Q.P.

CODE:1106-NS
DR NTR UNIVERSITY OF HEALTH SCIENCES :: VIJAYAWADA
BPT DEGREE EXAMINATION – SEPTEMBER, 2018
SECOND YEAR EXAMINATION
PATHOLOGY & MICROBIOLOGY
(New Scheme)
Time : 3 Hours Max. Marks : 80
Note: Answer all questions.
PART-A (PATHOLOGY) – 40 MARKS
1) a) Define inflammation. Discuss the cellular events of acute 10
inflammation. (2+8)
OR
b) Describe the mechanism of healing by primary intention.
What are the factors which delay wound healing? (5+5)
Write Short Notes on: 4x5=20
2) Pathogenesis of primary tuberculosis
3) Basal cell carcinoma
4) White infarct
5) Tuberculoid leprosy
Write Brief Notes on: 5x2=10
6) Fatty changes of liver
7) Hypertrophy
8) Atheroma
9) Air embolism
10) Clinical features of Megaloblastic anemia
PART-B (MICROBIOLOGY) – 40 MARKS
11) a) Define and classify Hypersensitivity. Write in detail about 10
Type 1 Hypersensitivity (2+3+5)
OR
b) Write the etiology, pathogenesis and laboratory diagnosis
of Urinary tract infection. (3+3+4)

Write Short Notes on: 4x5=20

12) Write the principle, functioning and uses of Autoclave
13) Structure and functions of IgM
14) Innate immunity
15) Filariasis
5x2=10
Write Brief Notes on:
16) Name two antifungal agents
17) Name two bacteria causing sexually transmitted diseases
18) Draw a labeled diagram of Rabies Virus
19) Name two bacteria causing Diarrhoea
20) Name two modes of transmission of infection
---
 Q.P.CODE:1106-NS
DR NTR UNIVERSITY OF HEALTH SCIENCES :: VIJAYAWADA
BPT DEGREE EXAMINATION – APRIL, 2018
SECOND YEAR EXAMINATION
PATHOLOGY & MICROBIOLOGY
(New Scheme)
Time : 3 Hours Max. Marks : 80
Note: Answer all questions.
PART-A (PATHOLOGY) – 40 MARKS
21) a) Classify anemia. Discuss the laboratory diagnosis of 10
Megaloblastic anemia (2+8)
OR
b) Define shock. Discuss the different types of shock with
their pathophysiology. (2+8)
Write Short Notes on: 4x5=20
22) Risk factors of Atherosclerosis
23) Ghon focus
24) Bronchiectasis
25) Sequestrum
Write Brief Notes on: 5x2=10
26) Dystrophic calcification
27) Types of infarcts
28) Liquefactive necrosis
29) Typhoid
30) Scleroderma
PART-B (MICROBIOLOGY) – 40 MARKS
31) a) Write the pathogenesis and laboratory diagnosis of 10
Pulmonary tuberculosis. (5+5)
OR
b) Write the etiology, pathogenesis and laboratory diagnosis
of Malaria. Add a note on its prevention. (2+3+2+3)

Write Short Notes on: 4x5=20

32) Active immunity
33) Hot air oven
34) Structure and functions of IgA
35) Polio myelitis
5x2=10
Write Brief Notes on:
36) Name two disinfectants used in the hospital
37) Name two antiviral agents
38) Name two bacteria causing dysentery
39) Draw a neat labeled diagram of Hepatitis B Virus
40) Name any two preventive measures recommended for
prevention of HIV
---
Q.P.CODE:1106-NS
 DR NTR UNIVERSITY OF HEALTH SCIENCES :: VIJAYAWADA
BPT DEGREE EXAMINATION – OCTOBER, 2017
SECOND YEAR EXAMINATION
PATHOLOGY & MICROBIOLOGY
(New Scheme)
Time : 3 Hours Max. Marks : 80
Note: Answer all questions.
PART-A (PATHOLOGY) – 40 MARKS
1) a) Define Necrosis. Discuss the different types of necrosis 10
with an example for each. (2+8)
OR
b) Explain the Pathology of Poliomyelitis

