ORIGINAL ARTICLE

Another way for lovemaking in Africa: Kunyaza,

a tra
rad
dit
itio
ion
nal sexu
xual
al te
tech
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niq
ique
ue fo
forr tr
trig
igge
gerrin
ing
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female orgasm at heterosexual encounters
N. Bizimana !h"#

$rainauer %trasse &', " ( &)*** Berlin, $ermany

K+-/"% %ummary Kunyaza is a traditional sexual technique used in Central Africa, which has the
Kunyaza; reputation of trierin fe!ale oras! durin heterosexual encounters"
encounters" The author descri#es
$e!ale oras!; and criticall% anal%ses the characteristics of this technique, which see!s to stronl% sti!ulate
&exual techniques; fe!ale oras! and expulsion #% the wo!an of lare quantities of liquid"
&exual trou#les; ' ())* Else+ier asson &A&" All rihts reser+ed"
Africa

0ntroduction rgasmen und wei1liche +2akulation mit afrikanischer

3ie1eskunst  -.i/i!ana,
 -.i/i!ana, ())*0"
())*0" In this article, we repeat onl%
The ai! of this article is to present an unco!!on sexual the !atters that in our opinion are essential for sexual
technique used, as far as we 1now, onl% in .urundi, Rwanda, health professionals"
the Eastern 2e!ocratic Repu#lic of Cono, 3estern 4anda The data presented here are essentiall% #ased on infor5
and 3estern Tan/ania -this area will #e na!ed Central Africa !ation collected fro! B6 wo!en and !en durin our
in the rest of the text0 for trierin fe!ale oras!s durin inter+iews in Central Africa and fro! ) readers of our pop5
heterosexual encounters" $or the first ti!e, it is presented ular #oo1s" 3e i+e onl% a su!!ar% of the results of our
in a detailed and in depth !anner to sexual health profes5 research, without oin into the details reardin the exact
sionals" nu!#er and the percentae rate of the infor!ants fro!
This sexual practice ter!ed in Rwanda and .urundi who! we o#tained the data"
as  kunyaza  and in 4anda as  kacha1ali has alread%
alread%
#een pu#lished in two popular #oo1s   3e %ecret de
l4amour
l4amo ur 5 l4Afri caine -.i/i!ana, ())6
l4Africaine ())600 and  Kunyaza. 9ow is kunyaza 7ractised
6ulti7le
2urin the si!ple practice of  kunyaza, the !an rh%th!icall%
and continuousl% stri1es the lans of the clitoris with the
2OI of oriinal article7
article78)"8)89:"sexol"())*"8("))<
8)"8)89:"sexol"())*"8("))<"" lans of his erect penis, which he ta1es in his hand or
=ale!ent en +ersion franc>aise dans ce nu!?ro 7 .i/i!ana N" #etween the index and the !iddle finer -$is"
- $is" 8 and (0,
(0,
4ne +ariante africaine de l@a!our 7 Le kunyaza, technique sexuelle !o+in in the sa!e !otion fro! top to #otto! and +ice
traditionnelle de d?clenche!ent de l@oras!e f?!inin lors des ren5 +ersa or fro! left to riht
ri ht and +ice +ersa" E+entuall%,
contres h?t?rosexuelles" he can !a1e circular !o+e!ents, also wor1in in the
Adresse e8mail : !+#i/i%ahoo"de

88B6589):D 5 see front !atter ' ())* Else+ier asson &A&" All rihts reser+ed"
doi78)"8)89:"sexol"())*"8("))
doi78)"8)89:"sexol"())*"8("))

lease cite this article in press as7 .i/i!ana N" Another wa% for lo+e!a1in in Africa7  Kunyaza, a traditional sexual
technique for trierin fe!ale oras! at heterosexual encounters" &exoloies -()8)0, doi7 8)"8)89:"sexol"())*"8("))
 ARTICLE IN PRESS
+Model
&EFOL5(B(; No" of aes 9
( N" .i/i!ana

