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Example Design of Doubly Reinforced Beam For Flexure

This document provides the steps to design a doubly reinforced concrete beam for flexure. The key steps are: 1. Calculate the required area of tension reinforcement (As1) based on the maximum reinforcement ratio. 2. Determine the depth (a) of the equivalent rectangular stress block and the neutral axis depth (c). 3. Calculate the moment capacity provided by As1 (Mu1). 4. Determine the required additional area of tension reinforcement (As2) to resist the remaining moment (Mu2). 5. Size the tension and compression reinforcement bars based on the calculated areas and code requirements for minimum numbers of bars.

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franz anthony
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258 views3 pages

Example Design of Doubly Reinforced Beam For Flexure

This document provides the steps to design a doubly reinforced concrete beam for flexure. The key steps are: 1. Calculate the required area of tension reinforcement (As1) based on the maximum reinforcement ratio. 2. Determine the depth (a) of the equivalent rectangular stress block and the neutral axis depth (c). 3. Calculate the moment capacity provided by As1 (Mu1). 4. Determine the required additional area of tension reinforcement (As2) to resist the remaining moment (Mu2). 5. Size the tension and compression reinforcement bars based on the calculated areas and code requirements for minimum numbers of bars.

Uploaded by

franz anthony
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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EXAMPLE

DESIGN OF DOUBLY
REINFORCED BEAM FOR FLEXURE
Solve for thickness of beam,

Solve for Mu ,

S olve for A s1 ,
A s 1=ρ max (b)(d )

S olve for a ,then c ,∧fsˇ ,


A s 1 ( fy ) =0.85 fc ' ab

Solve for Mu1 ,


a
Mu1 =∅ ( A s 1)(fy )(d− )
2

Solve for Mu 2 ,
Mu 2=Mu−Mu1

Solve for A s2 ,
Mu 2=∅ ( A s 2)(fy)(d −d ')

As=tension bars =¿ A s 1 + A s 2
As
n=
Ab

For compression bars


If,
f s' ≥ fy ; steel yield use fy fy As ' =A s 2 fy As' = A s 2
fy
f s' < fy ; steel does not yield use fs'   fs' As' = A s2 fy As' = A s 2
fs'

As '
 n ' = =no . of compression bars
Ab
 

(a) Design for the support, M u=97.815 kN . m


Assumption (based on NSCP): fc’=21 fy=420 MPa b=250 mm d=280 mm
d b =20 mm Steel cover for tension and compression bars=70 mm
'
2 Mu (1000)2
ρ=0.85 ( )(fc
fy √
1− 1−
0.85 (∅)( f c ' )(b)(d2 ) )
2(97.815)(1000)2
ρ=0.85 ( )(
21
420
1− 1−
√
0.85(0.90)(21)(250)(2802 )
=0.00203366 )
ρ=0.01634596

1.4 1.4
ρmin = = =0.00333333
fy 420

fc ' 21
ρmin = √ = √ =0.002727724
4 fy 4 (420)
0.85 fc ' β 3 0.85(21)(0.85) 3
ρmax =
fy () 7
=
420 7 ()
=0.01548214

ρmin < ρact > ρmax Therefore, Design as Doubly Reinforced beam.

For Tension bars ,

A s 1=0.01548214 ( 250 )( 280 ) =1083.75 mm2

A s1 Fy 1083.75 ( 420 )
a= = =102 mm
0.85 ( fc' ) ( b ) 0.85 ( 21 )( 250 )
a 102
c= = =120 mm
β 0.85
600(d−c) 600(280−120)
fs= = =800 MPa> Fy ∴ Steel yields
c 120

102
Mu1 =0.90 ( 1083.75 )( 420 ) 280−( 2 )
÷ 1000 2=93.812 kN . m

Mu 2=Mu−Mu1=97.815−93.812=4.003 kN . m

Mu2 4.003 ( 1000 )2


A s 2= =
∅ Fy ( d−d' ) 0.90 ( 400 ) ( 280−70 )
A s 2=50.428 mm2

As=1083.75+50.428=1134.178 mm2

1134.178
n= =3.61
π
(20)2
4
Use 4−20 mm diameter bars for tension .

For C ompression bars ,


600 ( c−d ' ) 600 ( 120−70 )
fs' = = =250 MPa > Fy ∴ Steel does not yield
c 120
fy 420
As' = A s 2 =50.428 =84.719 mm2
fs' 250

84.719
n' = =0.27 pcs
π 2
( 20 )
4

Use 2−20 mm diameter b ars for compression .

*Note: Minimum number of bars is 2 pcs.

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