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(Georges Sorel:: Syndicalism: A Critical Examination. London

George Sorel was a French philosopher and theorist of revolutionary syndicalism. He was born in 1847 in Cherbourg and died in 1922 in Boulogne-sur-Mer. He is known for his defense of violence and his influence on both Marxists and fascists through his idea of the proletarian general strike and the power of myths in the lives of the people.

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Fabricio Choque
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
145 views2 pages

(Georges Sorel:: Syndicalism: A Critical Examination. London

George Sorel was a French philosopher and theorist of revolutionary syndicalism. He was born in 1847 in Cherbourg and died in 1922 in Boulogne-sur-Mer. He is known for his defense of violence and his influence on both Marxists and fascists through his idea of the proletarian general strike and the power of myths in the lives of the people.

Uploaded by

Fabricio Choque
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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‫ﺟﻮرج ﺳﻴﺮوﻳﻞ‬

‫ﺟﻮرج ﺳﻮرﻳﻞ ﻳﻮﺟﻴﻦ )ﺑﺎﻟﻔﺮﻧﺴﻴﺔ‪2) (Georges Eugène Sorel :‬‬


‫ﺟﻮرج ﺳﻴﺮوﻳﻞ‬
‫ﻧﻮﻓﻤﺒﺮ ‪ 1847‬ﻓﻲ ﺷﻴﺮﺑﻮرج—‪ 29‬أﻏﺴﻄﺲ ‪ ،1922‬ﻓﻲ ﺑﻮﻟﻮﻧﻲ ﺳﻮر‬
‫)ﺑﺎﻟﻔﺮﻧﺴﻴﺔ‪(Georges Sorel :‬‬ ‫]‪[5][4][3‬‬
‫ﻓﻜﺮة‬ ‫ﺳﻴﻦ( ﻓﻴﻠﺴﻮف ﻓﺮﻧﺴﻲ وﻣﻨﻈﺮ ﻟﻠﺴﻴﻨﺪﻳﻜﺎﻟﻴﺔ اﻟﺜﻮرﻳﺔ‪.‬‬
‫ﻣﺴﺘﻮﺣﺎة ﻣﻦ ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﺳﻠﻄﺔ اﻟﺨﺮاﻓﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺣﻴﺎة اﻟﻨﺎس اﻟﻤﺎرﻛﺴﻴﻴﻦ‬
‫واﻟﻔﺎﺷﻴﻴﻦ‪ .‬ﻫﻮ‪ ،‬ﻣﻊ دﻓﺎﻋﻪ ﻋﻦ اﻟﻌﻨﻒ‪ ،‬واﻟﻤﺴﺎﻫﻤﺔ اﻟﺘﻲ ﻫﻮ ﻓﻲ‬
‫ﻣﻌﻈﻢ اﻷﺣﻴﺎن ﺗﺬﻛﺮ ]‪ .[1‬اورﺳﻮن ‪ .J‬ﻫﻴﻞ ﻛﺘﺐ ﻣﺎ ﻳﻠﻲ‪ :‬واﺿﺎف "ﻛﻞ‬
‫ﺗﻘﻴﻴﻢ أﻫﻤﻴﺔ ﺟﻮرج ﺳﻮرﻳﻞ ﺗﻌﻜﺲ ﻃﻮﻳﻠﺔ ﺣﻮل ﻣﺎ إذا ﻛﺎن ﻟﺘﺼﻨﻴﻒ‬
‫ﻟﻪ ﻣﻊ اﻟﻤﻔﻜﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﺮدة أو اﻟﻔﻼﺳﻔﺔ واﻻﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻴﺔ واﻟﻤﺼﻠﺤﻴﻦ‪،‬‬
‫وﻛﺎن‪ ،‬ﻓﻲ اﻟﻮاﻗﻊ‪ ،‬ﻣﺰﻳﺞ ﻣﻦ اﻻﺛﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﻌﺎ‪ ،‬وﻟﻜﻦ ﻣﻨﺬ أن ﻛﺎن ﻓﻲ‬
