at which the following quantities are changing: (a) the volume, (b) the surface
area.

MATH 31.3 Mathematical Analysis II 10 1st Semester 2019-2020 (R. Eden)

 7. A manufacturer has modeled its yearly production function P (the value of its entire production in millions
of dollars) as a function P (L, K) = 1.47L0.65 K 0.35 where L is the number of labor hours (in thousands) and
K is the invested capital (in millions of dollars). Suppose that when L = 30 and K = 8, the labor force is
decreasing at a rate of 2000 labor hours per year and capital is increasing at a rate of $500,000 per year.
Find the rate of change of production.

Quiz 10, Nov. 11, 2019 [Average 12.46; Scores 7 to 15]

x
1. If f (x, y) = sin + ln(x2 y), find xfx + yfy . Answer: 3
y
@z p p p
2. If z = 3ex ln y where x = ln(s cos t) and y = s sin t, find when (s, t) = 2, ⇡3 . Answer: 3 3 ln 3 + 3
@t

Relative Extrema: Second Derivative Test

Examine the function for relative extrema and saddle points.

1. f (x, y) = x3 12xy + 8y 3
2 x2
2. f (x, y) = (x2 + y 2 )ey

3. f (x, y) = y 3 + 3x2 y 6x2 6y 2 + 2

4. f (x, y) = xy x2 y xy 2

Quiz 11, Nov. 18, 2019 [Average 14.17; Scores 6 to 15]

Find the critical points of f (x, y) = 3x2 + 6xy 2 18x + 6y 2 and analyze them: determine if there is a relative
extremum (what kind?) or a saddle point. You do not have to evaluate the function at the point.

Absolute Extrema on a closed and bounded region

Find the absolute extrema of f (x, y) over the region R (boundaries included).

1. f (x, y) = x + y xy, R: the triangular region with vertices (0, 0), (0, 2), and (4, 0)

2. f (x, y) = 2x 2xy + y 2 , R: the region bounded by the graphs of y = x2 and y = 1

3. f (x, y) = x2 + y 2 + x2 y + 4, R = {(x, y) : |x|  1, |y|  1}

4. f (x, y) = 2x2 4x + y 2 3y, R: the region bounded by the graphs of y = x2 and y = x + 2

Quiz 12, Nov. 22, 2019 [Average x.xx; Scores y to 15]

Find the absolute extrema of f (x, y) = x2 6x + y 2 2y = (x 3)2 + (y 1)2 10 on the region bounded by
y = 2x, x = 4, and the x-axis.

Absolute Extrema with Constraints: Lagrange Multipliers

Use the Method of Lagrange Multipliers to find the absolute extrema of f subject to the given constraint.

1. f (x, y) = x2 y2; 2y x2 = 0
1 2
2. f (x, y) = y 2 x2 ; 4x + y2 = 1

MATH 31.3 Mathematical Analysis II 11 1st Semester 2019-2020 (R. Eden)

 3. f (x, y, z) = x + 2y + 3z; 2x2 + y 2 + z 2 = 6

4. f (x, y, z) = 4x 3y + 2z + 5; 4x2 + y 2 + 4z 2 = 14

5. f (x, y, z) = x2 + y 2 + z 2 ; x2 + 4y 2 z2 = 4

6. f (x, y, z) = x2 + 2y 2 + 2z 2 ; x2 yz = 9

7. f (x, y, z) = (x 4)2 + (y 1)2 + (z 2)2 ; x y + 2z = 1

8. f (x, y, z) = x2 + y 2 + z 2 ; xyz = 1

9. f (x, y, z) = x2 + y 2 + z 2 ; xy 2 z 3 = 2

10. f (x, y, z) = xyz; x2 + 2y 2 + 3z 2 = 6 (difficult)

Double
Z ZIntegrals
Find f (x, y) dA for the given function f and the region R. Use the more convenient order (dy dx or dx dy).
R
y
1. f (x, y) = , R: trapezoid bounded by y = x, y = 2x, x = 1, x = 2
x2 + y 2
2. f (x, y) = xey , R: triangle bounded by y = 4 x, y = 0, x = 0

3. f (x, y) = 2y, R: region bounded by y = 4 x2 , y = 4 x

y p
4. f (x, y) = 2
, R: region bounded by y = 0, y = x, x = 4
1+x
4
5. f (x, y) = , R: trapezoid bounded by y = x, y = 1, y = 3, x = 0
x2 + y2
Do you see that keeping the current order of integration won’t allow you to proceed? Switch then the order of
integration, then evaluate.
Z 2Z 2 p
6. x 1 + y 3 dy dx
0 x
Z 4Z 2
3
7. p
dy dx
0 x 2 + y3
Z 2Z 4p
8. x sin x dx dy
0 y2
Z 8Z 2
4
9. p
ex dx dy
0 3 y

MATH 31.3 Mathematical Analysis II 12 1st Semester 2019-2020 (R. Eden)