Weichai WP7 - Service Manual
Weichai WP7 - Service Manual
                     610800820289
               Operation & Maintenance Manual and User Service Guide
                                  Foreword
     WP7 Euro Ⅵ vehicle diesel engines are developed based on a new design
concept and meet the Euro Ⅵ emission standard. WP7 diesel engines feature
compact structure, reliable operation, high economy indexes and power
performance, quick startup, easy operation and convenient maintenance and are the
ideal power for the middle/heavy-duty trucks and middle/large buses.
     This manual, as reference, describes methods of operation and maintenance,
inspection essentials and service guide for WP7 diesel engines.
     To make best use of WP7 diesel engines, users are expected to carefully read
and learn the diesel engine structure, maintenance and operation methods. The diesel
engine service life can be significantly prolonged if the users can follow this manual
during maintenance.
     With the increasing numbers and improving of the variants of WP7 vehicle
diesel engines, users are expected to timely pay attention to the technical
information released by Weichai. Any revision will not be notified in advance. For
more information about new products, please visit http://en.weichai.com.
                                                                         March. 2014
             Operation & Maintenance Manual and User Service Guide
                      Special instructions
1)   It is very dangerous to increase the power by modifying the ECU data. Any
     change of ECU data without permit will lead to invalid “Three guarantees”
     and so on, and all losses and the legal responsibilities arising therefore would
     be borne by the users.
2)   Common-rail fuel pump, turbocharger, urea solution injection system and
     other components, as the precision parts, should not be impacted or
     dismantled without permission; otherwise the "Three guarantees" will be
     invalid.
3)   Please use Weichai designated fuel strainer and fine filter; otherwise any
     damage to the common-rail system will not be covered by the “Three
     guarantees”.
4)    For Euro Ⅵ Diesel Engine, in order to make sure the normal operation of
     the SCR processor, please add urea solution produced by formal
     manufactures timely. It is forbidden to use urea solution mixed privately or
     other solutions, otherwise, all losses and the legal responsibilities arising
     therefrom would be borne by the users.
5)   Please go to the formal fuel station to refill the stipulated fuel, otherwise any
     damage to the fuel system due to fuel quality will not be covered by the
     “Three guarantees”.
6)    For Euro Ⅵ diesel engine, special Euro Ⅵ diesel fuel should be used,
     otherwise any problems arising therefrom, such as the emissions exceeded
     the limits of standard, should be borne by the users.
7)   Any service such as repair or maintenance should be done at the designated
     service station and spare parts specified by Weichai Power should be used;
     otherwise, any damage to the diesel engines should be borne by the users.
8)   The product norm follows Q/WCG 100.
                Operation & Maintenance Manual and User Service Guide
                                       Notice
1.    Before the first use, the engine should go through a 50h trial run. For more
      information, refer to the running-in requirements.
2.    After the cold start, the engine should slowly increase the speed. Don’t let the
      engine run at idle speed for a long time or suddenly speed up. After running
      with heavy load, do not immediately stop. It is necessary to idle for 5-10 min
      at low speed.
3.    It is prohibited to work without air filters which could prevent air from
      entering the cylinder without being filtrated. The air filter should be regularly
      maintained or replaced, otherwise power reduction, parts wearing and other
      problems would happen.
4.    Please select specified grades of fuel and oil and use the special and clean
      containers. The fuel and oil should be filtrated with the strainer before being
      added.
5.    If the diesel engine fails to start within 15s, repeat after at least 2 min.
6.    It is prohibited to fill the diesel engine with water rather than antifreeze, which
      could greatly reduce the engine life and leads to damage of the after-treatment
      system and other parts.
7.    Before the start, please ensure the antifreeze, urea solution and oil are at the
      proper levels.
8.    The strainer of urea solution tank must be cleaned regularly, otherwise the
      OBD system will giving alarm.
9.    When the vehicle is parked for a long time and the ambient temperature is
      lower than the freezing point of antifreeze, it is necessary to drain the water
      out through the discharge valve of the air compressor.
10.   It is not allowed to reuse the cylinder head gasket and all kinds of asbestos or
      metal coated sheet gaskets.
11.   Feedback of engine quality information
      Our company performs the quality-trace filing for WP7 diesel engines,
      therefore users are expected to fill the card and send it back to our company
      for further service based on the card.
