2e2e2e2e2Ze2e2e2 SECTION 2 STRUCTURE AND WRITTEN EXPRESSION Time—25 minutes (including the reading of the directions) Now set your clock for 25 minutes. This section is designed to measure your ability to recognize language that is appropriate for standard written English. There are two types of questions in this section, with special dizections for each type. Structure Directions: These questions are incomplete sentences. Beneath each sentence you will see four words or phrases, marked (A), (B), (C), and (D). Choose the one word or phrase that best completes the sentence. Then, on your answer sheet, find the number of the question and fill in the space that corresponds to the letter of the answer you have chosen. Look at the following examples. Example Sample Answer inne Aneiunenatalaniana @ (won § (B) he won (© yesterday (D) fortunately ‘The sentence should read, “The president won the election by a landslide.” Therefore, you should choose answer (A). Example I ‘Sample Answer When the conference? (A) the doctor attended (B) did the doctor attend (©) the doctor will attend (D) the doctor's attendance ‘The sentence should read, “When did the doctor attend the conference?” Therefore, you should choose answer (B). efits auacs ‘TOEFL® ce drain and oat ace cerned by peo ‘henlon ace roses ty Feason Education oe COMPLETE TEST THREE 437Dele e Jee 7 e772 1, In the late 1880s, Hull House United States’ first welfare state. (a) to become the (B) became the {C) becoming one of the {D) it became the ‘with the largest alphabet is, Cambodian, with 74 letters. (A) Inthe language (B) The language is (©) The language (D) About the language given to the various types of microscopic plants and animals found in water (a) Named plankton (B) The name of plankton (©) Plankton's name () Plankton is the name 4, Charles Babbage (1792-1871) drew up the first plans for a programmable digital computer tn 1834, but —— was never completed. (A) his invention (B) he invented (©) to invent him (®) for him to invent one of the oldest forms of written ‘communication, was used as early as 3000 BO. {@) Cuneiform writing (B) In cuneiform writing (©) Cunefform writing was (D) When cuneiform writing ‘COMPLETE TEST THREE 10, Asa protection device, an octopus ejects black or purple ink to cloud the water when (A). does it escape (B) itsescape (©) itescapes (D) eseapesit manipulate with their feet as well as With their hands, itis difficult for them to stand upright, (A) Apes can, however, (B) Apes are able to (© Despite the ability of apes (D) Although apes can Approximately 500 varieties of {insectivorous plants, which trap animals for their sustenance, in the world. (A). and their existence (B) exist (© they exist (D) that exist, ‘Ozone is formed when ultraviolet radiation from the Sun molecules into highly reactive oxygen atoms. (a) oxygen breaks up (B) oxygen is broken up (©) Dreaks up oxygen (D) to break up oxygen ‘The surrealistic movement in art in the 1920s and 1930s placed is pictured in the unconscious and often incorporated dreamlike images (A) to emphasize it (B) an emphasis on it (©) emphasize what (D) an emphasis on what GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE ee20202e27e2e2702707 1 12, 13, ‘Today used to measure the weight of gem- 14, stones or the amount of gold per 24 parts, of pure gold, ___ originally the weight of aseed of the carob tree. (A) was carat (B) acarat was (©) which was a carat (D) thata carat was 15, The film Lawrence of Arabia is three hours and forty-one minutes Iong, one minute Gone with the Wind. (A) in length like B) longs (C) is longer than (D) longer than is ‘The genus Equus became extinet in North America during the glacial period, and it ‘was not reintroduced until __ by the Spaniards, (A). brought there (B) was brought there (©) bringing it there (D) itbrought there In ___ several vertically aligned honeycombs with hexagonal wax cells stacked close together (A) honeybee hive is (B) ahoneybee hive are (©) ahoneybee hive of (D) a honeybee hive composed of ‘The shapes of snow crystals depend largely temperature and humidity are. (A) how high its (B) onthe height of the (©) on how high the (D) that the height of the GO ONTO THE NEXT PAGE (COMPLETE TEST THREE 439Qor2e2oe2eDeReoe? Written Expressi Directions: In these questions, each sentence has four underlined words or phrases. The four ‘underlined parts of the sentence are marked (A), (B), (C), and (D). Tdentify