;igure & enis in the hand" -illustration #% &i!on

" &chrie#er0" ;igure ' &ti!ulation of the perineo5+ul+al eroenous /ones
#% the penis #% +ertical !o+e!ents" -illustration #% uan a#lo
sa!e !o+e!ent cloc1wise and then countercloc1wise" G!e/0"
Alternati+el%, one can stri1e #oth the lans and the #od% of
the clitoris in a si!ilar !anner as the lans, !o+in fro! • after the penis has #eco!e !oist enouh, he re!o+es it
the root of the #od% to the #otto! of the lans and #ac1 fro! the +aina and ta1es it into his hand or #etween
aain" .oth parts of the clitoris !a% also #e sti!ulated #% the index and !iddle finer, as done durin the practice
usin a /i/ain !otion fro! the root of the #od% to the of the si!ple for! of  kunyaza, and then he rh%th!icall%
#otto! of the lans and #ac1 aain" Initiall% the stri1in and repeatedl% stri1es the external surfaces of the la#ia
!a% #e painful #ecause the area is not %et lu#ricated" In !inora with the lans of his penis, wor1in in the sa!e
this case, the wo!an should !oisten it with her sali+a" !o+e!ent fro! top to #otto! and +ice +ersa, fro! left to
2urin the co!plex practice of  kunyaza, the followin is riht and +ice +ersa or fro! top to #otto! in a /i/ain
!otion, and #ac1 aain in a si!ilar !anner as with the
perfor!ed7 sti!ulation of the lans and #od% of the clitoris;
• when there is intu!escence and openin of the la#ia
• followin +ainal lu#rication throuh forepla%, the !an !inora due to the increasin sexual arousal of the wo!an,
introduces his erect penis into the +aina to prac tice he perfor!s si!ilar !o+e!ents in the area of the internal
the technique of con+entional penile +ainal penetration surfaces of the la#ia !inora and the +esti#ule, includin
-H0, in the course of which he !o+es his penis #ac1ward the external urethral openin;
and forward in the +aina; • the next step consists of sti!ulatin, alwa%s in the sa!e
!o+e!ent, the clitoris, the +esti#ule, the la#ia !inora
and the +ainal openin" The !an proceeds in a !anner
si!ilar to that descri#ed a#o+e, #% !o+in fro! the #ein5
nin of the #od% of the clitoris to the inferior !arin of
the +ainal openin;
•  finall%, al!ost si!ultaneousl% he sti!ulates all the orans
of the +ul+a -#od% and lans of the clitoris, +esti#ule,
la#ia !inora, +ainal openin0 and the perineu!, !o+5
in fro! the #einnin of the #od% of the clitoris to the
perineal area and +ice +ersa -$is"  and <0" This is the
!ost co!!onl% used for!"

2urin all staes of external sti!ulation, the !an !a%

chane to internal sti!ulation #% loosenin his penis to prac5
tice coitus #efore returnin to external sti!ulation" Je can
render the coital thrusts !ore sti!ulatin #% alternatin
superficial and deep penetrations, actions which are respec5
ti+el% na!ed gucuga and gucumita in Rwanda" Je can also
sti!ulate the +ainal walls !ore directl% than with the si!5
ple use of the H" To do this, he ta1es his penis in the
hand or #etween the index and !iddle finer, as done durin
the external sti!ulation, and !a1es the #od% of his penis
perfor! +ertical and hori/ontal !o+e!ents fro! one wall
to another and +ice +ersa or circular !o+e!ents alon the
+ainal walls, each throuh a proression fro! the +ainal
;igure < enis #etween the index and !iddle finer" -illus5 openin towards the nec1 of uterus and #ac1 aain"
tration #% &i!on " &chrie#er0"

lease cite this article in press as7 .i/i!ana N" Another wa% for lo+e!a1in in Africa7   Kunyaza, a traditional sexual
technique for trierin fe!ale oras! at heterosexual encounters" &exoloies -()8)0, doi7 8)"8)89:"sexol"())*"8("))
 ARTICLE IN PRESS
+Model
&EFOL5(B(; No" of aes 9
Another wa% for lo+e!a1in in Africa7  Kunyaza, a traditional sexual technique for trierin fe!ale oras! at heterosexual encounters

;igure = Classical sittin position -kwicaza07 wo!an sittin

on the #ent le of the !an" -illustration #% &i!on " &chrie#er0"
;igure > &ti!ulation of the perineo5+ul+al eroenous /ones
#% the penis #% hori/ontal or /i/ain !o+e!ents" -illustra5
tion #% uan a#lo G!e/0" Kunyaza and triggering of female orgasm

