Network Security
Assignment No 1
Presented by
Abu Baker 17581556-052
Saad Javed 17581556-048
Muhammad Umair 17581556-033
Jibran Ahmed 17581556-013
Usama Rauf 17581556-050
Faizan Arshed 17581556-018
Kaamil Javad 17581556-034
Ali Haider Shah 17811556-007
DES
DES Standard Code
import math
import copy
# PC1 Table
pc1=(57,49,41,33,25,17,9,
1,58,50,42,34,26,18,
10,2,59,51,43,35,27,
19,11,3,60,52,44,36,
63,55,47,39,31,23,15,
7,62,54,46,38,30,22,
14,6,61,53,45,37,29,
21,13,5,28,20,12,4)
# PC2 Table
pc2=(14,17,11,24,1,5,
3,28,15,6,21,10,
23,19,12,4,26,8,
16,7,27,20,13,2,
41,52,31,37,47,55,
30,40,51,45,33,48,
44,49,39,56,34,53,
46,42,50,36,29,32)
# Intial Permutation Table
ip=(58,50,42,34,26,18,10,2,
60,52,44,36,28,20,12,4,
62,54,46,38,30,22,14,6,
64,56,48,40,32,24,16,8,
57,49,41,33,25,17,9,1,
59,51,43,35,27,19,11,3,
61,53,45,37,29,21,13,5,
63,55,47,39,31,23,15,7
)
# Expension Table Table
exp_tb=(
32,1,2,3,4,5,
4,5,6,7,8,9,
8,9,10,11,12,13,
12,13,14,15,16,17,
16,17,18,19,20,21,
20,21,22,23,24,25,
24,25,26,27,28,29,
28,29,30,31,32,1
)
# Subsistuation box(s_box) Table
s_box={
"s1":(
(14,4,13,1,2,15,11,8,3,10,6,12,5,9,0,7),
(0,15,7,4,14,2,13,1,10,6,12,11,9,5,3,8),
(4,1,14,8,13,6,2,11,15,12,9,7,3,10,5,0),
(15,12,8,2,4,9,1,7,5,11,3,14,10,0,6,13)),
"s2":(
(15,1,8,14,6,11,3,4,9,7,2,13,12,0,5,10),
(3,13,4,7,15,2,8,14,12,0,1,10,6,9,11,5),
(0,14,7,11,10,4,13,1,5,8,12,6,9,3,2,15),
(13,8,10,1,3,15,4,2,11,6,7,12,0,5,14,9)),
"s3":(
(10,0,9,14,6,3,15,5,1,13,12,7,11,4,2,8),
(13,7,0,9,3,4,6,10,2,8,5,14,12,11,15,1),
(13,6,4,9,8,15,3,0,11,1,2,12,5,10,14,7),
(1,10,13,0,6,9,8,7,4,15,14,3,11,5,2,12)),
"s4":(
(7,13,14,3,0,6,9,10,1,2,8,5,11,12,4,15),
(13,8,11,5,6,15,0,3,4,7,2,12,1,10,14,9),
(10,6,9,0,12,11,7,13,15,1,3,14,5,2,8,4),
(3,15,0,6,10,1,13,8,9,4,5,11,12,7,2,14)),
"s5":(
(2,12,4,1,7,10,11,6,8,5,3,15,13,0,14,9),
(14,11,2,12,4,7,13,1,5,0,15,10,3,9,8,6),
(4,2,1,11,10,13,7,8,15,9,12,5,6,3,0,14),
(11,8,12,7,1,14,2,13,6,15,0,9,10,4,5,3)),
"s6":(
(12,1,10,15,9,2,6,8,0,13,3,4,14,7,5,11),
(10,15,4,2,7,12,9,5,6,1,13,14,0,11,3,8),
(9,14,15,5,2,8,12,3,7,0,4,10,1,13,11,6),
(4,3,2,12,9,5,15,10,11,14,1,7,6,0,8,13)),
"s7":(
(4,11,2,14,15,0,8,13,3,12,9,7,5,10,6,1),
(13,0,11,7,4,9,1,10,14,3,5,12,2,15,8,6),
(1,4,11,13,12,3,7,14,10,15,6,8,0,5,9,2),
(6,11,13,8,1,4,10,7,9,5,0,15,14,2,3,12)),
"s8":(
(13,2,8,4,6,15,11,1,10,9,3,14,5,0,12,7),
(1,15,13,8,10,3,7,4,12,5,6,11,0,14,9,2),
(7,11,4,1,9,12,14,2,0,6,10,13,15,3,5,8),
(2,1,14,7,4,10,8,13,15,12,9,0,3,5,6,11))
}
# Permutation Table
p_tb=(16,7,20,21,
29,12,28,17,
1,15,23,26,
5,18,31,10,
2,8,24,14,
32,27,3,9,
19,13,30,6,
22,11,4,25
)
# Inverse Permutation Table
Inverse_ptb=(40,8,48,16,56,24,64,32,
39,7,47,15,55,23,63,31,
38,6,46,14,54,22,62,30,
37,5,45,13,53,21,61,29,
36,4,44,12,52,20,60,28,
35,3,43,11,51,19,59,27,
34,2,42,10,50,18,58,26,
33,1,41,9,49,17,57,25
)
# List of Keys
keys_list=[]
# Key & Message Intialized
key="133457799BBCDFF1"