the one underlined word. cor phrase that must be changed in order for the sentence to be correct. Then, on your answer sheet, find the number of the question and fill in the space that corresponds to the letter of the answer you have chosen, ‘Look at the following examples. Example I Sample Answer ‘The four string on a violin are tuned Za Ge e in fifths. il 8 ‘The sentence should read, "The four strings on a violin are tuned in fifths.” Therefore, you should choose answer (B). Example i Sample Answer The arch fori ook os tng g * c g ‘Alex Haley twelve years. D tlie years ‘The sentence should read, “The research for the book Roots took Alex Haley twelve years.” Therefore, you should choose answer (C). io Phu TORFL® est recons ad fogma ae vapid by permission TPETS teconseght conse Hower enaple se eat 440 COMPLETE TEST THREE ‘uerson ave prose by Penson Evasion Ihe202020e20e2e20202 16, 17. 18. 19. 20. 24 2 23. The price of silver rose to $50.05 per troy ounce in January 1980 and then fell to cy “E $10.80 two month later. D ‘Most polar seals retreat to open water during the winter, buc a few types have learn to survive on and under the ice all year round, More than half of all stars is in binary or multiple-star systems. FA ct D ‘The harpsichord is the most complex and most large of all the plucked keyboard x Ee Dee instruments, United States forces won the city of Los Angeles in 1847 during the Mexican War and B c gain all of California in the same year Dp During fermentation, complex carbohydrates are converted to another chemicals by raat oe = the action of enzymes produced by molds, yeasts, or bacteria. Det ‘The surface of Mars is very complex and consists of a mixture of flat deserts, craters, c volcanoes, and mountainous. Hardwood comes from broad-leaved deciduous trees, those that lose theirs leaves in c inter ‘The Washington quarter was first minting by the U.S. government in 1932 on the Qe ee 200th anniversary of George Washington's birth D \W. Somerset Maugham’s best-known novel, Of Human Bondage, is a partially fictionalized account of a unhappy youth. 7 G0 ONTO THE NEXT PAGE COMPLETE TEST THREE 4412e2e2e2e2e2e2e? 26, The Congressional Medal of Honor, instituted at the height of the Civil War, is today. f {) a highest decoration for gallantry in the United States. | B c D 27. High blood pressure results from either an increased output of blood from the heart Seas Sa and an increased resistance to its flow through tiny branches of the arteries. I Tc D {| 28, When the U.S. governments library was burned by the British in 1814, former Pane Bae feed , President Thomas Jefferson donated 6,487 oftheir own books to start the present- a day Library of Congress. 29, James A. Garfield has become the twentieth president of the United States in 1881 a B ‘and was assassinated later in that yeat 30. Mambas, potonous Afican sakes that come from the sume family as cobras, [ a B ct (ld ancl pas a 3 HI 31. Not until the discovery of Pluto's moon Charon was many ‘of the characteristics of A SEEERE - SUEEEI Eat s 32. Scorpions, which are normally lone, have developed a cautious mating ritual | ‘ecause they are not Immune to their own poison. Seer 33. The diameter of the Sun is more than one hundred times greater than the Earth. t x “Bo 34, Inthe mid-18th century, American, Russian, and Canadian hunters on the Pacific —_ z coast of North America annihilated almost the sea otter in order to collect the pelts, —— pL 35, Pat Garrett, who shot and killed Billy the Kid on July 14, 1881, later did his living a BC rec encs as. Texas Ranger. D 42 COMPLETE TEST THREE20e2e2e2e2e20202 36. Paul Revere was the son of a French ration named Apollos Rivoire, who later a began calling himself Revere to make his name easier for Americans to pronounce. Cc 7S 37. Safety glass, a toughened glass sheet, is six times stronger than untreating glass. ae E Sea D 38. The foxglove is source of the drug digitalis, which is used to treat heart disease, Aa Se eet ae 39. Related fungus from a family of yeasts called ascomycetes cause bread to rise, create a = Cc the veins in blue cheese, and produce penicillin, 40. Rival leaders during the American Civil War, Abraham Li x 5 both hailed Kentucky. c This is the end of Section 2. Ifyou finish before 25 minutes has ended, check your work on Section 2 only. At the end of 25 minutes, go on to Section 3. Use exactly 55 minutes to work on Section 3. COMPLETE TEST THREE 443