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Paper Task
Stefany M. Meza Meriño
Universidad del Atlántico
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1. Input:
Reading and Writing:
2. Activities:
a) Read the letter again and complete. Use: favourite things, age, country.
Paragraph 1: name,________, Paragraph 2: best friend,
city, ___________ year at school, _________
A letter to a
new pen-pal
Paragraph 3: ask pen-pal to
write back soon.
b) Collect a supply of different types of letters — both formal and informal. Which were
written to friends? Which are formal letters from businesses? Which features or
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characteristics distinguish formal from informal? In each case you should decide what
type of letter would be most appropriate in each case — formal or informal? Draw up a
chart for each group.
Letters of congratulation
Exchanging news
Writing to friends
Letters saying sorry for doing something wrong
Making appointments
Asking for information
Dealing with banks or stores
Letters to family members who live some way away
Letters to Santa Claus
Thank you letters
Letters showing how much you appreciate someone
Letters responding to someone who has had bad news — showing how much you
care by trying to share their sadness
Letters of complaint
Letters to newspapers and magazines
c) Choose a special event and write a letter inviting a friend. What do you need to include in
the letter so that they have all the necessary information? You need to be clear on the date
and the time, as well as the location. Your friend would be very upset if he or she went to
the wrong place. Does he or she need to bring anything with them? Does he or she need
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to be collected at a set time? Will outdoor clothing be needed if the weather is bad? How
will your friend reach the location of the event? Should a parent bring them or will you
provide transport?
Remember to ask them to reply saying yes or no. Give a date by which you must have
their reply. This is important if food and drink are being provided, or if you need to know
exactly how many people are coming.
d) Just imagine what Mr. Bear must have been thinking at the end of the story of Goldilocks
and the Three Bears. A naughty girl had broken into his home, eaten his porridge; broken
a chair and then gone to sleep on his child's bed. Then she had run away without even
saying sorry when the bears came back. Write a letter of complaint from Mr. Bear to the
parents of Goldilocks.
Activities are based on processes in learning to communicate. In that way, activities “a, c
and d” are related with skill getting (students have to produce or construct a letter in what
students have focus in grammatical forms and structure of the types of letters) and skill
using (they apply these skills in communicative interaction when there are different
motivations and intentions to write the letter). On the other hand, activity “b” is just skill
getting because students have to recognize in what situation they have to use formal or
informal letters.
3. Goals:
- Communicative:
In order to give student a real goal in the context of the task gives them immediate
motivation to communicate, the goal will be:
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To encourage students to write letters helping them to improve their communication,
social and handwriting skills.
- Socio-cultural:
In contrast, with the idea students to be aware of different styles of writing and the
use of formal and informal letters, the goal has to be related with:
To select style and vocabulary appropriate to the intended reader.
4. Teacher role:
Taking into account the activity related with writing a letter using the appropriate process
to the intended reader, the role of teacher is:
- Mediator: in this case, teacher gives students the way to do an informal or formal
letter according to the reader. That mean, teacher teaches them what they need to
know about writing and structuring letters.
- Planner: teacher prepares students before they start writing their composition, he or
she invites students to think about the topic and write down anything that comes to
mind about it. After that, students can decide what to include taking into account the
structure of the informal or formal letter.
- Controller: here, teacher supervises activity providing support as necessary in the
elaboration of letter according to the reader. In that case, students work in the letters
if invitation, letter to a new pen-pal and letters of complaint.
5. Learner role:
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- Listener and performer: in this case, students recognize the structure and begin to develop
the activity of writing. They support their knowledge about the writing letters with the
guide of teacher.
- Interactor and negotiator: students interact between them with the idea to share
information, clarify some doubts about the activity.
6. Settings:
Finally, for the development of the activity, students work individually in the classroom.
The instructions for the activity are: read carefully, write letters based on requirements of
the exercises. For this, students have to pay attention to grammar, structure, reader, types
of letters as evaluation criteria.
Time: 2 hours.