Intro 3
Intro 3
Intro 3
Topics
1. What is the Stock Market?
2. How does it work?
3. How to get started?
4. How to stand out?
What is the Stock Market?
The Stock Market is a market where p ublic companies (Companies
that you can buy stock from) offer shares that can be bought, sold, or
held. There are two main groups that get involved with stocks. Stock
brokers and firms buy, sell, and hold stock for you. They take your money
and invest it into the market. The broker and firm make money by taking
commission, which is basically just their cut. There's also investors like
you and me. Nonetheless if you own stock you're known as a Shareholder.
Shareholders face r isk e
veryday! For example, you could buy stock in a
bull market (profitable returns), and suddenly the market can c rash, and
you'll be placed into a bear market (unprofitable r eturns). The point is, NO
ONE knows what the market will look like. Investors can try and predict
the market, kind of like a weatherman. They do this by following t rends
(or direction of the market or a stocks price). One way investors do this is
by following and analyzing a Market Index, let's say the S&P 500.
Following an index will show how the market is performing.
How Does it Work?
The vast world of the stock market can be confusing, challenging,
and even dangerous...Especially for a beginner. T o simplify things, we can
look at the stock market like a farm. You, the farmer, take a few seeds
you inherited or have laying around, and plant them in a field. You fertilize
them, water them, and even shelter them. The seeds grow into plants and
produce fruit. You then collect the fruit and sell it for a profit. Now let's
look at this scenario but instead of a farm, we're on Wall Street ready to
start our new job as a stock broker! You, the stock broker, take money
that a client at your firm has trusted you with and invest it into the
market. You trade, analyze and follow t rends. The stock reaches a price
you're comfortable with. You cash out and distribute the money to your
client, and you the broker make money via commission. If you're like me,
you're not a stock broker, and you don't work on wall street. Well, not yet
at least. The basic concepts of the stock market are the same for
everyone. What differentiates me and Warren Buffet, is how big time
traders go about it!
How to Get Started!
After developing a basic understanding of what the stock market is
and how it works, we can now move on to how you would get started!
The goal of all shareholders is to buy s
tock in hopes of making a proftbale
return. To do this, you need to buy the right stock. A lot goes into buying
the right stock, including following stock trends, watching the market
through a market index (S&P 500), and even following a company's moves
and decisions via their website, instagram, youtube, etc. Once you've
researched and found a company you think will make you money, you
need to find a place to do the actual trading and investing. There's three
main ways to do this. You can do it yourself using a trading app on your
mobile device or computer, you can visit a firm and work with s tock
brokers. (Who will do the work for you). Or you can visit our investment
page, and begin your journey with us! Let's say you chose to do the
investing all on your own. Ok, now you've researched and found the stock
you want to buy, set up an account with a trading app, all that's left is to
buy stock and be patient. Remember you can buy a certain number of
shares too. Doing this will increase the amount you spend, but if the stock
ends up rising you will make more money! Let's say you bought 3 shares
of stock worth 10 dollars=30$ spent. Let's say the stock price per share
goes from 10$ to 15$ in a matter of 2 weeks. You went from 30$ to 45$, 15$
profit! Now depending on the app you're using they will either take a
small commission fee, or none at all. Nonetheless it was your first time
trading, and this is your first step to achieving greatness!
How to Stand Out?
Now we can add on to the basic concept of the stock market and
trading, in hopes of becoming more successful. Once you've invested in a
stock and start to get a feel for things, you should start building up a
portfolio w
hich is basically just a list of stocks. Building a portfolio is all
about diversification. Lets say your portfolio is a vending machine. You
the vendor stock up on 4 kinds of sodas. You turn on the news and see
that one of the brands of sodas you bought is made of dog piss, meaning
no one will buy it-Making it a waste of money. Since you're a smart
vendor you made sure to incorporate diversification w ith your vending
machine, allowing you to still be successful even though one of your
sodas will not make you money. Earlier we mentioned following t rends,
watching the market through a market index, and following a company's
moves and decisions is what you need to do while picking a stock. As you
grow as an investor there's more y ou can do in terms of picking and
buying the right stock. Following the company's Market Cap is important.
A company's market cap is determined by multiplying the current price
per share, by the number of shares. (Bigger companies have bigger
market caps). Another thing to look out for is a company's Dividend,
which is basically just a piece of a company's earnings that is distributed
to shareholders. More key things to look for while buying stock include:
● PE Ratio-Price divided by earnings per share. Lower PE
Ratio=Higher profits.
● Yield-Ratio between stock price paid and the dividend
paid-For example, if a stock is 100$ per share, and has a
dividend of 5$. The yield would be 5%, divided 5 by 100 (Turn
to percent).
● Beta-Measure of risk on a stock or portfolio.
● Volume-The number of shares that are traded on a particular
day.
Like we mentioned earlier no one can predict the market...But,
using and knowing these vocab words will help you in buying the right
stock, and hopefully make you money!