DE FIESTA
CASE NO. 50
JOINT VENTURE
29 FEBRUARY 1980 SEC Opinion issued to Antonio Librea
This is only a letter
W/N 2 or more medium-size corporations (contractors) may enter into a
partnership or joint venture/consortium for the purpose of qualifying in terms
of capitalization and equipment in large-scale projects of the Ministry of Public
Highways through competitive bidding.
According to the prevailing view, a corporation has no implied power to become
a partner with an individual or another corporation. This limitation is based on
public policy.
"It is fairly well-settled that corporations cannot ordinarily enter into
partnerships with other corporations or individuals, for, in entering into a
partnership the identity of the corporation is lost or merged with that of
another and the direction of the affairs is placed in other hands than those
permitted by the law of its creation.
Exceptions to the application of this general rule may be allowed by this
Commission, provided that the following conditions are adequately met:
1. The articles of incorporation of the corporations involved must expressly
authorize the corporation to enter into contracts of partnership with
others in the pursuit of its business;
2. The agreement or articles of partnership must provide that all the
partners will manage the partnership; and
3. The articles of partnership must stipulate that all the partners are and
shall be jointly and severally liable for all the obligations of the
partnership.
Moreover, two or more corporations may enter into a joint venture/consortium
if the nature of the venture is in line with the business authorized by its charter
through a contract or voluntary agreement between the said parties.