COMPUTATION FOR TWO WAY SLAB (S6) Effective Depth, d

1 MA = MADL + MALL
d1 = h – cover – (rebar ɸ) = 4.008 kN-m
2
= 90mm – 20mm – 6mm
= 64 mm LONG SPAN, MIDDLE STRIP
At Continuous Edge:
1
d2= h – cover – (rebar ɸ) – (rebar ɸ) MB = (Wu)(CB)(A)2 = (14.190)(0.02)(3.7)2
2 = 3.885 kN-m
= 90mm – 20mm – 12mm – 6mm At Midspan:
= 52 mm MBDL = (WuDL)(CBDL)(A)2 = (6.510)(0.008)(3.7)2
Given: = 0.713 kN-m
Dead loads: MBLL = (WuLL)(CBLL)(A)2 = (7.68)(0.013)(3.7)2
Short side A: 2.7m fc’ = 28 MPa slab self-weight= h x γ con.= (0.08)(23.5) = 1.88 kPa = 1.367 kN-m
Long side B: 3.7 m fy = 420 MPa floor finish = 1.1 kPa MB = MBDL + MBLL
ɸ = 0.90 ceiling finish = 0.24 kPa = 2.080 kN-m
β = 0.85 mech. duct allowance = 0.2 kPa
electrical load = 0.05 kPa Strength Design:
Live load: 4.8 kPa γ con. = 23.5 kN/m3 partition load = 0.96 kPa SHORT SPAN, MIDDLE STRIP
CA = 0.071 miscellaneous load = 0.995kPa AT CONTINUOUS EDGE:
CADL = 0.029 5.43 kPa MA
CALL = 0.047
7.345 x 106
Rn = = 2 = 1.992 MPa
CB = 0.02 using 12mmØrebars Factored load: ɸ b d 12 0.90(1000)(64)
CBDL = 0.008 cover = 20mm WUDL = 1.2(DL) = 1.2(5.43) = 6.510 kPa
CBLL = 0.013 Ad = 113.10 WULL
Wu
= 1.6(LL) = 1.6(4.8) = 7.68 kPa
= WUDL + WULL = 14.190 kPa
ρ =
0.85 fc '
fy [ √
1− 1−
2 Rn
0.85 f c ' ]
SOLUTION:

Moment Coefficient:
Solving for Moments:
SHORT SPAN, MIDDLE STRIP
=
(0.85)(28)
420 [ √
1− 1−
2 ( 1.992 )
0.85 ( 28 ) ]
2.7 At Continuous Edge: = 0.00496
m= = 0.730 > 0.500 ∴Two-way slab
3.7 MA = (Wu)(CA)(A)2 = (14.190)(0.071)(2.7)2 1.4 1.4
= 7.345 kN-m ρ min = = = 0.0033333 or
f y 420
Slab Thickness At Midspan:
MADL = (WuDL)(CADL)(A)2 = (6.510)(0.029)(2.7)2 ρ min = √
fc '
=
√ 28 = 0.0031497
2(2.7+3.7)1000
h= = 71.111 mm = 1.376 kN-m 4 fy 4 (420)
180 ∴ use 0.0033333
MALL = (WuLL)(CALL)(A)2 = (7.68)(0.047)(2.7)2
say h = 80 mm < hmin = 90 mm use 90 mm = 2.631 kN-m
 0.85 fc ' β 1 3 = (0.85)(0.85)(28) x 3 As = (0.00333)(1000)(64) when ρ min < ρ < ρ max ∴use 0.00394 for As
ρ max = x = 213.33333 mm2 As = ρ bd2 = (0.00394)(1000)(52)
fy 7 420 7
= 0.02064 = 204.77625 mm2
when ρ min ρ ρ max ∴use 0.00496 for As
< < using 12 mm bars
using 12 mm bars A d (1000) 113.10(1000)
113.10(1000) S= = = 552.3101 mm
As = ρ bd1 = (0.00496 )(1000)(64) S= = 530.1563 mm As 204.77625
213.33333 say S = 550 mm
= 317.49368 mm2 say S = 530 mm
using 12 mm bars Smax = 2h = 2(80) = 160 mm or 450 mm
Smax = 2h = 2(80) = 160 mm or 450 mm
A d (1000) 113.10(1000) ∴Smax = 160 mm
∴Smax = 160 mm
S= = = 356.2276 mm S > Smax therefore S = 160mm
As 317.49368 S > Smax therefore S = 160mm
say S = 350 mm AT MIDSPAN:
Smax = 2h = 2(80) = 160 mm or 450 mm
LONG SPAN, MIDDLE STRIP 2.080 x 106
∴Smax = 160 mm Rn = = 0.855 MPa
S > Smax therefore S = 160mm 0.90(1000) ( 52 ) 2
AT CONTINUOUS EDGE:

AT MIDSPAN:
4.008 x 10 6
Rn =
MB
ɸ b d 22
=
3.885 x 106
0.90(1000)(52) 2
= 1.596 MPa ρ=
420 [ √
( 0.85 ) (28 )
1− 1−
2 ( 0.855 )
0.85 ( 28 ) ]
= 0.00207
Rn = = 1.087 MPa 0.85 fc '
0.90(1000) ( 64 ) 2 ρ =
fy
1− 1−
[ √2 Rn
0.85 f c ' ] ρ min =
1.4
ρ=
( 0.85 ) (28 )
420 [ √
1− 1−
2 ( 1.087 )
0.85 ( 28 ) ] 420
= 0.0033333 or

= 0.00265
1.4
=
(0.85)(28)
420 [ √
1− 1−
2 ( 1.596 )
0.85 ( 28 ) ] ρ min =
√ 28 = 0.0031497
4 (420)
∴ use 0.0033333
ρ min = = 0.0033333 or = 0.00394
420 1.4
ρ min ¿ = 0.0033333 or (0.85)(0.85)(28) 3
√ 28 420 ρ max = x
ρ min = = 0.0031497 420 7
4 (420)
∴ use 0.0033333 ρ min =
√ 28 = 0.0031497
= 0.02064
4 (420) when ρ min > ρ < ρ max ∴use 0.00333 for As
(0.85)(0.85)(28) 3 ∴ use 0.0033333 As = ρ bd2 = (0.00333)(1000)(52)
ρ max = x = 0.02064 = 173.33333 mm2
420 7 using 12 mm bars
when ρ min > ρ < ρ max ∴use 0.00333 for As (0.85)(0.85)(28) 3
ρ max = x = 0.02064
420 7
 A d (1000) 113.10(1000)  For Short Span, Middle Strip at discontinuous edge,
S= = = 652.5mm As = (213.333 mm2)(1/3)
As 173.33333 As = 71.111 mm2
say S = 650 mm
Smax = 2h = 2(80) = 160 mm or 450 mm
∴Smax = 160 mm  For Long Span, Middle Strip at discontinuous edge,
S > Smax therefore S = 160mm As = (173.333 mm2)(1/3)
As = 57.778 mm2

 For Column Strip,

As = As of Middle Strip (2/3)
    RESULTING
TABLE

Middle Strip Column Strip

SLAB
As As
S (mm) S (mm)
(mm2) (mm2)

cont. edge 317.494 160 211.662 160

short midspan 213.333 160 142.222 160

span

disc. edge 71.111 160 47.407 160

cont. edge 204.776 160 136.517 160

long midspan 173.333 160 115.556 160

span

disc. edge 57.778 160 38.519 160

 CA = 0.045 partition load = 0.96 kPa
CADL = 0.018 miscellaneous load = 0.995kPa
CALL = 0.027 5.66 kPa
CB = 0.045 using 12mmØrebars
CBDL = 0.018 cover = 20mm Factored load:
CBLL = 0.027 Ad = 113.10 WUDL = 1.2(DL) = 1.2(5.66) = 6.792 kPa
WULL = 1.6(LL) = 1.6(4.8) = 7.68 kPa
Wu = WUDL + WULL = 14.472 kPa
SOLUTION:
Solving for Moments:
Moment Coefficient:
3.7 SHORT SPAN, MIDDLE STRIP
m= = 1.000 > 0.500 ∴Two-way slab At Continuous Edge:
3.7
MA = (Wu)(CA)(A)2 = (14.472)(0.045)(3.7)2
Slab Thickness = 8.915 kN-m
2(3.7+3.7) 1000 At Midspan:
h= = 82.222 mm MADL = (WuDL)(CADL)(A)2 = (6.792)(0.018)(3.7)2
180
= 1.674 kN-m
COMPUTATION FOR TWO WAY SLAB (S7) say h = 90 mm = hmin = 90 mm ok! MALL = (WuLL)(CALL)(A)2 = (7.68)(0.027)(3.7)2
= 2.839 kN-m
Effective Depth, d
1 MA = MADL + MALL
d1 = h – cover – (rebar ɸ)
2 = 4.512 kN-m
= 90mm – 20mm – 6mm
= 64 mm LONG SPAN, MIDDLE STRIP
1 At Continuous Edge:
d2= h – cover – (rebar ɸ) – (rebar ɸ) MB = (Wu)(CB)(A)2 = (14.472)(0.045)(3.7)2
2
= 8.915 kN-m
= 90mm – 20mm – 12mm – 6mm
At Midspan:
Given: = 52 mm
MBDL = (WuDL)(CBDL)(A)2 = (6.792)(0.018)(3.7)2
Short side A: 3.7m fc’ = 28 MPa = 1.674 kN-m
Dead loads:
Long side B: 3.7 m fy = 420 MPa MBLL = (WuLL)(CBLL)(A)2 = (7.68)(0.027)(3.7)2
slab self-weight= h x γ con.= (0.09)(23.5) = 2.12 kPa
ɸ = 0.90 = 2.839 kN-m
floor finish = 1.1 kPa MB = MBDL + MBLL
β = 0.85 ceiling finish = 0.24 kPa = 4.512 kN-m
mech. duct allowance = 0.2 kPa
Live load: 4.8 kPa γ con. = 23.5 kN/m3
electrical load = 0.05 kPa
Strength Design:
SHORT SPAN, MIDDLE STRIP AT MIDSPAN: AT CONTINUOUS EDGE:
AT CONTINUOUS EDGE: 6
MB
MA 6 Rn =
4.512 x 10
= 1.224 MPa
8.915 x 106
8.915 x 10 Rn = = = 3.663 MPa
Rn = 2 = 2 = 2.418 MPa
0.90(1000) ( 64 ) 2 ɸ b d 22 0.90(1000)(52) 2
ɸbd 1 0.90(1000)(64)