Write Short Notes on: 4x5=20

2) Morphology of granuloma
3) Fate of a thrombus
4) Hemophilia
5) Diagnosis of Iron deficiency anemia
Write Brief Notes on: 5x2=10
6) Wet gangrene
7) Morphology of osteosarcoma
8) Metaplasia
9) Asthma
10) Complications of wound healing
PART-B (MICROBIOLOGY) – 40 MARKS
11) a) Explain Sterilization and Disinfection (5+5) 10
OR
b) Classify Micro Organisms. Explain the Morphology of
Bacteria (5+5)
Write Short Notes on: 4x5=20
12) Hospital Acquired Infections
13) Encephalitis
14) Antigen and Antibody
15) Leprosy
5x2=10
Write Brief Notes on:
16) Antiseptics
17) List Antiviral Agents
18) Immunity
19) List Sexually Transmitted Infections
20) Malaria
---

1106-NS
DR NTR UNIVERSITY OF HEALTH SCIENCES :: VIJAYAWADA
BPT DEGREE EXAMINATION – APRIL, 2017
 SECOND YEAR EXAMINATION
PATHOLOGY & MICROBIOLOGY
(New Scheme)
Time : 3 Hours Max. Marks : 80
Note: Answer all questions.
PART-A (PATHOLOGY) – 40 MARKS
21) a) Define Anaemia. Classify anaemia. Write about Laboratory 10
investigations and blood picture of iron deficiency
Anaemia. (2+3+5)
OR
b) Define neoplasia. Discuss the routes of spread of
Malignant tumor. Differentiate between Benign and
Malignant tumors. (2+4+4)

Write Short Notes on: 4x5=20

22) Embolism
23) Poliomyelitis
24) Septic Arthritis
25) Types of Myopathies
Write Brief Notes on: 5x2=10
26) Typhoid
27) Psoriasis
28) Shock
29) Emphysema
30) Leprosy

PART-B (MICROBIOLOGY) – 40 MARKS

31) a) Explain Innate and Acquired Immunity. (5+5) 10
OR
b) Explain Urinary Tract infections.

Write Short Notes on: 4x5=20

32) Meningitis
33) Immune Response
34) Tuberculosis
35) Hypersensitivity Reactions
5x2=10
Write Brief Notes on:
36) List two antibacterial agents
37) List two bacteria causing wound infections
38) Auto Clave
39) Sources of Infections
40) Virulence of Bacteria
---
1106-NS
DR NTR UNIVERSITY OF HEALTH SCIENCES :: VIJAYAWADA
BPT DEGREE EXAMINATION – OCTOBER, 2016
SECOND YEAR EXAMINATION
 PATHOLOGY & MICROBIOLOGY
(New Scheme)
Time : 3 Hours Max. Marks : 80
Note: Answer all questions.
PART-A (PATHOLOGY) – 40 MARKS
41) a) Explain the Pathology of Asthma 10
OR
b) Tabulate the differences between dry gangrene and
wet gangrene 5+5=10

Write Short Notes on: 4x5=20

42) Iron Deficiency Anemia
43) Chemical mediators of inflammation
44) Rheumatoid Arthritis
45) Atheroma

Write Brief Notes on: 5x2=10

46) Types of Emphysema
47) Components of Fallot’s Tetrology
48) CSF findings in Tubercular Meningitis
49) Fate of Thrombus
50) Sequestrum

PART-B (MICROBIOLOGY) – 40 MARKS

51) a) Explain Hospital Acquired Infections 10
OR
b) Classify Micro Organisms. Explain the Morphology of
Bacteria (5+5) 10
.

Write Short Notes on: 4x5=20

52) Poliomyelitis
53) Antigen and Antibody
54) Sexually Transmitted Diseases
55) Sterilization and Disinfection
5x2=10
Write Brief Notes on:
56) Hyper sensitivity
57) List two antiviral agents
58) Name two anaerobic bacteria
59) Innate Immunity
60) Rabies Vaccine
---

1106-NS
DR NTR UNIVERSITY OF HEALTH SCIENCES :: VIJAYAWADA
BPT DEGREE EXAMINATION – OCTOBER, 2015
SECOND YEAR EXAMINATION
PATHOLOGY & MICROBIOLOGY
(New Scheme)
Time : 3 Hours Max. Marks : 80
Note: Answer all questions.
PART-A (PATHOLOGY) – 40 MARKS
61) a) Define thrombosis. Write about the pathogenesis 10
and fate of the thrombus
OR
b) Classify anemias. Write about the laboratory
diagnosis in a case of hemolytic anemia. 10

Write short notes on: 4x5=20

62) Typhoid
63) Bronchiectasis
64) Rheumatoid arthritis
65) Necrosis

Write brief notes on: 5x2=10

66) Vitamin C deficiency
67) Morphology of lipoma
68) Osteomyelitis
69) Name two oncogenic viruses
70) Enumerate four parasitic diseases in man

PART-B (MICROBIOLOGY) – 40 MARKS

71) a) Explain the pathogenesis and disease spectrum of
Pulmonary Tuberculosis. 10

OR
b) Enumerate organisms causing meningitis. Describe 4+6=10
the laboratory diagnosis of pyogenic meningitis.

