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Cattle Vertebral Column: Ruminant

The document describes the vertebral column of cattle. It contains three figures showing the lumbar, cervical, and sacral vertebrae. The lumbar vertebrae have shortened transverse processes where ribs are attached in the thoracic region. The sacrum has a median groove on its ventral surface and transverse grooves forming intervertebral foramina on each side that open into the neural canal dorsally. Key features of the sacral vertebrae are labeled on the dorsal view.

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35 views4 pages

Cattle Vertebral Column: Ruminant

The document describes the vertebral column of cattle. It contains three figures showing the lumbar, cervical, and sacral vertebrae. The lumbar vertebrae have shortened transverse processes where ribs are attached in the thoracic region. The sacrum has a median groove on its ventral surface and transverse grooves forming intervertebral foramina on each side that open into the neural canal dorsally. Key features of the sacral vertebrae are labeled on the dorsal view.

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Cattle Vertebral Column

Figure I
Ruminant Click on image for larger view

Extracted from: Sisson and Grossman The Anatomy of the Domestic Animals - Volume 1
Figure II
Bovine lumbar vertebra

Click on image for larger view

Bovine cervical vertebra

Click on image for larger view

Note: The Dorsal Root Ganglia may protrude from the intervertebral foramen into the space that
lies between the body and transverse processes of adjoining vertebrae. The ribs are attached to
shortened transverse processes in the thoracic region.

Extracted from: Sisson and Grossman The Anatomy of the Domestic Animals - Volume 1

Figure III
Bovine sacrum, ventral view
Ventral surface, concave a. median groove b. 4 transverse groove and 4 pair foramina at each
side which makes intervertebral foramina with dorsal foramina that opens into neural canal

Extracted from: Sisson and Grossman The Anatomy of the Domestic Animals - Volume 1
Bovine sacrum, dorsal view

A,base a. anterior extremity of body of 1st sacral segment

b. dorsal surface of body of 1st sacral segment. c.anterior oblique process of 1st sacral segment. d.
median sacral crest d. lateral sacral crest e. posterior face of wing. Articular facet f. dorsal sacral
foramina g. lateral border h. transverse process. J. apex(posterior end of 5th sacral vertebrae
which is incompletely fuse with 4th)

Extracted from: Sisson and Grossman The Anatomy of the Domestic Animals - Volume 1

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