Kunyaza is #elie+ed in Central Africa to #e a ood technique

2urin #oth internal and external sti!ulation, the rh%th! for trierin fe!ale oras!" It was de+eloped after the
and the force of the !o+e!ents are slow and sensiti+e, and people e!piricall% realised that onl% few wo!en are a#le
the% increase in accordance with the sexual arousal of the to reach oras! throuh the use of H alone" Accordin to
wo!an and the hu!idification of the areas in+ol+ed" ain to these people in Central Africa, this African technique has,
the penis durin perineo5+ul+al sti!ulation can #e a+oided a!on others, the followin characteristics7 The wo!an
#% re!o+in the wo!an@s pu#ic hair" !a% reach oras! within  to B !inutes and this can hap5
The wo!an participates in the practice of  kunyaza #% pen #efore the !an has an oras!" The external sti!ulation
cooperatin with her partner durin the choosin of the alone is enouh to #rin #oth wo!an and !an to oras!"
for!s of   kunyaza and the intensit% of the rh%th! to #e Kunyaza ena#les wo!en to ha+e !ultiple oras!s, which
is wh% the% prefer it to the H" an% wo!en as1 their
used and #% showin hi! the /ones of her enital area that partner to use it if the% are not sexuall% satisfied #% the
#est respond to the sexual sti!ulation" &hould the !an tire use of the H" The% do not as1 it directl%" The% as1 hi!,
#efore the end of the sexual encounter, she can ta1e his for exa!ple, whether or not he tal1s to other !en" This
penis in her hand and continue the process until he is rested" question is an indirect and tactful wa% of ca;olin hi!
If he has difficulties sti!ulatin the +esti#ule, she can help into tal1in with other !en to as1 the! how kunyaza is
hi! #% spreadin apart the la#ia !inora with her finers
until the whole +esti#ular area is accessi#le to the penis" To
allow hi! to co!forta#l% sti!ulate the area #etween the
la#iu! !inus and the la#iu! !a;us, she can also spread
the! apart with the finers until the area #etween the! is
laid out" The opened la#ia are released when it co!es to
internal sti!ulation"

0n which 7ositions is kunyaza 7ractised

Kunyaza is perfor!ed in !an% different positions" These

positions ha+e in co!!on that the% allow the !an to,
al!ost without interruption, alternate fro! the external to
the internal sti!ulation and +ice +ersa" Two t%pes of posi5
tions can #e differentiated7 the traditional positions and the
!odern positions" The traditional positions are the classical
positions, which the people ha+e alwa%s used in the practice
of kunyaza, whereas the !odern positions are eas% to use

for people of conte!porar% societ% who are less sporti+e

than their ancestors" O+erall, fi+e roups of positions can ;igure ? odern position7 wo!an l%in on her #ac1 and
#e distinuished7 -a0 sittin positions, -#0 l%in positions, -c0 !an sittin #etween her spread and #ent les" -illustration #%
position fro! #ehind, -d0 standin positions and -e0 positions atthias Knapp0"
used durin prenanc%" $is" B to * show so!e exa!ples of
these positions"

lease cite this article in press as7 .i/i!ana N" Another wa% for lo+e!a1in in Africa7 Kunyaza, a traditional sexual
 ARTICLE IN PRESS
+Model
&EFOL5(B(; No" of aes 9
< N" .i/i!ana

;igure * odern position7 wo!an sittin on the #ed@s ede

and !an 1neein in front of her #etween her spread les" -illus5
tration #% atthias Knapp0"

practised" The sti!ulation of the clitoris, which is called

rugongo in Rwanda and .urundi, is considered to #e indis5
pensa#le for trierin fe!ale oras!" Thus, when as1ed ;igure  Traditional position durin prenanc%7 wo!an l%in
to #riefl% explain the !eanin of  kunyaza, Rwandese and on her #ac1 on the traditional #ed and !an sittin #etween her
.urundians answer that it consists of stro1in or stri1in the #ent and spread les" -illustration #% &i!on " &chrie#er0"
rugongo" an% !en o#ser+e the increase in dia!eter and
lenth of this oran durin the sexual arousal of the wo!an
when positions are used which expose the +ul+a to the !roduction and ex7ulsion of large quantities
!anLMs +iew" of liquid 1y the woman into the 7erineo8
vulval region during the 7ractice of kunyaza

