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Political Law Reviewer pt4

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CONSENT TO BE SUED

Express Consent
Effected only by the will of the legislature through the medium of a duly
enacted statute; may be embodied either in a general law or a special
law.
General Law
Authorizes any person who meets the conditions stated in the law to
sue the government in accordance with the procedure in the law; e.g.
a. Money claims arising from contract express or implied

Act No. 3083: An Act Defining the Conditions under which the
Government of the Philippines may be sued.
Sec. 1. Subject to the provisions of this Act, the Government of the
Philippines hereby consents and submits to be sued upon any moneyed
claim involving liability arising from contract, express or implied, which
could serve as a basis of civil action between private parties.
Sec. 2. A person desiring to avail himself of the privilege herein
conferred must show that he has presented his claim to the
Commission on Audit and that the latter did not decide the same within
two months from the date of its presentation. xxx
Sec. 5. When the Government of the Philippines is plaintiff in an action
instituted in any court of original jurisdiction, the defendant shall have
the right to assert therein, by way of set-off or counterclaim in a similar
action between private parties. xxx
b. Torts

1. Liability of local government units

● Provinces, cities and municipalities shall be liable for damages for the

death or injuries suffered by any person by reason of the defective


conditions of roads, streets, public buildings and other public works
under their control and supervision [Art. 2189, CC].
2. Vicarious liability for special agents

• The Government is only liable for the acts of its agents, officers and
employees, when they act as special agents within the meaning of the
provision [Art. 2180(6), CC].
3. Liability under the Local Government Code 4. Local government units
and their officials are not exempt from liability for death or injury to
persons o r damage to property
[Sec. 24, LGC].

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