INTRODUCTION TO ROTATING MACHINES
BASIC MACHINE TYPES :
Electrical Science – II Mr. D. Ganesh
INTRODUCTION TO ROTATING MACHINES
DYNAMICALLY INDUCED EMF :
Electromechanical energy conversion takes place whenever a change in flux linkages is
associated with mechanical motion.
Voltage is generated in a coil when there is a relative movement between the coil and
magnetic field.
The Field Winding, which are the Coils are several in number in practical
primary source of flux in the machines and are suitably distributed and
machine. They are arrange to connected in series/parallel and in
produce cyclic North-South space star/delta 3-φ connection to give desired
distribution of Poles. Voltage and to supply rated Current; this
arrangement is called Armature Winding.
Electrical Science – II Mr. D. Ganesh
INTRODUCTION TO ROTATING MACHINES
WHERE TO PLACE FIELD & ARMATURE WINDINGS ?
Stationary Member Rotating Member
STATOR ROTOR
Electrical Science – II Mr. D. Ganesh
INTRODUCTION TO ROTATING MACHINES
ROTATING MACHINES :
Electric Generator (TPM=TG) : TPM :Prime mover Torque
TG: Generator Torque
Electric Motor (TM=TL) : TM :Motor Torque
TL: Load Torque
Electrical Science – II Mr. D. Ganesh
INTRODUCTION TO ROTATING MACHINES
CONSTRUCTIONAL FEATURES :
STATOR ROTOR
In General Field Winding Armature Winding
These are DC exited to produce
alternate N-S poles in pairs
In Case of Synchronous Machines
Armature Winding Field Winding
The interaction between primary field and current carrying armature
conductors causes production of torque of electromagnetic origin.
Electrical Science – II Mr. D. Ganesh
INTRODUCTION TO ROTATING MACHINES
Salient-pole Rotor For Low Speed Applications
Non-Salient-pole Rotor (Cylindrical Rotor)
For High Speed Applications
Electrical Science – II Mr. D. Ganesh
INTRODUCTION TO ROTATING MACHINES
1. Field wdgs are placed on rotor and
stator carries armature wdgs.
2. The field wdgs are excited through
slip-rings from a DC Source.
3. Generally a small DC Generator
called exited is coupled to the shaft of
the synchronous machine.
Electrical Science – II Mr. D. Ganesh
INTRODUCTION TO ROTATING MACHINES
1. Field wdgs are placed on stator and
Rotor carries armature wdgs.
2. AC voltages and Currents induced in
the armature wdg has to converted to
DC using rotational mechanical
converter called commutator.
Electrical Science – II Mr. D. Ganesh
INTRODUCTION TO ROTATING MACHINES
1. The stator carries 3-φ wdg , which when excited by 3-φ
ac source that sets up rotating flux pattern with N-S poles
in the air-gap at synchronous speed.
2. Armature wdgs are short circuited.
Electrical Science – II Mr. D. Ganesh
INTRODUCTION TO ROTATING MACHINES
FLUX DENSITY DISTRIBUTION IN ELECTRICAL MACHINES:
To generate Sinusoidal flux , the pole faces in
such a machine are there fore CLAMPERED.
Electrical Science – II Mr. D. Ganesh
INTRODUCTION TO ROTATING MACHINES
ELECTRICAL Vs MECHANICAL ANGLES:
θele = (P/2) θ mech
Electrical Science – II Mr. D. Ganesh
INTRODUCTION TO ROTATING MACHINES
FLUX DENSITY DISTRIBUTION IN ELECTRICAL MACHINES:
Another method of achieving a
nearly sinusoidal B-wave is to use
cylindrical rotor structure.