Write short notes on: 4x5=20

72) Autoclave
73) Sexually transmitted diseases
74) Innate immunity
75) Tuberculosis
5x2=10
Write brief notes on:
76) List TWO antiviral agents
77) Define hospital acquired infections and mention TWO
causative agents
78) Draw a labeled diagram of bacterial cell
79) Structure of immunoglobulin M (IgM)
80) Name TWO anaerobic bacteria
---
 1105
DR NTR UNIVERSITY OF HEALTH SCIENCES :: VIJAYAWADA
BPT DEGREE EXAMINATION – OCTOBER, 2015
THIRD SEMESTER EXAMINATION
PATHOLOGY / MICROBIOLOGY
Time : 3 Hours Max. Marks : 70
Note : Answer all questions
Answer Part A & B in separate answer books. Questions in
Part’A’ should not be answered in Part’B’ and vice versa.
Otherwise they will not be valued.
______________________________________________________________
PART-A (PATHOLOGY)-35 MARKS

1. WRITE AN ESSAY ON ANY ONE OF THE FOLLOWING:

a) Write about the etiopathogenesis and morphology of typhoid

10
OR

b) Define and classify embolism. Write about thromboembolism.

(2+3+5)

2. WRITE SHORT NOTES ON: 5x5=25

a) Chronic Bronchitis
b) Rheumatic fever
c) Rheumatoid arthritis
d) Differences between Benign and Malignant tumors
e) Pulmonary tuberculosis

PART-B (MICROBIOLOGY)- 35 MARKS

3. WRITE AN ESSAY ON ANY ONE OF THE FOLLOWING: 10

a) Draw a labeled diagram of a Bacterial cell. Briefly describe

various structures. (4+6)
OR
b) Enumerate organisms causing Gastrointestinal infections.
Describe briefly aetiology, Pathogenicity and lab diagnosis of
Amoebiasis. (4+2+2+2)

4. WRITE SHORT NOTES ON: 5x5=25

a) Hot air oven
b) Type – I hypersensitivity
c) Hepatitis B virus
d) Blood stream infections.
e) Rabies
---

1106-NS
 BPT DEGREE EXAMINATION – APRIL, 2015
SECOND YEAR EXAMINATION
PATHOLOGY & MICROBIOLOGY
(New Scheme)
Time : 3 Hours Max. Marks : 80
Note: Answer all questions.
PART-A (PATHOLOGY) – 40 MARKS
81) c) What is gangrene? What are the different types of 1+3+6=10
gangrene? Write about the morphology in each
type
OR
d) Define shock. Write about the types of shock and
their pathophysiology 2+4+4=10

Write short notes on: 4x5=20

82) Syphilis
83) Tuberculoid leprosy
84) Morphology of atherosclerosis
85) Lobar pneumonia

Write brief notes on: 5x2=10

86) Vitamin B12 deficiency
87) Enumerate four auto immune diseases
88) Types of myopathies
89) Morphology of chondroma
90) Types of renal stones

PART-B (MICROBIOLOGY) – 40 MARKS

91) a) What is sterilization? Discuss the sterilization
procedure using an autoclave. 2+8=10
OR
b) What are hypersensitivity reactions? Discuss Type-I
hypersensitivity reaction in detail. 4+6=10

Write short notes on: 4x5=20

92) Rabies vaccines – types and dosage
93) Acquired immunity
94) Infections through sexual contact – causes and prevention
95) Malaria parasite – life cycle
5x2=10
Write brief notes on:
96) Two important steps for prevention of influenza
97) Collection of blood for bacterial culture
98) What are yeasts? Give one example
99) ELISA test
100Sodium hypochlorite solution and its use in hospital