2urin the practice of   kunyaza, the wo!an enerall%

produces and expels lare quantities of liquid into the
perineo5+ul+al reion" This is wh% this 1ind of sex is called
kunyaza, which literall% !eans  to make urinate " The en5
ital area of the !ale often also ets wet and so!eti!es
the wetness reaches the u!#ilical area due to the stro1in
!o+e!ents" The !en report that the% et war! liquid on
their penis"
Thouh the literal translation of  kunyaza see!s to su5
est that the e;ected liquid is urine, for the traditional
users of this technique, it is not urine, since in Rwanda
urine is ter!ed as  inkari, whereas the liquid secreted dur5
in  kunyaza is ter!ed as  amavangigo or  i1inyare"
.esides
the differin ter!s used to desinate #oth liquids, the%
are also descri#ed as ha+in differin properties" The liq5
uid expelled durin kunyaza is descri#ed as colourless to
!il1%, whereas concentrated urine is %ellowish or #rownish"
It is descri#ed as ha+in a thic1 consistenc%, whereas that of
urine is alwa%s aqueous" Its odour is descri#ed as not #ein
particular, whereas urine has the t%picall% stron odour of
a!!onia"
;igure @ Traditional standin position7 an standin and The quantit% of expelled liquid is esti!ated to #e up to
holdin up the wo!an with his ar!" -illustration #% &i!on one litre and !ore" Jowe+er, there are so!e wo!en who
" &chrie#er0" do not respond to the sti!ulation of  kunyaza with liquid
production" The% are ter!ed in Rwanda as  rwasu1utare,

lease cite this article in press as7 .i/i!ana N" Another wa% for lo+e!a1in in Africa7  Kunyaza, a traditional sexual
technique for trierin fe!ale oras! at heterosexual encounters" &exoloies -()8)0, doi7 8)"8)89:"sexol"())*"8("))
 ARTICLE IN PRESS
+Model
&EFOL5(B(; No" of aes 9
Another wa% for lo+e!a1in in Africa7  Kunyaza, a traditional sexual technique for trierin fe!ale oras! at heterosexual encountersB
+ertical, hori/ontal and /i/ain !o+e!ents of the lans
which !eans granite s7litter , an expression which insinu5 of the penis"
ates that ha+in sexual encounters with this 1ind of wo!en is
as hard as splittin ranite" Contrar% to  rwasu1utare wo!en,

there are also those who expel enor!ous quantities of liq5

uid durin this sexual practice fro! the !o!ent the !an
penetrates the +aina with his penis" 3o!en who are not
sexuall% experienced !a% initiall% thin1 that there is so!e5
thin wron with the!" en in Central Africa li1e to ha+e sex
with these wo!en, also referred to as  kingindo1o or
shami
ryCikivu in Rwanda, which respecti+el% !eans 7ut a
1ucket
under her and 1ranch of 3ake Kivu , the La1e Ki+u #ein
the
larest la1e in Rwanda" The% are praised for their stron
response to sexual sti!ulation"
.ecause of lare quantities expelled durin  kunyaza, this
t%pe of sex is often characterised #% a noise that is e+ocati+e
of the sound of so!eone splashin water with his hands"
That is wh% people in Rwanda use the expression  the dog
that drinks water  to insinuate this particular noise or this
African sexual technique"

"iscussion

Kunyaza seems to 1e a good technique for

triggering female orgasm in the traditional
African
milieu

The followin aru!ents see! to confir! it7

 the use of  kunyaza has a lon tradition" The persons aed

•

) %ears and a#o+e that we inter+iewed in 8*69, con5

fir!ed that their randparents also used this technique"
This !eans that it has #een used for at least 8B) %ears"
Jad it not pro+en to #e #eneficial to sexual pleasure, it
would not still #e in practice toda%;
• !ost data collected in our inter+iews ha+e confir!ed that
!ost wo!en reach oras! when this unco!!on sexual
technique is applied and that it is the !ain reason wh% it
is used and wh% !an% wo!en as1 their partner to use it; •

durin sex with the  kunyaza technique, the !an can sti!5

ulate al!ost all enital eroenous /ones of the wo!an"

