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SOLID GEOMETRY
subsorive on youtube, Rf
moral Genginerdmat
~ Ony limited, gortion of spe bounded by surfaces. of pave Fauies
SAD ey
‘Common Parte of Solid Bounded By Pelygons.
Edges
~ are, wwiersechons of bounding ganes
Foces
are portions of the Voundirg lates include} by “He wages
Verbices
~ ate, inked Sections of the adlyes
Diagonal
~ ate rai es" yoining any hus Vettes woh on the wine Pate
Right. Secon,
~ Isa secon of He sid that is perpendicular one of tks Ladera cages:
=i a solid bounded by Flat gurfoces with eacn surface. \ourted by Shot Sides.
In vier words, a-ply eon isa solid Wounded by puygons. Each of the Auk surface
is caled o Facer A straight side bounding a foe is called an eager. A gant at
the end of an-edge, is called 0. ~tertent.2 subsoflve on yprtuloe, Rho
Regular Polyhedron G@enginerdinath
~isa Solid Ryure ah of whase sides is a regula pygpn Lof the same
sie) ond eocn of use anges. js red by the sae wnbor of sides
~ hy equation relating the numlsoy of faces # vertices, and edges ©,
of the fre, repplawr pelyehons
Foces + Vertes ~ edges =<
A regular qlyhedron as oll of Hee elaled spheres which share. ths center
Insphere, — tangent 1 oll faces
Inerspnere, or midsphere, ~ tangent + all edeps
Gerameprere, - taryent to all vertices
ee
(TeWaliedtonll - four cqual foces
~Ba Pyhedrony amped of uw Trangular Faces thvee of whidy meek at each
vertex replat bvahedon. Tb one in wich the fur ‘rlawles- ove epilator.Subsoti neon yautuloe, BP
Genginerdmath
4
For a tetralnedion formed by three mut ally - - , a,b ark
V
abe
o
Nexaliedieory! - c equal faces
Number of Paes "Uf = ©
“Number of Vertices () = ¢
“Number of edges (Ce) = 12
Bsubsorive-00 yputulbe, RI
DictahedtoR) - eight equal Faces @enginerdmnatn
“Humor of Faces (f) = % q
Number of vortices [V) = 6
‘Aumbor of ‘edges Ce) + 12,
9
As> 2430"
- tye
zd
[|
~ twelve equal Faces
= 1
n
= 30
”
i
As = 0.650"
Nolurne WY)
Y = F.tba®
(Diasaliearon - tuenty equal faces
© 2D Neue ©)
“Number of vertices (V) = 12 = a.da®
plumber of edges Le) ~ 30
Total surface Wea UMD) |As= DA3a%5 Subsotilie- on youtuloe RP
N ¥/ Genginerdmatn
Y
are,
m
a
ath
3
Vekahedvory
on SH aLS+ 4B)
40 4
Dodecaledvor
Tepsalnedrovry
“wee $= number of Paves note:
€= runiot of edges Toll surfue fra = $B
N= wurnoor of vertices
B= ara tha fave \oluine * per
Y= rodus of nsuilaed spere
N= volume.6 Subsorilve, on youtulbe, B86
Prise Gengnerdmatn
“is.a pghedron having wo identical ard parallel Faves Cusnally refered 4 as
The’ ends’ or “bases” and whose sides ove parallelogram
Right Prism ' Obie Fis
Oblique asm
~A prim wih an onis Hat is wot vigat ane tote base
= (hotL) Ag= (RCL)
Right. Prise
~is ore ule anis is pexpondicular 4 Me lone,
Ve th) Ne= Gs) ln)
synere. \V=Nolume,
Js> lateral treo,
Ko= dren tf the hase,
Py= Perimeler of pase,
he Vheight w a\thde,
Cylinder
~is one of the inost gurihinea™ Geometric Sropes the sulFace formed by the
pints at Free distance, Form a goon tne, segment, He aris of He oslrder the
Said enclosed i) ns sucfave ard Wy ‘hu Planes erperdliuular fy the aris te aly
called 0 owlinder :Subsotilte. on yputuloe, AP
Riga Groulow Cylinder @enginordinatn
owhere:
“Lala Surface Area C= cireumfoeree, E=
A= Ch = rh B= aren of He Wose
Nolune : V = radius of the alinder
Ve Bo = T174 = altitude, or eign
Pyramid
“18.4 plyhedian having any pdygins as one Fave Chae) with all atter faces (sides)
beiey wanjes meng at a common Yerex. f\ ape.
