This document summarizes the design of a rectangular beam with the following properties:
- The beam has a width of 300 mm, overall depth of 450 mm, and effective depth of 409 mm.
- The concrete grade is M30 and steel grade is Fe500.
- The beam is designed to carry an ultimate moment of 47 kN.m and ultimate shear of 161.07 kN.
- The beam is singly reinforced with 2-16 mm diameter bars providing a total area of 402 mm^2.
- Shear reinforcement of 8 mm diameter stirrups at 150 mm c/c is provided to resist the shear force above 50.36 kN provided by the concrete.
- Checks
This document summarizes the design of a rectangular beam with the following properties:
- The beam has a width of 300 mm, overall depth of 450 mm, and effective depth of 409 mm.
- The concrete grade is M30 and steel grade is Fe500.
- The beam is designed to carry an ultimate moment of 47 kN.m and ultimate shear of 161.07 kN.
- The beam is singly reinforced with 2-16 mm diameter bars providing a total area of 402 mm^2.
- Shear reinforcement of 8 mm diameter stirrups at 150 mm c/c is provided to resist the shear force above 50.36 kN provided by the concrete.
- Checks
This document summarizes the design of a rectangular beam with the following properties:
- The beam has a width of 300 mm, overall depth of 450 mm, and effective depth of 409 mm.
- The concrete grade is M30 and steel grade is Fe500.
- The beam is designed to carry an ultimate moment of 47 kN.m and ultimate shear of 161.07 kN.
- The beam is singly reinforced with 2-16 mm diameter bars providing a total area of 402 mm^2.
- Shear reinforcement of 8 mm diameter stirrups at 150 mm c/c is provided to resist the shear force above 50.36 kN provided by the concrete.
- Checks
This document summarizes the design of a rectangular beam with the following properties:
- The beam has a width of 300 mm, overall depth of 450 mm, and effective depth of 409 mm.
- The concrete grade is M30 and steel grade is Fe500.
- The beam is designed to carry an ultimate moment of 47 kN.m and ultimate shear of 161.07 kN.
- The beam is singly reinforced with 2-16 mm diameter bars providing a total area of 402 mm^2.
- Shear reinforcement of 8 mm diameter stirrups at 150 mm c/c is provided to resist the shear force above 50.36 kN provided by the concrete.
- Checks
Design of Rectangular Beam (B174, Entry gate level)
500 Beam Data: 450 Width of Beam (b) = 300 mm Overall depth of beam (D) = 450 mm 400 Clear cover (Cc) = 25 mm 350 Effective cover (d') = clear cover + dia. of shear bar + dia. of main bar/2 300 = 25 + 8 + 16/2 250 = 41 mm Effective depth of beam (d) = D-d' 200 409 mm 150 Effective length of beam (l) = 8.23 m 100 Material Properties: Grade of concrete (fck) = M30 50
Grade of steel (fy) = Fe500 0
Modulus of elasticity of steel ( Es) = 2E+05 N/mm2 0 100 200 300 400
Flexural Design of Beam:
Given Ultimate Moment = 42.0 KN.m Factored Torsion moment= 3.5 KN.m DCon5 Given Ultimate Design Moment (M u) = 47 KN.m Limiting Moment ( Mu,lim) = 0.36 fck b xumax ( d - 0.416 xumax) [xumax =0.46 d = 188 mm ] = 0.36 x 30 x 300 x 0.46 x 409 ( 409 -0.416 x 0.46 x 409 ) = 202 KN.m Since Mu < Mulim, the section is Singly Reinforced Section. Mu = 0.36 fck b xu ( d - 0.416 xu)
Therefore, xu = 36.97 mm Ast= Mu/ (0.87fy(d- 0.416xu)) = 47x 10^6/( 0.87 x 500 x( 409 - 0.416 x 36.97 )) = 275 mm2 Therefore, Provide 2 - 16 mm dia. bar giving area = 402 mm2 Design is OK Shear Design of Beam: Given Ultimate Shear = 142.40 KN Ultimate Max design Shear (Vu) = 161.07 KN Percent of tension reinforcement (p) = 100 *Ast/bd = 0.33 % (τuc) = 0.41 N/mm2 (τuc,max) = 3.50 N/mm2 Vuc = τuc xbd = 50.36 KN Vuc,max = τuc,max x bd which should be greater than Vu = 429.45 KN > 161.07 KN OK If Vu > Vuc ========> Shear reinforcement is provided to resist the shear force Vu-Vuc Consider shear reinforcement of 8 mm 2 legged vertical stirrups Asv = 101 mm2 Spacing of shear reinforcement or stirrups (sv) = 0.87fyAsvd/(Vu-Vuc) which should be less than 0.75d or 300mm = 162 mm < 307 mm or 300 mm Hence, provide 8 mm 2 legged vertical stirrups @ 150 mm c/c should be less than svmax (= 2.5fyAsv/b) = 419 mm OK Check for Deflection: Percentage of tension steel, pt = 0.33% fs = 0.58fyx [Ast req/ Ast provided] fs198.54= 198.54 N/mm2 Modification factor , kt = 1.85 (l/d)max = 48.1 (l/d)provided = 20.11 (l/d)max > (l/d)provided OK
