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Inheritance Taking All The Properties and Behavior of Super Class To A Sub Class by Using Extends Keyword Is Called As Inheritance

Inheritance allows a subclass to inherit properties and behaviors from a parent superclass. There are different types of inheritance like single, multi-level, hierarchical, and multiple inheritance. The diamond problem occurs when a subclass inherits from multiple parent classes that have common properties or methods, causing ambiguity. Super refers to the immediate parent class constructor or member, while this refers to the current class.

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44 views10 pages

Inheritance Taking All The Properties and Behavior of Super Class To A Sub Class by Using Extends Keyword Is Called As Inheritance

Inheritance allows a subclass to inherit properties and behaviors from a parent superclass. There are different types of inheritance like single, multi-level, hierarchical, and multiple inheritance. The diamond problem occurs when a subclass inherits from multiple parent classes that have common properties or methods, causing ambiguity. Super refers to the immediate parent class constructor or member, while this refers to the current class.

Uploaded by

NANDINI B
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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You are on page 1/ 10

Pg1

Wednesday, June 10, 2020 12:05 PM

Relationships

is-a relationship:- one class is using a properties and beh


of another class with inheritance
ex:-all the properties of emp class inherited to testing
class
has-a relationship :-one class is using a properties and
behavior of another class without inheritance
ex:-encapsulated class and driver class

Inheritance
Taking all the properties and behavior of super
class to a sub class by using extends keyword is
called as inheritance

super class:-class which is providing all the properties and behaviors to a


child class

sub class:-class which is inheriting members from a super class

we are inheriting by using extends keyword

extends

syntax
class sub_class_name extends super_class_name
Inheritance Page 1
class sub_class_name extends super_class_name

explanation :- all the properties and behavior of super class is inherited to


sub class

NOTE:-if class doesn't extends any class then by default compiler will
extend Object class

note
constructer calling statement
this():-to call the constructer of same class
super():-to call the constructor immediate parent class constructor

1)one constructor can contain either one this() or one super()


2)CCS should be declared at the beginning
3)when there is no CCS then by default compiler will add super()
4)to use super() extends is mandatory(to use super()-classes should
follow is-a relationship)

object

ename
eid
sal
deptno
Emp
desg

work()

extends

domain

Inheritance Page 2
domain
TE

object

Emp
company

main()

method area
TE
main()

heap

object
object
work() main frame ename=punga
eid=1 ename=pungi
emp obj1= sal=35000 Emp eid=2
deptno=1 sal=30000 emp
TE obj2= desg="MTE" deptno=1
desg="MTE"
work() work()
object
domain="ecomerce"
stack memory/thread TE

Inheritance Page 3
extends

two-wheeler

showrrom

Inheritance Page 4
is it possible to inherit static members ? yes we can

extends keyword can inherit static and non static members

imp
prove that static members also inheritable by using extends?

driver:- school

create an object for HSS and PSS


Type of inheritance by using extends keyword
single level inheritance

Inheritance Page 5
multi level inheritance

hierarchical inheritance

multiple inheritance

hybrid /derived inheritance

Inheritance Page 6
super keyword : it is used to access a members of super class

we can't use super inside static context ,

Diamond problem

Inheritance Page 7
Diamond problem :- it is a major problem accurse when we
try to inherit more than one parent/super classes

problem-1 if both parent class contains default constructor


and if sub class calling parent class constructor with super() then
it will get confused whether to call which parent class

problem-2 if both parent/super class contains a parameterized


constructor with a same type of Formal Arg and from a sub class
if you try to call a parent class constructor by using super() with
a same actual arg -->again it will get confused whether to call
which parent class
problem-3 if both a parent class contains a members
(var/method) with a same name then from a sub class if we try
Inheritance Page 8
(var/method) with a same name then from a sub class if we try
to call a parent class member by using super
(super.member_name) then again it will get confused whether
to call which parent class

1) what is inheritance ?
flow defn
explain extends keyword
explain types
2) what is diamond problem
reasoon-1
reason-2
reason-3
3) difference between this() and super()
4) difference between this and super

Inheritance Page 9
Inheritance Page 10

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