SECTARIAN CONFLICT IN SYRIA
Additionally, the massive numbers of refu- Background
gees fleeing Syria are destabilizing an already
unstable region. Economically and politically Syria is a multi-religious country, where
fragile countries such as Egypt, Jordan, and people have traditionally lived together as
Lebanon have been put under even greater eco- Syrians without religious or sectarian animos-
nomic pressure by hosting hundreds of thou- ities. Its prewar population of 22 million
sands of Syrians (Egypt 90,000, Jordan broke down generally as follows: 75% Sunni,
500,000, and Lebanon 600,000). In these of which 14% is Kurdish Sunni, 12% Alawite,
countries already struggling with the Arab 10% Christian, 4% Druze, and 1% Yezidi.
awakening and sectarian blowback, an influx There are also very small Jewish communities
of Syrian Sunni Muslim refugees, radicalized in Damascus, Al Qamishli, and Aleppo.
by a sense of hopelessness, could have a disas- Alawites, which include the Assad family in
trous impact. their ranks, practice an offshoot of Shi’a Islam.
wikimedia.org
A map showing the ethnic and religious distribution of Syria’s sects
SYRIA SUPPLEMENTAL FEATURES | 61