1105
BPT DEGREE EXAMINATION – APRIL, 2015
THIRD SEMESTER EXAMINATION
 PATHOLOGY / MICROBIOLOGY
Time : 3 Hours Max. Marks : 70
Note : Answer all questions
Answer Part A & B in separate answer books. Questions in
Part’A’ should not be answered in Part’B’ and vice versa.
Otherwise they will not be valued.
______________________________________________________________
PART-A (PATHOLOGY)-35 MARKS

2. WRITE AN ESSAY ON ANY ONE OF THE FOLLOWING: 10

c) Define necrosis. Write about the morphology in different types of

necrosis with examples. (2+8)
OR
d) Write about the etiopathogenesis and morphology of tuberculosis
(3+7)

2. WRITE SHORT NOTES ON: 5x5=25

a) Rheumatoid arthritis
b) Myasthenia gravis
c) Megaloblastic anemia
d) Lipoma
e) Asthma

PART-B (MICROBIOLOGY)- 35 MARKS

3. WRITE AN ESSAY ON ANY ONE OF THE FOLLOWING: 10

c) Explain the clinical features of urinary tract infection (UTI).

Name the causative bacteria. What sample is collected for
confirming UTI. (4+4+2)
OR
d) What is the source of poliovirus for man? Explain the clinical
features of polio. Write briefly on polio vaccines. (2+4+2)

4. WRITE SHORT NOTES ON: 5x5=25

a) Staining for mycobacterium tuberculosis
b) Name the pathogenic anaerobic bacteria and the diseases
caused
c) Louis Pasteur
d) B and T cells
e) Typhoid – clinical features and laboratory diagnosis
---

1106-NS
BPT DEGREE EXAMINATION – OCTOBER, 2014
SECOND YEAR EXAMINATION
 PATHOLOGY & MICROBIOLOGY
(New Scheme)
Time : 3 Hours Max. Marks : 80
Note: Answer all questions.
PART-A (PATHOLOGY) – 40 MARKS
101 e) Define inflammation. What are the types of 10
inflammation? Write briefly on repair. (2+6+2)
OR
f) Explain the pathology and complications of leprosy (4+6=10)

Write short notes on: 4x5=20

102Myopathies
103Mechanisms of autoimmune diseases
104Miliary tuberculosis
105Laboratory diagnosis of iron deficiency anemia

Write brief notes on: 5x2=10

106Lobar pneumonia
107Volkmann’s ischemia
108Osteogenic Sarcoma
109Types of emboli
110Hemorrhage

PART-B (MICROBIOLOGY) – 40 MARKS

111 a) What is hospital acquired infections (HAI). List the 10
bacteria causing HAI. Discuss the causes and
prevention of these infections. (2+4+4)
OR
b) What is Hepatitis? Write briefly on the lab. 10
Diagnosis of Hepatitis B. Add a small note on
vaccines for Hepatitis B. (2+4+4)

Write short notes on: 4x5=20

112Disinfectants commonly used in hospital
113Antibiotic sensitivity test procedure and its uses
114Innate immunity
115Autoclave
5x2=10
Write brief notes on:
116Bacteria causing enteric fever
117Morphology of Entamoeba histolytica (Amoeba)
118Morphology of Pneumococci
119Antiseptics
120Antibody

1105
BPT DEGREE EXAMINATION – NOVEMBER, 2013
THIRD SEMESTER EXAMINATION
 PATHOLOGY / MICROBIOLOGY
Time : 3 Hours Max.Marks : 70
Note : Answer all questions
Answer Part A & B in separate answer books. Questions in
Part’A’ should not be answered in Part’B’ and vice versa.
Otherwise they will not be valued.
______________________________________________________________

PART-A (PATHOLOGY)-35 MARKS

3. WRITE AN ESSAY ON ANY ONE OF THE FOLLOWING: 10

e) Explain the causative agent, pathology and clinical features

of leprosy. 3+6+6
OR
f) Explain the pathology of Tuberculosis.

