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List of Formulae: Highest Lowest

The document lists 24 formulae related to networking concepts: 1) Formulas to calculate the number of cables for different topologies like mesh and bus. 2) Formulas for bandwidth, number of bits, bit length, attenuation, power of signals, SNR, throughput, latency, propagation time, transmission time. 3) Formulas for baud rate, data rate, bandwidth for FM/PM, minimum bandwidth for frequency domain multiplexing, bit durations, frame rate, and bit rate. 4) Mentions multistage switch working and Clos criterion but does not define the formulas.

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Agalya Pugal
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196 views3 pages

List of Formulae: Highest Lowest

The document lists 24 formulae related to networking concepts: 1) Formulas to calculate the number of cables for different topologies like mesh and bus. 2) Formulas for bandwidth, number of bits, bit length, attenuation, power of signals, SNR, throughput, latency, propagation time, transmission time. 3) Formulas for baud rate, data rate, bandwidth for FM/PM, minimum bandwidth for frequency domain multiplexing, bit durations, frame rate, and bit rate. 4) Mentions multistage switch working and Clos criterion but does not define the formulas.

Uploaded by

Agalya Pugal
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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List of Formulae

1. To calculate number of cables/links used in network topologies

n(n−1)
a. Mesh topology: num of cable=
2
b. Bus topology: num of cable=n−1

2. bandwidth=bandwidth highest −bandwidthlowest

3. num ofbits=log 2 L

4. bit length= propagation speed (ms)× bit duration(s)

Power final
5. attenuation=10 log 10
Power initial

6. power∈signal=10 log 10 Power

power of signal
7. signal−¿−noise ratio ( SNR )=
power of noise

8. SNR dB=10 log 10 SNR

9. Nyquist bit rate=2× bandwidth × log 2 L

10. Shannon capacity=bandwidth × log 2 ( 1+ SNR )

bit rate × bandwidth


11. throughput =
60

12. latency= propagation time+transmission time+ queue time+ processing delay

distance
13. propagation time=
propagation speed

¿ data(¿ bits)
14. transmissiontime=
bandwidth

bit rate( N )
15. baud rate( S)=
log 2 L(R)

16. data rate= ( 1c )× bandwidth × log L 2


17. BandwidthFM / PM =2 ( 1+ β ) × Bandwidth

18. Bandwidthmin =( no . of channel × Bandwidth ) +¿ (use in Frequency Domain


Multiplexing)

1
19. input bit duration=
bitrate

input bit duration


20. output bit duration=
no of slot ∈one frame

21. Frame rate = input rate

22. Bit rate = frame rate x size of frames

23. Multistage switch working :

24. Clos criterion:

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