Chapter: Business Policy
Contents:
       1. What is policy?
          Policy formulation is a responsibility of top level management.
              -Policy is called as a rules, guidelines, and principles of decisions (strategy)
              -Policy is not a decisions but it is a rules of decision.
              -Policy is the objectives, modes of thought and body of principles underlying the
              activities of an org.
       2. What is business policy?
          Business policy= Business+ Policy- Business policy refers the policy implants in the
          business organizations to achieve their designed goals.
          Business policy refers the scopes and spheres within which decisions can be taken by
          the subordinate in an organization. It permits the lower level management to deal
          with problems and issues without consulting top level management every time for
          decisions.
       3. Feature of business policy
             a. Specific
             b. Clear
             c. Reliable/ Uniform
             d. Appropriate
             e. Simple
             f. Inclusive/ Comprehensive
             g. Flexible ( it can adopted or change within change of circumstances)
             h. Stable ( it should be fixed for a specific period)
       4. Objectives of business policy
          Business policy formulated for attaining specific objectives:
             a) Efficiency and effectiveness in performance of org.
             b) Equal provision of services and treatment of customers.
             c) Better management and provision of better quality services.
             d) The utilization and application of resources
             e) The formulation mission statement
             f) The establishment of vision of the org.
       5. Difference between policy and strategy
          Policy- is a guidelines, rules, and principles
          Strategy- is a decision, course of action, activities for achieving goals.
6. Importance of business policy
      a. Learning the course
      b. Understanding the business environment
      c. Understanding the organization (SONALI BANK AND ISLAMIC BANK)
      d. Personal development
7. Purposes of business policy
   Knowledge
   Skill
   Attitude
   Generalization of problem-solving
8. Sources of policy
        a) Originated source- policy generally formulated by top level management and
           it will submit to top to down.
        b) Appealed source- When, any operational level manager faced any crisis of
           policy (guidelines) for solving problems, they may appeal to top level
           management for specific policy (Cyber security or digital security act).
        c) Implied source- When a general policy reflect any observation for specific
           service or operation. If this operation has included other many sub-
           operations that are not mentioned in the present policy.
        d) Externally Imposed source- Policy or guidelines imposed by the stakeholders
           (governance). UGC rules for academic operation of universities at COVID 19.
9. What makes a good policy?
        a. Purpose statement
        b. Specification
        c. Implementation section
        d. Effective date
        e. Applicability and scope statement
        f. Background
        g. Definitions.
10. Types of policies
                          Rules
                          Figure-1 Steiner’s Pyramid of Business Policy
           Levels of pyramid:
           Down layer- Level-1: Rules (Delivery of paychecks, loitering around, plant,
           security, smoking, etc)
           Level-2: Procedure (Handling income orders, servicing customer, complaints,
           shipping)
           Level-3: Minor Policy (Merchandise, display, plant layout, maintenance,
           absenteeism)
           Level-4: Functional policy (marketing, finance, production, R&D,)
           Level-5: Secondary Policy (selecting of geographical area, major customer
           group)
           Level-6 (TOP): Major Policy (Business lines, code of conducts)
11. What are the policy implementation task/ steps
    Implementation of policy means putting policy into action.
    Steps you should complete:
        a) Set up a committee/ working group (Assignment people for implement this
           rules)
        b) Consult stakeholders
        c) Revised draft policy (if necessary), Circulate
        d) Have policies reviewed for legal accuracy
        e) If board of directors or advisory board exists, do a board vote (Top level
           authority approval).
        f) Set policy implementation date.
        g) Monitor and review.
        h) Consider creating and distributing a policy manual.