Made by S.

Fahad
DEVELOPMENT LENGTH OF BARS d or 12ɸ Y X d or 12ɸ Checked by Hasan
550mm 450mm 512mm 550mm
INPUT (BLUE CELLS)
L1 = 3.175 m
L2 = 6.125 m 1000mm 1100mm
Dia of Bar 'a' = 16 mm
No of Bar 'a' = 2
Dia of Bar 'b' = 12 mm 1850mm 2000mm
No of Bar 'b' = 2
b = 200 mm
h = 600 mm 2-16ɸ
d = 542 mm "a" 2-12ɸ
f'c = 16.4 MPa "b"
fy = 410 MPa

RIGHT SPAN
Distance 'X' = 512 mm
Point of Inflection = 1450 mm
Asrequired @ 'X' = 349 mm2
Asprovided @ 'X' = 402 mm2 OK
L1 = 3.175m L2 = 6.125m
For 2nd Layer
Max of (d 0r 12ɸ) = 542 mm
X + Above Value = 1054 mm Governs
Ld = 720 mm Not Governs

For 1st Layer

Max of (d,12ɸ,Ln/16) = 542 mm
P.I. + Above Value = 1992 mm Governs
X + Ld = 1472 mm Not Governs

LEFT SPAN
Distance 'Y' = 450 mm
Point of Inflection = 1300 mm
Asrequired @ 'Y' = 300 mm2
Asprovided @ 'Y' = 402 mm2 OK

For 2nd Layer

Max of (d 0r 12ɸ) = 542 mm
Y + Above Value = 992 mm Governs
Ld = 720 mm Not Governs

For 1st Layer

Max of (d,12ɸ,Ln/16) = 542 mm
P.I. + Above Value = 1842 mm Governs
Y + Ld = 1410 mm Not Governs

Note i) X & Y are the distances from the face of support at which no longer the 2nd layer reinforcement is needed
& the 1st layer reinforcement is enough to satisfy the moment strength requirements.
ii) Atleast one-third of the total reinforcement provided for negative moment shall be extended maximum of
(d,12ɸ,ln/16) beyond point of inflection. ACI 12.12.3.
iii) All values have rounded upto nearest 50mm.
iv) P.I. is the point at which bending moment is zero & there is a reversal of curvature of the elastic curve.
 SPLICE LENGTHS & DEVELOPMENT LENGTHS AS PER ACI-318-05

f'c = 16.4 MPa or 2.4 Ksi

fy = 410 MPa or 60 Ksi

ldc = 0.02*db*fy ≥ 0.0003*db*fy SEC-12.3.2

f'c

ld = 3*db*fy
For bar dia ≤ 20 mm SEC-12.2.2
50 f'c

ld = 3*db*fy
For bar dia > 20 mm SEC-12.2.2
40 f'c

ldh = 0.02*db*fy ≥ Smaller of 8db or 6" SEC-12.5.2

f'c

DEVELOPMENT LENGTHS
ψt * ld
Bar Dia ldc ld (mm)
'db' (mm) (mm) ldh (mm)
(mm)
Top Bars Other Bars
10 250 900 700 250
12 325 1200 925 325
16 400 1500 1150 400
20 475 1800 1400 475
25 625 3000 2300 625

NOTES:-
1) Top Bars = Where horizontal reinforcement is placed such that more than 12 in. of fresh concrete is cast below the
development length or splice, ψt = 1.3 SEC-12.2.4 (a)

2) Lap splice lengths are multiples of tension development lengths; Class A = 1.0* ld & Class B = 1.3*ld. SEC-12.15.1

3) Class A splices are allowed when: (a) the area of reinforcement provided is at least twice that required by analysis over the
entire length of the splice; and (b) one-half or less of the total reinforcement is spliced within the required lap length.
 fy = 460 MPa

Bar Diameter (mm) 10 12

Concrete Grade
Bar area (mm2) 78.5 113
N/mm2

Bar weight (kg/m) 0.62 0.89

Lap splice (mm) 400 500

35
Anchorage Length (mm) 300 350

Lap splice (mm) 400 500

45
Anchorage Length (mm) 300 350

ld = Max of (0.02 * Ab * fy / (f'c^0.5), 0.06 * db * fy, 300mm)

 16 20 25 32 40

201 314 491 804 1257

1.58 2.47 3.85 6.31 9.86

600 800 1050 1700 2600

450 600 800 1300 2000

600 800 950 1500 2300

450 600 700 1150 1750

db * fy, 300mm)