2. WRITE SHORT NOTES ON: 5x5=25

a) Spread of Tumours
b) Scleroderma
c) Necrosis
d) Embolism
e) Emphysema

PART-B (MICROBIOLOGY)- 35 MARKS

1. WRITE AN ESSAY ON ANY ONE OF THE FOLLOWING: 10

e) Draw a diagram of simple microscope and mention its uses in

microbiology. (5+10)
OR
f) Define infection. Explain various sources of infection. (3+2)

2. WRITE SHORT NOTES ON: 5x5=25

d) Asepsis
e) Meningitis
c) List sexually transmitted diseases
d) Streptococcus
e) Rabies

---

1106-NS
BPT DEGREE EXAMINATION – APRIL/MAY, 2013
SECOND YEAR EXAMINATION
 PATHOLOGY & MICROBIOLOGY
(New Scheme)
Time : 3 Hours Max. Marks : 80
Note: Answer all questions.
PART-A (PATHOLOGY) – 40 MARKS
121 Define thrombosis. Write etiopathogenesis and morphology. 10
(2+4+4)
OR
Write etiopathogenesis, morphology and complications of
enteric fever. (2+4+4)

Write short notes on: 4x5=20

122 Differences between red and grey hepatization lung.
123 Fallot’s tetralogy
124 Rickets
125 Asthma

Write brief notes on: 5x2=10

126 Microscopy of iron deficiency anemia.
127 Vitamin B12 deficiency features
128 Sources of folic acid
129 Causes of hemorrhage
130 Types of pneumonias.

PART-B (MICROBIOLOGY) – 40 MARKS

131 Describe the urinary tract infections in detail. Add a note on (6+2+2)
prevention and treatment.
OR
List hospital acquired infections and their prevention.

Write short notes on: 4x5=20

132 Meningitis
133 Tuberculosis
134 Widal Test
135 Rabies
Write brief notes on: 5x2=10
136 Acquired immunity
137 Sterilization
138 Bacterial spore
139 Disinfection
140 Leprosy

1105
BPT DEGREE EXAMINATION – APRIL / MAY - 2013
THIRD SEMESTER EXAMINATION
 PATHOLOGY / MICROBIOLOGY
Time : 3 Hours Max. Marks : 70
Note : Answer all questions
Answer Part A & B in separate answer books. Questions in
Part’A’ should not be answered in Part’B’ and vice versa.
Otherwise they will not be valued.
___________________________________________________________

PART-A (PATHOLOGY)-35 MARKS

4. WRITE AN ESSAY ON ANY ONE OF THE FOLLOWING: 10

g) Define poliomyelitis. Explain the pathological changes. (2+8)

OR
h) Discuss the causative agents, pathogenesis, clinical features and
complications of typhoid.
(2+4+2+2)

2. WRITE SHORT NOTES ON: 5x5=25

a) Gangrene
b) Septic shock
c) Lobar Pneumonia
d) Rheumatoid Arthritis
e) Psoriasis

PART-B (MICROBIOLOGY)- 35 MARKS

1. WRITE AN ESSAY ON ANY ONE OF THE FOLLOWING: 10

g) Define sterilization. Give an account of Moist Heat Sterilization.

(2+8)
OR
h) Describe the etiology, clinical symptoms and prophylaxis of
rabies.(2+6+2)

2. WRITE SHORT NOTES ON: 5x5=25

a) Anaphylaxis
b) Cryptococcus
c) Difference between active and passive immunity
d) Contributions of Robert Koch.
e) Widal Test
---

1106-NS
BPT DEGREE EXAMINATION – OCTOBER / NOVEMBER-2012
SECOND YEAR EXAMINATION
PATHOLOGY & MICROBIOLOGY
(New Scheme)
Time : 3 Hours Max. Marks : 80
Note: Answer all questions.

PART-A (PATHOLOGY) – 40 MARKS

141 Define and classify Shock. Write in detail about septic 10
shock. (2+2+6=10)

OR
Define Bronchial Asthma. Discuss the etiopathogenesis and
morphology of Bronchial Asthma. (2+4+4=10)

Write short notes on: 4x5=20

142 Metastasis
143 Air Embolism
144 Classification of Anaemia
145 Septic Arthritis

Write brief notes on: 5x2=10

146 Tuberculous Granuloma
147 Types of Emphysema
148 Volkmann’s Ischemia
149 Neurofibroma
150 Factors influencing wound healing

PART-B (MICROBIOLOGY) – 40 MARKS

151 Describe the respiratory tract infections in detail. Add a note 10
on prevention and treatment. (8+1+1=10)

OR
List sexually transmitted diseases and their prevention
(8+2=10)