‫ﻣﻮﻗﻒ اﻟﻤﺘﻔﺮج ﻓﻲ اﻟﺤﺮﻛﺔ اﻟﻌﻤﺎﻟﻴﺔ وﻻ ﺑﺄي ﺷﻜﻞ ﻣﻦ اﻷﺷﻜﺎل‬
‫ﻣﺸﺎرك ﻣﺒﺎﺷﺮة‪ ،‬وﻗﺎل اﻧﻪ ﻳﺘﻢ وﺿﻊ أﻓﻀﻞ ﻣﻊ اﻟﻤﻔﻜﺮﻳﻦ‪ .‬وﺗﺬﻛﺮ ﻟﻪ‬
‫ﻛﺘﺎب واﺣﺪ ‪ --‬ﺗﺄﻣﻼت ﻓﻲ اﻟﻌﻨﻒ ‪ --‬واﻟﺮﺑﻂ اﻟﻔﻜﺮي ﻓﻲ وﻗﺖ ﻻﺣﻖ‬
‫ﻣﻊ اﻟﺸﻴﻮﻋﻴﺔ واﻟﻔﺎﺷﻴﺔ‪ .‬ﺳﻮرﻳﻞ‪ ،‬ﻣﺜﻞ ‪ Tarde‬ﻏﺎﺑﺮﻳﻴﻞ‪ ،‬وﻛﺎن اﺛﻨﺎن‬
‫وﻇﺎﺋﻒ ﻣﺘﻤﻴﺰة اﺳﺘﻘﺎل‪ .‬ﺑﻮرﺟﻮا ﻓﻲ اﻷﺻﻞ‪ ،‬وﻣﻬﻨﺪس ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼل‬
‫اﻟﺘﺪرﻳﺐ واﻟﻤﻬﻨﺔ‪ ،‬واﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺪوﻟﺔ ﺑﻌﺪ ‪ 25‬ﺳﻨﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺗﻜﺮﻳﺲ‬
‫وﻗﺘﻪ ﻟﻠﺪراﺳﺔ واﻟﻜﺘﺎﺑﺔ‪ ...‬وﻟﻢ اﺳﺘﻴﻌﺎب وﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ أﻓﻜﺎر اﻵﺧﺮﻳﻦ‬
‫وﻟﻜﻦ رد ﻓﻌﻞ وﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﻟﺠﻤﻴﻊ اﻧﻪ ﻳﻘﺮأ‪ .‬اﻷﺻﻞ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻔﻜﺮ‪ ،‬وﻗﺎل اﻧﻪ‬
‫ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎت ﺷﺨﺼﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻛﺎن ﻏﺮﻳﺐ اﻷﻃﻮار اﻟﻔﻜﺮﻳﺔ وﺗﻜﺎد ﻟﻜﺮﻧﻚ "‪.‬‬
‫‪ 2‬ﻧﻮﻓﻤﺒﺮ ‪1847‬‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻴﻼد‬
‫‪ 29‬أﻏﺴﻄﺲ ‪ 74) 1922‬ﺳﻨﺔ(‬ ‫اﻟﻮﻓﺎة‬ ‫ﻣﺮاﺟﻊ‬
‫ﺑﻮﻟﻮن‪-‬ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻜﻮر‬
‫‪— https://libris.kb.se/katalogisering/xv8cg9lg1rf57fl .1‬‬
‫]‪[1‬‬ ‫ﻣﻮاﻃﻨﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﺎرﻳﺦ اﻻﻃﻼع‪ 24 :‬أﻏﺴﻄﺲ ‪ — 2018‬ﺗﺎرﻳﺦ اﻟﻨﺸﺮ‪ 7 :‬ﻧﻮﻓﻤﺒﺮ‬
‫ﻓﺮﻧﺴﺎ‬
‫‪2012‬‬
‫اﻟﺤﻴﺎة اﻟﻌﻤﻠﻴﺔ‬
‫‪ — http://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119251629 .2‬ﺗﺎرﻳﺦ‬
‫اﻟﻤﺪرﺳﺔ اﻟﻤﺪرﺳﺔ اﻟﻤﺘﻌﺪدة اﻟﺘﻜﻨﻮﻟﻮﺟﻴﺔ‬ ‫اﻻﻃﻼع‪ 10 :‬أﻛﺘﻮﺑﺮ ‪ — 2015‬اﻟﺮﺧﺼﺔ‪ :‬رﺧﺼﺔ ﺣﺮة‬
‫ﺑﻔﺮﻧﺴﺎ‬ ‫اﻷم‬
‫‪The Philosophy of Sorel." (https://archive.org/stream/" .3‬‬
‫ﻓﻴﻠﺴﻮف‪ ،‬وﻣﻬﻨﺪس‪ ،‬وﻋﺎﻟﻢ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻬﻨﺔ‬ ‫‪syndicalismcriti00macduoft#page/16/mode/2up)In:‬‬
‫اﺟﺘﻤﺎع‪ ،‬وﻛﺎﺗﺐ‪ ،‬وﻧﻘﺎﺑﻲ‬ ‫‪Syndicalism: A Critical Examination. London:‬‬
‫‪ .Constable & Co., Ltd., pp. 16–23‬ﻧﺴﺨﺔ ﻣﺤﻔﻮﻇﺔ )‪https://‬‬
‫اﻟﻔﺮﻧﺴﻴﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻠﻐﺔ‬
