Subject : Digital Communication
Code : UEC 607
Credit : 4
Dr. Amit Mishra
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Evaluation Scheme:
1. MST – 30 Marks
2. EST – 45 Marks
3. Lab – 20 Marks (Day-to Day -5, Report/Performance -5,
Minor Project -5, Viva -5)
4. Quiz – 5 Marks
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Outline of the lecture
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Draw: Introduction to communications
Baseband Passband
audio Source Channel •ASK
video A/D Coding Code
Modulation
•FSK
(analogue) anti-alias •Nyquist •FEC pulse •PSK channel
• Huffman
filter sampling •QAM
Source •Arithmetic •ARQ shaping filter
•binary
•Lemple-Ziv •block filter
data •convolution •ISI •M’ary
(digital)
Communications
Transmit Channel
•loss
•interference
Receive •noise
•distortion
data
(digital) Source
decode
Sink Channel
D/A Decode Regeneration Demodulation
audio
video low pass quantisation •matched filter •envelope channel
filter noise •FEC •decision threshold •coherent filter
(analogue) •ARQ •timing recovery •carrier recovery
•Block
•Convolution
•ARQ: Automatic repeat request
•FEC: Forward error correction
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Basic Digital UEC607
Communications
(courtsey-NPTEL)
System 1. 7
7
Aliasing
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Definition
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Redefine:
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Query?
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Explanation
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Scenario: 1
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Scenario: 2
NOTE: Try to make error probability zero in digital communication, But in analog
communication
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UEC607 one.
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Signal deteriorate badly during transmission
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Solution: Use repeaters for faithful reconstruction and
retransmission
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Advantages of Digital communication:
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Vocabulary:
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Explanation
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Signal Reconstruction
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Summary
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Draw:
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Query?
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Explanation
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Query?
Why not communicate source (analog/digital) waveform
directly to the channel?
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Explanation
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Explanation: Layering means to convert complicated
problem into small simple solutions
Problem:
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Continued...
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Continued...
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Solution:
Source coder
Channel coder
and modulator
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Block diagram of Source coder/decoder
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Block diagram of Channel coder/decoder
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Block diagram of Modulator/Demodulator
Modulator
Demodulator
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Explanation:
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FSO: Free space Optical Communication
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Channel Modeling:
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Continued...
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Continued...
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History:
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