Write short notes on: 4x5=20

152 Immunity types
153 Poliomyelitis
154 Disinfection
155 Allergy and Hypersensitivity

Write brief notes on: 5x2=10

156 Yeast
157 Bacterial Capsule
158 Sources of Infection
159 Antiseptics
160 Susceptibility Tests.
---
 1105
BPT DEGREE EXAMINATION – OCTOBER / NOVEMBER - 2012
THIRD SEMESTER EXAMINATION
PATHOLOGY / MICROBIOLOGY
Time : 3 Hours Max. Marks : 70
Note : Answer all questions
Answer Part A & B in separate answer books. Questions in
Part’A’ should not be answered in Part’B’ and vice versa.
Otherwise they will not be valued.
___________________________________________________________

PART-A (PATHOLOGY)-35 MARKS

5. WRITE AN ESSAY ON ANY ONE OF THE FOLLOWING: 10

i) Define inflammation. Describe cellular events in acute inflammation

(2+8)
OR
j) Define neoplasia. Write routes and mechanism of tumour spread.
(2+8)

2. WRITE SHORT NOTES ON: 5x5=25

a) Leprosy
b) Iron deficiency anemia
c) Thrombo embolism
d) Scleroderma
e) Fallot’s tetralogy

PART-B (MICROBIOLOGY)- 35 MARKS

1. WRITE AN ESSAY ON ANY ONE OF THE FOLLOWING: 10

i) Enumerate the sexually transmitted diseases. Give an account

of AIDS. (Acquired Immuno Deficiency Syndrome)
(4+6)
OR
j) List the organisms causing urinary infections. Describe the
laboratory diagnosis of urinary tract infection.
(4+6)

2. WRITE SHORT NOTES ON: 5x5=25

a) Elisa Test
b) Bacterial Capsule
c) Candida Albicans
d) Pneumococcus
e) Natural Passive Immunity
---

1106-NS
 BPT DEGREE EXAMINATION – OCTOBER, 2011
SECOND YEAR EXAMINATION
PATHOLOGY & MICROBIOLOGY
(New Scheme)
Time : 3 Hours Max. Marks : 80
Note: Answer all questions.

PART-A (PATHOLOGY) – 40 MARKS

161 Define and Describe the types of necrosis. 10
OR
Define Neoplasia. Write differences between benign and
malignant tumours. ( 2+4+4)

Write short notes on: 4x5=20

162 Metastasis
163 Gangrene
164 Tuberculous osteomyelitis
165 Thrombo embolism
Write brief notes on: 5x2=10
166 Define anemia
167 Types of shock
168 Marasmus
169 Types of renal stones
170 Vitamin ‘A’ deficiency features
PART-B (MICROBIOLOGY) – 40 MARKS
171 Define and classify Immunity. Briefly describe with 10
examples of acquired immunity. (2+4+4)
OR
Describe the morphology, cultural characters and
laboratory diagnosis of Mycobacterium tuberculosis.
(3+3+4)
Write short notes on: 4x5=20
172 Anaphylaxis
173 Candidiasis
174 Bacterial cell wall
175 Autoclave
Write brief notes on: 5x2=10
176 Mention 2 bacterial agents causing meningitis
177 Morphology of clostridium tetani
178 Name portals of entry of bacteria
179 3 contributions of Louis Pasteur
180 Allergy and hypersensitivity
---

1105
BPT DEGREE EXAMINATION – OCTOBER, 2011
THIRD SEMESTER EXAMINATION
 PATHOLOGY / MICROBIOLOGY
Time : 3 Hours Max. Marks : 70
Note : Answer all questions
Answer Part A & B in separate answer books. Questions in
Part’A’ should not be answered in Part’B’ and vice versa.
Otherwise they will not be valued.
___________________________________________________________

PART-A (PATHOLOGY)-35 MARKS

6. WRITE AN ESSAY ON ANY ONE OF THE FOLLOWING: 10

k) Describe the etiology, clinical features and laboratory

diagnosis of enteric fever. (3+3+4)

l) Discuss clinical features, investigations and treatment

of Angina pectoris. (2+4+4)

2. WRITE SHORT NOTES ON: 5x5=25

a) Pneumonia
b) Lesions of primary tuberculosis
c) Define and classify anemias
d) Define Gangrene. Tabulate the differences between dry
and wet (moist) gangrene
e) Psoriasis

PART-B (MICROBIOLOGY)- 35 MARKS

1. WRITE AN ESSAY ON ANY ONE OF THE FOLLOWING: 10

k) Define immunity. What are the differences between

active and passive immunity? (4+6)

l) Define sterilization and write about moist

heat sterilization. (4+6)

2. WRITE SHORT NOTES ON: 5x5=25

a) Bacterial capsule
b) Anaphylaxis
c) Tetanus
d) Nosocomial infections
e) Pneumococcus
---

1106-NS
BPT DEGREE EXAMINATION – APRIL, 2011
SECOND YEAR EXAMINATION
 PATHOLOGY & MICROBIOLOGY
(New Scheme)
Time : 3 Hours Max. Marks : 80
Note: Answer all questions.

