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Cryptography

1. The document discusses encrypting and decrypting text using Caesar and Playfair ciphers. It provides examples of encrypting the plain texts "Attack at dawn" and "Hello" using a Caesar cipher with keys of 7 and 15. 2. The cipher text "govmywo kvv dy mbizdyqbkzri kxn xodgybu comebsdi mvkcc" is decrypted using a Caesar cipher with a key of 10, revealing the plain text "Welcome all to cryptography and network security class". 3. The plain text "SWARAJ IS MY BIRTH RIGHT" is encrypted using the Playfair cipher with keyword "MONARCHY". 4. The plain text "

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Kanishkar Bubesh Kumar
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4K views12 pages

Cryptography

1. The document discusses encrypting and decrypting text using Caesar and Playfair ciphers. It provides examples of encrypting the plain texts "Attack at dawn" and "Hello" using a Caesar cipher with keys of 7 and 15. 2. The cipher text "govmywo kvv dy mbizdyqbkzri kxn xodgybu comebsdi mvkcc" is decrypted using a Caesar cipher with a key of 10, revealing the plain text "Welcome all to cryptography and network security class". 3. The plain text "SWARAJ IS MY BIRTH RIGHT" is encrypted using the Playfair cipher with keyword "MONARCHY". 4. The plain text "

Uploaded by

Kanishkar Bubesh Kumar
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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1. Convert the following Plaintext into Cipher text using Caesar cipher method.

Plain Text: Attack at dawn, Key = 7.

Plain Text: Hello, Key = 15.

En(x)=(x+n) mod 26

Answer:

i)

Plain Text=Attack at dawn, Key =7

A: for A x=0

En(A)=(0+7)mod26=H

En(A)=H

T: for T x=19

En(T)=(19+7) mod 26

En(T)=0=A

C: x=2

En(c)=(2+7)mod 26=9 mod 26=j

En(c)=j

K: x=10

En(k)=(10+7)mod 26=17 mod 26=R

En(k)=R

D: x=3
En(D)=(3+7)mod 26=10 mod 26

En(D)=k

W:x=22

En(W)=(22+7)mod 26

En(w)=29 mod 26=3

En(w)=D

N: x=13

En(N)=(13+7)mod 26

En(N)=20 mod 26

En(N)=U

Therefore: Attack at Dawn is written as HAAHJR HA KHDU

ii)

Plain Tect=Hello Key=15

En(x)=(x+n)mod 26 where n=15

H: x=7

En(H)=(7+15)mod 26=22mod 26=22=W

h=>W

e:x=4

En(e)=(4+15)mod 26=19 mod 26=19=T

e=>T
l:x=11

En(l)=(11+15)mod 26=26mod 26=0=A

l=>A

o:x=14

En(o)=(14+15)mod 26=29mod 26=3=D

o=>D

Hello => WTAAD

2. Decrypt the text to identify the plain text using Caesar cipher method.

Cipher Text: govmywo kvv dy mbizdyqbkzri kxn xodgybu comebsdi mvkcc, Key = 10

Dn(x)=(x-n) mod 26

G: x=6

dn(g)=(6-10)mod 26=-4mod26=(26-4)mod 26=22mod26=22=W

dn(g)=W

O: x=14

dn(o)=(14-10)mod 26=4 mod 26=4=E

dn(o)=E

V: x=21

dn(V)=(21-10)mod 26=11 mod 26=11=L

dn(V)=L
M: x=12

dn(M)=(12-10)mod 26=2 mod 26=C

dn(M)=c

y:x=24

dn(Y)=(24-10)mod 26=14 mod 26=14=o

dn(Y)=o

W:dn(w)=(22-10)mod 26=12 mod 26=M

dn(w)=M

K: x=10

dn(K)=(10-10)mod 26=0=A

dn(K)=A

D:x=3

dn(D)=(3-10)mod 26=-7mod26=(26-7)mod 26=19=T

dn(D)=T

B:x=1

dn(B)=(1-10)mod 26=(-9)mod 26=26-9 mod 26=R

dn(D)=R

i:x=8

dn(i)=(8-10)mod 26=(-2)mod 26=Y

dn(i)=y

z;x=25
dn(z)=(25-10)mod 26=P

dn(z)=P

q:x=16

dn(q)=(16-10)mod 26=G

dn(q)=g

r:x=17

dn(r)=(17-10)mod 26=H

dn(r)=H

x:x=23

dn(x)=(23-10)mod 26=N

dn(x)=N;

n:x=13

dn(x)=(13-10)mod 26=D

dn(x)=D

u:x=20

dn(u)=(20-10)mod 26=k

dn(u)=k

c:x=2

dn(c)=(2-10)mod 26=s

dn(c)=s

e:x=4
dn(e)=(4-10)mod 26=U

S: x=18

dn(e)=(18-10)mod 26=I

govmywo kvv dy mbizdyqbkzri kxn xodgybu comebsdi mvkcc=> Welcome all to cryptography
and network security class

3. Using Play fair cipher Encrypt the following. Use X for Blank Spaces.

Keyword: MONARCHY.

Message: SWARAJ IS MY BIRTH RIGHT.

M O N A R

C H Y B D

E F G I/J K

L P Q S T

U V W X Z

SW AR AJ IS MY BI RT HR IG HT

SW:

Is in different row and column


Therefore

s=>Q

w=>X

AR:

In same Row

Therefore

A=>R

R=>M

AJ:

In same column

Therefore

A=>B

J=>S

IS:

In same column

Therefore

I=>s

S=>x
My:

In different row and column

M=>N

y=>c

BI:

In same column

B=>I

I=>s

RT:

In same column

R=>d

t=>z

HR:

In different row and column

H=>d

R=>o
IG:

In same Row

i=>k

g=>I

HT

In different row and column

H=>D

T=>P

therefore:Swaraj is my birth right is written as

QXRMBS SX NC ISDZD OKIDP

4. Perform Encryption and Decryption using HILL CIPHER for the following

Message: PEN and Key: ACTIVATED

Activated = 0` 2` 19

8` 21` 0

19` 4` 3
PEN= 15

13

Encryption:

K(Plaintext)mod26

0 2 19 15 255 21

8 21 0 4 = 204 mod 26= 22

19 4 3 13 340 2

21 V

22 = W

2 C

Therefore, Cipher text is VWC

Decryption:

P=K^-1Cmod26

0 2 19

Key= 8 21 0

19 4 3

k^-1=1/|k| * adj K

|k| = 0-2(24)+19(32-399)=-7021
Multiplicative inverse of determinant:

k.k^-1 = 1mod26

-7021 * 25 * mod26 = 1

K^-1 = 25

63 70 -399

Adjoint of k = -24 -361 152

-367 38 -16

Remove negative(-) signs

63 70 17 (26*17= 416, 416-399 = 17)

2 3 152

23 38 10

Now k^-1 = |k^-1| adj K

63 70 17

25 2 3 152

23 38 10

1575 1750 425

50 75 3800

575 950 250

Find modulus

1575 1750 425

50 75 3800 mod 26

575 950 250


15 8 9

25 23 4

3 14 16

P=K^-1Cmod26

15 8 9 21 509

25 23 4 22 = 1018 mod 26

3 14 16 2 403

15 P

4 E

13 N

DECRYPTED MESSAGE – PEN

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