ρ =
0.85 fc '
fy
1− 1−
[ √
2 Rn
0.85 f c ' ] ρ=

=0.00299
420 [ √
( 0.85 ) (28 )
1− 1−
2 ( 1.224 )
0.85 ( 28 ) ] ρ =
0.85 fc '
fy
1− 1−
[ √
2 Rn
0.85 f c ' ]
=
(0.85)(28)
420 [ √
1− 1−
2 ( 2.418 )
0.85 ( 28 ) ] ρ min =
1.4
420
= 0.0033333 or =
(0.85)(28)
420 [ √
1− 1−
2 ( 3.663 )
0.85 ( 28 ) ]
= 0.00608 ρ min =
√ 28 = 0.0031497
= 0.00952
4 (420) 1.4
1.4 1.4 ρ min ¿ = 0.0033333 or
ρ min = = = 0.0033333 or ∴ use 0.0033333 420
f y 420
ρ min = √
fc '
=
√ 28 = 0.0031497 (0.85)(0.85)(28) 3 √ 28
ρ max = x = 0.02064 ρ min = = 0.0031497
4 fy 4 (420) 420 7 4 (420)
∴ use 0.0033333 when ρ min > ρ < ρ max ∴use 0.00333 for As ∴ use 0.0033333
0.85 fc ' β 1 3 = (0.85)(0.85)(28) x 3
ρ max = x As = (0.00333)(1000)(64)
fy 7 420 7 = 213.33333 mm2
(0.85)(0.85)(28) 3
ρ max = x = 0.02064
= 0.02064 420 7
when ρ min < ρ < ρ max ∴use 0.00608 for As when ρ min < ρ < ρ max ∴use 0.00952 for As
using 12 mm bars As = ρ bd2 = (0.00952)(1000)(52)
As = ρ bd1 = (0.00608)(1000)(64) 113.10(1000) = 495.18259 mm2
S= = 530.1563 mm using 12 mm bars
= 389.43933 mm2 213.33333
using 12 mm bars say S = 530 mm A d (1000) 113.10(1000)
A d (1000) 113.10(1000) Smax= 2h = 2(90) = 180 mm or 450 mm
S= = = 228.4006 mm
S= = = 290.4175 mm
As 495.18259
As 389.43933 ∴Smax = 180 mm say S = 220 mm
S > Smax therefore S = 180mm Smax= 2h = 2(90) = 180 mm or 450 mm
say S = 290 mm
Smax = 2h = 2(90) = 180 mm or 450 mm ∴ Smax = 180 mm
∴Smax = 180 mm LONG SPAN, MIDDLE STRIP S > Smax therefore S = 180mm
S > Smax therefore S = 180mm
AT MIDSPAN:
 = 0.00460
    RESULTING 1.4
TABLE ρ min = = 0.0033333 or
420
Middle Strip Column Strip ρ min =
√ 28 = 0.0031497
4 (420)
SLAB ∴ use 0.0033333
As As
S (mm) S (mm)
(mm2) (mm2) (0.85)(0.85)(28) 3
ρ max = x
420 7
cont. edge 389.439 180 259.626 180 = 0.02064
when ρ min < ρ < ρ max ∴use 0.00460 for As
As = (0.00460)(1000 )( 52 )
short midspan 213.333 180 142.222 180 = 239.2865 mm2
span using 12 mm bars
113.10(1000)
S= = 472.6552 mm
disc. edge 71.111 180 47.407 180 239.2865
say S = 470 mm
Smax = 2h = 2(90) = 180 mm or 450 mm
∴Smax = 180 mm
cont. edge 495.183 180 330.122 180
S > Smax therefore S = 180mm

long midspan 239.286 180 159.524 180

span

 For Short Span, Middle Strip at discontinuous edge,

disc. edge 79.762 180 53.175 180 As = (213.333 mm2)(1/3)
As = 71.111 mm2

4.512 x 106  For Long Span, Middle Strip at discontinuous edge,

Rn = = 1.854 MPa
0.90(1000) ( 52 ) 2 As = (239.286 mm2)(1/3)
As = 79.762 mm2

ρ=
420 [ √
( 0.85 ) (28 )
1− 1−
2 ( 1.854 )
0.85 ( 28 ) ]  For Column Strip,
As = As of Middle Strip (2/3)
 3.7
m= = 0.881 > 0.500 ∴Two-way slab
4.2
Slab Thickness
2(3.7+ 4.2)1000
h= = 87.778mm
180
COMPUTATION FOR TWO WAY SLAB (S8) say h = 90 mm = hmin = 90 mm ok!

Effective Depth, d
1
d1 = h – cover – (rebar ɸ)
2
= 90mm – 20mm – 6mm
= 64 mm
1
d2= h – cover – (rebar ɸ) – (rebar ɸ)
2
= 90mm – 20mm – 12mm – 6mm
Given: = 52 mm
Short side A: 3.7m fc’ = 28 MPa
Long side B: 4.2 m fy = 420 MPa Dead loads:
ɸ = 0.90 slab self-weight= h x γ con.= (0.09)(23.5) = 2.12 kPa
β = 0.85 floor finish = 1.1 kPa
ceiling finish = 0.24 kPa
Live load: 4.8 kPa γ con. = 23.5 kN/m3 mech. duct allowance = 0.2 kPa
CA = 0.057 electrical load = 0.05 kPa
CADL = 0.023 partition load = 0.96 kPa
CALL = 0.035 miscellaneous load = 0.995kPa
CB = 0.035 using 12mmØrebars 5.66 kPa
CBDL = 0.013 cover = 20mm
CBLL = 0.021 Ad = 113.10 Factored load:
WUDL = 1.2(DL) = 1.2(5.66) = 6.792 kPa
WULL = 1.6(LL) = 1.6(4.8) = 7.68 kPa
SOLUTION: Wu = WUDL + WULL = 14.472 kPa

Moment Coefficient: Solving for Moments:

SHORT SPAN, MIDDLE STRIP
 At Continuous Edge: 1.4 1.4
MA = (Wu)(CA)(A)2 = (14.472)(0.057)(3.7)2 ρ min = = = 0.0033333 or (0.85)(0.85)(28) 3
f y 420 ρ max = x = 0.02064
= 11.293 kN-m 420 7
At Midspan: ρ min = √
fc '
=
√ 28 = 0.0031497
4 fy 4 (420) when ρ min < ρ < ρ max ∴use 0.00389 for As
MADL = (WuDL)(CADL)(A)2 = (6.792)(0.023)(3.7)2
= 2.139 kN-m ∴ use 0.0033333 As = (0.00389)(1000)(64)
MALL = (WuLL)(CALL)(A)2 = (7.68)(0.035)(3.7)2 0.85 fc' β 1 3 = (0.85)(0.85)(28) x 3 = 249.06447 mm2
= 3.680 kN-m
ρ max = x
fy 7 420 7
= 0.02064
MA = MADL + MALL using 12 mm bars
when ρ min ρ ρ max ∴use 0.00784 for As
< <
= 5.818 kN-m 113.10(1000)
S= = 454.0993 mm
249.06447
LONG SPAN, MIDDLE STRIP As = ρ bd1 = (0.00784 )(1000)(64) say S = 450 mm
At Continuous Edge: = 501.47514 mm2 Smax= 2h = 2(90) = 180 mm or 450 mm
using 12 mm bars ∴Smax = 180 mm
MB = (Wu)(CB)(A)2 = (14.472)(0.035)(4.2)2
= 8.935 kN-m A d (1000) 113.10(1000) S > Smax therefore S = 180mm
S= = = 225.5346 mm
At Midspan: As 501.47514
MBDL = (WuDL)(CBDL)(A)2 = (6.792)(0.013)(4.2)2 say S = 220 mm
= 1.558 kN-m Smax = 2h = 2(90) = 180 mm or 450 mm LONG SPAN, MIDDLE STRIP
MBLL = (WuLL)(CBLL)(A)2 = (7.68)(0.021)(4.2)2 ∴Smax = 180 mm
= 2.845 kN-m AT CONTINUOUS EDGE:
S > Smax therefore S = 180mm
MB = MBDL + MBLL MB 8.935 x 106
= 4.403 kN-m Rn = = = 3.672 MPa
ɸ b d 22 0.90(1000)(52) 2
AT MIDSPAN:
5.818 x 106 0.85 fc '
Strength Design:
SHORT SPAN, MIDDLE STRIP
AT CONTINUOUS EDGE:
Rn =
0.90(1000) ( 64 ) 2
= 1.578 MPa ρ =
fy [ √
1− 1−
2 Rn
0.85 f c ' ]
Rn =
MA
=
11.293 x 10 6
ɸ b d 12 0.90(1000)(64)2
= 3.063 MPa ρ=
420
= 0.00389
[ √
( 0.85 ) (28 )
1− 1−
2 ( 1.578 )
0.85 ( 28 ) ] =
(0.85)(28)
420 [ √
1− 1−
2 ( 3.672 )
0.85 ( 28 ) ]
ρ =
0.85 fc '
fy [ √
1− 1−
2 Rn
0.85 f c ' ] ρ min =
1.4
420
= 0.0033333 or
= 0.00955

