one way slab
User enter values
clear span 3m
wall thickness on which the slab rests 0m
concrete type M 20 Mpa
yiels strength of steel bars Fe 415 Mpa
live load acting on the slab 2 kN/m^2
density of concrete 25 kN/m^3
thumb rule = assume pt%= 0.3 to 0.6 for one way slab
take pt%= 0.15
step 1
basic span/depth ratio = 20 X modification factor
lets find Mf i.e. multiplication factor
steel stress of service load Fs= 240.7 N/mm^2
Pt% 0.15
value of modification factor obtained
from IS:456 (2000) Mf 1.8
effective depth of slab obtained from
formula in = A17 d 83.33333 87 mm
assume the cover provided for slab 20 mm
assume the bar diameter provided
for slab 8 mm
total depth of the slab D 116 mm
new and final depth of slab d 92 mm
effective span 3000 mm
3116 mm
selecting the lesser value for
effective span 3000 mm function used here is "=min()"
Final effective span 3000 mm
step 2
lets find out the total weight (summation of dead load, live load, and floor finish.)
self weight or dead weight if slab 2.9 kN/m
live load 2 kN/m
floor finish 1 kN/m
total load w 5.9 kN/m
factored load W 8.85 kN/m
bending moment BM 9.95625 kN-m
finding the required depth of the slab from the formula= "Mu=0.138 x Fck x b(d^2)
consider b=1000mm b 1000 mm
depth of the slab required d 60.06111 mm
check whether d provided is greater than d required or not
d required 60.0611102 mm
d provided 87 mm the depth provided for the slab is sufficient
step 3
calculation of main sreel
percentage of steel required Pt% 0.351619
area of steel required Ast 323.4891 mm^2
assume the bar siameter final φ 10 mm the previous bar diamater assumed (20 mm) was for d
area of one steel bar ast 78.53982 mm^2
number of bars required are not required to be found because we provide the bars per meter so only spacing shall be found
required spacing 242.7897 mm
provided spacing 236 mm progressing perfectly
so we peovide 10mm φ - @ 250mm c/c
step 4
distribution steel
pt% provided for fe 415 is 0.12% for mild steel we assume 0.15%
here we rovide fe 415 so pt%= 0.12%
bar diameter φ 6 mm
area of steel provided Ast 139.2
area of 1 steel bar steel ast 28.27433 mm^2
spcing 203.1202 mm
provided soacing = 196 mm
so we provide 6mmφ @ 150 mm c/c
step 5
check for deflection
"basic span/depth" ratio must be greater than the " actual span/depth" ratio
percentage of steel Pt% 0.351619
finding the multiplication factor
steel stress or service loads Fs 240.7 Mpa or N/mm^2
modification factor Mf 1.55
ratio of basic span/depth 31
ratio of actual span/depth 32.6086957
check the deflection check is not sattisfied as basic span/depth is < actual span/depth and the
step 6
check for shear
shear force due to design load Vu 13.275 kN
nominal shear stress τv 0.144293
perform the shear check by taking
half of the main Ast Ast/2 161.7445 mm^2
percentage os steel provided Pt% 0.351619
design shear strength of concrete τc 0.36 N/mm^2 user needs to enter this value depending the grade of
check whether τc>τv the value of τc>τv so we need to provide nominal shear reinforcement
from clause 40.2.1.1
of IS:456 (2000)
page 72
K= 1.3
τc'= 0.468 N/mm^2
step 7
check for development length
Ld<1.3*M1/V + l0
l0 shall begreater of 8φ or d 92 mm function used is "=MAX()"
8φ 80 mm
d 92 mm
depth of neutral axis Xu= 8.11081496 mm
M1 5.17366902 kN-m
value of τbd 1.92 this value is required to be selected from clause 26.2.1.1 of IS:45
Ld provided 598.64932 mm
Ld required 470.117188 mm
check for develpoment length the provided development length is greater than the required one hence design is okay
one way slab design
clarification of the coloured boxes
user enter values
thumb rule and final statements
checks
final statement
function or command used
is sufficient
mater assumed (20 mm) was for determining the depth of slab
r so only spacing shall be found
command used here is "IF command"
this value can not be negative
th is < actual span/depth and the design needs to be rechecked
this value depending the grade of concrete and Pt% from IS:456 (2000), table 19, page 73
nominal shear reinforcement
cted from clause 26.2.1.1 of IS:456 (2000) page 43
equired one hence design is okay
command used here is if command
