PRESTON UNIVERSITY
COURSE OUTLINE
FALL SEMESTER 2011
APPLIED THERMODYNAMICS
MECHANICAL TECHNOLOGY
[Link](PASS) PROGRAM
Objectives:
Enable the student to comprehend:
The laws of Thermodynamic and their application to engineering
thermodynamic systems. IC Engines, Air Compressors, Steam Engines.
Entropy, irreversibility application to heat engine.
Turbines, Air standard Efficiency, Thermal and mechanical efficiency.
Air fuel ratio, octane number and cetane number.
Course Outline:
Basic concepts of thermodynamics:
Thermodynamics and energy
Closed and open system
Properties of a system
State and equilibrium
Processes and cycles
Pressure and its measuring instruments
Properties of Pure Substances
Pure substance and its phase change processes
Property diagram
Specific heats
Internal energy, enthalpy and specific heats of ideal gases, liquids and solids
Energy Transfer by Heat, Work and Mass
Energy transfer by work
Flow work and energy of the flowing fluid
Modes of heat transfer
Laws of Thermodynamics
First law of thermodynamics
Energy balance for closed systems and for steady flow systems
Energy balance for closed systems and for unsteady flow systems
Second law of thermodynamics
Explanation of the second law
Heat engines, refrigeration and heat pumps
Carnot cycle and its principles
Perpetual motion machines
Reversible and Irreversible processes
Entropy
Definition and description of entropy
Increase of entropy principle
Entropy change of pure substances
Isentropic processes
T-S relations
Isentropic efficiencies of steady flow devices.
Lab. Outline
To measure a regular and irregular shaped area with the help of Planimeter /
Mechanical Integrator
To measure area of indicated PV diagram; with the help of Planimeter /
Mechanical Integrator.
To analyze the thermodynamic systems and its properties
Study of working principle of external combustion engine.
Study of working principle of internal combustion engine.
To study and analyze the erecting, installation, maintenance and working principles
of water tube and fire tube boilers.
Books Recommended:
1. Basic engineering Thermodynamic By Rayner Joel
2. Thermodynamics an Engg Approach latest edition by Youns A Cengel and Michael
A Boles
DISTRIBUTION OF MARKS
External
Internal Sessional Evaluation Evaluatio
n
Mid-
Assignments/Projec Class Total Terminal Final
Quizzes Term
t Attendance Sessional Exam Evaluation
Test
10 10 5 25 50 50 100
Final Examination Question Paper Required: 8 Review Question out of 13