Message="0123456789ABCDEF"
# Key Conversion in hexadecimal
bkey=""
for i in key:
bkey=bkey+"{0:04b}".format(int(i,16))
print("Orignal Key :",key)
print("Key (Binary) : ",bkey)
# Apply PC1 table on Key
# Convert 64bit key into 56bit
temp=copy.deepcopy(list(bkey))
bkey=""
for i in pc1:
bkey=bkey+temp[i-1]
print("\n%%%%%%%% After apply PC1 on Key %%%%%%%%%")
print("56 bit Key :",bkey)
# Divide key into 2 parts
print("\n%%%%%%%% Divide key into 2 parts %%%%%%%%%")
c0=bkey[0:28]
d0=bkey[28:57]
print("C0 :",c0,"\tD0 :",d0)
# Circular shift & generate sub keys
print("\n%%%%%%%% Circular Shift on Both Parts %%%%%%%%%")
for shift_round in range(1,17):
if shift_round==1 or shift_round==2 or shift_round==9 or
shift_round==16:
c0=c0[1:28]+c0[0]
d0=d0[1:28]+d0[0]
print("C"+str(shift_round)," :",c0,"\tD"+str(shift_round)," :",d0)
else:
c0 = c0[2:28] + c0[0:2]
d0 = d0[2:28] + d0[0:2]
print("C"+str(shift_round)," :",c0,"\tD"+str(shift_round)," :",d0)
combine_cd=c0+d0
temp = copy.deepcopy(list(combine_cd))
combine_cd = ""
for i in pc2:
combine_cd = combine_cd + temp[i - 1]
keys_list.append(combine_cd)
print("\n%%%%%%%% 16 Sub Keys %%%%%%%%%")
k=0
for i in keys_list:
print("key",k+1," :",i)
k=k+1
# MESSAGE PART
# Message Conversion in hexadecimal
print("\n%%%%%%%% Message Encryption %%%%%%%%%")
msg=""
for i in Message:
msg=msg+"{0:04b}".format(int(i,16))
print("Orignal Message :",Message)
print("Message (Binary) :",msg)
# Apply IP table on Message
temp=copy.deepcopy(list(msg))
msg=""
for i in ip:
msg=msg+temp[i-1]
print("Message After Intial Permutation :",msg)
# DES Encryption Rounds
for rd in range(16):
print("\n$$$$$ Round "+str(rd+1)+" $$$$$")
# Divide in Right & left part
l0=msg[:32]
r0=msg[32:]
l1=copy.deepcopy(r0)
# Apply Expension table on right 32bits
# to convert into 48bits
temp = copy.deepcopy(list(r0))
r0 = ""
for i in exp_tb:
r0 = r0 + temp[i - 1]
# XOR of Key Kn & Rn message (n=1,2,3,...,16)
k=0
xor=""
for kk in keys_list[rd]:
xor=xor+str(int(r0[k],2)^int(kk,2))
k=k+1
# r0=copy.deepcopy(xor)
r0=""
for rd1 in range(8):
block=xor[rd1*6:(rd1*6)+6]
rw1=block[0]
rw2=block[5]
row=int(rw1+rw2,2) # convert binary to decimal
column=int(block[1:5],2)
sf=str(s_box["s"+str(rd1+1)][row][column])
r0=r0+"{0:04b}".format(int(sf,10))
temp = copy.deepcopy(list(r0))
r0=""
for i in p_tb:
r0 = r0 + temp[i - 1]
k=0
r1=""
for kk in r0:
r1=r1+str(int(l0[k],2)^int(kk,2))
k=k+1
if rd==15:
msg=r1+l1 # last round combine left and right in
reverse
print("L"+str(rd+1)+" :", l1, "R"+str(rd+1)+" :", r1)
print("\nCombine L16 & R16 in Reverse(R16L16) :",msg)
#Aplly Inverse Permutation table on msg
temp = copy.deepcopy(list(msg))
msg = ""
for i in Inverse_ptb:
msg = msg + temp[i - 1]
else:
msg=l1+r1 # combine left and right msg
print("L"+str(rd+1)+" :", l1, "R"+str(rd+1)+" :", r1)
print("Message After Inverse Permutation :",msg)
ciper_txt=hex(int(msg,2))
print("\nCiper Text :",ciper_txt[2:])
Output
