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Quantum Information Quantum Key Distribution With Entanglement

The document discusses quantum key distribution (QKD) using entangled qubits. It first describes the characteristics of entangled qubits, including their intrinsic randomness, monogamy property, and how the state of one qubit determines the state of the other. It then explains how QKD works using entangled qubits through processes like entanglement purification and swapping, which allow generating a secret key over long distances. Finally, it presents a long-distance QKD protocol that uses these techniques to achieve a positive key generation rate over arbitrary distances.

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59 views11 pages

Quantum Information Quantum Key Distribution With Entanglement

The document discusses quantum key distribution (QKD) using entangled qubits. It first describes the characteristics of entangled qubits, including their intrinsic randomness, monogamy property, and how the state of one qubit determines the state of the other. It then explains how QKD works using entangled qubits through processes like entanglement purification and swapping, which allow generating a secret key over long distances. Finally, it presents a long-distance QKD protocol that uses these techniques to achieve a positive key generation rate over arbitrary distances.

Uploaded by

Ms Physics
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Entangled Qubits Characteristic Features QKD with Entangled Bits Long-Distance QKD

Quantum Information
Quantum Key Distribution with Entanglement

Aeysha Khalique
SNS-NUST

April 6, 2020

Aeysha Khalique, NUST Pakistan Quantum information 2020 1/11


Entangled Qubits Characteristic Features QKD with Entangled Bits Long-Distance QKD

Table of contents

1 Entangled Qubits

2 Characteristic Features

3 QKD with Entangled Bits

4 Long-Distance QKD

Aeysha Khalique, NUST Pakistan Quantum information 2020 2/11


Entangled Qubits Characteristic Features QKD with Entangled Bits Long-Distance QKD

Entangled qubits

Aeysha Khalique, NUST Pakistan Quantum information 2020 3/11


Entangled Qubits Characteristic Features QKD with Entangled Bits Long-Distance QKD

Intrinsic randomness of entangled qubits

Aeysha Khalique, NUST Pakistan Quantum information 2020 4/11


Entangled Qubits Characteristic Features QKD with Entangled Bits Long-Distance QKD

Whole vs part of entangled states

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Entangled Qubits Characteristic Features QKD with Entangled Bits Long-Distance QKD

Monogamy of entanglement

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Entangled Qubits Characteristic Features QKD with Entangled Bits Long-Distance QKD

Quantum Key Distribution (QKD)-BB84 Protocol

- C. H. Bennett and G. Brassard, in the proceedings of IEEE international conference on computers, India (1984).

Aeysha Khalique, NUST Pakistan Quantum information 2020 7/11


Entangled Qubits Characteristic Features QKD with Entangled Bits Long-Distance QKD

QKD with Entangled Qubits

EPP: Entanglement Purification Protocol


Aeysha Khalique, NUST Pakistan Quantum information 2020 8/11
Entangled Qubits Characteristic Features QKD with Entangled Bits Long-Distance QKD

QKD with Entangled Qubits

Aeysha Khalique, NUST Pakistan Quantum information 2020 9/11


Entangled Qubits Characteristic Features QKD with Entangled Bits Long-Distance QKD

Entanglement Swapping

Entangling space like separated states that have never interacted

- M. Zukowski, A. Zeilinger, M.A. Horne, and A.K. Ekert, Phys. Rev. Lett. 71, 4287 (1993).

Aeysha Khalique, NUST Pakistan Quantum information 2020 10/11


Entangled Qubits Characteristic Features QKD with Entangled Bits Long-Distance QKD

Long distance QKD Protocol

Key generation rate = R = Rsif RSP


1
Rsif = (χ2 )2N 10(−αl/40N)4N (η 2 /2)2N−1 η 2 .
2
RSP = 1 − κH2 (Q) − H2 (Q); Q = (1 − V )/2
- A. Khalique, W. Tittel, and B. C. Sanders, Phys. Rev. A 88, 022336 (2013).
- A. Khalique, and B. C. Sanders, Phys. Rev. A 90, 032304 (2014).
- A. Khalique, and B. C. Sanders, JOSAB 32, 2382, (2015)
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