ρ min ¿
1.4
= 0.0033333 or
420
=
(0.85)(28)
420 [ √
1− 1−
2 ( 3.063 )
0.85 ( 28 ) ] ρ min =
√ 28 = 0.0031497
4 (420) ρ min =
√ 28 = 0.0031497
∴ use 0.0033333 4 (420)
= 0.00784
 ∴ use 0.0033333 A d (1000) 113.10(1000) S > Smax therefore S = 180mm
S= = = 227.8507 mm
As 496.37761
(0.85)(0.85)(28) 3 say S = 220 mm
ρ max = x = 0.02064
420 7 Smax= 2h = 2(90) = 180 mm or 450 mm
when ρ min < ρ < ρ max ∴use 0.00955 for As ∴ Smax = 180 mm  For Short Span, Middle Strip at discontinuous edge,
As = ρ bd2 = (0.00955)(1000)(52) As = (249.064 mm2)(1/3)
= 496.37761 mm2 S > Smax therefore S = 180mm As = 83.021 mm2
using 12 mm bars AT MIDSPAN:
 For Long Span, Middle Strip at discontinuous edge,
4.403 x 10 6
Rn = = 1.809 MPa As = (233.207 mm2)(1/3)
    RESULTING 0.90(1000) ( 52 ) 2 As = 77.736 mm2
TABLE

Middle Strip Column Strip ρ=

420
= 0.00448
[ √
( 0.85 ) (28 )
1− 1−
2 ( 1.809 )
0.85 ( 28 ) ]  For Column Strip,
As = As of Middle Strip (2/3)
SLAB
As
S (mm)
As
S (mm)
1.4
(mm2) (mm2) ρ min = = 0.0033333 or
420
ρ min =
√ 28 = 0.0031497
cont. edge 501.475 180 334.317 180 4 (420)
∴ use 0.0033333

short midspan 249.064 180 166.043 180 (0.85)(0.85)(28) 3

span ρ max = x
420 7
= 0.02064
disc. edge 83.021 180 55.348 180 when ρ min < ρ < ρ max ∴use 0.00448 for As
As = (0.00448)(1000 )( 52 )
= 233.20675 mm2
using 12 mm bars
cont. edge 496.378 180 330.918 180
113.10(1000)
S= = 484.9774 mm
233.20675
long midspan 233.207 180 155.471 180 say S = 480 mm
span Smax = 2h = 2(90) = 180 mm or 450 mm
∴Smax = 180 mm
disc. edge 77.736 180 51.824 180
 ɸ = 0.90
β = 0.85
Live load: 4.8 kPa γ con. = 23.5 kN/m3
CA = 0.077
CADL = 0.032
CALL = 0.053
CB = 0.014 using 12mmØrebars
CBDL = 0.006 cover = 20mm
CBLL = 0.013 Ad = 113.10

SOLUTION:

Moment Coefficient:
3.7
m= = 0.649 > 0.500 ∴Two-way slab
5.7
Slab Thickness
2(3.7+5.7)1000
h= = 104.444 mm
180

COMPUTATION FOR TWO WAY SLAB (S9) say h = 110 mm > hmin = 90 mm use 110 mm

Effective Depth, d
1
d1 = h – cover – (rebar ɸ)
2
= 110mm – 20mm – 6mm
= 84 mm
1
d2= h – cover – (rebar ɸ) – (rebar ɸ)
2
= 110mm – 20mm – 12mm – 6mm
Given: = 72 mm

Short side A: 3.7m fc’ = 28 MPa Dead loads:

Long side B: 5.7 m fy = 420 MPa slab self-weight= h x γ con.= (0.11)(23.5) = 2.59 kPa
floor finish = 1.1 kPa
ceiling finish = 0.24 kPa AT MIDSPAN:
mech. duct allowance = 0.2 kPa Strength Design: 8.795 x 106
electrical load = 0.05 kPa SHORT SPAN, MIDDLE STRIP Rn = =1.385 MPa
partition load = 0.96 kPa 0.90(1000) ( 84 ) 2
AT CONTINUOUS EDGE:
miscellaneous load = 0.995kPa MA
6.13 kPa Rn =
ɸbd 1
2 =
15.850 x 106
0.90(1000)(84)2
= 2.496 MPa ρ=

= 0.00340
420 [ √
( 0.85 ) (28 )
1− 1−
2 ( 1.385 )
0.85 ( 28 ) ]
Factored load:
WUDL = 1.2(DL) = 1.2(6.13) = 7.356 kPa
WULL = 1.6(LL) = 1.6(4.8) = 7.68 kPa
ρ =
0.85 fc '
fy [ √
1− 1−
2 Rn
0.85 f c ' ] ρ min =
1.4
420
= 0.0033333 or
Wu = WUDL + WULL = 15.036 kPa

Solving for Moments:

=
(0.85)(28)
420 [ √
1− 1−
2 ( 2.496 )
0.85 ( 28 ) ] ρ min =
√ 28
4 (420)
= 0.0031497

SHORT SPAN, MIDDLE STRIP = 0.00629

∴ use 0.0033333
At Continuous Edge: 1.4 1.4
ρ min = = = 0.0033333 or (0.85)(0.85)(28) 3
MA = (Wu)(CA)(A)2 = (15.036)(0.077)(3.7)2 f y 420 ρ max = x = 0.02064
= 15.850 kN-m 420 7
ρ min = √
fc '
=
√ 28 = 0.0031497 when ρ min < ρ < ρ max ∴use 0.00340 for As
At Midspan:
MADL = (WuDL)(CADL)(A)2 = (7.356)(0.032)(3.7)2
4 fy 4 (420)
∴ use 0.0033333 As = (0.00340)(1000)(84)
= 3.223 kN-m = 285.55222 mm2
MALL = (WuLL)(CALL)(A)2 = (7.68)(0.053)(3.7)2 0.85 fc' β 1 3 = (0.85)(0.85)(28) x 3
ρ max = x
= 5.572 kN-m fy 7 420 7
= 0.02064 using 12 mm bars
MA = MADL + MALL when ρ min < ρ < ρ max ∴use 0.00629 for As 113.10(1000)
= 8.795 kN-m S= = 396.0746604 mm
285.55222
As = ρ bd1 = (0.00629 )(1000)(84) say S = 390 mm
LONG SPAN, MIDDLE STRIP Smax= 2h = 2(110) = 220 mm or 450 mm
= 528.51967 mm2
At Continuous Edge: using 12 mm bars ∴Smax = 220 mm
MB = (Wu)(CB)(A)2 = (15.036)(0.014)(5.7)2 S > Smax therefore S = 220mm
A d (1000) 113.10(1000)
= 6.839 kN-m S= = = 213.9939 mm
At Midspan: As 528.51967
MBDL = (WuDL)(CBDL)(A)2 = (7.356)(0.006)(5.7)2 say S = 210 mm
LONG SPAN, MIDDLE STRIP
= 1.434 kN-m Smax = 2h = 2(110) = 220 mm or 450 mm
MBLL = (WuLL)(CBLL)(A)2 = (7.68)(0.013)(5.7)2 ∴Smax = 220 mm
= 3.244 kN-m S < Smax therefore S = 210mm
MB = MBDL + MBLL
= 4.678 kN-m
 AT CONTINUOUS EDGE: √ 28 = 0.0031497
Rn =
MB
ɸ b d 22
=
6.839 x 10 6

0.90(1000)(72) 2
= 1.466 MPa
=
(0.85)(28)
420 [ √
1− 1−
2 ( 1.466 )
0.85 ( 28 ) ] ρ min =
4 (420)
∴ use 0.0033333
=0.00360
' 1.4
ρ =
0.85 fc
fy
1− 1−
[ √
2 Rn
0.85 f c ' ] ρ min ¿
420
= 0.0033333 or
ρ max =
(0.85)(0.85)(28) 3

= 0.02064
420
x
7

ρ min =
√ 28 = 0.0031497 when ρ min > ρ < ρ max ∴use 0.00333 for As
4 (420)
As = (0.00333)(1000 )( 72 )
    RESULTING ∴ use 0.0033333 = 240 mm2
TABLE
using 12 mm bars
(0.85)(0.85)(28) 3
Middle Strip Column Strip ρ max = x = 0.02064 113.10(1000)
420 7 S= = 471.25 mm
when ρ min < ρ < ρ max ∴use 0.00360 for As
240
SLAB say S = 470 mm
As As As = ρ bd2 = (0.00360)(1000)(72)
S (mm) S (mm) Smax = 2h = 2(110) = 220 mm or 450 mm
(mm2) (mm2) = 259.55189 mm2
using 12 mm bars ∴Smax = 220 mm
A d (1000) 113.10(1000) S > Smax therefore S = 220mm
cont. edge 528.520 210 352.346 220 S= = = 435.7510 mm
As 259.55189
say S = 430 mm
Smax= 2h = 2(110) = 220 mm or 450 mm
short midspan 285.552 220 190.368 220 ∴ Smax = 220 mm
span  For Short Span, Middle Strip at discontinuous edge,
S > Smax therefore S = 220mm As = (285.552 mm2)(1/3)
As = 95.184 mm2
disc. edge 95.184 220 63.456 220 AT MIDSPAN:

4.678 x 10 6  For Long Span, Middle Strip at discontinuous edge,

Rn = = 1.003 MPa
0.90(1000) ( 72 ) 2 As = (240 mm2)(1/3)
cont. edge 259.552 220 173.035 220
As = 80 mm2

long
span
midspan 240.000 220 160.000 220
ρ=
420 [ √
( 0.85 ) (28 )
1− 1−
2 ( 1.003 )
0.85 ( 28 ) ]  For Column Strip,
As = As of Middle Strip (2/3)
= 0.00244
1.4
ρ min = = 0.0033333 or
disc. edge 80.000 220 53.333 220 420
 COMPUTATION FOR TWO WAY SLAB (S18)

Given:

Short side A: 3.7m fc’ = 28 MPa

Long side B: 3.7 m fy = 420 MPa
ɸ = 0.90
β = 0.85
Live load: 4.8 kPa γ con. = 23.5 kN/m3
CA = 0.05
CADL = 0.027
CALL = 0.032
CB = 0.05 using 12mmØrebars
CBDL = 0.027 cover = 20mm
CBLL = 0.032 Ad = 113.10

SOLUTION:

Moment Coefficient:
3.7
m= = 1.000 > 0.500 ∴Two-way slab
3.7
Slab Thickness
2(3.7+3.7) 1000
h= = 82.222 mm
180
say h = 90 mm = hmin = 90 mm ok! MALL = (WuLL)(CALL)(A)2 = (7.68)(0.032)(3.7)2 0.85 fc' β 1 3 = (0.85)(0.85)(28) x 3
= 3.364 kN-m ρ max = x
Effective Depth, d fy 7 420 7
1 = 0.02064
MA = MADL + MALL
d1 = h – cover – (rebar ɸ) when ρ min ρ ρ max ∴use 0.00681 for As
< <
2 = 5.875 kN-m
= 90mm – 20mm – 6mm
= 64 mm LONG SPAN, MIDDLE STRIP As = ρ bd1 = (0.00681)(1000)(64)
1 At Continuous Edge: = 435.64285 mm2
d2= h – cover – (rebar ɸ) – (rebar ɸ) MB = (Wu)(CB)(A)2 = (14.472)(0.05)(3.7)2 using 12 mm bars
2
= 90mm – 20mm – 12mm – 6mm = 9.906 kN-m A d (1000) 113.10(1000)
S= = = 259.6163 mm
= 52 mm At Midspan: As 435.64285
MBDL = (WuDL)(CBDL)(A)2 = (6.792)(0.027)(3.7)2 say S = 250 mm
Dead loads: = 2.511 kN-m
Smax = 2h = 2(90) = 180 mm or 450 mm
MBLL = (WuLL)(CBLL)(A)2 = (7.68)(0.032)(3.7)2
slab self-weight= h x γ con.= (0.09)(23.5) = 2.12 kPa ∴Smax = 180 mm
= 3.364 kN-m
floor finish = 1.1 kPa S > Smax therefore S = 180mm
MB = MBDL + MBLL
ceiling finish = 0.24 kPa
= 5.875 kN-m
mech. duct allowance = 0.2 kPa
electrical load = 0.05 kPa AT MIDSPAN:
partition load = 0.96 kPa Strength Design: 5.875 x 106
SHORT SPAN, MIDDLE STRIP Rn = = 1.594 MPa
miscellaneous load = 0.995kPa 0.90(1000) ( 64 ) 2
5.66 kPa AT CONTINUOUS EDGE:
MA 9.906 x 106
Factored load:
WUDL = 1.2(DL) = 1.2(5.66) = 6.792 kPa
Rn =
ɸbd 1
2 =
0.90(1000)(64)
2 = 2.687 MPa ρ=
420
= 0.00393
[ √
( 0.85 ) (28 )
1− 1−
2 ( 1.594 )
0.85 ( 28 ) ]
WULL
Wu
= 1.6(LL) = 1.6(4.8) = 7.68 kPa
= WUDL + WULL = 14.472 kPa
ρ =
0.85 fc '
fy [ √
1− 1−
2 Rn
0.85 f c ' ] ρ min =
1.4
420
= 0.0033333 or

Solving for Moments:

SHORT SPAN, MIDDLE STRIP
=
(0.85)(28)
420 [ √
1− 1−
2 ( 2.687 )
0.85 ( 28 ) ] ρ min =
√ 28 = 0.0031497
4 (420)
At Continuous Edge: = 0.00681 ∴ use 0.0033333
MA = (Wu)(CA)(A)2 = (14.472)(0.05)(3.7)2 1.4 1.4
= 9.906 kN-m ρ min = = = 0.0033333 or (0.85)(0.85)(28) 3
At Midspan: f y 420 ρ max = x = 0.02064
420 7
MADL = (WuDL)(CADL)(A)2 = (6.792)(0.027)(3.7)2 ρ min = √
fc '
=
√ 28 = 0.0031497 when ρ min < ρ < ρ max ∴use 0.00393 for As
= 2.511 kN-m 4 fy 4 (420)
∴ use 0.0033333
 As = (0.00393)(1000)(64) when ρ min < ρ < ρ max ∴use 0.01070 for As 113.10(1000)
= 251.57365 mm2 S= = 358.1223 mm
As = ρ bd2 = (0.01070)(1000)(52) 315.81392
= 556.52727 mm2 say S = 350 mm
using 12 mm bars Smax = 2h = 2(90) = 180 mm or 450 mm
using 12 mm bars A d (1000) 113.10(1000)
113.10(1000) S= = = 203.2245 mm ∴Smax = 180 mm
S= = 449.57013 mm As 556.52727
251.57365 say S = 200 mm S > Smax therefore S = 180mm
say S = 440 mm Smax= 2h = 2(90) = 180 mm or 450 mm
Smax= 2h = 2(90) = 180 mm or 450 mm
∴Smax = 180 mm ∴ Smax = 180 mm
S > Smax therefore S = 180mm S >Smax therefore S = 180mm
 For Short Span, Middle Strip at discontinuous edge,
AT MIDSPAN: As = (251.574 mm2)(1/3)
LONG SPAN, MIDDLE STRIP As = 83.858 mm2
5.875 x 106
Rn = = 2.414 MPa
AT CONTINUOUS EDGE: 0.90(1000) ( 52 ) 2
MB  For Long Span, Middle Strip at discontinuous edge,
9.906 x 106 As = (315.814 mm2)(1/3)
Rn =
ɸ b d 22
'
=
0.90(1000)(52) 2
= 4.071 MPa
ρ=
( 0.85 ) (28 )
420 [ √
1− 1−
2 ( 2.414 )
0.85 ( 28 ) ] As = 105.271 mm2

ρ =
0.85 fc
fy
1− 1−
[ √
2 Rn
0.85 f c ' ] = 0.00607

ρ min =
1.4
420
= 0.0033333 or
 For Column Strip,
As = As of Middle Strip (2/3)

=
(0.85)(28)
420
1− 1− [ √
2 ( 4.071 )
0.85 ( 28 ) ] ρ min =
√ 28 = 0.0031497
4 (420)
∴ use 0.0033333
= 0.01070
1.4
ρ min ¿ = 0.0033333 or (0.85)(0.85)(28) 3
420 ρ max = x
420 7
ρ min =
√ 28 = 0.0031497
= 0.02064
4 (420) when ρ min < ρ < ρ max ∴use 0.00607 for As
∴ use 0.0033333 As = (0.00607)(1000 )( 52 )
= 315.81392 mm2
(0.85)(0.85)(28) 3 using 12 mm bars
ρ max = x = 0.02064
420 7
    RESULTING
TABLE

Middle Strip Column Strip

SLAB
As As
S (mm) S (mm)
(mm2) (mm2)

cont. edge 435.643 180 290.429 180

short midspan 251.574 180 167.716 180

span

disc. edge 83.858 180 55.905 180

cont. edge 556.527 180 371.018 180

long midspan 315.814 180 210.543 180

span

disc. edge 105.271 180 70.181 180

COMPUTATION FOR TWO WAY SLAB (S24)

 1 At Continuous Edge:
d2= h – cover – (rebar ɸ) – (rebar ɸ) MB = (Wu)(CB)(A)2 = (14.472)(0.061)(3.7)2
2
= 90mm – 20mm – 12mm – 6mm = 12.085 kN-m
= 52 mm At Midspan:
MBDL = (WuDL)(CBDL)(A)2 = (6.792)(0.023)(3.7)2
Given: = 2.139 kN-m
Dead loads:
MBLL = (WuLL)(CBLL)(A)2 = (7.68)(0.03)(3.7)2
Short side A: 3.7m fc’ = 28 MPa slab self-weight= h x γ con.= (0.09)(23.5) = 2.12 kPa
= 3.154 kN-m
Long side B: 3.7 m fy = 420 MPa floor finish = 1.1 kPa
MB = MBDL + MBLL
ɸ = 0.90 ceiling finish = 0.24 kPa
= 5.293 kN-m
β = 0.85 mech. duct allowance = 0.2 kPa
electrical load = 0.05 kPa
Live load: 4.8 kPa γ con. = 23.5 kN/m3 partition load = 0.96 kPa Strength Design:
CA = 0.033 miscellaneous load = 0.995kPa SHORT SPAN, MIDDLE STRIP
AT CONTINUOUS EDGE:
CADL = 0.02 5.66 kPa
CALL = 0.028 MA 6.538 x 106
Rn = = = 1.774 MPa
CB = 0.061 using 12mmØrebars Factored load: ɸ b d 12 0.90(1000)(64)2
CBDL = 0.023 cover = 20mm WUDL = 1.2(DL) = 1.2(5.66) = 6.792 kPa
CBLL = 0.03 Ad = 113.10 WULL
Wu
= 1.6(LL) = 1.6(4.8) = 7.68 kPa
= WUDL + WULL = 14.472 kPa
ρ =
0.85 fc '
fy [ √
1− 1−
2 Rn
0.85 f c ' ]
SOLUTION:

Moment Coefficient:
Solving for Moments:
SHORT SPAN, MIDDLE STRIP
=
(0.85)(28)
420 [ √
1− 1−
2 ( 1.774 )
0.85 ( 28 ) ]
3.7 At Continuous Edge: =0.00439
m= = 1.000 > 0.500 ∴Two-way slab MA = (Wu)(CA)(A)2 = (14.472)(0.033)(3.7)2
3.7 1.4 1.4
= 6.538 kN-m ρ min = = = 0.0033333 or
Slab Thickness At Midspan: f y 420
2(3.7+3.7) 1000 MADL = (WuDL)(CADL)(A)2 = (6.792)(0.02)(3.7)2 ρ min = √
fc '
=
√ 28 = 0.0031497
h= = 82.222 mm = 1.860 kN-m 4 fy 4 (420)
180
MALL = (WuLL)(CALL)(A)2 = (7.68)(0.028)(3.7)2 ∴ use 0.0033333
say h = 90 mm = hmin = 90 mm ok! = 2.944 kN-m 0.85 fc' β 1 3 = (0.85)(0.85)(28) x 3
ρ max = x
Effective Depth, d fy 7 420 7
MA = MADL + MALL
1 = 0.02064
= 4.804 kN-m
d1 = h – cover – (rebar ɸ) when ρ min < ρ < ρ max ∴use 0.00439 for As
2
= 90mm – 20mm – 6mm LONG SPAN, MIDDLE STRIP
= 64 mm
 As = ρ bd1 = (0.00439)(1000)(64) 113.10(1000) A d (1000) 113.10(1000)
= 281.15332 mm2 S= = 530.15625 mm S= = = 162.1815 mm
213.33333 As 697.36696
using 12 mm bars say S = 530 mm say S = 160 mm
A d (1000) 113.10(1000) Smax= 2h = 2(90) = 180 mm or 450 mm Smax= 2h = 2(90) = 180 mm or 450 mm
S= = = 402.2716 mm
As 281.15332 ∴Smax = 180 mm ∴ Smax = 180 mm
say S = 400 mm S > Smax therefore S = 180mm
S < Smax therefore S = 140mm
Smax = 2h = 2(90) = 180 mm or 450 mm
∴Smax = 180 mm AT MIDSPAN:
S > Smax therefore S = 180mm LONG SPAN, MIDDLE STRIP

