Ppe - HBW Set 3
Ppe - HBW Set 3
Ppe - HBW Set 3
April 3, 2020
POWER PLANT ENGINEERING SET 3
Steam Generator – Boiler (Review Problems)
2. Consider a steam power plant operating on the ideal Rankine cycle. Steam enters
the turbine at 3 MPa and 350°C and is condensed in the condenser at a pressure
of 10 kPa. Determine (a) the thermal efficiency of this power plant, (b) the thermal
efficiency if steam is superheated to 600°C instead of 350°C, and (c) the thermal
efficiency if the boiler pressure is raised to 15 MPa while the turbine inlet
temperature is maintained at 600°C.
3. Measurement of a cross drum box header boiler are: 4.5 m between headers;
101.6 mm tubes, bank 20 tubes wide, 30 tubes deep; pressure, 15.1 kg/cm2 ab;
0.98 dryness factor; feed, 82.2 C furnace and chimney temperatures 954 C and
296 C. during a 3-hr test on this boiler 5715 kg of 2375 kcal coal were burned,
producing steam at an average rate of 14969 kg per hr. Find (a) the thermal
efficiency; (b) the overall coefficient of heat transfer.
4. Boiler, produces dry saturated steam, is supplied with saturated liquid. 10 kg/s
steam mass flow rate is produced by using 0.5 kg/s oil (lower calorific value of the
fuel is 45 MJ/kg). the flue gas heat less of the furnace is 10%, the combustion
efficiency is 99%.
How much is the heat loss by radiation considering no other losses than the above
mentioned? (heat needed to evaporate 1 kg of steam at his operational point is
1935 KJ)