PART-A (PATHOLOGY) – 40 MARKS

181 Define and classify embolism. Discuss theetiology and 10
pathogenesis of fat embolism.
OR
Define and classify emphysema. Discuss the
etiopathogenesis and morphology of emphysema.

Write short notes on: 4x5=20

182 Pathological calcification
183 Typhoid
184 Rheumatoid Arthritis
185 Scleroderma

Write brief notes on: 5x2=10

186 Scurvy
187 Hyperplasia
188 Stages of lobar pneumonia
189 Peripheral smear picture of iron deficiency anaemia
190 Poliomyelitis

PART-B (MICROBIOLOGY) – 40 MARKS

191 Enumerate pyogenic cocci. Describe in detail about the 10
pathogenicity and laboratory diagnosis of
Staphylococcus aureus.
OR
Define infection. Write in detail about the various
sources, modes of entry and spread of infection.

Write short notes on: 4x5=20

192 HIV
193 Active Immunity
194 Antibiotic Sensitivity Testing
195 Serological markers of Hepatitis B infection

Write brief notes on: 5x2=10

196 Classify fungi morphologically
197 Oral polio vaccine
198 Name 3 intradermal tests
199 Name different types of hypersensitivity reactions
200 Morphology of Lepra Bacilli
---

1105
BPT DEGREE EXAMINATION – APRIL, 2011
THIRD SEMESTER EXAMINATION
 PATHOLOGY / MICROBIOLOGY
Time : 3 Hours Max. Marks : 70
Note : Answer all questions
Answer Part A & B in separate answer books. Questions in
Part’A’ should not be answered in Part’B’ and vice versa.
Otherwise they will not be valued.
___________________________________________________________

PART-A (PATHOLOGY)-35 MARKS

7. WRITE AN ESSAY ON ANY ONE OF THE FOLLOWING: 10

m) Define shock. Write aetiopathogenesis and stages of shock.

n) Define repair. Write differences between primary and

secondary healing.

2. WRITE SHORT NOTES ON: 5x5=25

a) Vitamin B12 deficiency anemia.

b) Emphysema
c) Necrosis
d) Differences between red and grey hepatisation lung.
e) Scurvy

PART-B (MICROBIOLOGY)- 35 MARKS

1. WRITE AN ESSAY ON ANY ONE OF THE FOLLOWING: 10

m) Enumerate the bacteria which cause sexually transmitted

diseases. Write about the serological diagnosis of syphilis.

n) Write briefly about acquired immunity.

2. WRITE SHORT NOTES ON: 5x5=25

a) Hot Air Oven

b) Transport Media
c) Widal Test
d) Laboratory diagnosis of hepatitis B
e) Candidiasis

---

1106-NS
BPT DEGREE EXAMINATION – OCTOBER, 2010
SECOND YEAR EXAMINATION
PATHOLOGY & MICROBIOLOGY
(New Scheme)
Time : 3 Hours Max. Marks : 80
Note: Answer all questions.

PART-A (PATHOLOGY) – 40 MARKS

201 Define inflammation. Discuss the chemical mediators of 10
inflammation.
OR
Define bronchiectasis. Discuss the pathogenesis and
morphology of bronchiectasis.

Write short notes on: 4x5=20

202 Necrosis
203 Rickets
204 Osteomyelitis
205 Psoriasis
Write brief notes on: 5x2=10
206 Metaplasia
207 Lepromatous Leprosy
208 CSF finding in tuberculous meningitis
209 Four differences between benign and malignant tumors
210 Renal calculus
PART-B (MICROBIOLOGY) – 40 MARKS
211 Define sterilization and classify it. Write in detail about 10
moist heat methods of sterilization.
OR
Discuss in detail the morphology, laboratory diagnosis
and prevention of Rabies.
Write short notes on: 4x5=20
212 Acquired Immunity
213 Enteric fever
214 Superficial fungal infections
215 Bacterial capsule
Write brief notes on: 5x2=10
216 Enumerate different phases of bacterial growth curve
217 Name 3 chemical disinfectants
218 ASO Test
219 Koch’s Postulates
220 Name two organisms causing UTI
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1105
BPT DEGREE EXAMINATION – OCTOBER, 2010
THIRD SEMESTER EXAMINATION
PATHOLOGY / MICROBIOLOGY
Time : 3 Hours Max. Marks : 70
Note : Answer all questions
Answer Part A & B in separate answer books. Questions in
 Part’A’ should not be answered in Part’B’ and vice versa.
Otherwise they will not be valued.
___________________________________________________________