Y= &Bh 4
ALG= PL
Frusum of a Pyrarnid
Y= b (bt B tvBb)
j= eRe
a 2
where: = volume,
AL = lateral area
b= area of the uwy Wate,
B=areq of the lover dose,
P= qunineker of the, up lace
Pa= orimcket of the Inver loose
L = slant heightSubsorilbe- 09 yurtulbe fb,
@engynordmath
~ Fe a thee- dimensional shape. vine by a sivaidht Ine, wllen he end is weed arvund
a ampe clsed curve, ule the other ond of He line, is Kept Pred ako pont uhidvts
not in the pane of the cane,
Right Circular Cone,
Y= 38h
Whee:
Ave fru J\ h \> Young,
B= area of the lwer luge
b> area f He wper base
“Frum of One, N= eignt
e-
Cr - .
Ae (2S), LEX} Le dnt adh
: ( 2 ) Ln | C,, heye oraamference, of
y= Blot B+ Bo) Iwuer ont gpa ae
respechvely, :
Truncated Prisma
Genera\ Formula.
Ve he [ito ' SB
Wh (BB) KTa
Where, Ay = area of the vight sechon
b= hei
n= number of Sides4
‘Pocmatyid:
sSubsonlbe, 09 yputulie Rb
‘the General Prismatoid Sagnadeatt
Formila for He Nolurne +
Y= Ut ant he) *
“ Ay> area of the lower ase *
Bem * area ot the midsection k
Aa * avea of the wp ase,
he perpendicular distance, behveen the tuo aves
~ 18.0 Thige dimensional surface all goons of whidy ate, qqutdistant. Fon a Tred gant
A greal_tirde. ts 4 section fa siete chat certains a damcter of He ghere-
Seckins of he ghee that do ret oxtain a diatielor ote caked small dices
Poles pf the circle are the endpoints vf the. axis
Sphexical_distawce between to points Ha spree is “He Forgth the wr a
ofa great cic, “jomny then and “his distance | the shorest wn the ghee.
Polar distance of a dtde of a sphere, is the spherical distance from ay
pant on the cirde ty tts newest pie.
Shevical ange. is He age firmed by tae wkrsecling aves of great ores
and Ais anje is equal the anfe feted. by tunings uhtc we target f
the orcs at thetr pout of inter gechon\o subsorilbe on yputuloe, RF,
Gengnerdmatn
reat
de
small
ree.
Nolume = 4--9R*
A
3
where: QR =tadwus of the sphere,
Swweface freq = ADR®
Spherical Zone, Segment ond Sector
Spherical Zone
~is a surface oF revalution of a sphere, included. echween tue pale planes
Dre base,!
XS Th
3 = 27Rh KUTT
Tw bags : RE
ho = 2rRh
were yh
Revadus of giac
Shevica| Segment
~is the solid firmed yy yasaing ie parallel ealhey ploves thrauja a. sere
Otte ba: =~:
y= “Eh @-t) NT see:
= rods of smaller
Tun bas:
base,
v= Th facie) + bt] eS b= ra of bige
ase\\
/ subsore 00 yptibe $s
Spherical Sobor @enginerdmatn
is the sid generated by revdhity a sector Of a semrdircle, about te diatieler
Qs an onis. J fb
\= 20rh
Y= & (Aah where: = areg of the one,
Spherical Palygon
~helosed geometric Agu on the surfare. oF a ghere foal oy he arcs
great ardes. 3
whee: E = spherical excess,
A= TRE E =sam of anges ~ C12) 190°
1x0 Re radius of the cphere,
N= tmhoy of sides
Spherical Pyramid
“15 @ lid whose age isa spherical plygun, hose verlrcis the
center of He ghee
As= a whee: E = spherical excess,
; E =sam of anges — Cn-2) 190°
Ve an R= radius of the
N= timber of sidesle ubsetibe on youtube Bf
Spherical Lane Genginerdmnatn
“1s an aiea, on 9 sere, bounded by fur half great cde uhida is also calle
A digon of a dionje or Cin Gorman) o Zucieck.
A- PRA 8
90°
whee: 9 = ange of the lure
in degrees
Cpherical wedge 5
y= TR
40
uber: = ange of He lure
ww degrees
Torus
“IS a solid finned gpnerated by vobating 0 crde bout an ovis thatis m the
plane. of te drde, but vot intersecting the dvde-
A= aperR
V= ar rR
Spessid
~ is a kind vf ellipsoid generated uiian on, ellipse, is tewhved anutd ene of ts
Ores given that hwo ores of 4he ellipsrid ave equalSubsoribe, 0 vypatube, Rf
Soatene. _— as>bse @enginerdinath
Vs = Z tab 6 CE
Prolabe Sprersid
~The ~lume generated when an ellipse is vevolyed abut the mao¢ ans
V= Sob"
a
Ac= 20 (b+ onaane.) Ck Lh
So
what: . ala™be
q
Note: fir grate sphavid, a
Volate. sphervid
~The “lume prefaled hen an ellipse is tewlyed olowit the minor axle
Ve = ay (LE
= Nb*-at ORS4 \Subsorite on youtube, eu)
Paraboloi d @enginerdmath
~k solid firmed by rntotiey paralnic seinent chout amis of symmetry.
Y= Freeh)