                       Operation & Maintenance Manual and User Service Guide
                                                     CONTENTS
      WP7 Euro Ⅵ diesel engine outside view............................................................................6
      The meaning of diesel engine model................................................................................... 7
      Diesel Base Parameter........................................................................................................ 7
      Tools and equipments:........................................................................................................ 8
I.   Operation & Maintenance Manual for WP7 Euro Ⅵ Vehicle Diesel Engines....1
     1 Fuel, lubricating oil, antifreeze and auxiliary material for the diesel engines
        ............................................................................................................1
      1.1 Fuel.......................................................................................................................... 1
      1.2 Lubricating oil.......................................................................................................... 1
      1.3 Antifreeze................................................................................................................. 2
      1.4 Urea Solution................................................................................................................ 2
      1.5 Features of Weichai Power special oil......................................................................3
      1.6 Difference between the Weichai Power special oil and common oils.......................4
      1.7 Some Common Products of Weichai Power Special Oils..............................................5
      1.8 Corresponding table between the Weichai Power special oil and engine models......5
      1.9 How to select proper viscosity.................................................................................. 6
      1.10 Auxiliary materials................................................................................................... 6
     2 Regular inspection and maintenance of diesel engine................................7
     3 Common failures and Troubleshooting..................................................12
II. User Service Guide (warranty card)...............................................................21
Weichai Power Product Warranty Card (Kept by user)........................................21
     Service Registration Form (filled by the service staff)...................................22
     Warranty Explanations...............................................................................23
     “Three guarantees” period for diesel engine of Weichai Power......................26
     Weichai international marketing service network..........................................27
      The European Union representative office........................................................................28
     Diesel engine mandatory maintenance card..................................................30
     Customer Satisfaction Questionnaire...........................................................33
           Operation & Maintenance Manual and User Service Guide
 WP 7 . 270 E6 1
                        transmutation type
                        emission level
                                                      E6 stands for Euro Ⅵ emission
                        rated power (horsepower)
                                                          space, no meaning
                        displacement
                        Weichai Power company
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                 Operation & Maintenance Manual for WP7 Euro Ⅵ Vehicle
                                     Diesel Engine
Due to the flat viscosity curve, the multi-grade oil has excellent lubricating
characteristics at lower and higher temperatures.
1.3 Antifreeze
1.3.1 The cooling system should be filled with long-lasting antifreeze fro rust-
      proofing and antifreezing.
1.3.2 For the long-lasting antifreeze formulation, please refer to the instruction of
      antifreeze. Some domestic long-lasting antifreezes are shown in Table 1-2.
                       Table 1-2 Domestic long-lasting antifreeze.
 Item               Grade          JFL-318               JFL-336               JFL-345
    Glycol content %                  33                    50                   56
     Specific gravity
                                     1.05                 1.074                 1.082
        (15.6℃)
     Boiling point ℃               104.5±1               108.5±1               110.0±1
    Freezing point ℃                -18±1                 -36±1                 -45±1
    Applicable lowest
                                     -10                   -26                   -35
     temperature ℃
1.4 Urea Solution
Product Properties for urea solution as per the revised ISO22241 standard. See Table
1-3 for details.
                 Table 1-3 Requirements on Urea solution (Refer to ISO22241)
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               Operation & Maintenance Manual for WP7 Euro Ⅵ Vehicle
                                   Diesel Engine
      can run stably with low resistance and low fuel consumption.
1.6 Difference between the Weichai Power special oil and common oils
     Item                    Special oil                       Common oil
                                                         Most oils adopt domestic
               Adopt the imported          class    IV
Base oil                                                 class I base oil, a few
               hydrocracking basic oil.
                                                         adopt class II base oil
               Mainly adopt the imported high-quality
Additive                                              Domestic additive
               composite additive.
               With targeted professional formulation,
               the special oil features good lubricating
               and     cleaning     performance,    and
               effectively improves the fuel economy
                                                         Only meet the common
Performance    (saving fuel by 3~8%) and provides
                                                         lubricating requirements
               professional protection for the diesel
               engine even in severe working
               conditions such as heavy load and dusty
               environment (heavy load or heavy dust)
           At normal use, it can be extended by
Oil change
           3,500~7,000km (for CH-4, 10000km Normal interval
interval
           can be extended).
