WAM104 Eng PDF
WAM104 Eng PDF
WAM104 Eng PDF
Routine covered dental services include: Please see Health Care Authority’s website for additional
specific information: www.hca.wa.gov/dental-services.
4 Exams 4 Fillings A link to help find a dental provider is at the bottom of
4 Cleaning 4 Nitrous Oxide that webpage.
4 X-rays DSHS: Developmental Disabilities Administration
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Health Effects
Not enough sleep
Sleep is important for overall health. Lack of sleep can affect Research shows that not getting enough sleep, or
your performance. If you are tired you may not think clearly, getting poor-quality sleep, increases your risk of:
react quickly, and form memories. This may cause you to
• High blood pressure • Kidney disease
make bad decisions and take more risks. People with sleep
deprivation are more likely to get into accidents. • Heart disease • Obesity
Not getting enough sleep can affect your mood, leading • Stroke • Type 2 diabetes
to irritability, problems with relationships, depression,
Lack of sleep increases the effect of alcohol. A tired person
and anxiety. It also affects your physical health.
who drinks too much alcohol will be more impaired than a
well-rested person.
You can take steps to improve your sleep habits. First, make
sure that you allow yourself enough time to sleep. With
enough sleep each night, you may find that you’re happier
and more productive during the day.
MedlinePlus
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What is Sleep?
And why good sleep is important
While you sleep, your brain and body functions are still The daily sleep recommendation
active. Sleep helps you process new information, stay for all adults is 7-8 hours. Some
healthy, and feel rested. people think older adults need
less sleep. There is no evidence
During sleep, your brain cycles through five stages. Different
this is true.
things happen during each stage. You need all of the stages
to have good sleep.
To know if you are getting
Certain phases of sleep help you: enough sleep, ask yourself if you:
• Feel rested and energetic.
4 Have trouble getting up in the morning?
• Learn, get insight, and form memories.
4 Have trouble focusing during the day?
• Give your heart and vascular system a rest. 4 Doze off during the day?
• Release growth hormone. This boosts muscle mass and
the repair of cells and tissues. If you answered yes to these questions, you should work on
• Release sex hormones. improving your sleep.
• Avoid getting sick or helps you heal when you are sick. MedlinePlus
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Improve Your Sleep
Tips for better sleep habits
You can take steps to improve your sleep. Make sure that
you allow yourself enough time to sleep. With enough sleep,
you may find that you are happier and more productive.
To improve your sleep habits, try to:
• Go to bed and wake up at the same time every day.
• Avoid caffeine, especially in the afternoon and evening.
• Avoid nicotine. • Get rid of distractions, like noises and bright lights. Don’t
• Exercise regularly, but not too late in the day. have a TV or computer in the bedroom. Also, don’t use
• Avoid alcoholic drinks before bed. your phone or tablet just before bed.
• Avoid large meals and beverages late at night. • Get enough sunlight exposure during the day.
• Don’t nap after 3 p.m. • Don’t lie in bed awake. If you can’t sleep for 20 minutes,
get up and do something relaxing.
• Relax before bed. Try taking a bath, reading, or listening
to relaxing music. See a doctor if you have continued trouble sleeping.
• Keep the temperature in your bedroom cool. MedlinePlus
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Protecting Your Brain Health
Choose healthy habits
It’s common to experience some decline in brain function
as you get older. That may mean occasionally losing things,
forgetting words, or briefly forgetting what day it is. Or you
may notice that it takes longer to learn new things. Such
symptoms don’t necessarily mean that you’re developing
Alzheimer’s disease or another type of dementia.
Good overall health can help you maintain your brain health.
These tips can help you stay active and healthier, physically and mentally:
• Choose healthy foods whenever possible. • Make physical activity part of your routine.
• Drink enough fluid. • Stay connected with loved ones, friends, and your
• Limit your use of alcohol. community.
• Don’t smoke or use tobacco products. • Manage chronic health problems like diabetes, high
• Get enough sleep. blood pressure, and high cholesterol.
• Keep your mind active with learning, teaching, and • Talk with your healthcare professional about the over-
volunteering. the-counter, herbal, and prescribed medication you
use. Talk about your alcohol use.