The clitoris, the distal urethra and the distal +aina,

which are rearded as the focus of female orgasm
func8
tion and which for! a  common tissue cluster  -O@Connell
et
al", ())B0, are sti!ulated #% +ertical, hori/ontal and /i/a5
in !o+e!ents of the lans of the penis -$is"  and <0,
the two first orans #ein directl% sti!ulated, the last one
indirectl%" The internal parts of the clitoris -+esti#ular #ul#s
and clitoral crura0 are sti!ulated when the !an uses stron
!o+e!ents"
The other /ones of the perineo5+ul+al reion, which are
also considered to #e eroenous, na!el% the +esti#ule, the
la#ia !inora, the external urethral openin, the +ainal
openin and the perineu! -Kinse% et al", 8*B0, the external
urethral sphincter -possi#le G5spot accordin to O@Connell
et al", ())B0, the &1ene@s lands and the periurethral lands
-G5spot accordin to so!e adepts of fe!ale e;aculation
-Addieo et al", 8*68, err% and 3hipple, 8*68, Ladas et
al", 8*6(  3i!pissiner et al", ())0 are also sti!ulated #%
 4andan traditional practices, told other participants the
Intra+ainal +ertical, hori/ontal and circular !o+e!ents followin7 I !%self was trul% inorant a#out fe!ale eacu5
sti!ulate !ore directl% the +ainal walls than the H lation until I !et !% current lo+er" It wor1s #etter with the
does and the% directl% sti!ulate the inferior parts of the .an%an1ore kacha1ali technique" If %ou lo+er 1nows what he
+esti#ular #ul#s and clitoral crura, the distal urethra, the is doin, %ou@ll pour ri+ers and experience !ultiple oras!s
&1ene@s lands, the periurethral lands, the external ure5 at the sa!e ti!e"@@ Another confir!ation is to #e found in
thral sphincter and the deep5l%in erectile tissues of the the report fro! the 8)th International Conference of the
perineu!" &ociet% for 3o!en and AI2& -&3AA0 in Africa, held in Kiali
2urin #oth internal and external sti!ulation, it is fro! (< to (6 ul% ())B, in which kunyaza was translated as
theoreticall% possi#le to trier oras! #% indi+iduall% sti!5 wet sex -&3AA, ())B0"
ulatin each eroenous /one" If the !an perfor!s rapid The pheno!enon of expellin lare quantities of liquid
and stron !o+e!ents, he can sti!ulate se+eral eroe5 durin the practice of  kunyaza is considered in so!e writ5
nous /ones si!ultaneousl% and, thus, trier se+eral oras!s ten infor!ation on this 1ind of sex as fe!ale e;aculation
whose effects !a% accu!ulate resultin in one intense -Ta!ale, ())B0" Is it reall% a fe!ale eaculationP
oras! or appear one after another to allow the wo!an to $or the adepts of fe!ale eaculation, the source of the
experience !ultiple oras!s" liquid eected #% so!e wo!en at the !o!ent of oras! or
ust #efore is a roup or the total of the lands surround5
in the urethra, which are ter!ed #% the! as the fe!ale
Dan the 7henomenon of ex7elling large prostate" That liquid !a% +ar% in a!ount fro! a few drops to
quantities of liquid 1y the woman during the ) !l -Chal1er, ()))0"
7ractice of kunyaza 1e considered as female As there are so!e reports that esti!ate the quan5
e2aculation tit% of expelled liquid durin the practice of   kunyaza
to #e up to one litre a nd !ore, it is !ost li1el% that
It is reported that sex with  kunyaza is enerall% charac5 this liquid has se+eral sources" It can co!e, for exa!5
terised #% the production and expulsion of lare quantities ple, fro! the &1ene@s lands, the periurethral lands, the
of liquid #% the wo!an" .esides the ter!  kunyaza, used to .artholin@s lands and the se#aceous lands of the la#ia
descri#e this characteristic of this t%pe of sex, and the data !inora, which are directl% sti!ulated durin this sexual
collected durin our inter+iews and fro! the readers of our practice" The +aina !a% also contri#ute to it throuh
popular #oo1s, further confir!ation can #e found in so!e of a stron secretion of lu#rication fluid" Thouh this liq5
the li!ited written infor!ation on this African sexual tech5 uid e;ected durin kunyaza is descri#ed as colourless to
nique" Ta!ale -())B0 reports, for exa!ple, that durin a !il1%, so!eti!es of a thic1 consistenc% and with no par5
wor1shop on sexualit% a sexual teacher, specialised in the ticular odour, one cannot exclude that it is, at least

lease cite this article in press as7 .i/i!ana N" Another wa% for lo+e!a1in in Africa7 Kunyaza, a traditional sexual
technique for trierin fe!ale oras! at heterosexual encounters" &exoloies -()8)0, doi7 8)"8)89:"sexol"())*"8("))
 ARTICLE IN PRESS
+Model
&EFOL5(B(; No" of aes 9
9 N" .i/i!ana

in so!e cases, urine" erhaps, this has not %et #een Acknowledgements
o#ser+ed !ore precisel% #% the people in Central Africa"
This pheno!enon should #e scientificall% +erified and in+es5 3e wish to than1 all persons who contri#uted the data on
tiated" which this article is #ased"