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                  Operation & Maintenance Manual for WP7 Euro Ⅵ Vehicle
                                      Diesel Engine
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                    Operation & Maintenance Manual for WP7 Euro Ⅵ Vehicle
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                                     Diesel Engine
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              Operation & Maintenance Manual for WP7 Euro Ⅵ Vehicle
                                  Diesel Engine
Table 2-4 Oil changing intervals determined by oil working condition (changes with
                               the oil consumption)
Normal oil working condition (at normal oil          Severe oil working condition
consumption)                                         (at normal oil consumption)
                                                       Tropical or frigid zone
                                                       (temperature is always
                                                     A
                                                       higher than +30℃ or
     Ambient air temperature: -10℃ to +30℃             lower than -10℃)
      Sulfur content of fuel: less than 0.5%             Sulfur content of fuel:
                   (by weight)                       B
                                                         0.5%-1.0%
                                                         Sulfur content of fuel:
                                                     C
                                                         1.0%-1.5%
  Oil working condition       Working condition
                                   WG I                     Every 5,000 km
    Normal condition               WG II                    Every 10,000 km
                                   WG III                   Every 15,000 km
                                   WG I                     Every 5,000 km
   Severe condition A              WG II                    Every 5,000 km
                                   WG III                   Every 5,000 km
                                   WG I                     Every 5,000 km
   Severe condition B              WG II                    Every 5,000 km
                                   WG III                   Every 10,000 km
                                   WG I                     Every 5,000 km
   Severe condition C              WG II                    Every 5,000 km
                                   WG III                   Every 5,000 km
                                   WG I                     Every 5,000 km
  Severe condition A+B             WG II                    Every 5,000 km
                                   WG III                   Every 5,000 km
                                   WG I                     Every 2,500 km
  Severe condition A+C             WG II                    Every 2,500 km
                                   WG III                   Every 2,500 km
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                 Operation & Maintenance Manual for WP7 Euro Ⅵ Vehicle
                                     Diesel Engine
connections
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                 Operation & Maintenance Manual for WP7 Euro Ⅵ Vehicle
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                Operation & Maintenance Manual for WP7 Euro Ⅵ Vehicle
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              Operation & Maintenance Manual for WP7 Euro Ⅵ Vehicle
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               Operation & Maintenance Manual for WP7 Euro Ⅵ Vehicle
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                Operation & Maintenance Manual for WP7 Euro Ⅵ Vehicle
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           Operation & Maintenance Manual for WP7 Euro Ⅵ Vehicle
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                Operation & Maintenance Manual for WP7 Euro Ⅵ Vehicle
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                Operation & Maintenance Manual for WP7 Euro Ⅵ Vehicle
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              Operation & Maintenance Manual for WP7 Euro Ⅵ Vehicle
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                Operation & Maintenance Manual for WP7 Euro Ⅵ Vehicle
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               Operation & Maintenance Manual for WP7 Euro Ⅵ Vehicle
                                   Diesel Engine
   is blocked
2. Poor urea solution quality, containing too Replace the urea solution and
   much impurity                              wash the urea solution tank
3. Urea solution nozzle is blocked              Replace
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                  WP7 Euro Ⅵ Vehicle Diesel Engine User Service Guide
Number: Address
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               WP7 Euro Ⅵ Vehicle Diesel Engine User Service Guide
Number: Address
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                 WP7 Euro Ⅵ Vehicle Diesel Engine User Service Guide
                            Warranty Explanations
1. Service commitment
In the service area of our service centers, after receiving the calls for help from the
users and confirmed that the service is needed, service personnel of Weichai will
arrive at the service site within 3h (cities), 24h (general areas) and 48h (remote
areas) (force majeure excluded).
2. Special notes
●   The diesel engine operators must read the operation and maintenance manual
    carefully to get familiar with the structure, strictly observe the technical
    operation and maintenance regulations, and pay attention to the warning notes
    and signs.
●   Before delivery, the diesel engine has been tested strictly according to the test
    specifications, the test ECU data shall not be changed after delivery; otherwise,
    Weichai will not undertake the liability for warranty.
