41.
A trader mixes 6ltr of milk costing 5000 rupees with 7ltr of
milk costing 6000 rupees per litre. The trader also mixes some
quantity of water to the mixture so as to bring the price to 4800
per litre. How many litres of water is added.
#Solution:
Let, Quantity of water = x
ATQ,
(6*5000+6000*7)/(13+x)= 4800
(30,000+42,000)/(13+x)= 4800
72,000= 4800*13+4800x
x= 9600/4800= 2[Answer.]
42. Two cans P and Q contains milk and water in the ratio of
3:2 and 7:3 respectively. The ratio in which these two cans be
mixed so as to get a new mixture containing milk and water in
the ratio 7:4.
#Solution:
Let, P cans contain = x L.
Q can contain= y L.
wilk in total = 3x/5+ 7y/10= (6x+7y)/10
Water in total = (2x/5+3y/10)= (4x+3y)/10
ATQ,
4*(6x+7y)= 7*(4x+3y)
24x+28y= 28x+21y
4x= 7y
x:y= 7:4[Answer.]
43. A sample of x litre is replaced from a container containing
milk and water in the ratio 2:3 by pure milk. If the container
hold 30 litres of the mixture, and after the operation
proportion of milk and water is same. Find the value of X?
#Solution:
Replace= x L
wixture contains= 30L
wilk= 30*2/5= 12 L
Water= 30*3/5= 18 L
After replacement of x L
wilk= 12-12x/30= 12-2x/5+x= (60+3x)/5
Water= 18-18x/30= 18-3x/5= (90-3x)/5
ATQ,
(60+3x)/(90-3x)= 1/1
60+3x= 90-3x
6x= 30
x= 5 L [Answer.]
44. How many litres of water must be added to 60 litre mixture
that contains milk and water in the 7:3 such that the resulting
mixture has 50% water in it?
#Solution’
wilk = 60*3/10= 18 L
Water = 42 L
ATQ,
(42+x)/(18)= 1/1
42+x= 18
x= 24 L[Answer.]
45. How many Kgs of rice A costing rupees 20 per kg must be
mixed with 20 kg of rice B costing rupees 32 per kg, so that
after selling them at 35 rupees per kg, he gets a prot of 25%.
#Solution:
x*20+20*32= 4/5*35*( x+20)
(20x+640)*5= 140*(x+20)
100x+3200= 140x+2800
40x= 400
x= 400/40= 10kg[Answer.]
46. A milkman mixes water and milk in a container in the ratio
2 : 5,respectively. Initially, he sells the mixture at Rs. 30 per
liter. After selling 70 liters of mixture, he mixes another 20
liters of water and then ratio of water and milk becomes 8 : 15,
respectively. The new mixture is sold by the milk man at the
rate of Rs. 25 per liter. If cost of milk is Rs. 27 per liter then
find the profit of milkman in the whole transaction?
#Solution:
W:w= 2x:5x
Let water= 2x
wilk = 5x
So, Total = 7x
He sold = 70 L
Where, wilk= 70*5/7= 50 L
And Water= 20L
Now,
(5x-50)/(2x-20+20)= 15/8
=> 40x-400= 30x
=> 10x= 400
=> x= 40
So, Initial milk= 5*40= 200L
wilk CP= 200*27
Intially sold= 70*30= 2100 TK
Final W= 2*40= 80 L
Final w= 5*40-50= 150L
Final Total mix= (150+80)= 230 L
Total SP= 230*25+2100= 7850
And CP= 200*27= 5400
Profit= (7850-5400)= 2450[Answer.]
47. Two vessels contain milk and water in the ratio of 7:3 and
2:3 respectively. Find the ratio in which the contents of both
the vessels must be mixed to get a new mixture containing milk
and water in the ratio 3:2.
#Solution:
First vessel; w:W= 7:3[10]
2nd vessel; w:W= 2:3[5]
Final vessel; w:W= 3:2[5]
LCw of 10,5,5= 10
wilk at first = 10*7/10= 7L
wilk at 2nd = 10*2/5= 4 L
Final wilk= 10*3/5= 6 L
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48. A 100-litre mixture of milk and water contains 36 litres of
milk. 'x' litres of this mixture is removed and replaced with an
equal quantum of water. If the process is repeated once, then
the concentration of the milk stands reduced at 25%. What is
the value of x?
#Solution:
Initial wilk = 36 L
Final wilk = 36*(1-x/100)^2
Final/Initial= 36*(1-x/100)^2/36
25/36= (1-x/100)^2
5/6= 1-x/100
x/100=1/6
6x= 100
x= 100/6= 16.667 L[ANSWER.]
49. 20% ammonia solution and 70% ammonia solution were
mixed to form 50% ammonia solution. If 120 litres of 20%
ammonia solution were used in the process, what was the
volume of the 50% ammonia solution that was produced?
#Solution:
Let, 20% solution= x
70% solution = y
ATQ,
20% of x+ 70% of y= 50% of (x+y)
20x+70y= 50(x+y)
20x+70y= 50x+50y
30x= 20y
x:y= 2:3
Now, 2 part = 120
5 part = 120*5/2= 300 L [Answer.]
50. Eight litres are drawn off from a vessel full of water and
substituted by pure milk. Again eight litres of the mixture are
drawn off and substituted by pure milk. If the vessel now
contains water and milk in the ratio 9:40, find the capacity of
the vessel.
#Solution:
Let, Initial wixture contain = x L of solution(Water.)
Final water = x*(1-8/x)^2
ATQ,
x*(1-8/x)^2/x= 9/49
(1-8/x)^2= (3/7)^2
1- 8/x= 3/7
4/7= 8/x
4x= 56
x= 14 L [Answer.]