AT CONTINUOUS EDGE: 5.293 x 106

Rn = = 2.175 MPa
MB 0.90(1000) ( 52 ) 2
AT MIDSPAN: 12.085 x 106
Rn = = = 4.966 MPa
4.804 x 106 ɸ b d 22 0.90(1000)(52) 2
Rn =
0.90(1000) ( 64 ) 2
= 1.303 MPa
0.85 fc '
ρ=
420 [ √
( 0.85 ) (28 )
1− 1−
2 ( 2.175 )
0.85 ( 28 ) ]
ρ=
[ √
( 0.85 ) (28 )
420
1− 1−
2 ( 1.303 )
0.85 ( 28 ) ]
ρ =
fy
1− 1−
[ √2 Rn
0.85 f c ' ] =0.00544
1.4
ρ min = = 0.0033333 or
420
= 0.00319

ρ min =
1.4
420
= 0.0033333 or
=
(0.85)(28)
420
= 0.01341
[ √
1− 1−
2 ( 4.966 )
0.85 ( 28 ) ] ρ min =
√ 28 = 0.0031497
4 (420)
∴ use 0.0033333
√ 28 1.4
ρ min = = 0.0031497 ρ min ¿ = 0.0033333 or
4 (420) 420 (0.85)(0.85)(28) 3
∴ use 0.0033333 ρ max = x
√ 28 = 0.0031497 420 7
ρ min = = 0.02064
(0.85)(0.85)(28) 3 4 (420)
ρ max = x = 0.02064 when ρ min < ρ < ρ max ∴use 0.00544 for As
420 7 ∴ use 0.0033333
As = (0.00544)(1000 )( 52 )
when ρ min > ρ < ρ max ∴use 0.00333 for As = 282.84498 mm2
(0.85)(0.85)(28) 3 using 12 mm bars
As = (0.00333)(1000)(64) ρ max = x = 0.02064
420 7
= 213.33333 mm2 113.10(1000)
when ρ min < ρ < ρ max ∴use 0.01341 for As S= = 399.8656854 mm
282.84498
As = ρ bd2 = (0.01341)(1000)(52)
say S = 390 mm
using 12 mm bars = 697.36696 mm2
using 12 mm bars Smax = 2h = 2(90) = 180 mm or 450 mm
∴Smax = 180 mm
 S > Smax therefore S = 180mm As = (282.845 mm2)(1/3)
As = 94.282 mm2

 For Column Strip,

As = As of Middle Strip (2/3)
 For Short Span, Middle Strip at discontinuous edge,
As = (213.333 mm2)(1/3)
As = 71.111 mm2

 For Long Span, Middle Strip at discontinuous edge,

    RESULTING
TABLE

Middle Strip Column Strip

SLAB
As As
S (mm) S (mm)
(mm2) (mm2)

cont. edge 281.153 180 187.436 180

short midspan 213.333 180 142.222 180

span

disc. edge 71.111 180 47.407 180

cont. edge 697.367 160 464.911 180

long midspan 282.845 180 188.563 180

span

disc. edge 94.282 180 62.854 180

 SHORT SPAN, MIDDLE STRIP
Moment Coefficient: At Continuous Edge:
3.7 MA = (Wu)(CA)(A)2 = (14.472)(0.045)(3.7)2
m= = 0.881 > 0.500 ∴Two-way slab
4.2 = 8.915 kN-m
At Midspan:
Slab Thickness
MADL = (WuDL)(CADL)(A)2 = (6.792)(0.027)(3.7)2
2(3.7+ 4.2)1000 = 2.511 kN-m
h= = 87.778 mm
180 MALL = (WuLL)(CALL)(A)2 = (7.68)(0.037)(3.7)2
= 3.890 kN-m
say h = 90 mm = hmin = 90 mm ok!

Effective Depth, d MA = MADL + MALL

COMPUTATION FOR TWO WAY SLAB (S25) = 6.401 kN-m
1
d1 = h – cover – (rebar ɸ)
2 LONG SPAN, MIDDLE STRIP
= 90mm – 20mm – 6mm At Continuous Edge:
= 64 mm MB = (Wu)(CB)(A)2 = (14.472)(0.05)(4.2)2
1 = 12.764 kN-m
d2= h – cover – (rebar ɸ) – (rebar ɸ)
2 At Midspan:
= 90mm – 20mm – 12mm – 6mm MBDL = (WuDL)(CBDL)(A)2 = (6.792)(0.018)(4.2)2
= 52 mm = 2.157 kN-m
MBLL = (WuLL)(CBLL)(A)2 = (7.68)(0.023)(4.2)2
Given: Dead loads: = 3.116 kN-m
slab self-weight= h x γ con.= (0.09)(23.5) = 2.12 kPa MB = MBDL + MBLL
Short side A: 3.7m fc’ = 28 MPa
floor finish = 1.1 kPa = 5.273 kN-m
Long side B: 4.2 m fy = 420 MPa
ɸ = 0.90 ceiling finish = 0.24 kPa
mech. duct allowance = 0.2 kPa Strength Design:
β = 0.85
electrical load = 0.05 kPa SHORT SPAN, MIDDLE STRIP
Live load: 4.8 kPa γ con. = 23.5 kN/m3 partition load = 0.96 kPa AT CONTINUOUS EDGE:
CA = 0.045 miscellaneous load = 0.995kPa MA 8.915 x 106
5.66 kPa Rn = = = 2.418 MPa
CADL = 0.027 ɸ b d 12 0.90(1000)(64)2
CALL = 0.037
CB
CBDL
CBLL
= 0.05
= 0.018
= 0.023
using 12mmØrebars
cover = 20mm
Ad = 113.10
Factored load:
WUDL = 1.2(DL) = 1.2(5.66) = 6.792 kPa
WULL = 1.6(LL) = 1.6(4.8) = 7.68 kPa
ρ =
0.85 fc '
fy [ √
1− 1−
2 Rn
0.85 f c ' ]
SOLUTION:
Wu = WUDL + WULL = 14.472 kPa

Solving for Moments:

=
(0.85)(28)
420 [ √
1− 1−
2 ( 2.418 )
0.85 ( 28 ) ]
 ρ min =
√ 28 = 0.0031497 ρ min =
√ 28 = 0.0031497
= 0.00608
4 (420) 4 (420)
1.4 1.4
ρ min = = = 0.0033333 or ∴ use 0.0033333 ∴ use 0.0033333
f y 420
ρ min = √
fc '
=
√ 28 = 0.0031497 (0.85)(0.85)(28) 3 (0.85)(0.85)(28) 3
4 fy 4 (420) ρ max = x = 0.02064 ρ max = x = 0.02064
420 7 420 7
∴ use 0.0033333 when ρ min < ρ < ρ max ∴use 0.00430 for As when ρ min < ρ < ρ max ∴use 0.01429 for As
0.85 fc ' β 1 3 = (0.85)(0.85)(28) x 3 As = ρ bd2 = (0.01429)(1000)(52)
ρ max = x As = (0.00430)(1000)(64)
fy 7 420 7 = 275.00487 mm2 = 743.07767 mm2
= 0.02064 using 12 mm bars
when ρ min < ρ < ρ max ∴use 0.00608 for As A d (1000) 113.10(1000)
using 12 mm bars S= = = 152.2048 mm
As 743.07767
As = ρ bd1 = (0.00608)(1000)(64) 113.10(1000) say S = 150 mm
S= = 411.2654 mm
= 389.43933 mm2 275.00487 Smax= 2h = 2(90) = 180 mm or 450 mm
using 12 mm bars say S = 410 mm ∴ Smax = 180 mm
A d (1000) 113.10(1000) Smax= 2h = 2(90) = 180 mm or 450 mm
S= = = 290.4175 mm ∴Smax = 180 mm S < Smax therefore S = 150mm
As 389.43933
S > Smax therefore S = 180mm
say S = 290 mm AT MIDSPAN:
Smax = 2h = 2(90) = 180 mm or 450 mm
∴Smax = 180 mm 5.273 x 106
LONG SPAN, MIDDLE STRIP Rn = = 2.167 MPa
S > Smax therefore S = 180mm 0.90(1000) ( 52 ) 2
AT CONTINUOUS EDGE:
AT MIDSPAN:
6.401 x 10 6
Rn =
MB
=
12.764 x 106
ɸ b d 22 0.90(1000)(52) 2
=5.245 MPa
ρ=
420 [ √
( 0.85 ) (28 )
1− 1−
2 (2.167 )
0.85 ( 28 ) ]
Rn = = 1.736 MPa =0.00542
0.90(1000) ( 64 ) 2 ' 1.4

ρ=
[ √
( 0.85 ) (28 )
1− 1−
2 ( 1.736 )
]
ρ =
0.85 fc
fy
1− 1−
[ √
2 Rn
0.85 f c ' ] ρ min =
420
= 0.0033333 or

√ 28 = 0.0031497
420 0.85 ( 28 ) ρ min =
4 (420)