●   There are strict torque requirements and use times for all bolts of the diesel
    engine, so do not loosen the main bearing bolts or the connecting rod bolts at
    will. Refer to the operation and maintenance manual for the specific
    requirements.
●   Carry out 50h test run before normal using of the new engine.
●   After cold start of the diesel engine, increase the speed slowly; do not speed up
    suddenly or idling for a long time.
●   It is prohibited to run the diesel engine if no air filter is equipped, otherwise, the
    unfiltered air may enter the cylinder. When the diesel engine works under
    severe environment, increase the cleaning or replacement frequency of the filter
    element to avoid early wear of the diesel engine.
●   The fuel and oil should be filtered before filling. And the fuel and oil grade
    should be selected according to the manual. Weichai Power special oil must be
    used.
●   For damages of diesel engine and parts, repair will mainly be provided or
    corresponding parts be replaced if repair is impossible; the diesel engine can be
    replaced only if the replacement conditions are met and should be submitted for
    approval of the leader.
(2) Three guarantee period
●   For the Weichai’s end products, the three-guarantee service and warranty start
    from the purchasing date and take the Weichai invoice and warranty card or
    dealer’s invoice as the basis (the warranty period of marine engine starts from
    the commissioning date).
●   For the engines matching with vehicles, the three-guarantees service and
    warranty should be implemented in accordance with the agreement. If the
    vehicle manufacturer has specific provisions on the “Three Guarantees”
    warranty of diesel engine, the provisions of vehicle manufacturer shall be
    followed firstly based on the warranty card attached. Otherwise, the provisions
    of Weichai shall be followed. The “Three guarantees” service and warranty
    period shall start from the actual purchasing date of the vehicle and shall be
    based on the sales invoice and warranty card.
●   For damages of Weichai spare parts due to original quality problem, the “three-
    guarantees” period of assemblies is 3 months, that of basic parts is 1 year, and
    no warranty is provided for the wear parts, rubber parts, piston rings, oil seals,
    bearings, bolts and fuel injector matching parts once they are mounted on the
    engine. For quality problems of basic parts during within “three-guarantee”
    period, after site confirming and getting effective photos by service personnel of
    stationed abroad service center and effective photos, the working hours fee for
    “three guarantees” service will be charged for “three-guarantee” service. The
    “three -guarantees” period of spare parts is based on the date of the purchasing
    invoice issued by the central warehouse storage or authorized service center. For
    quality problems due to assembling, Weichai will not provide the “three
    guarantees” service.
4. No “three guarantees” for the following situations
●   Engine failures caused by improper operation, maintenance and matching;
    Damages or failures caused by loading/unloading during user’ transportation;
    operation conditions exceeding the range specified in the operating manual of
    the product, mismatching, overload or overspeed operation, running-in and
    maintenance not carried out according to the operating manual, or use of
    inferior oil/fuel, antifreeze and filters (air, fuel and oil).
●   Failures caused by self modifying, adjusting or dismantling any parts which are
    not allowed in Manual.
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                WP7 Euro Ⅵ Vehicle Diesel Engine User Service Guide
●   Oil, antifreeze, filter element, hose, belt and fuel injector matching parts which
    are replaced in normal use, consumption or maintenance.
●   No warranty card, invoice or cannot demonstrate that the products are still
    within “Three guarantees” period. The product model and type on the “Three
    guarantees” certificate or invoice are not consistent to that claimed to be
    guaranteed by “Three guarantees”, or the “Three guarantees” certificate or
    invoice is modified.
●   The original state of damage is not kept causing that the reason of fault cannot
    be identified.
●   Failures caused by improper operation.
●   Damage caused by force majeure, such as war or natural disaster etc.
●   Engine is damaged by the traffic accidents.