‫‪web.archive.org/web/20160315221011/https://archive.or‬‬
‫اﻷم‬ ‫‪ g/stream/syndicalismcriti00macduoft) 15‬ﻣﺎرس ‪2016‬‬
‫]‪[2‬‬
‫اﻟﻔﺮﻧﺴﻴﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻠﻐﺎت‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﻮﻗﻊ واي ﺑﺎك ﻣﺸﻴﻦ‪.‬‬
‫ﻓﻠﺴﻔﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﺎل‬
‫اﻟﻌﻤﻞ‬
https://ar.wikipedia.org/w/index.p) ‫ﺗﻌﺪﻳﻞ ﻣﺼﺪري‬ Les débuts du marxisme théorique en France et en" .4
hp?title=%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A Italie (1880-1897) (http://www.collectif-smolny.org/article.
C_%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%88%D php3?id_article=1296)", Études de Marxologie, no 3,
‫ ﺗﻌﺪﻳﻞ‬- (9%8A%D9%84&action=edit&section=0 https://web.archive.org/web/20) ‫ ﻧﺴﺨﺔ ﻣﺤﻔﻮﻇﺔ‬.juin 1960
https://ar.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D)
170926051622/http://www.collectif-smolny.org/article.ph
‫ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﻮﻗﻊ واي ﺑﺎك‬2017 ‫ ﺳﺒﺘﻤﺒﺮ‬p3?id_article=1296) 26
8%AC%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AC_%D8%B
.‫ﻣﺸﻴﻦ‬
3%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%
Shlomo SandCatégorie:Utilisation du paramètre .5
(84&veaction=edit
auteur dans le modèle article, « Sorel, les Juifs et
http://www.persee.fr/doc/mcm_0755) ‫ ]اﻟﻨﺺ اﻟﻜﺎﻣﻞ‬Cahiers Georges Sorel, 1984 ‫ ﻓﻲ‬,« l'antisémitisme
https://web.archive.org/web/20200322183209/https://w) ‫([ ﻧﺴﺨﺔ ﻣﺤﻔﻮﻇﺔ‬-8287_1984_num_2_1_883
ww.persee.fr/doc/mcm_0755-8287_1984_num_2_1_883%25257cpages=%25257cpassage=po
.‫ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﻮﻗﻊ واي ﺑﺎك ﻣﺸﻴﻦ‬2020 ‫ ﻣﺎرس‬ur) 22

"https://ar.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=‫&ﺟﻮرج_ﺳﻴﺮوﻳﻞ‬oldid=46319549" ‫ﻣﺠﻠﻮﺑﺔ ﻣﻦ‬

.01:57 ‫ اﻟﺴﺎﻋﺔ‬،2020 ‫ أﺑﺮﻳﻞ‬27 ‫آﺧﺮ ﺗﻌﺪﻳﻞ ﻟﻬﺬه اﻟﺼﻔﺤﺔ ﻛﺎن ﻳﻮم‬

.‫ ﻃﺎﻟﻊ ﺷﺮوط اﻻﺳﺘﺨﺪام ﻟﻠﺘﻔﺎﺻﻴﻞ‬.‫اﻟﻨﺼﻮص ﻣﻨﺸﻮرة ﺑﺮﺧﺼﺔ اﻟﻤﺸﺎع اﻹﺑﺪاﻋﻲ‬

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