Donclusion /eferences

3e ha+e ust presented an African sexual technique prac5 Addieo $, .el/er r EG, Co!olli , oer 3, err% 2, 3hipple ."
$e!ale eaculation7 A case stud%"  &ex Res 8*68;878Q(8"
ticed for at least the last 8B) %ears, to our 1nowlede onl% in .i/i!ana N" Le secret de lMa!our  lMafricaine Q La caresse !aique
Central Africa, to trier fe!ale oras! durin heterosexual que chaque ho!!e de+rait connaStre" aris7 Leduc"s =ditions;
encounters" Orall% trans!itted fro! eneration to enera5 ())6"
tion, kunyaza, as this technique is ter!ed in Rwanda and .i/i!ana N" Kunyaza" ultiple Oras!en und wei#liche Ea1ulation
.urundi, has re!ained un1nown to other peoples #ecause of !it afri1anischer Lie#es1unst" $rei#ur7 Jans5Nietsch5Herla;
the wea1 !o#ilit% in Africa #ut also elsewhere, and #ecause ())*"
of the lac1 of written docu!ents a#out it" This article and Chal1er R" The clitoral truth Q The secret world at %our finertips"
our popular #oo1s are the first docu!ents that deal with it New or17 &e+en &tories ress; ()))" p" *("
in a detailed and in depth !anner" Kinse% AC, o!ero% 3., artin CE, Ge#hard J" &exual #eha+ior in
an% aru!ents see! to support the popular opinion in the hu!an fe!ale" hiladelphia and London7 &aunders; 8*B"
Ladas AK, 3hipple ., err% 2" The G5spot7 And othe r recent dis5
Central Africa that this African sexual practice is a ood co+eries a#out hu!an sexualit%" New or17 Jolt, Rinehart and
technique for trierin fe!ale oras!" The !ost con+inc5 3inston; 8*6("
in aru!ent is in our opinion the fact that al!ost all enital Lau!ann EO, Ganon J, ichael RT, ichaels &" The social ora5
eroenous /ones of the wo!an are sti!ulated, !an% of the! ni/ation of &exualit% Q &exual practices in the 4nited &tates"
e+en #ein sti!ulated si!ultaneousl%" Chicao7 4ni+ersit% ress; 8**<"
The a#ilit% to achie+e oras! is the second !ost fre5 eston C, Le+in R, &ips1i L, Jull E, Jei!an R" 3o!enMs
quent sexual co!plaint for wo!en -Lau!ann et al", 8**<, oras!" Annu Re+ &ex Res ())<;8B78Q(B"
Nus#au! et al", ())), eston et al", ())<0" This is a serious Nus#au! RJ, Ga!#ie G, &1inner ., Jei!an , Jill C" The hih
issue and we would reco!!end the e+aluation of the oras5 pre+alence of sexual concerns a!on wo!en see1in routine
!ic effects of this unco!!on technique in wo!en see1in %naecoloical care"  $a! ract ()));<*7((*Q("
O@Connell JE, &anee+an KH, Jutson " Anato!% of the clitoris" 
help fro! specialists" It would also #e interestin as to +er5 4rol ())B;8<7886*Q*B"
if% the existence of the liquid, which is apparentl% eected err% 2, 3hipple ." el+ic !uscle strenth of fe!ale e;acula5
durin kunyaza and to anal%se its che!ical constituents" tion7 E+idence in support of a new theor% of oras!"  &ex Res
2urin the che!ical anal%ses, priorit% should #e i+en to 8*68;87((Q*"
su#stances that characterise urine to e+entuall% put at ease &3AA" opulari/in fe!ale condo!s7 Tr% tellin the truth"
!en who would hesitate to use kunyaza out of concern that http7::healthde+"net:site:post"phpPsU*)*, ())B"
Ta!ale &" Eroticis!, sensualit% and, wo!en@s secrets@ a!on the
their partner !a% urinate durin sexual encounters of this .aanda7 A critical anal%sis" $e!inist Africa Q &exual Cultures
1ind" ())B;B7*Q9"
3i!pissiner $, &tifter K, Grin 3, &tac1li 3" The fe!ale prostate
re+isited7 erineal ultrasound and #ioche!ical studies of fe!ale
Donflict of interest statement eaculate"  &ex ed ());<7866Q*"

None"

lease cite this article in press as7 .i/i!ana N" Another wa% for lo+e!a1in in Africa7  Kunyaza, a traditional sexual
technique for trierin fe!ale oras! at heterosexual encounters" &exoloies -()8)0, doi7 8)"8)89:"sexol"())*"8("))