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                             WP7 Euro Ⅵ Vehicle Diesel Engine User Service Guide
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                           WP7 Euro Ⅵ Vehicle Diesel Engine User Service Guide
                                   14 居玛艾力·吐尔                             13780819457
                                              逊
                                            Zhao
        Tajikistan      Dushanbe   15                    00992929630037   15269665590         tjkweichai@126.com
                                       Xiaoguang
        Uzbekistan       Tashkent  16 Liu Mingyu                                       uzbekistanweichai@hotmail.com
        Azerbaijan         Baku    17 Shan Hongwu        0077011725466    13964631238         weichaiaze@163.com
                                          Cheng
        Singapore       Singapore  18                     0065 83547257   13325250488 singaporeweichai@163.com
                                        Shouliang
                                   19      Li Hao       006281213421256   13696364283
                                   20   Wang Zhi
        Indonesia         Jakarta                                                          indonesiaweichai@163.com
                                   21   Li Guotao
                                   22 Yan Dezhong       006281212562558   18953611016
                                   23      Zhang        0063 9053389899   13695368355 philippinesweichai@gmail.com
        Philippines       Manila
                                   24 Liu Ningyu    006309327870038(Cebu) 18953658101
                                   25 Xu Hongluan       00601123525072    13864627796
APAC     Malaysia     Kuala Lumpur                                                        malaysiaweichai@gmail.com
                                   26 Li Xinlong         00601123525081   18953658012
           Laos          Vientiane 27 Zhou Jingwei                        13964700450        laosweichai@163.com
                                   28 Hu Xudong          0066-867001639   13884712915
         Thailand        Bangkok   29 Bi Yonggang        0066-867001658   13869621831 thailandweichai@gmail.com
                                   30 Yang Yongbo        0066-924461323   15265816007
        Myanmar           Yangon   31 Sun Shaojie         0095949325397   15094931767      myanmarweichai@163.com
                                   32 Ning Aizhong        0084904315108   13562632375
         Vietnam           Hanoi   33     Liu Jian        0084904351873   18953658030       vietnamweichai@163.com
                                   34      Zhang          0084916681084   15964585240
                                   35 Pan Shankao        00917387006182   15053609833
           India        New Delhi  36 Wang Xiujun       00917387523070    18953658050
South                                                                                       weichai.india@gmail.com
                                   37 Lin Shilong        00917757004650   18615080279
 Asia
        Bangladesh         Dhaka   38 Zhang Yong          0091711542654   18953658139
         Pakistan       Islamabad  39 Liu Haitao                          13562645194         pakweichai@163.com
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                              WP7 Euro Ⅵ Vehicle Diesel Engine User Service Guide
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                          WP7 Euro Ⅵ Vehicle Diesel Engine User Service Guide
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                            WP7 Euro Ⅵ Vehicle Diesel Engine User Service Guide
                                                                                                                             First copy
  Detailed address                                          Date of mandatory maintenance
                                                            Mileage of mandatory maintenance
  Purchaser                                                 Purchasing date
                                                                                                                             Stub
  Identifier:                          Signature of user:                                       Weichai Power special oil
  Official seal of service station:    Valid documentation:                                     label:
                                       Phone:
Friendly reminder: The mandatory maintenance card should be filled out triplicate and must be signed by the user. Omission of items
will cause the card invalid.
Weichai Power supervisory phone: 400-6183066        800-8603066
After mandatory maintenance, this card and the Customer Satisfaction Questionnaire will be collected by the service station and
submitted to the reginal office.
                                                                                                                             First copy
  Detailed address                                          Date of mandatory maintenance
                                                            Mileage of mandatory maintenance
  Purchaser                                                 Purchasing date
                                                                                                                             Stub
  Identifier:                          Signature of user:                                       Weichai Power special oil
  Official seal of service station:    Valid documentation:                                     label:
                                       Phone:
Friendly reminder: The mandatory maintenance card should be filled out triplicate and must be signed by the user. Omission of items
will cause the card invalid.
Weichai Power supervisory phone: 400-6183066        800-8603066
After mandatory maintenance, this card and the Customer Satisfaction Questionnaire will be collected by the service station and
submitted to the regional office.
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                            WP7 Euro Ⅵ Vehicle Diesel Engine User Service Guide
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                            WP7 Euro Ⅵ Vehicle Diesel Engine User Service Guide
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                            WP7 Euro Ⅵ Vehicle Diesel Engine User Service Guide
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                            Customer Satisfaction Questionnaire
                                                                                               Not
    Item          Evaluation factor        Excellent   Good       Acceptable        Bad
                                                                                            acceptable
Diesel        Appearance
engine
              Performance
product
quality       Reliability
              Engine completeness
37