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Unit 1 - Introduction To Presentation Skills PDF

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UNIT 1

Introduction to
Presentation Skills

Tutor: Rajiv Dookhun


Introduction to Presentation Skills

A presentation …

 is a means of communication that can be adapted to various


speaking situations, such as talking to a group, addressing a
meeting or briefing a team.

 can also be used as a broad term that encompasses other


‘speaking engagements’ such as making a speech at a
wedding, or getting a point across in a video conference.
Introduction to Presentation Skills

Preparing a Presentation

Preparation is the single most important part of making a


successful presentation.

Not only will good preparation ensure that you have thought
carefully about the messages that you want (or need) to
communicate in you presentation but it will also help boost
your confidence.
Introduction to Presentation Skills

Elements of Presentation Preparation

The objective
The subject
The audience
The place
Time of the day
Length of talk
Introduction to Presentation Skills

The Objective
• Write down the reason you have been asked to present

• Use this as a constant reminder while you prepare the


presentation.

• Never lose sight of your objective as determined when you


were asked and accepted the invitation
Introduction to Presentation Skills

The Subject
• The subject may be given to you by an inviting organisation.

• You may be knowledgeable in particular field.

• The subject may be entirely your choice within certain limitations.


Introduction to Presentation Skills

The Audience
• The size of the group or audience expected.
• The age range.
• Gender - will the audience be predominantly male or female?
• Is it a captive audience or will they be there out interest?
• Do they know something about your subject?
• Are you there to inform, teach, stimulate, or provoke?
• Can you use humour and if so what would be considered
appropriate?
Introduction to Presentation Skills

The Place
• The size of the room.
• The seating arrangements and if they can be altered.
• The availability of equipment, e.g., microphone, overhead
projector, flip chart, computer equipment.
• If the room has curtains or blinds.
• The likelihood of outside distractions, e.g noise from another room.
• The availability of parking facilities
Introduction to Presentation Skills

The Time
• The morning is the best time to speak because people are
generally at their most alert.

• Early afternoon is not an ideal time to make presentations


since after lunch people often feel sleepy and lethargic. Mid
afternoon is a good time, where as at the end of the afternoon
people may start to worry about getting home, the traffic or
collecting children from school.
Introduction to Presentation Skills

Length of Talk
• Always find out how long you have to talk and check if this
includes or excludes time for questions.

• Find out if there are other speakers and, if so, where you are
placed in the running order. Never elect to go last. Beware of
over-running, as this could be disastrous if there are other
speakers following you.
Introduction to Presentation Skills

Organising the Presentation Material

• Irrespective of whether the occasion is formal or informal,


you should always aim to give a clear and well-structured
delivery.

• You should know exactly what you want to say and the order in
which you want to say it.

• Clarity of ideas and good organisation should result in a lively,


logical and compelling message.
Introduction to Presentation Skills

Writing Your Presentation

• You should structure your presentation with an introduction,


the main message or content, and a conclusion.

• You should also aim to write a story that has maximum impact
and one which conveys your message in a way that is easily
understood by the target audience.
Introduction to Presentation Skills

Deciding the Presentation Method


• Once you have decided on your key messages and thought
about organising your material, you next need to think about
how you will present.

• Your choice of presentation method will depend on many


factors, including the audience, the venue, the facilities, and
your own preferences.
Introduction to Presentation Skills

Managing your Presentation Notes

• Few people are able to give a presentation without notes.

• You might manage your talk by using full text, notes on cue
cards, keywords on cue cards, or mind maps.
Introduction to Presentation Skills

Working with Visual Aids

• Most visual aids will need advance preparation and should


be operated with efficiency.

• Only use visual aids if they are necessary to maintain interest


and assist comprehension
Introduction to Presentation Skills

Presenting Data

• Using data in a presentation can really help you to tell the


story better.

• Do not to blind your audience with statistics.


Introduction to Presentation Skills

Managing the Event

• The practicalities of how you manage your presentation can


make a significant difference to its success and to your
nerves!
Introduction to Presentation Skills

Coping with Presentation Nerves

• Do no fixate on the presentation delivery at the expense of


good preparation. Spend time preparing, good preparation,
knowing your subject well and knowing what you are going to
say and how you are going to say it will boost your
confidence and help reduce your nerves.
Introduction to Presentation Skills

Dealing with Questions

• Decide in advance how and when you wish to handle


questions.

• Some speakers prefer questions to be raised as they arise


during the presentation whilst others prefer to deal with
questions at the end.
Introduction to Presentation Skills

Self-Presentation in Presentations

• You need to fit with your audience's expectations if they are


not going to spend quite a large chunk of your presentation
dealing with the differences between expectations and reality.
Introduction to Presentation Skills

Presentation
is all about connecting with your audience

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