NIH News in Health
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Add Seafood to the Menu
Eat a variety of seafood to add important nutrients to your diet
Make fish and shellfish the main protein food on your Remember:
plate twice a week. Seafood contains a range of nutrients, 4 Eat a variety of different seafood.
including healthy omega-3 fats. For adults, eating 8 ounces
4 Try grilling, broiling, roasting, or baking. Avoid breading
of a variety of seafood per week can help prevent heart
or frying seafood. Cook fish to 145°F or until it flakes
disease. A drained can of tuna is 3 to 4 ounces, a salmon
with a fork.
steak is about 5 ounces, and 1 small trout is about 3 ounces.
4 Don’t use creamy sauces. Using spices or herbs can add
flavor without adding salt.
4 Canned salmon, tuna, or sardines are less expensive
and easy to use.
4 If shellfish don’t clamp shut when you tap them, throw
them away before cooking. Cook shellfish until they are
milky white. Toss any that didn’t open after cooking.
4 Try salmon patties, shrimp stir-fry, grilled fish tacos,
or clams with whole-wheat pasta. Top a salad with
seafood.
ChooseMyPlate.gov
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What about Grains?
Learn the differences
Grains are divided into 2 subgroups, whole grains and
refined grains. Whole grains contain the entire grain kernel.
Examples of whole grains include whole-wheat flour, bulgur
(cracked wheat), oatmeal, whole cornmeal, quinoa, and
brown rice.
Refined grains have been milled. Milling removes the bran
and germ. This gives grains a finer texture and improves
their shelf life. It also removes fiber, iron, and many
B vitamins. Examples of refined grain products are white
bread and white rice.
Most women need 5-6 ounces of grains a day. Men need 6-8
Most refined grains are enriched. This means some ounces per day. One slice of bread counts as 1 ounce. A half
B vitamins and iron are added back in after processing. cup of cooked rice, oatmeal, and bulger count as 1 ounce.
Check the ingredients on refined grain products to make
At least half of all the grains eaten should be whole grains.
sure that the word “enriched” is included. Fiber is not added
back to enriched grains. ChooseMyPlate.gov
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Sexually Transmitted Diseases
And how to prevent them
Sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) are infections that
are passed from one person to another through sexual
contact. The causes of STDs are bacteria, parasites, yeast,
and viruses. There are an estimated 20 million new STD
infections in the United States every year.
To prevent STDs:
• Practice abstinence: this means not having anal, vaginal,
or oral sex. • Talk with your partner(s) about STDs and staying safe
before having sex.
• Using a latex condom correctly every time you have sex
can help you avoid STDs. • Many STDs don’t have symptoms, but they can still
cause health problems. The only way to know for sure if
• Agree to only have sex with one person who agrees to
you have an STD is to get tested.
only have sex with you.
• The most common STD is HPV, which can be prevented Many STDs are curable and all are treatable. Speak with
by a vaccine. Get vaccinated if you meet the guidelines. your healthcare team if you have concerns about STDs.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
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Adults and Apple Health’s Dental Benefit
Good oral hygiene is important for your health and wellness
With adults living longer, it is important to take care of your In addition to routine dental cleanings every
teeth so they last longer! 6 months, DDA eligible adults qualify for:
Individuals who are Developmental Disabilities Adminis • One additional exam per year
tration (DDA) eligible receive additional dental benefits • One additional cleaning per year
through Apple Health Dental Services.
• Fluoride treatments up to 3 times per year
• Sealants for posterior teeth
• Stainless steel crowns with additional documentation
Please see Health Care Authority’s website for additional
specific information: www.hca.wa.gov/dental-services.
A link to help find a dental provider is at the bottom of
Routine covered dental services include: that webpage.
4 Exams 4 Fillings
4 Cleanings 4 Nitrous Oxide
4 X-rays DSHS: Developmental Disabilities Administration
WAMC0464
Beat the Winter Blues
Tips to help when you are feeling sad
As the days get shorter, many people find themselves These self-care tips might help:
feeling sad. You might feel blue around the winter holidays • Go to a movie, take a walk, or do other activities you
or get into a slump after the fun and festivities have ended. normally enjoy.
Maybe you feel down because the holidays are a reminder • Get out in the sunlight or brightly lit spaces, especially
of absent loved ones. Some people have more serious mood early in the day.
changes lasting throughout the fall and winter when there’s • Try to spend time with other people. Confide in a trusted
less natural sunlight. friend or relative.
• Eat nutritious foods and avoid overloading on
carbohydrates, like cookies and candies.
• Be patient. Your mood will improve gradually.
• If you have thoughts of suicide, get help right away.
Call the National Suicide Prevention Lifeline at
1-800-273-8255.
See your healthcare professional if sadness doesn’t go away
or interferes with your daily life.
NIH News in Health
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