ρ min =
= 0.00430
1.4
420
= 0.0033333 or
=
(0.85)(28)
420 [ √
1− 1−
2 ( 5.245 )
0.85 ( 28 ) ] ∴ use 0.0033333
= 0.01429
(0.85)(0.85)(28) 3
1.4 ρ max = x
ρ min ¿ = 0.0033333 or 420 7
420 = 0.02064
when ρ min < ρ < ρ max ∴use 0.00542 for As S > Smax therefore S = 180mm
As = (0.00542)(1000 )( 52 )
= 281.70575 mm2
using 12 mm bars
113.10(1000)  For Short Span, Middle Strip at discontinuous edge,
S= = 401.4828 mm
281.70575 As = (275.005 mm2)(1/3)
say S = 400 mm As = 91.668 mm2
Smax = 2h = 2(90) = 180 mm or 450 mm
∴Smax = 180 mm
 For Long Span, Middle Strip at discontinuous edge,
As = (281.706 mm2)(1/3)
    RESULTING
As = 93.902 mm2
TABLE
 For Column Strip,
Middle Strip Column Strip
As = As of Middle Strip (2/3)
SLAB
As As
S (mm) S (mm)
(mm2) (mm2)

cont. edge 389.439 180 259.626 180

short midspan 275.005 180 183.337 180

span

disc. edge 91.668 180 61.112 180

cont. edge 743.078 150 495.385 180

long midspan 281.706 180 187.804 180

span

disc. edge 93.902 180 62.601 180

 ɸ = 0.90 ceiling finish = 0.24 kPa
β = 0.85 mech. duct allowance = 0.2 kPa
electrical load = 0.05 kPa
Live load: 4.8 kPa γ con. = 23.5 kN/m3 partition load = 0.96 kPa
CA = 0.079 miscellaneous load = 0.995kPa
CADL = 0.032 5.43 kPa
CALL = 0.048
CB = 0.013 using 12mmØrebars Factored load:
CBDL = 0.007 cover = 20mm WUDL = 1.2(DL) = 1.2(5.43) = 6.510 kPa
CBLL = 0.012 Ad = 113.10 WULL = 1.6(LL) = 1.6(4.8) = 7.68 kPa
Wu = WUDL + WULL = 14.190 kPa

SOLUTION: Solving for Moments:

Moment Coefficient: SHORT SPAN, MIDDLE STRIP
2.7 At Continuous Edge:
m= = 0.730 > 0.500 ∴Two-way slab
3.7 MA = (Wu)(CA)(A)2 = (14.190)(0.079)(2.7)2
= 8.172 kN-m
Slab Thickness At Midspan:
2(2.7+3.7)1000 MADL = (WuDL)(CADL)(A)2 = (6.510)(0.032)(2.7)2
h= = 71.111 mm = 1.519 kN-m
180
MALL = (WuLL)(CALL)(A)2 = (7.68)(0.048)(2.7)2
COMPUTATION FOR TWO WAY SLAB (S34) say h = 80 mm < hmin = 90 mm use 90 mm = 2.687 kN-m

Effective Depth, d MA = MADL + MALL

1 = 4.206 kN-m
d1 = h – cover – (rebar ɸ)
2
= 90mm – 20mm – 6mm LONG SPAN, MIDDLE STRIP
= 64 mm At Continuous Edge:
1 MB = (Wu)(CB)(A)2 = (14.190)(0.013)(3.7)2
d2= h – cover – (rebar ɸ) – (rebar ɸ) = 2.525 kN-m
2
= 90mm – 20mm – 12mm – 6mm At Midspan:
= 52 mm MBDL = (WuDL)(CBDL)(A)2 = (6.510)(0.007)(3.7)2
Given:
= 0.624 kN-m
Short side A: 2.7m fc’ = 28 MPa Dead loads: MBLL = (WuLL)(CBLL)(A)2 = (7.68)(0.012)(3.7)2
Long side B: 3.7 m fy = 420 MPa = 1.262 kN-m
slab self-weight= h x γ con.= (0.08)(23.5) = 1.88 kPa
MB = MBDL + MBLL
floor finish = 1.1 kPa
= 1.886 kN-m
 AT MIDSPAN: AT CONTINUOUS EDGE:
Strength Design: 4.206 x 10 6
MB 2.525 x 106
SHORT SPAN, MIDDLE STRIP Rn = = 1.141 MPa Rn = = = 1.038 MPa
AT CONTINUOUS EDGE:
0.90(1000) ( 64 ) 2 ɸ b d 22 0.90(1000)(52) 2
MA
Rn =
ɸ b d 12
=
8.172 x 106
0.90(1000)(64)2
= 2.217 MPa ρ=

= 0.00279
420 [ √
( 0.85 ) (28 )
1− 1−
2 ( 1.141 )
0.85 ( 28 ) ] ρ =
0.85 fc '
fy
1− 1−
[ √
2 Rn
0.85 f c ' ]
ρ =
0.85 fc '
fy [ √
1− 1−
2 Rn
0.85 f c ' ] ρ min =
1.4
420
= 0.0033333 or =
(0.85)(28)
420 [ √
1− 1−
2 ( 1.038 )
0.85 ( 28 ) ]
=
(0.85)(28)
420
1− 1−[ √
2 ( 2.217 )
0.85 ( 28 ) ] ρ min =
√ 28
4 (420)
= 0.0031497
= 0.00253

ρ min ¿
1.4
= 0.0033333 or
= 0.00555
∴ use 0.0033333 420
1.4 1.4 √ 28
ρ min = = = 0.0033333 or (0.85)(0.85)(28) 3 ρ min = = 0.0031497
f y 420 ρ max = x = 0.02064 4 (420)
420 7
ρ min = √
fc '
=
√ 28 = 0.0031497 when ρ min > ρ < ρ max ∴use 0.00333 for As ∴ use 0.0033333
4 fy 4 (420)
∴ use 0.0033333 As = (0.00333)(1000)(64)
= 213.33333 mm2
(0.85)(0.85)(28) 3
ρ max = x = 0.02064
0.85 fc ' β 1 3 = (0.85)(0.85)(28) x 3 420 7
ρ max = x
fy 7 420 7 when ρ min > ρ < ρ max ∴use 0.00333 for As
= 0.02064 using 12 mm bars As = ρ bd2 = (0.00333)(1000)(52)
when ρ min < ρ < ρ max ∴use 0.00555 for As 113.10(1000) = 173.33333 mm2
S= = 530.1563 mm using 12 mm bars
213.33333
As = ρ bd1 = (0.00555)(1000)(64) say S = 530 mm A d (1000) 113.10(1000)
Smax = 2h = 2(80) = 160 mm or 450 mm
S= = = 652.5mm
= 355.19857 mm2 As 173.33333
using 12 mm bars ∴Smax = 160 mm say S = 650 mm
A d (1000) 113.10(1000) S > Smax therefore S = 160mm Smax = 2h = 2(80) = 160 mm or 450 mm
S= = = 318.4134 mm
As 355.19857 ∴Smax = 160 mm
say S = 310 mm S > Smax therefore S = 160mm
LONG SPAN, MIDDLE STRIP
Smax = 2h = 2(80) = 160 mm or 450 mm AT MIDSPAN:
∴Smax = 160 mm
S > Smax therefore S = 160mm
 1.886 x 106 √ 28 = 0.0031497
Rn = = 0.775 MPa ρ min =
0.90(1000) ( 52 ) 2 4 (420)
∴ use 0.0033333
ρ=
( 0.85 ) (28 )
420 [ √
1− 1−
2 ( 0.775 )
0.85 ( 28 ) ] ρ max =
(0.85)(0.85)(28) 3
x
= 0.00188 420 7
= 0.02064
1.4 when ρ min > ρ < ρ max ∴use 0.00333 for As
ρ min = = 0.0033333 or
420 As = ρ bd2 = (0.00333)(1000)(52)
= 173.33333 mm2
    RESULTING using 12 mm bars
TABLE
A d (1000) 113.10(1000)
S= = = 652.5mm
Middle Strip Column Strip As 173.33333
say S = 650 mm
SLAB Smax = 2h = 2(80) = 160 mm or 450 mm
As
S (mm)
As
S (mm) ∴Smax = 160 mm
(mm2) (mm2) S > Smax therefore S = 160mm

cont. edge 355.199 160 236.799 160

 For Short Span, Middle Strip at discontinuous edge,

short midspan 213.333 160 142.222 160 As = (213.333 mm2)(1/3)
span As = 71.111 mm2

disc. edge 71.111 160 47.407 160  For Long Span, Middle Strip at discontinuous edge,
As = (173.333 mm2)(1/3)
As = 57.778 mm2
cont. edge 173.333 160 115.556 160
 For Column Strip,
As = As of Middle Strip (2/3)

long midspan 173.333 160 115.556 160

span

disc. edge 57.778 160 38.519 160

 say h = 90 mm = hmin = 90 mm ok!

COMPUTATION FOR TWO WAY SLAB (S35) Effective Depth, d

1
d1 = h – cover – (rebar ɸ)
2
= 90mm – 20mm – 6mm
= 64 mm
1
d2= h – cover – (rebar ɸ) – (rebar ɸ)
2
= 90mm – 20mm – 12mm – 6mm
= 52 mm

Given: Dead loads:

slab self-weight= h x γ con.= (0.09)(23.5) = 2.12 kPa
Short side A: 3.7m fc’ = 28 MPa
Long side B: 3.7 m fy = 420 MPa floor finish = 1.1 kPa
ɸ = 0.90 ceiling finish = 0.24 kPa
mech. duct allowance = 0.2 kPa
β = 0.85
electrical load = 0.05 kPa
Live load: 4.8 kPa γ con. = 23.5 kN/m3 partition load = 0.96 kPa
CA = 0.061 miscellaneous load = 0.995kPa
CADL = 0.023 5.66 kPa
CALL = 0.03
CB = 0.033 using 12mmØrebars Factored load:
CBDL = 0.02 cover = 20mm WUDL = 1.2(DL) = 1.2(5.66) = 6.792 kPa
CBLL = 0.028 Ad = 113.10 WULL = 1.6(LL) = 1.6(4.8) = 7.68 kPa
Wu = WUDL + WULL = 14.472 kPa

SOLUTION: Solving for Moments:

SHORT SPAN, MIDDLE STRIP
Moment Coefficient:
3.7 At Continuous Edge:
m= = 1.000 > 0.500 ∴Two-way slab MA = (Wu)(CA)(A)2 = (14.472)(0.061)(3.7)2
3.7 = 12.085 kN-m
Slab Thickness At Midspan:
MADL = (WuDL)(CADL)(A)2 = (6.792)(0.023)(3.7)2
2(3.7+3.7) 1000
h= = 82.222 mm = 2.139 kN-m
180
 MALL = (WuLL)(CALL)(A)2 = (7.68)(0.03)(3.7)2 0.85 fc' β 1 3 = (0.85)(0.85)(28) x 3 As = (0.00353)(1000)(64)
= 3.154 kN-m ρ max = x = 225.81197 mm2
fy 7 420 7
= 0.02064
MA = MADL + MALL
when ρ min ρ ρ max ∴use 0.00843 for As
< <
using 12 mm bars
= 5.293 kN-m
113.10(1000)
S= = 500.8592 mm
LONG SPAN, MIDDLE STRIP As = ρ bd1 = (0.00843)(1000)(64) 225.81197
At Continuous Edge: = 539.72387 mm2 say S = 500 mm
MB = (Wu)(CB)(A)2 = (14.472)(0.033)(3.7)2 using 12 mm bars Smax= 2h = 2(90) = 180 mm or 450 mm
= 6.538 kN-m A d (1000) 113.10(1000) ∴Smax = 180 mm
S= = =209.5516 mm
At Midspan: As 539.72387 S > Smax therefore S = 180mm
MBDL = (WuDL)(CBDL)(A)2 = (6.792)(0.02)(3.7)2 say S = 200 mm
= 1.860 kN-m
Smax = 2h = 2(90) = 180 mm or 450 mm
MBLL = (WuLL)(CBLL)(A)2 = (7.68)(0.028)(3.7)2 LONG SPAN, MIDDLE STRIP
= 2.944 kN-m
∴Smax = 180 mm
S > Smax therefore S = 180mm AT CONTINUOUS EDGE:
MB = MBDL + MBLL
= 4.804 kN-m MB 6.538 x 106
AT MIDSPAN: Rn = = = 2.687 MPa
ɸ b d 22 0.90(1000)(52) 2
Strength Design: 5.293 x 10 6
SHORT SPAN, MIDDLE STRIP Rn = = 1.436 MPa 0.85 fc '
AT CONTINUOUS EDGE:
MA 12.085 x 106
0.90(1000) ( 64 ) 2 ρ =
fy [ √
1− 1−
2 Rn
0.85 f c ' ]
Rn = =
ɸ b d 12 0.90(1000)(64)2
= 3.278 MPa ρ=
( 0.85 ) (28 )
420 [ √
1− 1−
2 ( 1.436 )
0.85 ( 28 ) ]
ρ =
[ √
0.85 fc '
fy
1− 1−
2 Rn
0.85 f c ' ] =0.00353
1.4
=
(0.85)(28)
420 [ √
1− 1−
2 ( 2.687 )
0.85 ( 28 ) ]
ρ min = = 0.0033333 or = 0.00681
420 1.4
=
(0.85)(28)
420 [ √
1− 1−
2 ( 3.278 )
0.85 ( 28 ) ] ρ min =
√ 28 = 0.0031497
4 (420)
ρ min ¿
420
= 0.0033333 or

∴ use 0.0033333 ρ min =

√ 28 = 0.0031497
= 0.00843
4 (420)
1.4 1.4
ρ min = = = 0.0033333 or (0.85)(0.85)(28) 3 ∴ use 0.0033333
f y 420 ρ max = x = 0.02064
420 7
ρ min = √
fc '
=
√ 28 = 0.0031497 when ρ min < ρ < ρ max ∴use 0.00353 for As (0.85)(0.85)(28) 3
4 fy 4 (420) ρ max = x = 0.02064
420 7
∴ use 0.0033333
 when ρ min < ρ < ρ max ∴use 0.00681 for As S > Smax therefore S = 180mm As = 75.271 mm2
As = ρ bd2 = (0.00681)(1000)(52)
AT MIDSPAN:
= 353.87032 mm2
using 12 mm bars  For Long Span, Middle Strip at discontinuous edge,
4.804 x 106 As = (255.454 mm2)(1/3)
A d (1000) 113.10(1000) Rn = = 1.974 MPa
S= = = 319.6086 mm 0.90(1000) ( 52 ) 2 As = 81.151 mm2
As 353.87032
say S = 310 mm
Smax= 2h = 2(90) = 180 mm or 450 mm
∴ Smax = 180 mm
ρ=
420 [ √
( 0.85 ) (28 )
1− 1−
2 ( 1.974 )
0.85 ( 28 ) ]  For Column Strip,
As = As of Middle Strip (2/3)
= 0.00491
1.4
    RESULTING ρ min = = 0.0033333 or
TABLE 420
ρ min =
√ 28 = 0.0031497
Middle Strip Column Strip 4 (420)
SLAB
∴ use 0.0033333
As As
S (mm) S (mm) (0.85)(0.85)(28) 3
(mm2) (mm2) ρ max = x
420 7
= 0.02064
cont. edge 539.724 180 359.816 180 when ρ min < ρ < ρ max ∴use 0.00491 for As
As = (0.00491)(1000 )( 52 )
= 255.45366 mm2
short midspan 225.812 180 150.541 180 using 12 mm bars
span
113.10(1000)
S= = 442.7418 mm
255.45366
disc. edge 75.271 180 50.180 180 say S = 440 mm
Smax = 2h = 2(90) = 180 mm or 450 mm
∴Smax = 180 mm
cont. edge 353.870 180 235.914 180
S > Smax therefore S = 180mm

long midspan 255.454 180 170.302 180

span
 For Short Span, Middle Strip at discontinuous edge,
As = (225.812 mm2)(1/3)
disc. edge 85.151 180 56.767 180
 CBDL = 0.008 cover = 20mm
CBLL = 0.018 Ad = 113.10

SOLUTION:

Moment Coefficient:
4.2
m= = 0.737 > 0.500 ∴Two-way slab
5.7
Slab Thickness
2(4.2+5.7)1000
h= = 110.000 mm
180
say h = 110 mm > hmin = 90 mm use 110 mm
COMPUTATION FOR TWO WAY SLAB (S10)
Effective Depth, d
1
d1 = h – cover – (rebar ɸ)
2
=110mm – 20mm – 6mm
= 84 mm
1
d2= h – cover – (rebar ɸ) – (rebar ɸ)
2
= 110mm – 20mm – 12mm – 6mm
= 72 mm
Given:
Dead loads:
Short side A: 4.2m fc’ = 28 MPa slab self-weight= h x γ con.= (0.11)(23.5) = 2.59 kPa
Long side B: 5.7 m fy = 420 MPa floor finish = 1.1 kPa
ɸ = 0.90 ceiling finish = 0.24 kPa
β = 0.85 mech. duct allowance = 0.2 kPa
electrical load = 0.05 kPa
Live load: 4.8 kPa γ con. = 23.5 kN/m3
partition load = 0.96 kPa
CA = 0.070
miscellaneous load = 0.995kPa
CADL = 0.029
6.13 kPa
CALL = 0.046
CB = 0.021 using 12mmØrebars
Factored load: AT CONTINUOUS EDGE: AT MIDSPAN:
WUDL = 1.2(DL) = 1.2(6.13) = 7.356 kPa MA 18.566 x 106
9.995 x 106
WULL = 1.6(LL) = 1.6(4.8) = 7.68 kPa Rn = 2 = = 2.924MPa Rn = = 1.574 MPa
Wu = WUDL + WULL = 15.036 kPa
ɸbd 1 0.90(1000)(84)2 0.90(1000) ( 84 ) 2

Solving for Moments:

SHORT SPAN, MIDDLE STRIP
ρ =
0.85 fc '
fy [ √
1− 1−
2 Rn
0.85 f c ' ] ρ=
420 [ √
( 0.85 ) (28 )
1− 1−
2 ( 1.574 )
0.85 ( 28 ) ]
At Continuous Edge:
MA = (Wu)(CA)(A)2 = (15.036)(0.070)(4.2)2
=
(0.85)(28)
420 [ √
1− 1−
2 ( 2.924 )
0.85 ( 28 ) ] = 0.00388

ρ min =
1.4
420
= 0.0033333 or
= 18.566 kN-m
= 0.00745
At Midspan:
ρ min =
√ 28
MADL = (WuDL)(CADL)(A)2 = (7.356)(0.029)(4.2)2 1.4 1.4 = 0.0031497
ρ min = = = 0.0033333 or 4 (420)
= 3.763 kN-m f y 420 ∴ use 0.0033333
MALL = (WuLL)(CALL)(A)2 = (7.68)(0.046)(4.2)2 fc ' √ 28 = 0.0031497
= 6.232 kN-m ρ min = √ =
4 fy 4 (420) (0.85)(0.85)(28) 3
∴ use 0.0033333 ρ max = x = 0.02064
MA = MADL + MALL 420 7
= 9.995 kN-m 0.85 fc' β 1 3 = (0.85)(0.85)(28) x 3 when ρ min < ρ < ρ max ∴use 0.00388 for As
ρ max = x
fy 7 420 7 As = (0.00388)(1000)(84)
LONG SPAN, MIDDLE STRIP = 0.02064 = 325.93929 mm2
At Continuous Edge: when ρ min < ρ < ρ max ∴use 0.00745 for As
MB = (Wu)(CB)(B)2 = (15.036)(0.021)(5.7)2
= 10.259 kN-m As = ρ bd1 = (0.00745)(1000)(84) using 12 mm bars
At Midspan: = 625.88115 mm2 113.10(1000)
MBDL = (WuDL)(CBDL)(B)2 = (7.356)(0.008)(5.7)2 S= = 346.9971 mm
using 12 mm bars 325.93929
= 1.912 kN-m A d (1000) 113.10(1000) say S = 340 mm
MBLL = (WuLL)(CBLL)(B)2 = (7.68)(0.018)(5.7)2 S= = =180.7052 mm Smax = 2h = 2(110) = 220 mm or 450 mm
= 4.491 kN-m As 625.88115
say S = 180 mm
∴Smax = 220 mm
MB = MBDL + MBLL S > Smax therefore S = 220mm
= 6.403 kN-m Smax = 2h = 2(110) = 220 mm or 450 mm
∴Smax = 220 mm
Strength Design: S < Smax therefore S = 180mm LONG SPAN, MIDDLE STRIP
SHORT SPAN, MIDDLE STRIP
 AT CONTINUOUS EDGE: √ 28 = 0.0031497
Rn =
MB
ɸ b d 22
=
10.259 x 10 6

