Science
Answer the following questions:-
1. Matter has:
a. No mass but occupies space
b. mass but occupies no space
c. Mass and occupies space
d. no mass and occupies no space
2. A solid has:
a. Maximum spaces between the particles
b. definite shape but no definite volume
c. Maximum force of attraction between particles
d. definite volume but no definite shape
3. Conversion of gas to liquid is called:
a. condensation
b. evaporation
c. freezing
d. boiling
4. The process by which wet clothes dry up is called:
a. condensation
b. evaporation
c. freezing
d. melting
5. Matter changes form one state to another with the change in:
a. temperature
b. place
c. volume
d. shape
6. Water is always present in the air as:
a. fog
b. clouds
c. frost
d. vapours
7. Which of the following is opposite to boiling?
a. evaporation
b. freezing
c. melting
d. condensation
8. Things all around us are made up of:
a. gases and liquids
b. liquids and solids
c. solids and gases
d. solids, liquids and gases
9. The particles of _____________ are tightly packed with each other.
a. solids
b. liquids
c. gases
d. all the three states of matter
10. In ____________ particles are arranged in an order.
a. gases
b. liquids
c. Solids
d. solids, liquids and gases
11.Water is boiled in a flask with a balloon over the top. As the water heats,
the balloon expands. What has happened to the weight of this flask and
balloon in this experiment?
a. It has increased as the balloon expands.
b. It has decreased as the water boiled away.
c. It has stayed the same.
d. It is unpredictable because the balloon is flexible
12.How do you know when something is a solid?
a. It will pour.
b. It takes the shape of its container.
c. It cannot be seen easily.
d. It will hold its shape.
13.What evidence shows that ice has a physical change when left out in a
room?
a. It reacts with oxygen in the air.
b. It changes to water.
c. It is hard and white.
d. It is cold to the touch.
14.A student watches an ice cube melt into a puddle of water. Has a chemical
reaction taken place?
a. Yes, a gas has been given off.
b. Yes, the color has changed.
c. No, water does not react chemically.
d. No, no new substances have formed
15.Which of Mark’s observations would show that a burning candle is a
chemical reaction?
a. Back smoke is given off; hot gases are rising.
b. The wax starts to melt.
c. The candle is white and made of wax and a wick.
d. Time passes one minute at a time
16.Which of Mark’s observations would show that a burning candle has
physical changes?
a. Black smoke is given off; hot gases are rising.
b. The wax starts to melt.
c. The flame glows red and orange.
d. Time passes one minute at a time
Reasoning :-
17. Fifty (50) grams of vinegar and 2 grams of baking soda are mixed together.
A bubbling reaction takes place. The mixture is weighed again and now
weighs 49 grams. How do you explain the missing weight?
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18. A student measures the weight of an ice cube and then lets it melt. What
would you expect the weight of the water produced to be? Why?
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19. What does a physical property tell you about a substance?
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20.You are cooking in your kitchen and think you have made a chemical
reaction by adding two substances together. How will you know when a
chemical reaction occurs?
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