PROBLEM 6 (PURCHASES SYSTEM — RISKS AND CONTROLS)
SYSTEM FLOWCHART
RISKS AND PHYSICAL CONTROLS
1.) RISK: There is no segregation between the inventory control department and the
purchasing department. There is a risk of purchasing items that are not needed. There
can also be an inventory stock out, and the entity might purchase from unapproved
vendors.
CONTROL: Transaction Authorization
When inventory levels drop to their predetermined reorder points, inventory control
should authorize replenishment with a purchase requisition to trigger purchasing
function. Furthermore, there should be a valid vendor file to ensure the legitimacy of
purchase transactions.
2.) RISK: Receive items that are not included in the order or there can be incorrect
quantities of items received.
CONTROL: Independent Verification
The receiving clerk should use a blind copy of the purchase order to reconcile, count,
and inspect the goods instead of using the packing slip.
3.) RISK: Paying for items or goods not received.
CONTROL: Independent Verification
The accounts payable clerk should peeform a three-way match (purchase order,
receiving report, and invoice). It is to verify that what was ordered was received, and
fairly priced. In the problem, the entity only reconciles the invoice with the purchase
order without the receiving report. There is no evidence that the items were actually
received.
4.) RISK: Inventory Misappropriation
CONTROL: Segregation of Duties
The inventory warehouse clerk should not also have the responsibility of updating the
inventory subsidiary ledger.