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Discrete Mathematics Exam 2019

(1) The document presents a 5 question exam on discrete mathematics covering topics such as ordered pairs, binary relations, functions, graphs, truth tables, and group theory. (2) Question 1 covers definitions of ordered pairs, binary relations, functions, and determining if a relation is reflexive or symmetric. It also involves calculating inverse functions and drawing a directed graph. (3) Question 2 defines reflexive and transitive relations, calculates relation compositions, and determines properties of a given relation. (4) Question 3 defines onto and one-to-one functions, determines properties of given functions, and calculates compositions. (5) Question 4 uses truth tables and

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509 views5 pages

Discrete Mathematics Exam 2019

(1) The document presents a 5 question exam on discrete mathematics covering topics such as ordered pairs, binary relations, functions, graphs, truth tables, and group theory. (2) Question 1 covers definitions of ordered pairs, binary relations, functions, and determining if a relation is reflexive or symmetric. It also involves calculating inverse functions and drawing a directed graph. (3) Question 2 defines reflexive and transitive relations, calculates relation compositions, and determines properties of a given relation. (4) Question 3 defines onto and one-to-one functions, determines properties of given functions, and calculates compositions. (5) Question 4 uses truth tables and

Uploaded by

clinton koech
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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THE EAST AFRICAN UNIVERSITY (TEAU)

SCHOOL OF COMPUTER SCIENCE AND IT


DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE
JAN – APRIL 2019, MAIN EXAMINATION

COURSE : DISCRETE MATHEMATICS


CODE : MAT 1202
TIME : 2 Hours

INSTRUCTIONS
1. The Paper is made up of FIVE (5) Questions, question ONE is compulsory plus any other TWO
questions.
2. Credit is given for legibility, clarity of expressions and use of relevant illustrations.
3. Clearly write your registration number on each answer sheet used.

DO NOT WRITE ANYWHERE ON THIS QUESTION PAPER

QUESTION ONE (30mks)

(a) Explain what is meant by the following terms:-


(i) Ordered pair. (2mks)
(ii) Binary relation (2mks)
(iii) A function from A to B. (2mks)
1 0 0 1 1

(b) Let MR =

whether R is
[ 0
1
1
0
1 0 0
0 1 1
0 1 1
0 1 O
0

0
1
]
1 be a matrix representing relation R on a set A. State with reasons

i. Reflexive (4mks)
ii. Symmetric (4mks)
(c) Let f: R→R be defined by f(x) = 2x – 3. Now if f is one-to-one and onto, hence f has an inverse
function f −1. Find f −1. (3mks)
(d) Shows that the following set of functions are inverses of each other. (4mks)

f(x) = ( x +1)2

g(x) = √ x - 1

(e) Find the truth table of the compound proposition (p v q) → (p ^¬r) (5mks)

(f) Let A = {a, b, c. d} and let R = {(a, b), (b, c), (c, d) (d, a)} be a Relation on A.
Draw the directed graph representing R (4mks)

QUESTION TWO

(a) Define the following terms


(i) Reflexive relation (2mks)
(ii) Transitive relation (2mks)
(b) Let A = {1, 2, 3},B= {a, b, c}, and C = {x, y, z}. Consider the following relations R and S from A to B
and from B to C, respectively.

R = {(1, b), (2, a), (2, c)} and S = {(a, y), (b, x), (c, y), (c, z)}

(i) Find the composition relation R◦S. (4mks)


(ii) Find the matrices M R , M S and M R ° Sof the respective relations R, S, and R◦S (6mks)

(g) Consider the relation R = {(a, a), (a, b), (b, c), (c, c)} on the set A = {a, b, c}.

Find:

(i) Reflexive(R)
(ii) Symmetric (R)
(iii) Transitive (R)
(6mks)

QUESTION THREE

(a) Define the following terms in relation to functions


(i) Onto (2mks)
(ii) One-to-one (2mks)

(b) Let the functions f: A → B, g: B → C, h: C → D be defined by Figure below.

x 4
1
a y
5

2
b z

6
c 3 w

Determine if each function is:

(i) Onto
(ii) One-to-one
(iii) Invertible
(7mks)

(h) Let f :R → R and g: R → R be defined by f (x) = 2x + 1 and g(x) = x2 − 2.


Find the formula for the composition function g◦f (4mks)
(i) Let f:R→R be defined by f(x) = 2x – 3. Now if f is one-to-one and onto, hence f has an inverse
function f −1.
Find f −1. (5mks)

QUESTION FOUR

(a) Use truth tables to show the following


i. ( p Ʌ q ) ≡ ( p ⋁ q ) (5mks)

(ii) p → q ≡∼ p ∨ q. (5mks)

(b) Consider the conditional proposition p → q. The simple propositions q → p, ￢p → ￢q and

￢q → ￢p are called, respectively, the converse, inverse, and contrapositive of the conditional p
→ q. Which if any of these propositions are logically equivalent to p → q? (5mks)

Only the contrapositive ￢q →￢p is logically equivalent to the original conditional proposition p → q.

(c) Show that the argument

q→r

∴p → r

Is valid (5mks)

QUESTION FIVE

(a) Define f :( S,*) → (Q, +) by f(a, b) = a/b. show that f is a homomorphism (3mks)

(b) Consider the group G = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6} under multiplication modulo 7.


(i) Find the multiplication table of G. (4mks)

5 5 3 1 6 4 2
6 6 5 4 3 2 1

(ii) Find the orders and subgroups generated by 2 and 3. (4mks)

(c) Show that * is associative hence that S is Semigroup (5mks)

(d) Let σ and τ be the following elements of the symmetric group S6:

σ= (13 2 34 5 6
1 56 2 4
and τ =
1 2 34 5 6
) (
5 3 16 2 4 )
Find:

(i) σ2, (2mks)


(ii) σ−1. : (2mks)

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