PART-A (PATHOLOGY)-35 MARKS

8. WRITE AN ESSAY ON ANY ONE OF THE FOLLOWING: 10

o) Describe the etiopathogenesis and morphology of asthma.

p) Define neoplasm. Enumerate the differences between benign

and malignant neoplasms. Describe the metastasis.

2. WRITE SHORT NOTES ON: 5x5=25

a) Primary tuberculosis
b) Rheumatoid Arthritis
c) Metaplasia
d) Septic shock
e) Factors influencing wound healing

PART-B (MICROBIOLOGY)- 35 MARKS

1. WRITE AN ESSAY ON ANY ONE OF THE FOLLOWING: 10

o) Define sterilization. Add a note on Autoclave.

p) Draw a neat diagram of bacterial cell. Add a note on

bacterial spore.

2. WRITE SHORT NOTES ON: 5x5=25

a) Enriched media
b) Zoonotic diseases
c) Differences between active and passive immunity
d) Bacterial flagella
e) Candida albicans

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1105
BPT DEGREE EXAMINATION – APRIL, 2010
THIRD SEMESTER EXAMINATION
PATHOLOGY / MICROBIOLOGY
Time : 3 Hours Max. Marks : 70
Note : Answer all questions
Answer Part A & B in separate answer books. Questions in
Part’A’ should not be answered in Part’B’ and vice versa.
 Otherwise they will not be valued.
___________________________________________________________

PART-A (PATHOLOGY)-35 MARKS

9. WRITE AN ESSAY ON ANY ONE OF THE FOLLOWING: 10

q) Define Bronchiectasis. Describe the etiopathogenesis,

morphology and complications of bronchiectasis.

r) Define anaemia. Describe the etiology and morphology

of iron deficiency anaemia.

2. WRITE SHORT NOTES ON: 5x5=25

a) Fat embolism
b) Metastasis
c) Septic arthritis
d) Volkmann’s Ischaemia
e) Scurvy

PART-B (MICROBIOLOGY)- 35 MARKS

1. WRITE AN ESSAY ON ANY ONE OF THE FOLLOWING: 10

q) Define disinfection. Name different types of disinfectants

used in the hospitals.

r) Define and classify immunity.

2. WRITE SHORT NOTES ON: 5x5=25

a) Bacterial spore
b) Robert Koch
c) Prevention of Hepatitis-B infection
d) Diseases caused by staphylococcus aureus
e) Bacterial vaccines

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 1105
BPT DEGREE EXAMINATION – OCTOBER, 2009
THIRD SEMESTER EXAMINATION
PATHOLOGY / MICROBIOLOGY
Time : 3 Hours Max. Marks : 70
Note : Answer all questions
Answer Part A & B in separate answer books. Questions in
Part’A’ should not be answered in Part’B’ and vice versa.
Otherwise they will not be valued.
___________________________________________________________

PART-A (PATHOLOGY)-35 MARKS

10. WRITE AN ESSAY ON ANY ONE OF THE FOLLOWING: 10

s) Define thrombosis. Describe the pathogenesis, morphology

and fate of thrombus.

t) Describe the etiopathogenesis, morphology and complications

of typhoid.

2. WRITE SHORT NOTES ON: 5x5=25

a) Osteomyelitis
b) Chronic Bronchitis
c) Gangrene
d) Renal stones
e) Rickets

PART-B (MICROBIOLOGY)- 35 MARKS

1. WRITE AN ESSAY ON ANY ONE OF THE FOLLOWING: 10

s) Mention different sources of infection for human beings.

Add a note on carrier.

t) What is culture media? Classify culture media. Mention the

uses of culture media.

2. WRITE SHORT NOTES ON: 5x5=25

a) Different morphological types of bacteria

b) Bacterial capsule
c) Iatrogenic and laboratory infections
d) Autoclave
e) Prevention of poliomyelitis

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