0.90(1000)(72) 2
= 2.199 MPa
=
(0.85)(28)
420 [ √
1− 1−
2 ( 2.199 )
0.85 ( 28 ) ] ρ min =
4 (420)
∴ use 0.0033333
= 0.00550
' 1.4
ρ =
0.85 fc
fy
1− 1−
[ √
2 Rn
0.85 f c ' ] ρ min ¿
420
= 0.0033333 or
ρ max =
(0.85)(0.85)(28) 3

= 0.02064
420
x
7

ρ min =
√ 28 = 0.0031497 when ρ min < ρ < ρ max ∴use 0.00337 for As
4 (420)
As = ρ bd2 = (0.00337)(1000)(72)
∴ use 0.0033333 = 242.48614 mm2
    RESULTING using 12 mm bars
TABLE (0.85)(0.85)(28) 3
ρ max = x = 0.02064 A d (1000) 113.10(1000)
420 7 S= = = 466.4184 mm
Middle Strip Column Strip As 242.48614
when ρ min < ρ < ρ max ∴use 0.00550 for As
say S = 460 mm
SLAB As = ρ bd2 = (0.00550)(1000)(72) Smax = 2h = 2(110) = 220 mm or 450 mm
As As = 396.17921 mm2 ∴Smax = 220 mm
S (mm) S (mm) using 12 mm bars
(mm2) (mm2) S > Smax therefore S = 220mm
A d (1000) 113.10(1000)
S= = = 285.4769 mm
As 396.17921
cont. edge 625.881 180 417.254 220
say S = 280 mm
Smax = 2h = 2(110) = 220 mm or 450 mm
∴Smax = 220 mm  For Short Span, Middle Strip at discontinuous edge,
short midspan 325.939 220 217.293 220 S > Smax therefore S = 220mm As = (325.939 mm2)(1/3)
span As = 108.646 mm2
AT MIDSPAN:

disc. edge 108.646 220 72.431 220 6.403 x 106  For Long Span, Middle Strip at discontinuous edge,
Rn = = 1.372 MPa As = (242.486 mm2)(1/3)
0.90(1000) ( 72 ) 2
As = 80.829 mm2
cont. edge 396.179 220 264.119 220 ρ=
420 [ √
( 0.85 ) (28 )
1− 1−
2 ( 1.372 )
0.85 ( 28 ) ]  For Column Strip,
As = As of Middle Strip (2/3)
= 0.00337
long midspan 242.486 220 161.657 220
span
1.4
ρ min = = 0.0033333 or
420
disc. edge 80.829 220 53.886 220
 COMPUTATION FOR TWO WAY SLAB (S36)

Given:

Short side A: 3.7 m fc’ = 28 MPa

Long side B: 5.7 m fy = 420 MPa
ɸ = 0.90
β = 0.85
Live load: 4.8 kPa γ con. = 23.5 kN/m3
CA = 0.038
CADL = 0.034
CALL = 0.054
CB = 0.008 using 12mmØrebars
CBDL = 0.005 cover = 20mm
CBLL = 0.009 Ad = 113.10

SOLUTION:

Moment Coefficient:
3.7
m= = 0.649 > 0.500 ∴Two-way slab
5.7
Slab Thickness
2(3.7+5.7)1000
h= = 104.444 mm
180
say h = 110 mm > hmin = 90 mm use 110 mm MALL = (WuLL)(CALL)(A)2 = (7.68)(0.054)(4.2)2 0.85 fc' β 1 3 = (0.85)(0.85)(28) x 3
= 5.678 kN-m ρ max = x
Effective Depth, d fy 7 420 7
1 = 0.02064
MA = MADL + MALL
d1 = h – cover – (rebar ɸ) when ρ min ρ ρ max ∴use 0.00333 for As
> <
2 = 9.101 kN-m
=110mm – 20mm – 6mm
= 84 mm LONG SPAN, MIDDLE STRIP As = ρ bd1 = (0.00333)(1000)(84)
1 At Continuous Edge: = 280 mm2
d2= h – cover – (rebar ɸ) – (rebar ɸ) MB = (Wu)(CB)(B)2 = (15.036)(0.008)(5.7)2 using 12 mm bars
2
= 110mm – 20mm – 12mm – 6mm = 3.908 kN-m A d (1000) 113.10(1000)
S= = =403.9286 mm
= 72 mm At Midspan: As 280
MBDL = (WuDL)(CBDL)(B)2 = (7.356)(0.005)(5.7)2 say S = 400 mm
Dead loads: = 1.195 kN-m
Smax = 2h = 2(110) = 220 mm or 450 mm
MBLL = (WuLL)(CBLL)(B)2 = (7.68)(0.009)(5.7)2
slab self-weight= h x γ con.= (0.11)(23.5) = 2.59 kPa ∴Smax = 220 mm
= 2.246 kN-m
floor finish = 1.1 kPa S > Smax therefore S = 220mm
MB = MBDL + MBLL
ceiling finish = 0.24 kPa
= 3.441 kN-m
mech. duct allowance = 0.2 kPa
electrical load = 0.05 kPa AT MIDSPAN:
partition load = 0.96 kPa Strength Design: 9.101 x 106
SHORT SPAN, MIDDLE STRIP Rn = = 1.433 MPa
miscellaneous load = 0.995kPa 0.90(1000) ( 84 ) 2
6.13 kPa AT CONTINUOUS EDGE:
MA 7.822 x 106
Factored load:
WUDL = 1.2(DL) = 1.2(6.13) = 7.356 kPa
Rn =
ɸbd 1
2 =
0.90(1000)(84)
2 = 1.232 MPa ρ=

=0.00352
420 [ √
( 0.85 ) (28 )
1− 1−
2 ( 1.433 )
0.85 ( 28 ) ]
WULL
Wu
= 1.6(LL) = 1.6(4.8) = 7.68 kPa
= WUDL + WULL = 15.036 kPa
ρ =
0.85 fc '
fy [ √
1− 1−
2 Rn
0.85 f c ' ] ρ min =
1.4
420
= 0.0033333 or

Solving for Moments:

SHORT SPAN, MIDDLE STRIP
=
(0.85)(28)
420 [ √
1− 1−
2 ( 1.232 )
0.85 ( 28 ) ] ρ min =
√ 28 = 0.0031497
4 (420)
At Continuous Edge: = 0.00301 ∴ use 0.0033333
MA = (Wu)(CA)(A)2 = (15.036)(0.038)(4.2)2 1.4 1.4
= 7.822 kN-m ρ min = = = 0.0033333 or (0.85)(0.85)(28) 3
At Midspan: f y 420 ρ max = x = 0.02064
420 7
MADL = (WuDL)(CADL)(A)2 = (7.356)(0.034)(4.2)2 ρ min = √
fc '
=
√ 28 = 0.0031497 when ρ min < ρ < ρ max ∴use 0.00352 for As
= 3.424 kN-m 4 fy 4 (420)
∴ use 0.0033333
 As = (0.00352)(1000)(84) when ρ min < ρ < ρ max ∴use 0.00333 for As A d (1000) 113.10(1000)
= 295.8346 mm2 As = ρ bd2 = (0.00333)(1000)(72) S= = = 471.25 mm
As 240
= 240 mm2
say S = 470 mm
using 12 mm bars
using 12 mm bars Smax = 2h = 2(110) = 220 mm or 450 mm
A d (1000) 113.10(1000) ∴Smax = 220 mm
113.10(1000) S= = = 471.25 mm
S= = 382.3083 mm As 240 S > Smax therefore S = 220mm
295.8346 say S = 470 mm
say S = 380 mm Smax = 2h = 2(110) = 220 mm or 450 mm
Smax = 2h = 2(110) = 220 mm or 450 mm
∴Smax = 220 mm
∴Smax = 220 mm S > Smax therefore S = 220mm
S > Smax therefore S = 220mm  For Short Span, Middle Strip at discontinuous edge,
AT MIDSPAN: As = (295.835 mm2)(1/3)
As = 98.612 mm2
LONG SPAN, MIDDLE STRIP 3.441 x 106
Rn = = 0.737 MPa
0.90(1000) ( 72 ) 2
AT CONTINUOUS EDGE:  For Long Span, Middle Strip at discontinuous edge,

Rn =
MB
ɸ b d 22
=
3.908 x 10 6

0.90(1000)(72) 2
= 0.838 MPa ρ=
( 0.85 ) (28 )
420 [ √
1− 1−
2 ( 0.737 )
0.85 ( 28 ) ] As = (240 mm2)(1/3)
As = 80 mm2

= 0.00178  For Column Strip,

0.85 fc '
ρ =
fy
1− 1−
[ √2 Rn
0.85 f c ' ] ρ min =
1.4
= 0.0033333 or
As = As of Middle Strip (2/3)

420
=
(0.85)(28)
420 [ √
1− 1−
2 ( 0.838 )
0.85 ( 28 ) ] ρ min =
√ 28 = 0.0031497
4 (420)
∴ use 0.0033333
= 0.00203
1.4
ρ min ¿ = 0.0033333 or (0.85)(0.85)(28) 3
420 ρ max = x
420 7
ρ min =
√ 28 = 0.0031497
= 0.02064
4 (420) when ρ min < ρ < ρ max ∴use 0.00333 for As
∴ use 0.0033333 As = ρ bd2 = (0.00333)(1000)(72)
= 240 mm2
(0.85)(0.85)(28) 3 using 12 mm bars
ρ max = x = 0.02064
420 7
    RESULTING
TABLE

Middle Strip Column Strip

SLAB
As As
S (mm) S (mm)
(mm2) (mm2)

cont. edge 280.000 220 186.667 220

short midspan 295.835 220 197.223 220

span

disc. edge 98.612 220 65.741 220

cont. edge 240.000 220 160.000 220

long midspan 240.000 220 160.000 220

span

disc. edge 80.000 220 53.333 220