Crisis in banking sector for NPL; a possible
solution
Shakhawat Hossain,B&I,CU
Over the recent years Bangladesh has faced and still is facing the curse of non-performing loans.
Banking sector is now at a great crisis with this curse because it largely influencing the income structure
of banks. The so called NPL is affirmed as the loan which is lent to borrowers but neither the principal
amount nor the calculated earned interest being paid by the specified borrowers. The main reason that can
be attributed to this tremendous issue can be specified and those are inefficient fund management of
borrowers, inefficient asset liability management of enterprise that borrowed, unwillingness to pay,
employing the loan money in unproductive reasons, lack of financial control, low market share,
inefficient analysis of credit worthiness of borrowers, government’s compromise to some specialized
sector and segment of market and many other reasons.
A study of Bangladesh bank shows that NPL is fluctuating but in an increasing trend over the past
quarters.
The effect of NPL in an economy that it is totally unsound cannot be denied. It weakens banks financial
condition and performance which is proved to be dangerous for a country’s economic health.
A potential solution to non performing loan can be adopting Islamic banking principles while lending
funds. A most common Islamic banking policy is that while lending funds if banks make a hire purchase
agreement with the borrower, the risk of that loan of being non performing will be reduced. Because hire
purchase principle of Islamic finance allows the lender to justify the purpose of loan meticulously. The
lender watches out for why the lender is taking the loan. If we want to have reaper benefit from this
statement, let’s say a borrower want to purchase some working capital goods for his business, the lender
can make the purchase on behalf of the borrower and transfer the possession of the goods to the borrower
and but keeps the ownership in his part allowing the lender to make payments on installment basis for the
goods. As soon as the payment is fully made the lender transfers the ownership to the borrower. This
procedure can help reduce NPL rate of banks.
Also critical analysis of credit worthiness of borrowers, assisting enterprises by providing them with
various advisory service regarding fund control and investment can also reduce this rate.