Electrical Science – II Mr. D. Ganesh
INTRODUCTION TO ROTATING MACHINES
THREE PHASE ALTERNATOR (GENERATOR )- WINDING TYPES
Electrical Science – II Mr. D. Ganesh
INTRODUCTION TO ROTATING MACHINES
THREE PHASE ALTERNATOR (GENERATOR )- WINDING TYPES
θele = (P/2) θ mech
Electrical Science – II Mr. D. Ganesh
INTRODUCTION TO ROTATING MACHINES
TYPES OF WINDINGS
Electrical Science – II Mr. D. Ganesh
INTRODUCTION TO ROTATING MACHINES
TYPES OF WINDINGS
Electrical Science – II Mr. D. Ganesh
INTRODUCTION TO ROTATING MACHINES
TYPES OF WINDINGS
Electrical Science – II Mr. D. Ganesh
INTRODUCTION TO ROTATING MACHINES
TYPES OF WINDINGS
Electrical Science – II Mr. D. Ganesh
INTRODUCTION TO ROTATING MACHINES
TYPES OF WINDINGS
Electrical Science – II Mr. D. Ganesh
INTRODUCTION TO ROTATING MACHINES
TYPES OF WINDINGS
Electrical Science – II Mr. D. Ganesh
INTRODUCTION TO ROTATING MACHINES
Electrical Science – II Mr. D. Ganesh
INTRODUCTION TO ROTATING MACHINES
Electrical Science – II Mr. D. Ganesh
INTRODUCTION TO ROTATING MACHINES
Electrical Science – II Mr. D. Ganesh
INTRODUCTION TO ROTATING MACHINES
Electrical Science – II Mr. D. Ganesh
INTRODUCTION TO ROTATING MACHINES
Electrical Science – II Mr. D. Ganesh
INTRODUCTION TO ROTATING MACHINES
Electrical Science – II Mr. D. Ganesh
INTRODUCTION TO ROTATING MACHINES
Electrical Science – II Mr. D. Ganesh
INTRODUCTION TO ROTATING MACHINES
Electrical Science – II Mr. D. Ganesh
INTRODUCTION TO ROTATING MACHINES
Electrical Science – II Mr. D. Ganesh
INTRODUCTION TO ROTATING MACHINES
Electrical Science – II Mr. D. Ganesh
INTRODUCTION TO ROTATING MACHINES
Electrical Science – II Mr. D. Ganesh
INTRODUCTION TO ROTATING MACHINES
Electrical Science – II Mr. D. Ganesh
INTRODUCTION TO ROTATING MACHINES
Electrical Science – II Mr. D. Ganesh
INTRODUCTION TO ROTATING MACHINES
Electrical Science – II Mr. D. Ganesh
INTRODUCTION TO ROTATING MACHINES
Electrical Science – II Mr. D. Ganesh
INTRODUCTION TO ROTATING MACHINES
Electrical Science – II Mr. D. Ganesh
INTRODUCTION TO ROTATING MACHINES
Electrical Science – II Mr. D. Ganesh
INTRODUCTION TO ROTATING MACHINES
Electrical Science – II Mr. D. Ganesh
INTRODUCTION TO ROTATING MACHINES
Electrical Science – II Mr. D. Ganesh
INTRODUCTION TO ROTATING MACHINES
Electrical Science – II Mr. D. Ganesh
INTRODUCTION TO ROTATING MACHINES
Electrical Science – II Mr. D. Ganesh
INTRODUCTION TO ROTATING MACHINES
Electrical Science – II Mr. D. Ganesh
INTRODUCTION TO ROTATING MACHINES
Electrical Science – II Mr. D. Ganesh
INTRODUCTION TO ROTATING MACHINES
Electrical Science – II Mr. D. Ganesh
INTRODUCTION TO ROTATING MACHINES
Electrical Science – II Mr. D. Ganesh
INTRODUCTION TO ROTATING MACHINES
Electrical Science – II Mr. D. Ganesh
INTRODUCTION TO ROTATING MACHINES
Electrical Science – II Mr. D. Ganesh
INTRODUCTION TO ROTATING MACHINES
Electrical Science – II Mr. D. Ganesh
INTRODUCTION TO ROTATING MACHINES
Electrical Science – II Mr. D. Ganesh
INTRODUCTION TO ROTATING MACHINES
Electrical Science – II Mr. D. Ganesh
INTRODUCTION TO ROTATING MACHINES
Electrical Science – II Mr. D. Ganesh
INTRODUCTION TO ROTATING MACHINES
Electrical Science – II Mr. D. Ganesh
INTRODUCTION TO ROTATING MACHINES
Electrical Science – II Mr. D. Ganesh
INTRODUCTION TO ROTATING MACHINES
Electrical Science – II Mr. D. Ganesh
